ライフサイエンスコーパス: shrew

1 nta (bats, flying lemurs, primates, and tree shrews).

2 sus and ischiocavernosus muscles of the musk shrew.

3 current basic results obtained in the least shrew.

4 llular carcinoma tissue from a moribund tree shrew.

5 ns in layer 2/3 of visual cortex in the tree shrew.

6 cificity of callosal connections in the tree shrew.

7 endothermic animals, including the Etruscan shrew.

8 osest living relatives to primates, the tree shrew.

9 e likely to respond to climate change than a shrew.

10 Cyp fusion gene outside of primates and tree shrews.

11 nd by presenting electric fields to foraging shrews.

12 have been reported only in rodents and tree shrews.

13 yde dehydrogenase/eta-crystallin of elephant shrews.

14 two classes of molluscs as well as elephant shrews.

15 active (Fos-ir) neurons after mating in musk shrews.

16 can be inhibited by stress in rats and tree shrews.

17 hippocampal neurons of subordinate male tree shrews.

18 orm the SC-pulvinar circuit in mice and tree shrews.

19 ons are ~ 20 x more numerous in rats than in shrews.

20 he last common ancestor of primates and tree shrews.

21 d scleral crosslinking using genipin in tree shrews.

22 ices of abundance for rats and mice, but not shrews.

23 ion much like PPC of extant rodents and tree shrews.

24 e patients' herd and in captured rodents and shrews.

25 ietal cortex is not a characteristic of tree shrews.

26 ents, three ungulates, opossum, ferret, tree shrew, a bird, a reptile, a teleost fish and a lamprey.

27 some, and mtDNA of the greater white-toothed shrew, a species with low variance in male reproductive

28 xy for nausea in rats, or emesis in the musk shrew, a vomiting mammalian model.

29 ain volume of the MPN was 6.5-fold larger in shrews, a highly significant difference.

30 In juvenile tree shrews, a minus-power lens placed in front of the eye pr

31 ics are potent emetogens in humans and least shrews, a small animal emesis model which also vomits in

32 nd experimental myopia are simulated in tree shrews, a small mammal related to primates.

33 all mammal (Norway rat, wood mouse and pygmy shrew) abundance and Manx shearwater breeding success on

34 sympatric small mammal species (mice, voles, shrews) across multiple habitats.

35 Levels of mouse (and shrew) activity increased in areas treated with rodentic

36 Male musk shrews also have significantly larger soma areas in the

37 esis occurs in the dentate gyrus of the tree shrew, an animal phylogenetically between insectivores a

38 iate and delayed emetic effects in the least shrew and subsequently determined the concomitant change

39 Cooperation can be a shrewd and pragmatic strategy for accomplishing personal

40 istory data document snake predation on tree shrews and 26 species of nonhuman primates as well as ma

41 tains hyraxes, manatees, elephants, elephant shrews and aardvarks.

42 The recent discovery of hantaviruses in shrews and bats in West Africa suggests that other genet

43 ave been discovered in unconventional hosts (shrews and bats) in Africa.

44 f eta-crystallin from two genera of elephant shrews and expression of recombinant eta-crystallin show

45 four different species: monkeys, cats, tree shrews and ferrets.

46 primates and other euarchontan mammals (tree shrews and flying lemurs).

47 Human-associated viruses harbored by shrews and hedgehogs are phylogenetically closely relate

48 re viruses; these are predominantly found in shrews and hedgehogs.

49 e identified an inhibitory SC neuron in tree shrews and humans but not mice.

50 t the common ancestor of elephants, elephant shrews and hyraxes (that is, Afrotheria) was the ancestr

51 ngs to other mammalian species, such as tree shrews and marmoset monkeys.

52 vity has recently been characterized in tree shrews and mice, though constrained anatomically and fun

53 f TNNI3 was pseudoexonized multiple times in shrews and moles to mimic Ser(23/24) phosphorylation wit

54 ition of fields from that of closely related shrews and moles.

55 ze, and fibers in selected cranial nerves in shrews and moles.

56 ith other highly visual mammals such as tree shrews and primates.

57 close relatives of primates, including tree shrews and rodents.

