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1 ction, P < 0.02), urinary catecholamines, or slow wave sleep.
2 ved in the cortex and the hippocampus during slow wave sleep.
3 ather tended to increase waking and decrease slow wave sleep.
4 ent sleep, whereas targeting D2-MSNs affects slow wave sleep.
5 ave ripples observed in quiet wakefulness or slow wave sleep.
6 share many features with the down states of slow wave sleep.
7 lective memory generalization during REM and slow-wave sleep.
8 , that it also does not arise during natural slow-wave sleep.
9 cting total sleep time, sleep efficiency, or slow-wave sleep.
10 delta oscillations have been associated with slow-wave sleep.
11 derlies the generation of sharp waves during slow-wave sleep.
12 d fast-sigma oscillations, especially during slow-wave sleep.
13 ory gating, thalamocortical rhythmicity, and slow-wave sleep.
14 ith performance improvement were specific to slow-wave sleep.
15 ivation process for specific memories during slow-wave sleep.
16 and its role in sharp-wave generation during slow-wave sleep.
17 EEGs is the K-complex (KC), which occurs in slow-wave sleep.
18 ating cellular and network plasticity during slow-wave sleep.
19 uent in waking and paradoxical sleep than in slow-wave sleep.
20 oscillatory activity (spindle waves) during slow-wave sleep.
21 ay severe sleep loss as a result of unstable slow-wave sleep.
22 role in organizing cortical activity during slow-wave sleep.
23 r are reactivated during rest and subsequent slow-wave sleep.
24 ge II and REM but is preempted by arousal in slow-wave sleep.
25 preempted development of EUCR and 2P during slow-wave sleep.
26 ring behaviours such as alert immobility and slow-wave sleep.
27 ponse to auditory stimuli is greatest during slow-wave sleep.
28 as the slow (0.1-0.5 Hz) oscillation during slow-wave sleep.
29 f hippocampal projections within mPFC during slow-wave sleep.
30 ncreased wakefulness at the expense of deep, slow-wave sleep.
31 timescale during single sharp-wave bursts of slow-wave sleep.
32 ay dilator activity in sleep and/or enhanced slow-wave sleep.
33 al cell spikes in the rat hippocampus during slow-wave sleep.
34 ion and were most frequently observed during slow-wave sleep.
35 sitions across cortical areas during natural slow-wave sleep.
36 aking behavior spontaneously reemerge during slow-wave sleep.
37 al decrease in effective interactions during slow-wave sleep.
38 rousal but to rapidly and selectively induce slow-wave sleep.
39 ot occur with MECIII input inhibition during slow-wave sleep.
40 ity in healthy humans during wakefulness and slow-wave sleep.
41 during wakefulness, to a stable focus during slow-wave sleep.
42 ll brain nodes to best match wakefulness and slow-wave sleep.
43 play of cortical cell spike sequences during slow-wave sleep.
44 s deviations from perfect balance, mostly in slow-wave sleep.
45 ef periods of desynchronization prevalent in slow-wave sleep.
46 f stimulation in memory consolidation during slow-wave sleep.
47 is important for this transformation during slow-wave sleep.
48 during waking and accelerated tenfold during slow-wave sleep.
49 onists induce wakefulness and reduce REM and slow-wave sleep.
50 th one learned sequence were replayed during slow-wave sleep.
