ライフサイエンスコーパス: social norm

1 io of cooperation or moral assessment rules (social norms).

2 re used ubiquitously to enforce obedience to social norms.

3 he common enterprise leads to enforcement of social norms.

4 recycle, give tithes and punish violators of social norms.

5 ive in promoting cooperation and maintaining social norms.

6 ositions, relationship-specific motives, and social norms.

7 ur, embarrassing situations or violations of social norms.

8 ills, fairness expectations, and fidelity to social norms.

9 entional and unintentional transgressions of social norms.

10 punishing free-riding or other violations of social norms.

11 -to-face contact were predicted by perceived social norms.

12 hment to communicate disapproval and enforce social norms.

13 s and laws are associated with more positive social norms.

14 erial factors as well as personal values and social norms.

15 le of solving cooperation problems following social norms.

16 punished, targets and observers infer shared social norms.

17 -following experiments gauged sensitivity to social norms.

18 and community perceptions of firearm-related social norms.

19 nt to which risk perception is determined by social norms.

20 raits that shape adolescents' sensitivity to social norms.

21 s suggest that thinking is entirely based on social norms.

22 s were strongly associated with prescriptive social norms.

23 attitude change and shifting perceptions of social norms.

24 nt to convey about punishers' intentions and social norms.

25 f real time changes in government policy and social norms.

26 level cooperation reinforced by morality and social norms.

27 ity scales to leverage the important role of social norms.

28 ion of groupishness, self-domestication, and social norms.

29 unction of punishment in establishing shared social norms.

30 s for public health policy and understanding social norms.

31 reference group, hinting at the existence of social norms.

32 ial network structures to enhance protective social norms.

33 the acquisition of abstract information e.g. social norms.

34 his objective and addresses the emergence of social norms.

35 t and are more sensitive to the influence of social norms.

36 socialized" individuals completely immune to social norms.

37 twork structure get reconfigured by changing social norms.

38 s of agency, which are known to be biased by social norms.

39 tice and punish defection that deviates from social norms.

40 by cooperation depends on the enforcement of social norms.

41 endencies are often frustrated by injunctive social norms.

42 ) the cultural transmission of low-fertility social norms.

43 personal costs to punish others who violate social norms.

44 ch individuals follow and enforce group-wide social norms.

45 logical mechanisms or culturally transmitted social norms.

46 to establish, and enforce through sanctions, social norms.

47 How do societies learn and maintain social norms?

48 ers of their society judge to be the correct social norm, (2) the responsiveness of children to novel

49 roup in terms of age, life history stage and social norms(3,4).

50 default affects the perception of prevailing social norms about gender and competition as well as per

51 ch attack the tobacco industry and challenge social norms about tobacco use and promotion, are the mo

52 to support LGBQA+ youth, including altering social norms accepting SV and homophobia, creating safer

53 While the social norms account is entirely ad hoc, the mental theo

54 ifferences likely arising from variations in social norms across linguistic and cultural contexts.

55 ore likely to be friends with others who had social norms against smoking.

56 infants grasp this fundamental aspect about social norms already in their first year.

57 Here we study whether social norms also changed.

58 vel empirical tools to elicit sensitivity to social norms among adolescent populations.

59 ruption by avoiding the deterioration of the social norm and the consequent collective loss.

60 cial networks, (2) platform affordances, (3) social norms and (4) how prosocial behaviour can be embe

61 of deviant behavior) versus loose (have weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior).

62 historical role in fostering the changes in social norms and attitudes that are needed to accompany

63 the practice of open defecation by changing social norms and behaviors, and providing technical supp

64 Social norms and brief interventions to reduce substance

65 n promoting the emergence of group-dependent social norms and call for further research investigating

66 nge in threats to be associated with tighter social norms and collectivistic values, stronger approva

67 l Random Graph Model to analyze homophily in social norms and conducted a descriptive analysis of the

68 B) refers to a set of behaviors that violate social norms and disregard the well-being and rights of

69 then and maintain trust; (6) enlist existing social norms and foster healthy new norms; (7) increase

70 tion regulation function due to their strong social norms and high interpersonal support.

71 ns may follow, rather than cause, changes in social norms and institutional arrangements.

72 Social norms and institutions are mechanisms that facili

73 theories involving collective phenomena like social norms and institutions.

