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1 reason for Li-ion battery capacity decay and short circuit.
2 t spans the electrolyte thickness, causing a short circuit.
3 nsisted of 2 hours in either open circuit or short circuit.
4 overpotential lower than 100 mV without any short circuit.
5 eduction chemistry, which would constitute a short-circuit.
6 tal-based electrodes suffering from internal short circuits.
7 y reduce the probability of dendrite-induced short circuits.
8 iorate the cycling performance and can cause short-circuits.
9 e rise to T1 --> S0 conversion dynamics that short-circuit a microseconds time scale triplet lifetime
11 with fast-activating BK channels serving to short-circuit activation of Kv2 channels, which tend to
12 r E3s in vitro, raising the possibility that short circuiting also may serve to restrict the function
13 ce between anode and separator pose risks of short circuits and fire, impeding the safe application.
15 specificity of the Q-cycle despite possible short-circuits and bypass reactions, and the rarity of o
16 e and explosion can be initiated by internal short circuits associated with lithium dendrite formatio
19 duced to mitigate the effects of an internal short circuit by limiting the self-discharge current to
21 ated that IL-12-driven antitumor activity is short-circuited by a rapid switch in dendritic cell (DC)
23 RA, and that these different pathways may be short-circuited by ATRA-selectable defects at relapse On
24 ycles of lithium-metal anodes often leads to short-circuiting by puncturing the porous separator.
25 nisms, which could explain the difference in short circuit characteristics of otherwise similar tests
26 within diterpene synthase active sites can "short circuit" complex cyclization and/or rearrangement
27 time-independent band structure change under short-circuit condition is believed to be due to the rem
28 external bias (zero-bias photocurrent under short-circuit condition) in an Ar-purged 0.02 M K(2)SO(4
29 e solar cell is substantially quenched under short circuit conditions in accordance with how an ideal
33 rises a novel drain and source terminal in a short-circuited configuration, paired with an ideal non-
34 hich (and the mechanisms by which) drawdowns short-circuit connections between methanogenesis and met
35 hloride secretion was assessed as changes in short circuit current ( triangle up I(sc)) in Ussing cha
36 electrical conductance (G(t)) and equivalent short circuit current (I(eq)(sc)) in the presence and ab
37 ng chambers for the measurements of chloride short circuit current (I(sc)) and trans-epithelial resis
38 hate (UTP) stimulation was shown to increase short circuit current (I(sc)) in immortalized porcine en
39 rs evoked a rapid, but transient decrease in short circuit current (I(sc)), consistent with activatio
40 osal layers showed a significant increase in short circuit current (Isc) (0.58+/-0.07 microEq h(-1) c
41 timulated duodenal bicarbonate secretion and short circuit current (Isc) in a dose-dependent manner (
42 d4L depletion leads to a higher steady-state short circuit current (Isc) in mouse distal colon tissue
43 intestinal neural reflex and an increase in short circuit current (Isc) indicative of electrogenic c
44 amma for 12 h inhibited an adenosine-induced short circuit current (Isc) without affecting the transe
45 en circuit voltage (V(OC)) but increases the short circuit current (J(SC)) and fill factor (FF) such
46 orine atoms on open circuit voltage (V(oc)), short circuit current (J(sc)), and fill factor (FF) of r
47 d using secondary screening assays including short circuit current analysis on primary cells from pat
48 ting the single-layer separator causing high short circuit current and large cell temperature increas
49 d paracellular transport but shows decreased short circuit current and net Na absorption associated w
50 u-3 epithelia with 7,8-benzoquinoline, under short circuit current conditions, produced a current inc
51 Efficiencies as high as 0.2% (AM1.5) with short circuit current densities as high as 1.2-1.3 mA/cm
53 nanostructures triggered improvements in the short circuit current density (Jsc, from 32.5 to 37.0 mA
54 ency, open circuit voltage, fill factor, and short circuit current density are also calculated from t
56 illumination with V(OC) = 0.94 +/- 0.01 V, a short circuit current density of 16.0 +/- 0.5 mA cm(-2),
58 Both single channel patch clamp studies and short circuit current experiments show ENaC activity dec
62 te ion transport, we found that increases in short circuit current induced by carbachol and glucose w
63 s shown to be the sole charge carrier as the short circuit current is inhibited reversibly by fetal a
65 d that while improvements in fill factor and short circuit current may be achieved through use of the
66 h readthrough could be detected, as shown by short circuit current measurements and immunofluorescenc
