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1 ng siphon are much higher than in the pinned siphon.
2  in the morphogenesis of the tunicate atrial siphon.
3 estive gland, foot, gill, gonad, mantle, and siphon.
4  mouse models, we show that liver metastases siphon activated CD8(+) T cells from systemic circulatio
5 ulic resistance controlled multiplexed micro-siphoning allowing for the continuous concentration of s
6 on together) compared with focal turbulence (siphon alone).
7 revents the escape of energized gas from the siphon and allows the tracheal system to be pressurized.
8 hon tank can occur, potentially breaking the siphon and decreasing the available fuel flow to the eng
9  classical theory of respiration is that the siphon and DTTs play obligate roles in respiration.
10  using a surface-modified glass capillary to siphon and eject cells.
11 morphosis disrupts development of the atrial siphon and gill slits, structures which form where invag
12 imary mechanosensory neurons innervating the siphon and having their somata in the left E (LE) cluste
13 actions required for formation of the atrial siphon and highlight the role of atrial ectoderm during
14  features a barrel-shaped body with two long siphons and prominent longitudinal muscles.
15  to the release of K+ onto blood vessels (K+ siphoning) and to vessel relaxation.
16 hole animals and reduced preparations (tail, siphon, and CNS) was more rapid after longer exposures t
17               In reduced preparations (tail, siphon, and CNS), we show that treatment with 100 microm
18 xity of the peripheral nervous system of the siphon, and the importance of direct tests of the variou
19 chanosensory thresholds in the freely moving siphon are much higher than in the pinned siphon.
20 strostomy tube (A-Tube) and the AspireAssist siphon assembly (Aspire Bariatrics, King of Prussia, PA)
21 the oil did not form an electrospray but was siphoned away from the tip.
22 n increase in the explicit system's response siphons away resources that are needed for implicit adap
23 ovides siphonal food inflow; in Dualula, the siphon base surrounds a hypopharynx housing a small, val
24 resents the results of CFD investigations of siphoning between tanks of an aircraft fuel system under
25 s they were localized in the oral and atrial siphons, branchial gill slits, endostyle, and gut.
26 he pump influences the siphon flow rate, the siphon break characteristics as the supply tank empties,
27 onally actuated valving strategies including siphoning, capillary and centrifugo-pneumatic dissolvabl
28          This inhibition was probably due to siphoning catalase into the slow peroxidative reaction.
29 together, these four enzymes are proposed to siphon CoA from primary metabolism to create the side ch
30               Either pinching or pinning the siphon decreases LE cell mechanosensory threshold and en
31 ybdenum-containing enzymes and maintained by siphoning diffused H(2) from energy-conserving hydrogena
32 ructures which form where invaginated atrial siphon ectoderm apposes pharyngeal endoderm.
33 bserved subsidence anomalies result from the siphoning effect and thermal contraction.
34                                        Using siphon-elicited gill withdrawal, we demonstrate habituat
35            Our results provide evidence that siphon feeding Unionid mussels can select preferred micr
36 ed in this preparation, which corresponds to siphon flaring in the intact animal.
37         We find that the pump influences the siphon flow rate, the siphon break characteristics as th
38 igh-yield production wells at the HGF center siphon fluid from surrounding regions, which can cause s
39 sensitive Acot2 could provide a constitutive siphon for long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs.
40 esent two direct tests of this glial cell-K+ siphoning hypothesis of neurovascular coupling.
41 peripheral cell types and innervation of the siphon in stage 12 juveniles (chosen to allow observatio
42 hesis, the results demonstrate that glial K+ siphoning in the retina does not contribute significantl
43 often fail to activate the LE cells when the siphon is unrestrained.
44 known about corresponding responses when the siphon is unrestrained.
45 mechanical stimulation of the tightly pinned siphon, little is known about corresponding responses wh
46    To investigate the contribution of the LE siphon mechanosensory cells, we recorded from them and g
47  resulting capabilities are lost in favor of siphoning metabolites from the host.
48 s between identified interneurons (L29s) and siphon MNs (LFSs).
49  and in the abdominal ganglion, in which the siphon MNs are located.
50                                            A siphon motor neuron and two siphon sensory neurons, both
51 itatory synapse between L29 interneurons and siphon motor neurons (MNs) in Aplysia.
52 ory cells, we recorded from them and gill or siphon motor neurons during the same siphon stimulation
53 tamate-evoked potential (Glu-EP) in isolated siphon motor neurons in cell culture.