74 l altruism and insurance arrangements to the social norms and more formal institutions that maintain

75 , and suggests future work must consider how social norms and other microscopic complexity can explai

76 Indirect reciprocity explains how social norms and reputations support cooperation: indivi

77 We explore all second order social norms and study conditions for evolutionary stabi

78 g relationship between perceived vaccination social norms and vaccination intentions when controlling

79 and how certain emotions can be expressed - social norms - and that the mature perceptual mechanisms

80 d costs of cooperation, the assessment rule (social norm), and errors in reputation assessment, strat

81 eight of social consequences of shirking the social norm, and the degree of heterogeneity in the popu

82 rom exposures (country, sex, personality) to social norms, and associations of norms with (self-repor

83 bilisation intervention to change attitudes, social norms, and behaviours related to IPV, and a scree

84 rs, such as availability of health services, social norms, and environmental determinants, as well as

85 d cognition; and the appearance of language, social norms, and institutions.

86 depends on the perceived risk of infection, social norms, and mandates from formal institutions.

87 collectivism, tightness versus looseness of social norms, and relational mobility.

88 lications - that societies are structured by social norms, and that it may be more common to belong t

89 enting innovation, the difficulty of bucking social norms, and the inadequacy of current indices of s

90 this population, while "affect regulation," "social norms," and "social image" were the less importan

91 ual care), or content based on principles of social norming, anticipated regret, reciprocity, and com

92 Further, changing social norms appear to explain these changes in prejudic

93 Social norms approaches have been widely applied in heal

94 I point out that despite the fact that social norms are commonly used to alleviate cognitive pr

95 Social norms are foundational to human cooperation and c

96 But, this is false, because many social norms are obviously maladaptive.

97 the Dead Cool intervention, reiterating that social norms are subject to social influence.

98 Social norms are the glue that holds society together, y

99 and the desire to uphold generous and civic social norms are to be found in a combination of conflic

100 Expectations, exerting influence through social norms, are a very strong candidate to explain how

101 nce, navigating cross-cultural attitudes and social norms around long-term care.

102 vation payment amounts and program duration, social norms at the neighborhood level had significant i

103 rs, but little is known about the effects of social norms at the neighborhood level.

104 components of wellbeing and are affected by social norms, attitudes, and health.

105 A social norm-based handwashing intervention combined with

106 ngs from Study 1 informed the development of social norms-based messaging that emphasized that waste

107 Our results point to social norms being on the basis of the generous behavior

108 Driven by intergroup competition, social norms, beliefs, and practices can evolve in ways

109 three main domains: medicinal, foraging, and social norms/beliefs; (2) most medicinal plants have kno

110 lay a crucial role in adherence to moral and social norms, but the mechanisms by which guilt (or lack

111 ventions that target people's perceptions of social norms by communicating to them that their peers h

112 ts on program re-enrollment, suggesting that social norms can be used to leverage participation to en

113 We argue that social norms can contain the expression of prejudice aft

114 Modifying social norms can create conditions that incentivize a co

115 eld of indirect reciprocity investigates how social norms can foster cooperation when individuals con

116 Injunctive social norms can prevent vaccine refusal, if vaccine acc

117 Social norms can promote cooperation by assigning reputa

118 an established gender attitudes and harmful social norms change community-based intervention in Ghan

119 rst description of the structural anatomy of social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion mod

120 eveloped a neuroeconomic task to investigate social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion mod

121 ional neuroimaging studies have investigated social norm compliance in healthy individuals, leading t

122 l mechanisms underlying important aspects of social norm compliance.

123 ruism, fairness, revenge, social punishment, social norm conformity, social learning, and competition

124 ten remain hidden due to fear of judgment or social norms, contributing to rising mental health crise

125 By adhering to certain social norms, cooperating individuals can improve their

126 ity, misinformation and disbelief, ingrained social norms); COVID-19 was a compounder of disadvantage

127 theory poses that the pressure to conform to social norms creates tipping thresholds which, once pass

128 (2) the responsiveness of children to novel social norms develops similarly across societies and (3)

129 Social norms dictate appropriate behaviour and judgement

130 eties generally have strong norms), specific social norms (e.g. stealing, hand washing), and norms ab

131 sical features) and sociocultural (driven by social norms) effects of mountainous terrain.

132 that can explain why people follow laws and social norms even without extrinsic incentives and socia

133 ion, we demonstrate that compliance to basic social norms (fairness) can be maintained in behavioural

134 esults provide support for the argument that social norms, family roles, and endogenous preference fo

135 However, students with social norms favorable towards smoking had more friends

136 risk perception of HIV with circumcised men, social norms favoring circumcised men, and perceived inc

137 Social norm feedback from a high-profile messenger can s

138 n was similar among clinicians randomized to social norm feedback was not able to be rejected.