69 in amiloride-sensitive sodium transport with short circuit current reductions of 38.1 +/- 9.6% after
70 tent with mature colonocytes, and a positive short circuit current response to theophylline indicatin
72 y decreased basal ion transport (measured as short circuit current) across H441 monolayers by approxi
78 s; PSEHTT:DBFI-T solar cells combined a high short-circuit current (10.14 mA/cm(2)) with a high open-
80 8-pCPT-cGMP increased amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current (I(sc)) across H441 monolayers and
81 nto epithelial layers that generated a basal short-circuit current (I(SC)) attributable to spontaneou
84 intestinal neural reflex, and an increase in short-circuit current (Isc) indicative of chloride secre
85 of forskolin- and CT-induced changes in the short-circuit current (ISC) of the intestinal mucosa, im
88 ined along with the simultaneous increase of short-circuit current (J(sc) ) and fill factor (FF), dis
92 o far for all-polymer solar cells, while the short-circuit current (Jsc) and external quantum efficie
93 The best single junction device reaches a short-circuit current (jsc) of 13.3 mA cm(-2) and a powe
94 s enhancement in open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current (Jsc), and fill factor (FF) in the
96 causes a concentration-dependent increase in short-circuit current and an increase in transepithelial
97 formance enhancement is a result of a higher short-circuit current and fill factor in the DTG-contain
98 ive analytical formulas for the steady-state short-circuit current and membrane potential, which are
100 demonstrate that their presence reduces the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage of solar
101 ith a CdTexSe1-x alloy layer to increase the short-circuit current and overall device efficiency.
102 acid-treated TiO(2) ETL exhibit an enhanced short-circuit current and power conversion efficiency.
104 ty, and rectification ratio in the device on short-circuit current are investigated and clarified.
107 was confirmed by measuring the steady-state short-circuit current between platinum and gold interdig
108 -172 inhibited cAMP and cGMP agonist induced short-circuit current by >95% in T84 colonic epithelial
109 the polymer ionization potential--while the short-circuit current decreased as a result of a larger
115 ordered bulk heterojunction devices achieve short-circuit current densities in excess of 20 mA cm(-2
116 ted photoelectrochemical solar cell produced short-circuit current densities in excess of 80 mA cm(-2
117 ention of the high open-circuit voltages and short-circuit current densities measured for single NW d
118 ces exhibit open-circuit voltages of 0.44 V, short-circuit current densities of 24.3 mA cm(-2) and fi
119 of 2 NW elements into vertical stacks yields short-circuit current densities of 25 mA/cm(2) with a ba
120 using the A-D1-A-D2 structural polymer show short-circuit current densities that are twice that of t
121 h fill factors of approximately 75% and high short-circuit current densities up to 42.1 mA cm(-2).
122 hexylthiophene)-based devices, while similar short-circuit current densities, fill factors, and hole-
126 open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.39 mV, and a short-circuit current density (Isc) of 12.2 mA/cm(2) wer
128 the range between 450 and 800 nm, and a high short-circuit current density (J SC ) of 17.92 mA cm(-2)
129 ircuit voltage (V(oc)) of 0.93 +/- 0.02 V, a short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of 13.48 +/- 0.27
130 open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 929 mV and a short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of 9.42 mA/cm(2) f
132 on efficiencies of 9.40% resulting from high short-circuit current density (JSC ) of 20.07 mA cm(-2)
133 works well and synergically improves device short-circuit current density (Jsc ) to 17.99 mA cm(-2)
135 e composite nanowire top contacts attained a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 13.9 mA/cm(2) and
136 er conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.72% with short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 18.53 mA/cm(2), o
138 ier collection result in a greatly increased short-circuit current density and fill factor, as a resu
142 13% with an open-circuit voltage of 1.10 V, short-circuit current density of 15.4 mA cm(-2) , and fi
143 ibited a low voltage loss of 0.57 V and high short-circuit current density of 22.0 mA cm(-2), resulti
144 with an open circuit voltage of 428.67 mV, a short-circuit current density of 24.28 mA cm(-2), and a
146 bited an open-circuit voltage of 547.7 mV, a short-circuit current density of 33.2 mA/cm(2), and a fi
147 an open-circuit photovoltage of 1.05 V and a short-circuit current density of 7.8 mA/cm(2) under 100
150 show higher values in open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor, and thereby
