ライフサイエンスコーパス: softening

1 sicles and thus inducing an overall membrane softening.

2 e lowest soluble solids and acidity, but not softening.

3 ronmental stiffening and can be inhibited by softening.

4 pes, including delayed color development and softening.

5 ort postharvest life mainly due to its rapid softening.

6 tion (WAC) ion-exchange media used for water softening.

7 alts, the residuals from popular Na-exchange softening.

8 uding the case of HIV-fusion peptide induced softening.

9 K) of bulk silver, confirming strong phonon softening.

10 cid ratio, volatile production and cell wall softening.

11 wall disassembly is relevant, such as fruit softening.

12 em is capable of both dynamic stiffening and softening.

13 he magnitude and duration of asymmetric wall softening.

14 n construction, lens fragmentation, and lens softening.

15 t of membrane concentrate, and precipitative softening.

16 d these increases were coincident with fruit softening.

17 t at constant strain, as a result of thermal softening.

18 iated with ripening and contributes to fruit softening.

19 owed a classification of clones depending on softening.

20 xtensive use in petroleum cracking and water softening.

21 luctuations and their impact on the membrane softening.

22 ion of calcium is recommended to avoid olive softening.

23 nity of the transition which induce membrane softening.

24 sion and increased contact area via material softening.

25 grain boundary sliding, leading to material softening.

26 of graphene induce dynamical optical phonon softening.

27 y Na-doped PbTe can be attributed to lattice softening.

28 ied to brackish water desalination and water softening.

29 disease is associated with further cortical softening.

30 (laminin, collagen IV) correlate with tissue softening.

31 hemistry alteration resulting in significant softening (85% reduced elastic modulus) of the 3D-printe

32 egulated active forces cause global membrane softening, a mechanical attribute related to the functio

33 storage modulus at the rubbery plateau after softening above the glass transition (T(g) ), both T(g)

34 ment of hardness, while grain growth induces softening according to the Hall-Petch effect.

35 This softening affects the exponents characterizing elasticit

36 -galactosidase activity and, therefore, less softening after long-term storage.

37 the onset of ripening, but it impacts fruit softening after the red ripe stage.

38 milar in DFD fruit and those of the normally softening 'Ailsa Craig'.

39 a pectinesterase residual activity showed a softening also after one month of frozen storage likely

40 a sustainability viewpoint, sodium exchange softening, although used widely, is under scrutiny due t

41 The force constant softening analysis, combined with the kinetics results,

42 0) = 16.7 GPa, exhibiting anomalous pressure softening and a compression-induced transition to a soft

43 period thus becomes crucial in defining the softening and attenuation of compressional waves within

44 dding covalent defects reduces the degree of softening and broadening of longitudinal optical (LO) ph

45 y been recognized, including striking spring softening and broken-spring depinning, as well as sponta

46 In stratified epidermis, meanwhile, softening and enhanced remodelling of the basement membr

47 ng and senescence, especially through tissue softening and eventual decay, render fruit susceptible t

48 such that the first and third modes exhibit softening and hardening behavior, respectively, sharp ro

49 16, Mans 15 and Cg 2 were less influenced by softening and have the advantage of a technological valo

50 The assay incorporates both cell wall softening and hypo-osmotic treatment to induce cell swel

51 ent elastic anisotropy that leads to elastic softening and instability of the ferrite.

52 regulation of cell mechanics, including cell softening and loss of stiffness sensing ability in NIH3T

53 entration, could be a means to retard muscle softening and maintain the qualities of freshwater prawn

54 Postmortem implications in muscle softening and melanisation, resistance to temperature an

55 on the interpretation of Raman G-band phonon softening and on utilizing Raman spectroscopy to examine

56 ure-dependent manner, consistent with tissue softening and PPO inactivation.

57 We uncover a spectacular, extreme softening and reconstruction of an entire manifold of lo

58 ilage degeneration is associated with tissue softening and represents the hallmark change of osteoart

59 many engineering materials will exhibit both softening and scattering effects, as is shown in silicon

60 lk metallic glasses is compromised by strain softening and shear localization, resulting in near-zero

61 r-zero tensile ductility resulting from work-softening and shear localization.