58 he body, skull and brain size of red-toothed shrews and some mustelids [3-5].

59 d in relation to recent observations in tree shrews and squirrels, suggest that parts of the organiza

60 dentified as a pathogen of small rodents and shrews and was associated with limited diversity and a m

61 of hantaviruses and suggests that ancestral shrews and/or bats may have served as the original mamma

62 ompared the ability of CypA from mouse, tree shrew, and seven non-human primate species to support HC

63 Archonta, which also includes primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs.

64 studies revealing robust expression in rats, shrews, and human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-d

65 ular and cellular organization in mice, tree shrews, and humans.

66 and scratching behavior dose-dependently in shrews, and these effects were sensitive to NK1-, but no

67 The recent discovery of genetically distinct shrew- and mole-borne viruses belonging to the newly def

68 er taxon to primates, flying lemurs and tree shrews; and (IV) the remaining orders of placental mamma

69 fic phylogenetic pattern of the Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) in southwest China through

70 Our findings suggest that the least shrew appears to be a sensitive and rapid emesis model f

71 quent studies of visual pathways in the tree shrew are also reviewed, beginning with a description of

72 As tree shrews are close relatives of primates, and they are als

73 Because tree shrews are considered close relatives of primates, the e

74 Tree shrews are considered to represent a prototype of early

75 Tree shrews are highly visual mammals closely related to prim

76 e initial stages of the invasion, individual shrews are larger and consume larger sized invertebrate

77 ical, genomic, and evolutionary levels, tree shrews are much closer to primates than rodents are, and

78 Tree shrews are of special interest because they are consider

79 Tree shrews are small squirrel-like mammals that are the clos

80 loser to primates than rodents are, and tree shrews are susceptible to HSV infection.

81 Etruscan shrews are the smallest mammals, with a surface-to-volum

82 and either lagomorphs, erinaceotans, or tree-shrews are unlikely.

83 However, tree shrew area V2 already harboured a high-level representat

84 eering studies of this system using the tree shrew as a model.

85 ese data support the validation of the least shrew as a specific and rapid behavioral animal model to

86 These results validate the least shrew as a tachykinin model at the molecular level.

87 In an attempt to further develop the tree shrew as a useful model to study herpesvirus infection,

88 ew genus and species of late Eocene elephant-shrew as well as initial evidence of the upper dentition

89 functional response properties in V2 of tree shrews as well as several other species.

90 Shrews attacked brief water movements, indicating motion

91 (LIG) was an unfavorable period for the mole shrews because of a high degree of seasonality; A. squam

92 n the secondary visual area (V2) of the tree shrew best described as a sinusoidal transformation of t

93 The cDNA for least shrew beta-PPT1 was successfully cloned and partially se

94 om the salivary glands of the North American shrew Blarina brevicauda.

95 s (Clethrionomys gapperi), and insectivorous shrews (Blarina brevicauda and Sorex cinereus).

96 Imjin virus (MJNV) is a shrew-borne hantavirus identified from the Ussuri white-

97 ological assays, we demonstrated evidence of shrew-borne hantavirus infections in humans from Cote d'

98 ty, and dynamic circulation and evolution of shrew-borne hantaviruses.

99 f SP (50 mg/kg, i.p.) can penetrate into the shrew brain stem and frontal cortex; 3) whether GR73632

100 urnover of 5-HT, dopamine and SP in both the shrew brainstem and jejunum.

101 in the mouse is similar to that of the tree shrew but different from that of higher primates and hum

102 ike array of motor fields is lacking in tree shrews, but their motor cortex shares a number of basic

103 Etruscan shrews can recognize prey shape with amazing speed and a

104 ilar size, sequence and number also occur in shrews, cats and bighorn sheep.

105 The optic nerve of the tree shrew comprised regions comparable to the human prelamin

106 c plan of cortical organization was found in shrews, consisting of a few clearly defined sensory area

107 ts indicate that the visual pulvinar of tree shrews contains at least four functionally distinct subd

108 rall, the frontoparietal connections of tree shrew cortex are most similar to those of prosimian prim

109 size, quantitative analysis of the Etruscan shrew cortex is more tractable than in other animals.