54 ctions from LE siphon sensory neurons to LFS siphon motor neurons make a substantial contribution to
55  EPSPs from LE siphon sensory neurons to LFS siphon motor neurons mediate approximately one-third of
56 the effect of injecting botulinum toxin into siphon motor neurons on dishabituation of the siphon-wit
57                                              Siphon motor neurons were individually dissociated from
58 d in inter- and motor neurons, including LFS siphon motor neurons, and therefore tested whether HCN c
59 rawal reflex (SWR) and the responsiveness of siphon motor neurons.
60 te to activate central neurons and reflexive siphon movements often fail to activate the LE cells whe
61 ier/Olf/EBF (COE), the determinant of atrial siphon muscle (ASM) specification.
62  Here, we show that myogenesis in the atrial siphon muscles (ASMs) and oral siphon muscles (OSMs), wh
63 nalis also generate precursors of the atrial siphon muscles (ASMs).
64 in the atrial siphon muscles (ASMs) and oral siphon muscles (OSMs), which control the exhalant and in
65 expressing motor ganglion neurons and atrial siphon muscles.
66 ant chains, concerns exist that these chains siphon NDDs from the deceased donor wait list and that d
67 en passant extracellular recordings from the siphon nerve in semi-intact preparations.
68                            We found that the siphon nerve splits into three major branches, leading u
69 es cells fated to form the atrium and atrial siphon of adult Ciona.
70                                          The siphon of Aplysia californica has several functions, inc
71 hdrawal reflex to tactile stimulation of the siphon of Aplysia, a mechanism that has emerged as an ex
72 lineage tracer to show that the early atrial siphon of the metamorphic juvenile, including its apertu
73  activation of NSC channels would reduce the siphoning of K+ via the Muller cells.
74  hepatic T cell survival and reduces hepatic siphoning of T cells.
75                      Nematodes do not merely siphon off plant resources but also sabotage the plant's
76  of mRNA and microRNA expression during oral siphon (OS) regeneration in Ciona robusta, and the deriv
77 d reversed by a pressure-initiated capillary siphoning (PICS) phenomenon, which offers improved CE re
78                    Likewise, tunicate atrial siphon primordia and posterior (otic, lateral line, and
79 vertebrate otic placodes and tunicate atrial siphon primordia are thought to be homologous based on m
80 al domain subsequently gave rise to the oral siphon primordia in tunicates (with neurosecretory cells
81                                   Since both siphon primordia in tunicates give rise to sparse popula
82  neural tube, migrate into the body wall and siphon primordia, and subsequently differentiate as pigm
83 al derivatives, including the palps and oral siphon primordium (OSP).
84                             We show that the siphon primordium arises within a non-dividing field of
85 s for the development of the tunicate atrial siphon primordium, thought to share homology with the ve
86 Ms), which control the exhalant and inhalant siphons, respectively, also requires Mrf We characterize
87 ined changes in the strength of monosynaptic siphon sensorimotor connections in the abdominal ganglio
88 hat tail nerve shock-induced facilitation of siphon sensorimotor synapses also depends on elevated po
89  that the associative enhancement of Aplysia siphon sensorimotor synapses in a cellular analog of cla
90 revious studies suggested that plasticity at siphon sensory neuron synapses contributes to habituatio
91  found that monosynaptic connections from LE siphon sensory neurons to LFS siphon motor neurons make
92 We estimated that monosynaptic EPSPs from LE siphon sensory neurons to LFS siphon motor neurons media
93  they suggest that other as yet unidentified siphon sensory neurons with lower thresholds and shorter
94                A siphon motor neuron and two siphon sensory neurons, both of which were presynaptical
95 nges are consistent with previous results in siphon sensory neurons.
96 ent to posttetanic potentiation (PTP) at the siphon sensory to motor neuron (SN-MN) synapse.
97  contingent (experimental) animal received a siphon shock each time its gill relaxed below a criterio
98 stimulus (the CS-), delivered to a different siphon site, is unpaired with the US.
99               Surprisingly, in both tail and siphon SN-MN synapses, there was an inverse relationship
100 gill or siphon motor neurons during the same siphon stimulation that has been used in behavioral expe
101 dispensing through independently addressable siphon structures or to relocate solutions against the c
102              Negative gauge pressures in the siphon tank can occur, potentially breaking the siphon a
103 f negative gauge pressures that occur in the siphon tank.