62 Thus, softening and swelling are likely to play a role during

63 predispose the articular surface to further softening and tissue damage, thus increasing the risk of

64 ity to polarize, but rather with cytoplasmic softening and weakened adhesion mediated by the disrupti

65 molecular extension along the strain, while softening and yielding is coupled to filament decelerati

66 ic responses that are unstable (hardening or softening) and history-dependent.

67 uit ripening to increase tissue proteolysis, softening, and degradation.

68 all metabolism, ethylene biosynthesis, fruit softening, and secondary metabolism during fruit develop

69 her than xyloglucan does not result in fruit softening, and that fruit softening is not limited by th

70 that cell wall changes and associated berry softening are the first steps in ripening and that delay

71 n during confined migration and support cell softening as a mechanoadaptive mechanism during invasion

72 4), and the observation of lattice-vibration softening as ice is compressed(5,6).

73 ression of thousands of genes controls fruit softening as well as accumulation of pigments, sugars, a

74 Tendon softening assessed by using SWE appeared to be highly sp

75 ant correlations were found between the skin softening associated with cell wall degradation and the

76 esponse of silk threads to stress--involving softening at a yield point and substantial stiffening at

77 holesterol-depleted membranes undergo global softening at elevated peptide concentrations.

78 ds in BNNT micro-fibrils undergo substantial softening at elevated temperatures of up to 900 degrees

79 ng followed by a regime of reversible stress softening at higher loads.

80 in Sargassum, nor could we predict cell wall softening at new bud sites.

81 double mutant displayed a lack of cell wall softening at normal stages of rapid cell elongation.

82 at strains from 0 to 15%, followed by strain softening at strains from 15 to 25%.

83 cy Ni-O bond stretching phonon dispersion, a softening at the propagation vector for a checkerboard m

84 of the aggregate VP/VS via the aggregate VP softening because VS softening does not visibly occur wi

85 nd a criterion is proposed to understand the softening behavior.

86 This softening behaviour can be explained by elastic buckling

87 Here we report reversible stress-softening behaviour in actin networks reconstituted in v

88 compounds, the unique anomaly is the elastic softening behaviour in elastic constant c 44 and shear (

89 To identify key determinants of the slow softening behaviour of Kanzi apples, a comparative analy

90 se mantle minerals show distinctly different softening behaviours after hydration.

91 rength of such materials, resulting in their softening below a critical twin thickness.

92 important enzymes possibly involved in apple softening, beta-galactosidase, alpha-arabinofuranosidase

93 Our results indicate elastic softening between 6-8 GPa.

94 t firmness, since DFD fruits exhibit minimal softening but undergo otherwise normal ripening, unlike

95 d to further interpret noted chromatin fiber softening by dynamic LH in monovalent salt conditions.

96 Water softening by ion-exchange mitigated the negative effects

97 d soft regions and undergoes tension-induced softening, causing the Mullins effect that becomes appar

98 Correspondingly, genes related to ripening, softening, cell wall strengthening, stress response and

99 erties of the nucleus such as nuclear lamina softening, chromatin stiffening, nuclear lamina invagina

100 Quality parameters such as softening, colour and maturity index was also delayed du

101 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) integrin ligand and matrix softening confer resistance to a number of drugs, cells

102 st that both capillary adhesion and material softening contribute to overall gecko adhesion, but the

103 A decrease in indentation stiffness (softening) correlated with a decrease in the reflectance

104 sufficient to produce dramatic cytoskeletal softening coupled with increases in cell-exerted tractio

105 performed against Golden Delicious, a rapid softening cultivar.

106 st be characterized by a realistic tensorial softening damage model whose vectorial constitutive law

107 ses were obtained for baking, but the potato softening depended on the cultivar.

108 VS via the aggregate VP softening because VS softening does not visibly occur within the transition.

109 ates on hydrophilic substrates, and material softening dominates on hydrophobic substrates.

110 Softening down to the tissue level at the physiological

111 y counteract via a calcium-dependent nuclear softening driven by loss of H3K9me3-marked heterochromat

112 ally, had a significant effect on inhibiting softening during and after storage.