51 ast two sleep stages: rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep(1-4), in part characterized by wake-like
53 ists during subsequent quiet wakefulness and slow-wave sleep, a process that may facilitate the conso
56 l of the thalamocortical network to test how slow-wave sleep affects performance on an unordered rela
57 tates of diminished consciousness, including slow wave sleep, anaesthesia, generalized epileptic seiz
58 g, i.p.) was found to significantly increase slow wave sleep and decrease REM sleep in rats implanted
59 s thalamic network activity occurring during slow wave sleep and paroxysmal discharges critically dep
63 amount of delta (1-4 Hz) oscillations during slow-wave sleep and a time-of-day-dependent alteration i
65 spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep and an increase in muscle tone during RE
66 ("sharp wave-ripples") occur during rest and slow-wave sleep and are thought to be important for memo
68 sleep spindles (6-14 Hz) occur mostly during slow-wave sleep and have been hypothesized to involve th
69 disability and autism which may impact both slow-wave sleep and information processing during waking
70 ave sleep, share commonalities with those of slow-wave sleep and paradoxical or rapid eye movement sl
71 ia-activated neurons (AANs) strongly promote slow-wave sleep and potentiates GA, whereas conditional
75 6% more time in a transitional state between slow-wave sleep and REM sleep (tS-R) compared with that
76 natomical substrate for behaviors, including slow-wave sleep and seizure suppression evoked by stimul
77 s showed differentially smaller increases in slow-wave sleep and smaller reductions in stage 2 sleep
78 egative affect stage, there is a decrease in slow-wave sleep and some limited recovery in REM sleep w
83 ty and beta-cell function, for time spent in slow-wave sleep, and for EEG spectral power in the delta
87 assessed for presence of HEP within stage 2, slow-wave sleep, and REM sleep in 40 children with prima
88 ivity and temperature patterns, increases in slow-wave sleep, and shifts in EEG spectral power, sever
89 0 Hz ripples occur in the hippocampus during slow-wave sleep, and ultrafast (400-600 Hz) oscillations
90 e rat brain ventricles specifically enhances slow wave sleep, apparently by antagonizing the effects
91 and systemic disease and injury (e.g. fever, slow-wave sleep, appetite suppression and neuroendocrine
93 nized network oscillations representative of slow-wave sleep, as well as absence seizures, were demon
95 water, however, fur seals exhibit asymmetric slow-wave sleep (ASWS), resembling the unihemispheric sl
96 s carried out on five distinct brain states: slow-wave sleep, awake, deep anesthesia-slow waves, ligh
97 and REM sleep than in quiet wakefulness and slow wave sleep, behavioral states that differ with resp
99 t patterns of sleep: bilaterally symmetrical slow-wave sleep (BSWS) as seen in terrestrial mammals an
100 e unique in that they display both bilateral slow-wave sleep (BSWS), as seen in all terrestrial mamma
101 involved no further significant decrease in slow wave sleep but an increase in time awake of 28 minu
103 depression, revealing not only a decrease in Slow Wave Sleep, but also a disinhibition of REM (rapid
105 scillation which occurs predominantly during slow-wave sleep, but may also play a role during awake s
106 ng of HA neurons during wakefulness promotes slow-wave sleep, but not rapid eye movement sleep, durin
108 vity of cholinergic brainstem neurons during slow-wave sleep continues to have a functional impact up
109 We propose that rapid eye movement (REM) and slow-wave sleep contribute differently to the formation
112 e time awake during the night, a decrease in slow-wave sleep, decreases in delta electroencephalogram
115 al oscillations that underlie drowsiness and slow-wave sleep depend on rhythmic inhibition of relay c
117 eye movement sleep (all P < 0.001), whereas slow-wave sleep duration was preserved (Poverfeeding x s
118 ogic markers of sleep homeostasis, including slow-wave sleep, electroencephalographic slow-wave activ
119 g spontaneous wakefulness as contrasted with slow wave sleep; exhibited progressive increases during
120 ced a transient decrease in REM sleep and in slow-wave sleep followed by a slight improvement of slee
121 ng speech understanding, sensory gating, and slow-wave sleep for a subset of elderly individuals.