110 In addition, the invasive shrew could also be potentially exhausting local resourc

111 the recently invading greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula on the island of Ireland.

112 rus identified from the Ussuri white-toothed shrews (Crocidura lasiura) in the Republic of Korea (ROK

113 Of these, the least shrew (Cryptotis parva) has proven valuable due to its s

114 duce vomiting and/or scratching in the least shrew (Cryptotis parva) in a dose-dependent manner; and

115 l of extreme mammalian metabolism, the least shrew (Cryptotis parva).

116 Studies in the shrew demonstrated a near absence of emesis for GEP44 in

117 e that adult neurogenesis occurs in the tree shrew dentate gyrus and is regulated by a stressful expe

118 )-but evolved more recently than rodent- and shrew-derived henipaviruses, Mojiang (MojV), Gamak (GAKV

119 We conclude that water shrews detect motion, shape, and smell to find prey unde

120 Male tree shrews develop social hierarchies in which subordinates

121 However, tree shrews differ significantly from mice in the expression

122 d sex difference in motoneuron number in the shrew DLN, but not in two neighboring motoneuron cluster

123 c (e.g., rodents) and emetic (e.g., ferrets, shrews, dogs) mammalian models to explore the molecular

124 Red-toothed shrews exhibit a rare exception, where the shape, mass a

125 The NK1-ablated shrews exhibited scratching behavior after systemic GR73

126 of latency and reactivation of HSV-1 in tree shrews following ocular inoculation.

127 sulin secretion in rat islets and in vivo in shrews for glucoregulatory and emetic behavior, relative

128 We screened 693 European and African shrews for hepatitis B virus (HBV) homologs to elucidate

129 release was not persistently altered in the shrew frontal cortex or duodenum, although occasionally

130 provide evidence for the subdivision of tree shrew frontoparietal cortex into seven distinct areas (f

131 fragments were found in all primate and tree shrew genomes but no others.

132 s from the same superorder as primates (tree shrew, ground squirrel, paca, and rat) failed to reveal

133 We conclude that the tree shrew has an undetectable, or a much weaker, acute infec

134 dence that the frontoparietal cortex of tree shrews has two motor fields (M1 and M2) and five somatos

135 As a result, Etruscan shrews have an extremely high metabolic rate and are kno

136 We found that moles and shrews have tiny optic nerves with fiber counts not corr

137 Unlike many other mammals, elephant shrews have two ALDH1 genes.

138 BVs comprise separate species termed crowned shrew HBV (CSHBV) and musk shrew HBV (MSHBV), each conta

139 es termed crowned shrew HBV (CSHBV) and musk shrew HBV (MSHBV), each containing distinct genotypes.

140 ents revealed lack of Ntcp-mediated entry of shrew HBV.

141 tu hybridization suggest that HBeAg-negative shrew HBVs cause intense hepatotropic monoinfections and

142 The phylogenetically divergent shrew HBVs comprise separate species termed crowned shre

143 reconstructions, and antigenic divergence of shrew HBVs corroborated ancient origins of mammalian HBV

144 Shrew HBVs universally showed mutations in their genomic

145 est focal transmission and high virulence of shrew HBVs.

146 Shrews host HBVs at low prevalence (2.5%) across a broad

147 seasonal differential gene expression in the shrew hypothalamus, a brain region that both regulates m

148 ther placental mammals, notably the elephant shrew, hyrax, capybara, beaver, and rabbit.

149 ees, hyraxes, tenrecs, aardvark and elephant shrews); (II) Xenarthra (sloths, anteaters and armadillo

150 te that microchiropterans, like the smallest shrew in our dataset, have diminutive cerebral cortices,

151 oss cortical visual areas in individual tree shrews in order to reveal retinotopic patterns and corti

152 tudies establish a foundation for using tree shrews in studying binocular vision and raise an excitin

153 ient spirochete reservoir hosts (rodents and shrews) in the north but not in the south.