151 ficant enhancement in quantum efficiency and short-circuit current density, suggesting that this eart
152 tion of basolateral chloride channels to the short-circuit current functional form, and b), the role
153 er reductions in transepithelial voltage and short-circuit current in CF epithelia than in non-CF epi
154 The increase in the amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current in Clcn2(-/-) mice revealed a comp
155 gs, CFTR(inh)-172, reversibly inhibited CFTR short-circuit current in less than 2 minutes in a voltag
156 sorptive capacity, as assessed by changes in short-circuit current in response to glucose, after gut
157 sed light absorption, a 120% increase in the short-circuit current is achieved compared with that of
161 agrees with predictions of ionic fluxes and short-circuit current measurements, which are also obtai
163 es a pronounced photovoltaic behavior with a short-circuit current of 1.3 muA and a large open-circui
166 ernary blend delivered an exceptionally high short-circuit current of 27.48 mA/cm(2) and a power conv
167 ding 2 x 10(6) mm(-2)) are able to sustain a short-circuit current of 32.6 pA mm(-2) and an open-circ
168 ck crystalline silicon solar cells deliver a short-circuit current of 34.5 mA cm(-2) and power conver
169 n-circuit voltage of 157 V and instantaneous short-circuit current of 4.6 muA, within sub-10 Hz of op
170 driven by mixed additives show a remarkable short-circuit current of approximately 20 mA cm(-2) and
171 effect of DDAVP to stimulate transepithelial short-circuit current of polarized ADPKD monolayers, ref
174 we measure a d.c. open-circuit voltage and a short-circuit current that appear to be due to a rectifi
176 blends exhibiting differing dependencies of short-circuit current upon photoactive layer thickness.
177 conversion efficiency as high as 4.7%, with short-circuit current values of 14.2 mA/cm(2), open-circ
178 mucosal pressure increased 5-HT release and short-circuit current via submucosal 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 rec
179 2(-/-) mice, whereas the amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current was increased approximately 3-fold
180 secretion was reduced approximately 50%, but short-circuit current was unchanged, indicating normal C
181 d that, while toxicity and inhibition of the short-circuit current were reduced, only one of the disu
182 induced changes in vectorial ion transport (short-circuit current) when added to basolateral but not
183 was not altered in the knockout animals, but short-circuit current, an index of electrogenic anion se
184 sed on a combination of diffusion potential, short-circuit current, and pH stat measurements, to esti
185 g conditions, specifically leading to higher short-circuit current, fill factor, open circuit voltage
186 increases in CFTR-dependent transepithelial short-circuit current, in polarised cultures of Calu-3 h
187 ers of magnitude, leading to improvements in short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and fill fa
188 high injection on maximum electrical power, short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, recombinati
191 n comparably inhibited basal transepithelial short circuit currents (I(sc)) in mpkCCD(c14) cells.
192 fluenza infection significantly reduced CFTR short circuit currents (Isc) and protein levels at 8 hou
193 of AMPK inhibited forskolin-stimulated CFTR short circuit currents in polarized Calu-3 cell monolaye
194 In CFBE41o- WT-CFTR cells, expression of and short circuit currents mediated by CFTR decreased upon d
197 vestigate this phenomenon, we studied inward short-circuit currents (Isc) in tracheal mucosa from hum
198 al filling-induced purinergic signaling, and short-circuit currents (measured in Ussing chambers) rev
199 erfaces, and substantial enhancement of both short-circuit currents and fill-factors compared to thos
200 l homozygous cells, PGD97 (100 nM) increased short-circuit currents by ~3-fold and further potentiate
201 Gi pathway, and LPA inhibited CFTR-mediated short-circuit currents in a compartmentalized fashion.
206 their charge much quicker than they do for a short-circuited discharge over their internal resistance
208 chanically strong, preventing batteries from short-circuiting even after more than 1,000 h of cycling
209 hat RTS-based control shuts down a dangerous short-circuit event 3 times earlier than surface tempera
212 ' on the metal electrode surface can lead to short circuits following several electrochemical charge-
214 tions with electrolytes and dendrite-induced short-circuits have hindered development of advanced ene
215 al potential difference and large intestinal short-circuit (I(sc)) responses to cAMP stimulation were
217 lar radiation and soil desiccation creates a short circuit in the biogeochemical carbon cycle, where
220 bout the process of formation of local "soft short circuits" in cells with undetectable failure.