113 nciples calculations reveal the phonon modes softening during compression at particular bonds, and th

114 se storage conditions resulting in seeds not softening during cooking.

115 m-induced irradiation hardening, followed by softening during deformation.

116 paya L.) is a fleshy fruit with a rapid pulp softening during ripening.

117 ed that yeast-equivalent levels of GSH had a softening effect and during 3h fermentation the weakenin

118 Our research points toward a membrane softening effect caused by the buffer molecules interact

119 65 and SHS 80, but monotectic behaviour with softening effect for SHS 95.

120 ybdenum segregation was used to prevent this softening effect in nickel-molybdenum alloys with grain

121 Remarkably, the softening effect of MAP65 observed on single MTs is main

122 esponse is compared with the less pronounced softening effects for actin depolymerization induced via

123 The softening effluent was dominated by an Exiguobacterium-r

124 (elastic modulus increases with strain) and softening (elastic modulus decreases with strain) nonlin

125 d fruit exhibited lesser activities of fruit softening enzymes like pectin methylesterase, polygalact

126 rocessing methods, TPF utilizes the dramatic softening exhibited by a BMG as it approaches its glass-

127 This leads to work softening from a decreased dislocation density and the p

128 ty in the detection of 24 areas of cartilage softening (from 4.2% to 62%, P < .001), 41 areas of cart

129 In situ hydrogel softening (from ca. 14 to 3.5 kPa) led to a decrease in

130 ter availability, using dfd and two normally softening fruit cultivars, Ailsa Craig (AC) and M82, gro

131 rengthening effect through the hardening and softening functions, illuminating the ultrahigh hardness

132 Softening, fungal infection and weight loss increased du

133 ew covers the recent progress in developing "softening" gold chemistry for various applications in el

134 on, rapid sand filtration, ozonation, pellet softening, granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration, s

135 est that 3D soft-fibrin-matrix-mediated cell softening, H3K9 demethylation and Sox2 gene expression a

136 demonstrate an exploitation of the nonlinear softening, hardening, and veering phenomena (near crossi

137 t between these values indicates that phonon softening has a major influence on the superconducting t

138 While fleshy fruit softening has long been mechanistically linked to cell w

139 We observed irradiation-softening in CuCrZr that did not occur due to irradiatio

140 al room-temperature super-elongation without softening in face-centred-cubic silver nanocrystals, whe

141 Fruit softening in Fragaria (strawberry) is proposed to be ass

142 ation and solubilisation was observed during softening in Golden Delicious apples, no depolymerisatio

143 We observe a drastic elastic-mechanical softening in highly doped BDD relative to the trends obs

144 s and charging dependent Raman G-band phonon softening in individual metallic carbon nanotubes are in

145 This study aimed at understanding softening in Jonagold apple (Malusxdomestica Borkh.) fru

146 tical twin-boundary spacing for the onset of softening in nano-twinned copper and the maximum strengt

147 ed to confirm and quantify pathologic tendon softening in patients with tendonopathy in the midportio

148 attice hardening to high-temperature lattice softening in response to extensive plastic deformation.

149 degree of conversion without differences for softening in solvent with maintenance of bond adhesion t

150 lymerization behavior, degree of conversion, softening in solvent, immediate and long-term microtensi

151 re, depolymerization of actin preserves cell softening in the absence of keratin.

152 By contrast, the initial extent and rates of softening in the absence of RIN were similar to WT fruit

153 We have observed an elastic softening in the diagonal elastic constants (C11 and C44

154 ymiR156 differentially modulate ripening and softening in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).

155 compression data shows that the magnitude of softening increases with iron content up to at least x =

156 0g), farinograph dough stability (171-327s), softening index (46-66B.U.), alveograph W (193x10(-4)-22

157 ough using reUmChlE resulted in a noticeable softening indicating a potential application of the enzy

158 ly limited by the fact that they show strain-softening instead of strain-hardening; this leads to ext

159 This softening is an unambiguous fingerprint of dynamically-i

160 Importantly, this softening is contrary to TM stiffening reported in glauc

161 Our analysis indicates that the softening is due to the response of the three-dimensiona

162 other hand, the transverse optical (TO) mode softening is enhanced by defects.