122 and is subsequently replayed during rest or slow-wave sleep for consolidation of the encoded experie
124 .5 Hz) cerebral cortical oscillations during slow-wave sleep has recently lead to the suggestion that
125 urons that are specifically activated during slow-wave sleep have not previously been described in th
127 ry inputs, as in development in utero, or in slow-wave sleep (i.e., throughout the entire lifespan),
129 the production of sharp-wave ripples during slow-wave sleep in a unilateral or bilateral manner, res
135 , decreased delta sleep ratio, and decreased slow wave sleep [in percentage]) were stable, as predict
136 n chronically sleep restricted subjects, low slow-wave sleep intensity over the right prefrontal cort
139 indicate that the control of unihemispheric slow-wave sleep is likely to be a function of interponti
141 synchronization of cortical activity during slow-wave sleep is still controversial, with some studie
143 sleepwalking, i.e. the partial arousal from slow-wave sleep, is today well-documented, the detailed
144 s bursts occurring in the hippocampus during slow-wave sleep, leading to the selective erasure of inf
146 icipants, patients had significantly reduced slow-wave sleep-likely due to decreased density of slow
147 rospinal fluid Abeta dynamics, decrements in slow-wave sleep may decrease the clearance of Abeta from
148 first time, a mechanistic explanation of how slow-wave sleep may promote consolidation of recent memo
149 eversible state abnormalities, while reduced slow-wave sleep may represent a more persistent trait ab
150 s showing the mean and standard deviation of slow-wave sleep MI of neighboring non-epileptic channels
152 time, shorter sleep onset latency, and more slow-wave sleep (N3) during sleep opportunities 1-4 but
153 empirical functional changes observed during slow-wave sleep, namely a global shift of the brain's dy
161 can provide novel insights into neocortical slow-wave sleep oscillations and their relationship to r
164 reased sleep efficiency, p = 0.005, enhanced slow-wave sleep, p = 0.0004, and minimized sleep-related
168 o the brain ventricles specifically enhances slow-wave sleep, presumably by antagonizing the effects
169 duration and neurophysiological hallmarks of slow-wave sleep previously linked to sequential neural r
170 ring eating, drinking, awake immobility, and slow-wave sleep, produce a large field excitatory postsy
171 oning, re-exposure to the odorant context in slow-wave sleep promoted stimulus-specific fear extincti
172 ation (TMR) of specific memory traces during slow-wave sleep promotes the emergence of explicit knowl
173 ppocampus resemble those found in nonprimate slow wave sleep, quantitative studies of these oscillati
174 -cell recordings manifesting Up/Down states (slow-wave sleep, quiet wakefulness), probably as a resul
175 s administered to the LH, rats had increased slow-wave sleep, rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, and sle
176 ocampal local field potentials (LFPs) during slow-wave sleep-related to motor-bursts (micro-arousals)
177 portion = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.33) and less slow wave sleep (relative proportion = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.7
179 nimal studies support the hypothesis that in slow-wave sleep, replay of waking neocortical activity u
180 tions between the different phases of sleep: Slow-wave sleep requires low ACh concentrations in the b
183 e motion stimulation on the fingertip during slow wave sleep selectively enhanced subsequent visual m
184 e motion stimulation on the fingertip during slow wave sleep selectively enhanced subsequent visual m
185 ons are essential for the full expression of slow-wave sleep, show that Down transition is an active
186 sufficient to rapidly and selectively induce slow-wave sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The function of m
188 ults were additionally disadvantaged in %N3 (slow wave sleep), sleepiness, and sleep timing (24-hour
190 s activity found both in deep anesthesia and slow-wave sleep states, suggesting that slow waves were
191 ule scale relationships disintegrated during slow-wave sleep, suggesting that grid modules function a
194 s share specialized forms of sleep including slow wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM)
196 equences involving four or more cells during slow wave sleep (SWS) immediately following, but not pre
197 ar activity of cortical neurons while during slow wave sleep (SWS) these neurons show synchronous alt
198 p as a reference, an increase in stage 2 and slow wave sleep (SWS) were protective from hypersomnolen
199 cally exhibit reduced discharge rates during slow wave sleep (SWS), a subpopulation of GABAergic inte
200 tuned for hippocampal ensemble spike data in slow wave sleep (SWS), even in the absence of prior beha
201 that result in reduced interference include slow wave sleep (SWS), NMDA receptor antagonists, benzod
206 al hyperactivity in exploratory behavior and slow wave sleep (SWS), yet suppressing activity in quiet
207 and humans has suggested the existence of a slow wave sleep (SWS)-promoting/electroencephalogram (EE