154 Shrew infection models relying on CSHBV/MSHBV revertants

155 Shrews, insectivorous small mammals, pertain to an ancie

156 The Etruscan shrew is a highly tactile animal with a large somatosens

157 The tree shrew is a small mammal, a prosimian primate, indigenous

158 Our findings suggest that the tree shrew is a viable model to study HSV latency.

159 emonstrate that the pulvinar complex of tree shrews is larger and has more subdivisions than previous

160 This cortical organization in shrews is likely a derived condition, because a wide ran

161 f a highly visual eutherian mammal, the tree shrew, is similar to that found in marsupials, with uncr

162 roscelideans are the most primitive elephant-shrews known and indicate that previous hypotheses of a

163 mate (mouse lemur) and nonprimate (cat, tree shrew) lacritin coding sequences revealed remarkable 3'

164 ultilayered connective tissue plates of tree shrew LC stretched across the optic nerve canal at the l

165 ystallin as a structural protein in elephant shrew lenses is associated with its collateral recruitme

166 We investigated how shrews locate submerged prey using high-speed videograph

167 ed a five-order clade consisting of elephant shrew (Macroscelidea)/aardvark (Tubulidentata)/and the p

168 major component of the eye lens in elephant shrews (Macroscelidea).

169 ting the potential distribution of a montane shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae, Cryptotis mexicanus) at pres

170 tency of attacks to water movements suggests shrews may use a flush-pursuit strategy to capture some

171 ructural protein in the eye lens of elephant shrews, members of an ancient order of mammals.

172 er 2 across five mammalian species (Etruscan shrews, mice, rats, Egyptian fruit bats, and humans), br

173 In contrast, Gairdner's shrew-mice (Mus pahari) do express functional XPR1.

174 enrec, platypus, pig, cat, bush baby, common shrew, microbat and european hedgehog; the fish genomes

175 Interestingly, the tree shrew model is quite different from the mouse model of H

176 nt study was to test this dogma in the least shrew model of vomiting.

177 tural hosts of hantaviruses include rodents, shrews, moles, and bats.

178 eages of hantaviruses in multiple species of shrews, moles, and insectivorous bats from widely separa

179 ls in several species, including mouse, tree shrew, monkey, and frog.

180 shrew (Myosorex geata) and Kilimanjaro mouse shrew ( Myosorex zinki) captured in Tanzania, expands th

181 ted in archival tissues from the Geata mouse shrew (Myosorex geata) and Kilimanjaro mouse shrew ( Myo

182 Juvenile tree shrews (n > or = 5 per group), on a 14-hour lights-on/10

183 ulfate [DS]) in the sclera of groups of tree shrews (n = 5 per group) that wore a monocular -5 D lens

184 Contrastingly, HBV entry was enabled by the shrew Ntcp.

185 ests in medicine, including experimentation, shrewd observations about health and disease in himself

186 at in humans, especially at the LC, the tree shrew offers an ideal opportunity to investigate glaucom

187 out the organization of motor cortex in tree shrews, one of their closest living relatives.

188 ny rodent models of glaucoma, since the tree shrew optic nerve resembles that in humans, especially a

189 fy the structure and composition of the tree shrew optic nerve to determine its potential as a model

190 Tree shrew optic nerves, aged 4 weeks to 5 years, were wax or

191 However, unlike marsupials, in the tree shrew, optic fascicles in the chiasm are often separated

192 Macroscelideans (elephant shrews or sengis) are small-bodied (25-540 g), cursorial

193 distinct hantaviruses in multiple species of shrews (order Soricomorpha, family Soricidae) and moles

194 In juvenile tree shrews, positioning a negative-power lens in front of an

195 In addition, water shrews preferentially sniffed model prey fish and cricke

196 Tree shrew primary visual cortex (V1) exhibits a pronounced l

197 operties of layers 2/3 and 4 neurons in tree shrew primary visual cortex with electrophysiological re

198 ation-selective neurons in layer 2/3 of tree shrew primary visual cortex.

199 irm the predicted relationship holds in tree shrew primary visual cortex.

200 ov.), and the most plesiomorphic extant tree shrew, Ptilocercus lowii.

201 strong evidence for the division of the tree shrew pulvinar into two distinct tectorecipient zones.