221 ee-energy calculations, we propose that this short-circuit is effectively prevented by a redox-state-
222 h lead and magnetite (Fe3O4) electrodes were short-circuited, lead release increased 8-fold and a cur
223 ironments (acidic electrolyte without Redox, short-circuiting, leakage etc.) without participating in
225 IpaH family autoinhibition is achieved by a short-circuiting mechanism wherein the LRR domain select
229 -dependent inhibition of amiloride-sensitive short-circuit Na(+) currents in H441 monolayers and of a
234 lex ocean-floor topography, giving rise to a short circuit of the overturning circulation in these re
235 e mechanisms limit superoxide production and short circuiting of the Q-cycle when electron transfer s
237 ield of the light in this region) as well as short-circuiting of the photocycle, increasing its duty
239 ystal to a film of TiO(2) nanoparticles, the short circuit photocurrent efficiency across the visible
240 he n-Si/Graphene electrodes exhibited stable short-circuit photocurrent densities of over 10 mA cm(-2
241 as the broadest light absorption and highest short-circuit photocurrent density ~20 mA cm(-2) (obtain
242 three orders of magnitude enhancement of the short-circuit photocurrent is achieved in Bi(2) WO(6) /S
243 ws impressive photovoltaic performance, with short-circuit photocurrent J(sc)= 16.1 mA/cm(2), open-ci
244 In particular, the sensitizer TF-12 gave a short-circuit photocurrent of 19.0 mA cm(-2), an open-ci
245 open-circuit photovoltages of 600-800 mV and short-circuit photocurrents of 10-18 micro A cm(-2) unde
251 yst choice, but are essential for preventing short-circuiting reactions at unselective anode and cath
252 g systems in nature prevented energy-wasting short-circuiting reactions that have large driving force
254 owed by another 500 h at 2 mA cm(-2) without short-circuiting, realizing a record high cumulative cap
255 e at 0.00 V versus Ag|AgCl reference, in the short-circuit regime generate the current proportional t
257 ted to intercept dendrites, control internal short circuit resistance, and slowly drain cell capacity
258 en Ti and the nitro group appears to prevent short circuits resulting from incursion of Ti into the N
259 cently developed minimum internal electronic short-circuit second phase and external electronic short
262 ge with both, ethanol and methanol, while in short circuit the highest current intensity of 250 muA c
263 internally within an N-linked glycan chain, short circuiting the classical N-glycan biosynthetic pat
264 a (PDGFRbeta) activation was responsible for short circuiting the EGFR/MAPK pathway for mitogenic sti
266 or surface, it can form a stable complex and short-circuit the cell by accepting the photoexcited ele
268 ude that high levels of HBEGF expression can short-circuit the tumor cell/macrophage paracrine invasi
270 electrode potential of a SC-ISE is reset by short-circuiting the electrode with a metallic wire to a
274 lower stratosphere over the TP, effectively short-circuiting the slower ascent of water vapor across
275 he phosphorylation site mutant CDK1AF, which short-circuits the feedback loops, in HeLa cells, and to
276 rotein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) enzyme (psMEK) short-circuits the highly conserved Extracellular Signal
278 f a specific Ile with Thr was sufficient to "short circuit" the complex cyclization reaction normally
279 e creates conducting channels that shunt, or short-circuit, the electronic barrier to switch ON.
280 ing and stripping processes, which can cause short circuits, thermal runaway, and low coulombic effic
284 ion of macrophages, whereas L. monocytogenes short-circuits this pathway by producing the STING agoni
285 aurene, whereas substitution with threonine "short-circuits" this mechanism to produce the "simpler"
286 suppresses biological function is shown to 'short circuit' this structural relaxation pathway, suppr
287 llow reversible function and safely relegate short-circuits to long-distance electron tunnelling on a
290 be successfully knitted into clothes without short circuits under external forces and can power vario
292 ction throughout the day may be necessary to short-circuit unhealthy molecular signals causing metabo
293 n the two redox branches to insulate against short-circuiting using an electron occupancy blockade ef
294 el application of transient photocurrent and short-circuit variable time-delayed collection field mea
296 side, the resonator is bounded by a metallic short-circuited wall; on the other side, it is bounded b
298 ectrode (additional electrode, AdE) which is short-circuited with the MFC cathode and coupled with th
300 n the SCN transcription factor Zfhx3, termed short circuit (Zfhx3(Sci)), which accelerates circadian