139 y to predict when societies will replace one social norm for another can have significant implication

140 Each group may subscribe to a different social norm for assessing reputations and so norms compe

141 vior on the basis of evolutionarily adaptive social norms for obligatory, prohibited and permissible

142 improvements in pain in the lower extremity, social norms for sitting and standing at work, and suppo

143 The effective social norms for updating reputation are also observed t

144 "Gender" reflects social norms for women and men, whereas "sex" defines bi

145 and who sanction violators of interpersonal social norms, foster and sustain the expansion of cooper

146 at their account entails that complying with social norms has always adaptive value.

147 iences cannot be accumulated, the success of social norms have been analysed in models with global in

148 contexts, default rules, simplification, and social norms have had even larger effects than significa

149 Social norms have long been considered across the social

150 Social norms have long been recognized as an important f

151 nabling environment by addressing gender and social norms, however, is key to reducing stigma and mee

152 er use and technological innovation/changing social norms impacting lower frequency (baseline) use.

153 Social norms in humans constrain individual behaviors to

154 emma with prior work focusing on the role of social norms in propagating others' reputations and cont

155 Understanding firearm-related social norms in rural communities holds implications for

156 nticipate antisocial punishment and perceive social norms in terms of self-interest, suggesting that

157 borators ground their account of culture and social norms in the free-energy principle, which postula

158 and promote cooperation under four different social norms, including norms that previous studies foun

159 aims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interven

160 Similarly, cultural beliefs and social norms influenced how individuals interpreted and

161 Here, we study these questions through social norms influencing mask wearing during the COVID-1

162 Human sociality is governed by two types of social norms: injunctive norms, which prescribe what peo

163 s are using that action, as in the spread of social norms, innovations, and viral epidemics, and "ant

164 We categorize the space of social norms into several natural classes and study the

165 ddition, the processing of transgressions of social norms involved systems previously found to respon

166 Processing transgressions of social norms involved systems previously reported to pla

167 The current social norm is that individuals participate only if they

168 evolved psychological process for producing social norms is both needed to facilitate emergent group

169 Adherence to social norms is compromised in a variety of neuropsychia

170 sensus" view that intentions cause perceived social norms is not supported.

171 e of plant uses associated with foraging and social norms is shared more widely among campmates, rega

172 A crucial marker of social norms is that a behavior is not only shared, but

173 Why people follow rules, especially laws and social norms, is debated across the human sciences.

174 Eight social norms, known as the "leading eight," have been sh

175 gy-the neural and cognitive underpinnings of social norm learning and acquisition.

176 According to this approach, social norms may be more variable and malleable than Bau

177 ight on the mechanisms predicting changes in social norm measures.

178 om the overall effect for different types of social norms message, delivery modalities, health domain

179 ropriately controlling for publication bias, social norms messages are not effective at improving hea

180 Studies 2 and 3 tested the effectiveness of social norms messaging and portion prompting signage in

181 alysis of randomized controlled trials using social norms messaging in developed countries targeted a

182 = 85,759), which exhibited a small effect of social norms messaging on health behaviours (Cohen's d =

183 to correct people's misperceptions through "social norms messaging," i.e., communications about stat

184 In this randomized clinical trial, use of social norms, messenger effects, and processing fluency

185 cultural integration signaled through shared social norms mitigates-but does not eliminate-bias again

186 the effectiveness of a combined accuracy and social-norm nudge in simulated social-media environments

187 there has been a widespread belief that the social norm of "women and children first" (WCF) gives wo

188 imple' hunter-gatherer populations adopt the social norm of 'demand sharing', an example of human hyp

189 ons, full cooperation was possible through a social norm of decentralized enforcement, without using

190 r community engagement, thus "stabilizing" a social norm of environmental protection amongst peer net

191 the relevancy of a situationally contingent social norm of redistribution in studying the relationsh

192 ly beneficial only if complemented by strong social norms of cooperation.

193 low in a population and for the evolution of social norms of judgment.

194 ndividuals employ to blend into neurotypical social norms, often at costs to psychological wellbeing.

195 ications about COVID-19, conspiracy beliefs, social norms on distancing, tightness of culture, and co

196 ttitude towards sharing a post, and (ii) the social norm or perception towards the multimodal post in

197 ing has declined, possibly due to changes in social norms or out-dated questions on this sub-scale.

198 e characteristic of behaviors that depend on social norms or peer influence.

199 uch cooperation can emerge in the absence of social norms or strong cultural dispositions.

200 that altering incentives-either economic or social norms, or both-can achieve positive outcomes.