202 rom the superior colliculus (SC) to the tree shrew pulvinar nucleus have been described, one in which

203 otational relationship in freely moving tree shrews, rats, and mice, we suggest that these saccades a

204 Here, we confirmed that Etruscan shrews readily enter torpor even in the absence of stron

205 pparent absence of a darkness effect in tree shrews reared in the dark from before normal eye opening

206 As observed in chickens and tree shrews, relatively long periods of form deprivation can

207 Here, we sampled 297 rodents and shrews, representing eight species, from three municipal

208 Female musk shrews require testosterone (T), which is neurally aroma

209 notic viruses, derived from bat, rodent, and shrew reservoirs.

210 nization and central projections of the tree shrew retina.

211 pic defocus is encoded by at least some tree shrew retinas as being different from hyperopic defocus,

212 abbing the corneas of latently infected tree shrews revealed that tree shrews shed virus spontaneousl

213 ing (DMI) to explore these changes in common shrews, revealing significant alterations in water diffu

214 nthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, a tree shrew, rodents, and carnivores.

215 Species include tiny masked shrews (S. cinereus) weighing only a few grams and much

216 itatively assess the anatomy of the Etruscan shrew's brain, we sectioned brains and applied Nissl sta

217 RH-ir) cell numbers in brains of female musk shrews sacrificed during, and after, brief mating intera

218 eoptic area (mPOA) in regulating female musk shrew sexual behavior was assessed with excitatory neuro

219 Tree shrews share membership in the same clade, or evolutiona

220 ntly infected tree shrews revealed that tree shrews shed virus spontaneously at low frequencies.

221 ere tested against ISG15s from humans, mice, shrews, sheep, bats, and camels, which are mammalian spe

222 Functional characterization of the shrew sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (Nt

223 in the rapid replacement of the native pygmy shrew Sorex minutus in the presence of the recently inva

224 ar-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) and water shrew (Sorex palustris).

225 throughout the full cycle in wild recaptured shrews (Sorex araneus).

226 American water shrews (Sorex palustris) are aggressive predators that f

227 malian wintering strategies, Eurasian common shrews, Sorex araneus, endure winter by shrinking their

228 Cortical organization was examined in five shrew species.

229 nvolved in energy homeostasis and apoptosis, shrew-specific upregulation of genes involved in the dev

230 Two groups of five tree shrews started monocular lens wear 24 days after eye ope

231 re of geniculocortical terminals in the tree shrew striate cortex to compare directly the characteris

232 injections of biocytin into layer VI of tree shrew striate cortex, we identified two sublayers that d

233 slets, stability assays, and in vivo rat and shrew studies of glucoregulation, weight loss, nausea, a

234 d their progeny, on the brains of adult tree shrews subjected to psychosocial stress or NMDA receptor

235 along the rostrolateral border of V2 in tree shrews; suggest visual involvement of at least three oth

236 within the vagus nerve of a mammal, the musk shrew Suncus murinus.

237 The homologous structure in the Asian musk shrew (Suncus murinus) is a single cluster in the latera

238 atures of female sexual behavior in the musk shrew (Suncus murinus) more closely resemble those of ma

239 rtisol in sexual behavior in the female musk shrew (Suncus murinus) was examined.

240 sexual behavior were examined in female musk shrews (Suncus murinus).

241 The Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus, is one of the smallest mammals.

242 rizing SP mRNA, and then comparing the least shrew tachykininergic system to other mammalian species

243 prised of the following families: Soricidae (shrews), Tenrecidae (tenrecs), Solenodontidae (solenodon

244 er, these observations suggest that the tree shrew TG infection differs significantly from the existi

245 be seen during the course of mouse and tree shrew TG infections.

246 ies, showed a lack of viral proteins in tree shrew TGs during both acute and latent phases of infecti

247 Interestingly, compared to mice, tree shrew TGs express high levels of ICP0 transcript in addi

248 In acutely infected tree shrew TGs, no level of ICP4 was observed, suggesting the

249 ted an absence of infectious HSV-1 from tree shrew TGs.