163 e melting transition, the inclusion of helix softening is important around standard physiological tem

164 ot result in fruit softening, and that fruit softening is not limited by the amount of EGase activity

165 A trend of stronger softening is observed at low temperature, and a criterio

166 h it is added, the mechanism responsible for softening is poorly understood.

167 We show here that the cause of this softening is the compressibility of plutonium's thermall

168 led molecular mechanism of HMGB-induced DNA 'softening' is explored here by single-molecule fluoresce

169 ellular respiration, sugar accumulation, and softening key regulatory genes.

170 nstrained model of a glass-forming liquid by softening kinetic constraints, allowing them to be viola

171 However, the scalar stress-displacement softening law of CCM and tensorial models with a single-

172 ees C), both capillary adhesion and material softening likely produce high adhesion across a range of

173 mpared to linear elastic or elastic-plastic (softening) material behaviour.

174 tches to a dislocation-nucleation-controlled softening mechanism with twin-boundary migration resulti

175 combinations can increase the extensibility, softening, mixing tolerance index (MTI) and stickiness,

176 uneven PEF effect with the tuber inner cores softening more than the middle regions.

177 cy-augmented hole concentration, and lattice softening, NaSn(m)SbTe(m+2) reaches high ZT ~ 1.2 at 800

178 Softening neural implants that change their elastic modu

179 our paper, we present a robust technology of softening neural microelectrode and demonstrate its reco

180 Our study demonstrates that softening neural probes may be used to investigate deep

181 For softening nonlinearities, the resonant behavior was push

182 coherent phonon, in stark contrast with the softening observed upon heating.

183 Fiber softening occurs for long compared to short NRL (due to

184 The elastic symmetry channel in which this softening occurs is characteristic of a valence instabil

185 e microscopy show that a reversible material softening occurs upon exposure to solvent vapor.

186 We thus uncover the softening of a branch of quasiparticle excitations locat

187 The results imply a thermal softening of a helical linker between repeats which othe

188 The near-simultaneous softening of a large number of different q-bosons yields

189 nalling, respiration, sugar accumulation and softening of acerola, shedding light on promising key re

190 hanisms leading to this cooling-rate-induced softening of amorphous solids have remained elusive, esp

191 The combination of localized softening of attolitres (10(2)-10(5) nm3) of polymer by

192 w oxygen storage, and ethanol application on softening of Braeburn apples stored at different tempera

193 We find a small but significant softening of cells with increasing time after cell harve

194 The rapid solidification induced softening of colloidal glass is observed to originate fr

195 We also directly visualize the softening of crystalline regions surrounding dislocation

196 including increased experimental rigor, the softening of dichotomies that were crucial to its foundi

197 ented by GSH, considerably contribute to the softening of dough through dead yeast cells.

198 TBARS and TVB-N contents, and retarding the softening of fish texture compared to control samples.

199 The softening of fleshy fruits, such as tomato (Solanum lyco

200 f recently discovered electric field induced softening of glass.

201 These results indicate that softening of graphene at temperatures <400 K is caused b

202 simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high frequency optic modes in crystalline p

203 tigate the effects on plant growth and fruit softening of high levels of a potential cell wall-degrad

204 is proposed in which the cuticle affects the softening of intact tomato fruit both directly, by provi

205 lutonium metal exhibits an anomalously large softening of its bulk modulus at elevated temperatures t

206 We found a strong and highly significant softening of keratin-deficient keratinocytes when analyz

207 the general disappearance nor by the overall softening of magnetic excitations.

208 Such conformational changes may explain the softening of mechanical response in burnt tissues report

209 Our quantitative model explains solution softening of metals by using changes in energy and stres

210 reased (p<0.05), more likely associated with softening of muscle.

211 th the molten copper sublattice leading to a softening of phonon modes.

212 I-43d structural transition and significant softening of phonons and gentle variation of carrier con

213 ents establishing connection between thermal softening of pinning potential and critical dynamics.