201 ssumed to derive from culturally transmitted social norms, or from a mentally represented implicit th

202 variables are unclear in their inclusion of social norms, or societal stigma, as a key component of

203 When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would b

204 changes in the students' and their friends' social norms over time to account for social influence.

205 ge effects (odds ratios between 2 and 15) on social norms perceptions and vaccination intentions.

206 Recent studies have proposed that social norms play a key role in motivating human coopera

207 h social dynamics concerning compliance to a social norm prescribing non-excessive resource extractio

208 Theoretical models confirm that social norms prescribing the punishment of uncooperative

209 Third, we developed a social norm referencing intervention to minimize this bi

210 Social norms regarding HIV testing were improved by 6% (

211 Public health efforts are needed to change social norms regarding tanned skin and to increase aware

212 eness might be undermined by such factors as social norms regarding whether payments are considered f

213 Social norms regulate and coordinate most aspects of hum

214 Understanding how social norms relate to sleep will help create strategies

215 ods to explore how social networks influence social norms related to adolescent smoking in school-spe

216 reness about contraceptive methods, to shift social norms related to fertility control, and to promot

217 Compliance with social norms requires neural signals related both to the

218 model analytically and numerically for five social norms (Scoring, Shunning, Simple Standing, Stayin

219 s were not directly influenced and perceived social norms shifted away from the ruling, meaning that

220 Thus, social norms should be incorporated with economic and de

221 specific mechanisms established to buttress social norms similarly can explain how group-level trait

222 f climate change as well as the influence of social norms, social learning and other social processes

223 ty," "traditional eating," "visual appeal," "social norms," "social image," "weight control," and "af

224 erification strategies, media-literacy tips, social norms, source-credibility labels, and warning and

225 quantitative and qualitative data focused on social norms (specifically, acceptable and unacceptable

226 ses affect health through the maintenance of social norms, stimulation of new interests, and dispersa

227 y, or by normative conformity to comply with social norms such as reciprocity.

228 ese effects are mediated by the promotion of social norms supportive of vaccination.

229 , we conducted a global survey to understand social norms surrounding food waste.

230 udes, intended behaviors, and perceptions of social norms surrounding the reintegration of an ex-Boko

231 rage greater change in the students' smoking social norms than the Dead Cool intervention, reiteratin

232 up for their newborn babies and to challenge social norms that accept these deaths as inevitable; (3)

233 references before and after exposing them to social norms that are generally risk-averse or risk-seek

234 cations for understanding and preventing the social norms that can justify corrupt behavior.

235 rms have been identified from many potential social norms that can sustain cooperation through a repu

236 present a model of evolutionary dynamics of social norms that encompasses this objective and address

237 artphone use, inadequate infrastructure, and social norms that encourage constant mobile phone engage

238 The specific principles included were social norming (the mailing noted that more Humana benef

239 Professional and social norms, the perceived control over one's practice

240 ory account for the evolutionary dynamics of social norms, therefore, has to link individual beliefs

241 nce informs the value of changing underlying social norms to reduce IPV and increase contraception us

242 lving women and men can shift discriminatory social norms to reduce the risk of violence.

243 dividual-level programmes, attempt to modify social norms to support uptake and maintenance of behavi

244 ere have been few studies that directly link social norms to the form, development and variation in p

245 ieved it was within their scope of practice (social norm) to screen for periodontal disease, and they

246 lescent smoking prevention programmes target social norms, typically evaluated with self-report, susc

247 ogrammes that seek to transform the gendered social norms undermining the health and wellbeing of chi

248 hemselves, indicates that the foundations of social norm understanding lie in early infancy.

249 iting from quality health services, owing to social norms, unequal power in relationships, lack of co

250 oup decision-making and its interaction with social norms, using the household as our focus.

251 Previous work has probed social norm violations and the feelings that such violat

252 anterior insula can encode information about social norm violations that correlate with changes in ov

253 milar for both intentional and unintentional social norm violations, albeit more pronounced for the i

254 k prediction are also recruited in signaling social norm violations.

255 s a first attempt to quantify the effects of social norms, we studied the effects of a series of poss

256 und observed relationships between perceived social norms (what people believe others do) and intende

257 ffect of visible markers on the emergence of social norms where human subjects play a binary coordina

258 y support for the existence of emotion-based social norms, which help foster cooperation among unrela

259 Players tend to respond to social norms with abidance, rather than transgression; t

260 een duration of a disaster and the impact of social norms; women fare no better when they constitute

261 The emergence of social norms would have been dependent on the evolution