250 on counts were only roughly twofold lower in shrews than in rats, an astonishing observation consider

251 Here, we show in rats and shrews that GIPR agonism blocks emesis and attenuates ot

252 loproteinase (TIMP-1) in the scleras of tree shrews that had been subjected to 1, 2, 4, or 11 days of

253 1, TIMP-2, and TIMP-3 in the scleras of tree shrews that had received either 1, 2, 4, or 11 days of m

254 Absence of light is myopiagenic in tree shrews that have developed with normal diurnal lighting.

255 loproteinase (TIMP-1) in the scleras of tree shrews that received either 11 days of monocular form de

256 gh spatiotemporal mesoscopic imaging on tree shrews (the primate's closest relative) through the comb

257 River, a known barrier for dispersal in tree shrews, the heterogeneous landscape along the riverbanks

258 Apparently, in shrews, the solution to having extremely little neocorte

259 In rodents and tree shrews, this age-related decrease in neurogenesis is evi

260 to the dentate gyrus of adult rats and tree shrews, this phenomenon has not been demonstrated in the

261 increased from approximately 80 in Etruscan shrews to approximately 800 in humans, only an approxima

262 Finally, comparative data from shrews to elephants suggest that this scaling mechanism

263 Here we show that from shrews to whales, the composition of white matter shifts

264 sirenians, hyracoids, aardvark, and elephant shrews, to the exclusion of the other four remaining fam

265 We tested murid rodents and house shrews trapped in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, where hepati

266 implex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection in the tree shrew trigeminal ganglion (TG) following ocular inoculat

267 The tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) striate cortex is reciprocally

268 tive fields of layer 2/3 neurons in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) visual cortex using two-photon

269 tochemical methods to examine ipRGCs in tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri).

270 le-cell recording in juvenile and adult tree shrew (Tupaia) tissue slices.

271 Tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) are small mammals in

272 of frontoparietal cortex in Belanger's tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) by using intracortical microst

273 ere, by recording neural responses from tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) performing a hierarchical deci

274 ortical connections of visual cortex of tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) were investigated by placing r

275 plex, and primary visual cortex (V1) in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), which are closely related to

276 orsolateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri).

277 ppocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons in male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri).

278 nd the genetic structure in the Bornean tree shrew, Tupaia longipes, that inhabits forest fragments o

279 of horizontal interactions in V1 of the tree shrew using optical imaging of intrinsic signals, optoge

280 thalamic electrical microstimulation in tree shrews, using optical imaging and voltage-sensitive dyes

281 ical imaging, we found that patterns of tree shrew V1 activity evoked by superimposed equal-contrast

282 eference and the map of visual space in tree shrew V1.

283 In fact, object decoding accuracy from tree shrew V2 was comparable to that in macaque posterior IT

284 t decoding and reconstruction among all tree shrew visual areas.

285 l increased moving anteriorly along the tree shrew visual pathway, consistent with a primate-like hie

286 In tree shrews, visual form deprivation induces myopia and tissu

287 In tree shrews, visual form deprivation produces increased axial

288 e of MJNV RNA, the preponderance of infected shrews was male and adult, consistent with the gender- a

289 refractive state of five dark-treatment tree shrews was measured daily to confirm that it was stable

290 ifferent species (i.e., mice, rats, and musk shrews), we show that glucose-dependent insulinotropic p

291 nd two-photon imaging techniques in the tree shrew, we assessed the properties of V1 layer 2/3 neuron

292 After 3 days, shrews were challenged intraperitoneally with the emetog

293 Adult least shrews were injected intracerebroventricularly (icv) wit

294 Among them, four (4.2%) shrews were positive for anti-MJNV IgG and MJNV RNA was

295 ated BrdU in the dentate gyrus of adult tree shrews were primarily located in the subgranular zone, h

296 Least shrews were studied to explore the relationship between

297 on density, as well as "rescue hosts" (e.g., shrews), which are capable of maintaining high disease r

298 ied viruses in bats, rodents, hedgehogs, and shrews, which by pairwise sequence distance comprise 13

299 viral load of MJNV RNA in various tissues of shrews, which would reflect the dynamic infectious statu

300 tivity in primary visual cortex (V1) of tree shrews with optical imaging and electrophysiology.

301 The placements of the tarsier and the tree shrew within and in relation to primates may be incorrec