212 eep onset; (ii) during Stage 3-4 sleep, i.e. slow wave sleep (SWS); (iii) during rapid eye movement (
213 ally sleeping common marmosets, we show that slow-wave sleep (SWS) alters neural responses in the pri
214 ippocampal sharp-wave/ripple (SWR) bursts in slow-wave sleep (SWS) and are sharply reduced during REM
215 luding several markers of sleep homeostasis: slow-wave sleep (SWS) and electroencephalogram (EEG) slo
216 GABA neuron firing rate decreased 53% during slow-wave sleep (SWS) and increased 79% during REM, rela
217 z EEG slow oscillation (SO) is a hallmark of slow-wave sleep (SWS) and is critically involved in slee
218 s by brief (60- 90 min) naps containing both slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
219 s the vigilance states of quiet waking (QW), slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
220 erns of EEG activity as a function of awake, slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep
221 electrophysiological states observed during slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep
222 two well-characterized physiological states, slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye-movement sleep (REM)
224 respond to 6-h sleep deprivation (SD) with a slow-wave sleep (SWS) EEG delta (1.0 to 4.0 Hz) power re
225 rsistently increased calcium activity during slow-wave sleep (SWS) episodes while spindle-inactive ce
230 standing the intricate mechanisms underlying slow-wave sleep (SWS) is crucial for deciphering the bra
234 ery similar; all three produced increases in slow-wave sleep (SWS) only in the dark period with no ch
235 th sounds, then replayed these during either slow-wave sleep (SWS) or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
237 bens (NAc) is a region for the regulation of slow-wave sleep (SWS) through the integration of motivat
239 ep (BSWS) as seen in terrestrial mammals and slow-wave sleep (SWS) with a striking interhemispheric E
240 thening of associated neural circuits during slow-wave sleep (SWS), a process known as "cellular cons
241 tegories: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep (SWS), and accordingly REM and SWS are t
242 to determine wake after sleep onset (WASO), slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) slee
243 as they cycled normally between waking (W), slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) slee
244 ENT Convincing evidence supports the role of slow-wave sleep (SWS), and the relevance of close tempor
245 points, including paradoxical sleep (PS) and slow-wave sleep (SWS), as well as the circadian rhythmic
247 rapid eye movement (REM) episode, decreased slow-wave sleep (SWS), disturbed sleep continuity, and d
248 pid eye movement (NREM) sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep (SWS), is thought to be the most "restor
249 traces are spontaneously reactivated during slow-wave sleep (SWS), leading to the consolidation of r
250 e for 48 h in a respiration chamber, whereas slow-wave sleep (SWS), rapid eye movement (REM)-sleep, t
251 of freely moving rats, and the effects on W, slow-wave sleep (SWS), REM sleep, and levels of phosphor
252 d electroencephalogram (EEG) activity during slow-wave sleep (SWS), similar to that observed in all t
254 s, memory consolidation occurs partially via slow-wave sleep (SWS)-dependent replay of activity patte
267 d 5-HT declined progressively from waking to slow-wave-sleep (SWS) and then to rapid-eye-movement (RE
268 (PZ(Vgat)) neurons in behaving mice produces slow-wave-sleep (SWS), even in the absence of sleep defi
270 ere positively correlated with the amount of slow-wave sleep that patients obtained between training
274 and spontaneous ventilation were observed in slow wave sleep time (45 min vs 28 min), rapid eye movem
275 reased nighttime sleep latency and increased slow-wave sleep time in cocaine-dependent participants.
276 ttern A human IgGs on rapid eye movement and slow-wave sleep time parameters in the inactive phase an
277 s bilaterally placed in the preoptic region, slow-wave sleep time was significantly decreased, but RE
280 hypothesis is that neurons fire less during slow-wave sleep to recover from the "fatigue" accrued du
282 reactivation of these representations during slow-wave sleep transforms episodic representations into
283 nd suppressed REM sleep time while increased slow wave sleep typifies the inactive phase, findings th
284 ep in an unusual manner, with unihemispheric slow wave sleep (USWS) and suppressed REM sleep, it is u
288 t bursting occurs only during states such as slow-wave sleep, when little or no information is relaye
289 the first half of the night is dominated by slow-wave sleep, whereas during the second half, rapid e
290 by behavioural state, and was maximal during slow-wave sleep, which may explain the propensity for ne
291 d sounds were re-presented during subsequent slow-wave sleep while participants underwent functional
292 e postreserpine days, sleep was dominated by slow-wave sleep with fast intrusions and reduced hierarc
293 WS), as seen in all terrestrial mammals, and slow-wave sleep with interhemispheric electroencephalogr