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1 o Goal") or by taking novel shortcuts ("Take Shortcut").
2 ) to a more efficient direct strategy (DS or shortcut).
3  was to propose a high-speed and easy-to-use shortcut.
4 es, depending on the benefits of finding the shortcut.
5  memory influences the advantage of taking a shortcut.
6  the intrinsic difficulty of finding optimal shortcuts.
7 egorized more slowly as nonwords than pseudo-shortcuts.
8 ocessing is similar for shortcuts and pseudo-shortcuts.
9  to the processing of closely matched pseudo-shortcuts.
10 A and CP conditions and the use of cognitive shortcuts.
11 sides often exhibit dramatic switchbacks and shortcuts.
12 r into glacier forefields by native camelids shortcuts a 100+ year lag between glacier retreat and pr
13 ocally redundant ties are rewired to provide shortcuts across the social space.
14 verge from pseudo-shortcuts, suggesting that shortcuts activate stored lexical representations.
15 y began the learned rule but switched to the shortcut after selecting the first item in the sequence.
16                          Although correcting shortcuts algorithmically effectively addresses fairness
17       RECENT FINDINGS: Heuristics, or mental shortcuts, allow physicians to make decisions quickly an
18 als, participants were less likely to take a shortcut and consequently navigated less efficiently com
19 artarus maze") requiring dynamic adaptation (shortcuts and detours) to frequently changing obstructio
20 ntal simulation and (2) reduced traversal of shortcuts and greater reliance on familiar paths.
21             Both mechanisms naturally create shortcuts and hubs, which while enhancing the network's
22 me structural features, including multilayer shortcuts and nested recurrent loops, resembled state-of
23 he ERP results showed no differences between shortcuts and pseudo-shortcuts at time windows 50-150ms
24 c and phonological processing is similar for shortcuts and pseudo-shortcuts.
25 permitting novel responses (e.g. finding new shortcuts), and depends on the hippocampus.
26 xploration of decision boundaries, to detect shortcuts, and to infer relationships between patient at
27 nd that both hairpin bends (switchbacks) and shortcuts appear as efficient strategies for downhill wa
28 erial- and time-consuming, so computer-aided shortcuts are highly desirable.
29 uences is often impractical; thus, cognitive shortcuts are often essential.
30  no differences between shortcuts and pseudo-shortcuts at time windows 50-150ms and 150-270ms, but th
31  centers in the brain and thus constitutes a shortcut between tactile sensors on the head and the tho
32  location of two food sites, the mice took a shortcut between the sites, demonstrating that they had
33  including creating optimal routes and novel shortcuts between locations, an ability historically ind
34 ly reorganises the cognitive map by forming 'shortcuts' between events which have not been experience
35 k does not stem from an inability to see the shortcut but rather a failure to try it.
36 reover, the image features the models use to shortcut cannot merely be removed or adjusted through pr
37 ing a shortcut may come with limitations, as shortcuts cannot be readily updated in response to rapid
38                              We identified a shortcut "capture and quench" mechanism of detoxificatio
39 ces ("constrictions" in the channels) and of shortcuts (connecting "bridges") between adjacent channe
40 se the deep Convolutional Neural Network and shortcut connections to represent and learn the seven as
41 ry visual cortex (V1) is a biological direct-shortcut deep residual learning neural network (ResNet)
42        The study proposes training certified shortcut detective models that meet a set of qualificati
43  not, resemble the building blocks of direct-shortcut digital ResNets, which completes the grounds.
44      However, at the time of lexical access, shortcuts diverge from pseudo-shortcuts, suggesting that
45 pring migration, individuals innovated novel shortcuts during the transition from early life into adu
46      The key idea of STELLS2 is taking some 'shortcuts' during the computation and computing the gene
47 ources and targets by finding a small set of shortcut edges to add to the network.
48 non-brute-force navigation possible?; (2) do shortcuts exist and what are their properties?; and (3)
49  only possible between some state pairs, (2) shortcuts exist between many state pairs; and (3) change
50 and richness are the strongest predictors of shortcut existence, independent of dataset and algorithm
51 properties?; and (3) what heuristics predict shortcut existence?
52  rate" (ARR) estimator provides a convenient shortcut for comparative studies, but makes strong assum
53 the Da for soluble species, they represent a shortcut for low-soluble species such as methane and oxy
54 gene transfer (HGT) provides an evolutionary shortcut for recipient organisms to gain novel functions
55 egy enhanced by machine learning, a diagonal shortcut for word-matching, a weighted contact number-ba
56 susceptibility relationships were not useful shortcuts for predicting the impact of parasitism on coe
57  However, there is intrinsic tension between shortcuts generating small worlds and the persistence of
58                                  This neural shortcut has been demonstrated in animals but has rarely
59 o a key concern: do models using demographic shortcuts have unfair predictions across subpopulations?
60                                         Such shortcuts, however, hamper the accuracy of downstream an
61 might provide the host cell with a potential shortcut in the activation of its antiviral defense.
62 eria which can then identify these intrinsic shortcuts in a curated data set.
63 hat medical imaging AI leverages demographic shortcuts in disease classification.