104  greater for LE neurons that fire during the siphon tap and correlates significantly with the enhance
105  classical conditioning of the reflex with a siphon tap conditioned stimulus (CS) and tail shock unco
106 complex PSP elicited in an LFS neuron by the siphon tap, and greater facilitation of the monosynaptic
107 adaptation attenuates the evoked response to siphon taps delivered during water turbulence.
108 d stimulus (CS) delivered to one side of the siphon (the CS+) is paired with a noxious unconditioned
109 nsfers less-desirable lanthanides to LanM to siphon them away from the pathway for cytosolic import.
110  positions, a preset fraction of the flow is siphoned to separate the smaller cells from the main flo
111 ore rapid after diffuse turbulence (tail and siphon together) compared with focal turbulence (siphon
112 nd without a low-capacity pump assisting the siphon transfer.
113 ying flow diverters (FDs) around the carotid siphon typically favors longer FDs for easier manipulati
114  a newly designed shower drain, disinfecting siphons underneath the sinks, and rimless toilets.
115 ls in trophoblasts and that mitochondria are siphoned via TNTs from healthy to ZIKV-infected cells.
116  neuron by water-movement stimulation of the siphon, which does not cause firing of LE cells.
117 he CS and US produces greater enhancement of siphon withdrawal and evoked firing of LFS neurons, grea
118 elates significantly with the enhancement of siphon withdrawal and evoked firing of the LFS neurons.
119             The threshold required to elicit siphon withdrawal and the duration of siphon withdrawal
120 , identical to that producing habituation in siphon withdrawal in freely moving animals, also produce
121 ubstantial contribution to the reflex in the siphon withdrawal preparation.
122 e recorded evoked firing of LFS neurons, the siphon withdrawal produced by stimulation of an LFS neur
123 ambient environment can regulate the Aplysia siphon withdrawal reflex (SWR) by changing the environme
124  examined the modulation of the tail-induced siphon withdrawal reflex by repeated noxious stimuli app
125             The neural circuit mediating the siphon withdrawal reflex in Aplysia provides a useful ne
126 k-induced sensitization of the tail-elicited siphon withdrawal reflex in Aplysia to examine the role
127 of short- and long-term sensitization of the siphon withdrawal reflex in Aplysia.
128                      Using the tail-elicited siphon withdrawal reflex of Aplysia, which is mediated i
129 oped a simplified preparation of the Aplysia siphon withdrawal reflex that allows one to examine beha
130 dies of habituation, such as in the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex to tactile stimulation of the s
131 te to classical conditioning of the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex.
132 ch contribute to dynamic gain control in the siphon withdrawal reflex.
133 ucture of sensory neurons mediating the tail-siphon withdrawal reflex.
134 elicit siphon withdrawal and the duration of siphon withdrawal were not regulated by the circadian cl
135 ex behaviors in Aplysia, tail withdrawal and siphon withdrawal, both elicited by threshold-level tail
136 (<30 min) for sensitization of tail-elicited siphon withdrawal, whereas repeated spaced shocks induce
137 cellular analog of classical conditioning of siphon withdrawal.
138 mplified gill-withdrawal preparation, in the siphon-withdrawal preparation we found no qualitative di
139                          Furthermore, in the siphon-withdrawal preparation, all of the various cellul
140 es a stable reduction in the duration of the siphon-withdrawal reflex (SWR) and the responsiveness of
141 ory for long-term sensitization (LTS) of the siphon-withdrawal reflex (SWR) as late as 7 d after trai
142 ral adaptation and sensory adaptation in the siphon-withdrawal reflex (SWR) of Aplysia californica.
143  involved in simple forms of learning of the siphon-withdrawal reflex in a semiintact preparation.
144 ory for long-term sensitization (LTS) of the siphon-withdrawal reflex in the marine snail Aplysia cal
145 ituation and dishabituation of the gill- and siphon-withdrawal reflex in this preparation.
146          Classical conditioning of Aplysia's siphon-withdrawal reflex is thought to be due to a presy
147  new simplified preparation for studying the siphon-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia in which it is relat
148 nts that induce long-term enhancement of the siphon-withdrawal reflex, or long-term synaptic facilita
149 sing a simplified preparation of the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal reflex, we previously found that assoc
150  in a semi-intact preparation of the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal reflex.
151 n in a simplified preparation of the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal reflex.
152 iphon motor neurons on dishabituation of the siphon-withdrawal reflex.
153 s well as the duration of both the gill- and siphon-withdrawal reflexes were measured after either ta
154 roduces behavioral adaptation in the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal response (SWR).

 
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