64                                        These shortcuts in memory extend beyond direct experience to f
65                 Physicians use heuristics or shortcuts in their decision making to help them sort thr
66 al" instruction, those who receive the "Take Shortcut" instruction find shorter but less optimal solu
67                                 A conceptual shortcut is noted.
68 Finally, our approach reveals instances when shortcutting is not responsible for unfairness, highligh
69 eanwhile, the residual network with parallel shortcut layer connections increases the learning abilit
70             This case study shows how easily shortcut learning happens, its danger, how complex it ca
71 nique opportunity to quantify and understand shortcut learning in a full-scale, real-world drug disco
72  method to directly test for the presence of shortcut learning in clinical ML systems and demonstrate
73                                              Shortcut learning is a phenomenon whereby machine learni
74  example of generalizability failure due to "shortcut learning" in brain-based predictions of mental
75 a scarcity of quality hard negative samples, shortcut learning, and limited generalizability to novel
76  potential driver of algorithmic unfairness, shortcut learning, arises when ML models base prediction
77                                              Shortcutting makes it trivial to create models with surp
78   Interestingly, we show that representing a shortcut may come with limitations, as shortcuts cannot
79           We further found that this "mental shortcut" may be a consequence of the fact that sensory
80              Here we present evidence for a "shortcut" mechanism in which the Snf1 protein kinase of
81                              Humans used the shortcut more in this new, easier task than in previous
82  participants fixated on the location of the shortcut more when it was available but most (89.6%) did
83 tyne A and to validate both the standard and shortcut Mosher methods for use in the petrocortyne fami
84  a primal-dual graph learning structure with shortcut multi-layer aggregation, which is suited for th
85                                              Shortcut N removal saves energy by limiting ammonia oxid
86 ehavioral influence and ubiquity of one such shortcut, namely aversive pruning, a reflexive Pavlovian
87 comammox Nitrospira and anammox bacteria for shortcut nitrogen removal can drastically lower the carb
88 hort Focus Level procedure, which performs a shortcut of the full Focus Level procedure, is achieved
89                                           A "shortcut" of the advanced Mosher rule for use in assigni
90  inverted, and this epimerization enables a "shortcut" of the traditional rotational cycle of these c
91 ssessed by above-chance performance in novel shortcut or spatial reasoning tasks independent of accur
92 s, which make them susceptible to decisional shortcuts, or heuristics.
93        Cognitive biases, which come from the shortcuts our brains use to make decisions, often lead p
94 ion and move the bridges over time to create shortcuts over large gaps.
95 direct paths (single sequence of actions) or shortcut paths (multiple sequences of actions with lower
96 d be most efficiently solved by taking novel shortcut paths.
97                  In the last decade, several shortcut pathways have been extended from in vitro and c
98 n the brain and an unmeasured construct (the shortcut), rather than the intended target of mental hea
99 onal experience, contextual cues, and mental shortcuts shape risk perceptions that often diverge from
100        Rhesus and capuchin monkeys took this shortcut significantly more often than humans.
101 ylogenomic analyses to resort to alternative shortcuts such as estimating branch lengths by concatena
102 exical access, shortcuts diverge from pseudo-shortcuts, suggesting that shortcuts activate stored lex
103  they want ("Go To Goal") or by taking novel shortcuts ("Take Shortcut").
104 ndicate that stream CO(2) emissions act as a shortcut that returns CO(2) recently fixed by the forest
105 ems and imaging parameters, can be intrinsic shortcuts that impair the model's generalizability.
106 hortcoming, demonstrating how models rely on shortcuts that leverage the topology of the protein-liga
107  merely vestigial but appear to function as 'shortcuts' that ensure processing efficiency and preserv
108 gement with external stimuli, rather than to shortcut the path to resolution, highlighting the value
109 rences between individuals and significantly shortcuts the costly and time-consuming part of forward
110                                              Shortcutting the native pathway through the introduction
111  sought to assess the safety and efficacy of ShortCut, the first dedicated leaflet modification devic
112                     By incorporating spatial shortcuts, the residual long short-term memory (LSTM) ne
113 formation on cortical geometry to construct 'shortcuts' through the thickness of the cortex, thus ena
114 rioritize fine-mapping efforts and provide a shortcut to disease biology.
115      Circumventing existing patents may be a shortcut to getting your recombinant protein to market.
116 rvous system phenotypes, thereby providing a shortcut to identifying genes important for nervous syst
117 oimmune and infectious diseases, providing a shortcut to identifying potential mechanisms of immune-r
118 using intermediate sequences was tested as a shortcut to iterative multiple sequence search methods s
119 al studies of antibiotics not only provide a shortcut to medicine allowing for rational structure-bas
120 c driving in a continuous variable system, a shortcut to the adiabatic transport of a trapped ion in
121 ct pathogenic pathway representing a genetic shortcut to the phenotype of squamous cell carcinoma.
122        These bindings then presumably afford shortcuts to adaptive information processing and respons
123                                              Shortcuts to adiabaticity by counterdiabatic driving con
124                   We show that, by utilising shortcuts to adiabaticity in a quantum engine cycle, one
125                 Our results demonstrate that shortcuts to adiabaticity provide a robust speedup of qu
126 orm methods based on counterdiabatic fields (shortcuts to adiabaticity) particularly for fast non-adi
127                            In this scenario, shortcuts to adiabaticity, such as provided by the super
128 is to study the impact of forcing the direct-shortcuts to be good first-order approximations of each
129 , relying on fragment analysis and technical shortcuts to reduce the computational time required.
130 The present study compares the processing of shortcuts to the processing of closely matched pseudo-sh
131 old ions and propose to use gold salts as a "shortcut" to assess the long-term effects of gold nanopa
132 g learning in novel environments and finding shortcut trajectories that were not experienced during b
133 d rapid signal transmission were achieved by shortcuts via connecting extensions to nonlocal cells.
134 ed bioprosthetic aortic valve leaflets using ShortCut was safe, achieved successful leaflet splitting
135                   Response times showed that shortcuts were categorized more slowly as nonwords than
136                 A key problem is algorithmic shortcutting, where DL models inform their predictions w

 
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