214 inity have been substantially revised with a softening of safety restrictions.

215 maly in the T1[011] branch, and a pronounced softening of the [111] transverse modes, are found.

216 we demonstrate imaging transient melting and softening of the acoustic phonon modes of an individual

217 Drosophila cellularization, resulting from a softening of the blastoderm and an increase of external

218 nins (PLGYMFR and derivative peptides) cause softening of the body wall.

219 The electronically driven softening of the bulk modulus is shown to be in good agr

220 ly activated, they invariably give rise to a softening of the bulk modulus regardless of the sign of

221 A critical test of any theory is the unusual softening of the bulk modulus with increasing temperatur

222 ron-based experimental data that demonstrate softening of the bulk modulus within the two-phase loop

223 cts within the protein shell, resulting in a softening of the capsid.

224 e fusion is preceded by considerable elastic softening of the cell membranes due to the insertion of

225 ell into two daughter cells followed a local softening of the cell wall along the division circumfere

226 This promotes local softening of the cortex, facilitating anaphase elongatio

227 F-actin and keratin between asters and local softening of the cytoplasm as assayed by flow patterns.

228 evealed as well, for instance, the degree of softening of the DNA just before cleavage.

229 ffects like local elongation, unwinding, and softening of the DNA often remain in question.

230 ed from a hybrid model that accounts for the softening of the double helix and the presence of transi

231 ent salts or 1 mM Mg(2+) induced an apparent softening of the dsDNA, which was best accounted for by

232 coustic mode along the (100) direction and a softening of the elastic modulus C44 that triggers a rho

233 such a unique transition, there is a gradual softening of the elastic modulus over a wide temperature

234 nternal fluctuations arises principally from softening of the elasticity in the nonlocal interactions

235 ine) as an axial ligand, and the concomitant softening of the force constants, leads to an anharmonic

236 Rapid softening of the heart's matrix with collagenase or stif

237 ndle length, which have been attributed to a softening of the linear chromatin spring.

238 This softening of the materials lattice completely accounts f

239 are the mechanisms underpinning the elastic softening of the membrane upon peptide insertion?

240 animals and respond to elevated IOP through softening of the meshwork to increase outflow.

241 The transition is signalled by the softening of the mode associated with amplitude vibratio

242 A pronounced discontinuous softening of the molecular vibron was found at elevated

243 s of heterochromatin that leads to transient softening of the nucleus, which, together with long-term

244 onal cassava processing that involves tissue softening of the roots to transform the cassava into flo

245 ests that this transition is associated with softening of the shear modulus that could provide a sign

246 g of the RNA-filled capsids accompanied by a softening of the shell.

247 ese observed differences, and may indicate a softening of the super-chilled salmon muscle at 24h post

248 The strain-induced softening of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs

249 Softening of unlasered TM in ExGl eyes compared to untre

250 c quantum simulations further suggest that a softening of vibrational modes in the excited state is i

251 idazole ligation to the ferrous heme is the "softening" of the low frequency force constants by a fac

252 In particular, 'softening' of the core-shell confinement potential stron

253 the roles of capillary adhesion and material softening on gecko adhesive performance.

254 ces were noted for fruit coloration or fruit softening on R1 plants and all seedlings from R1 and R2

255 different typical regimes that exhibit cell softening or cell stiffening to varying degrees.

256 eled here as forced Duffing oscillators with softening or hardening nonlinearities.

257 f the lipids around the inclusions cause the softening or stiffening of the biological membranes.

258 eupon the elastic moduli exhibited up to 25% softening over an extended pressure range from 40 to 60

259 At high temperature (32 degrees C), material softening plays a dominant role in adhesive performance

260 protocol are nearly the same as traditional softening processes on Na-cycle.

261 that none of the treatment steps, including softening processes, are effective for PFAA removal, exc

262 crossover from an initial bending-dominated softening regime to a stretching-dominated stiffening re

263 thickness and therefore missed this strength-softening regime.

264 This VEGF-induced softening response of the cytoplasm is abrogated by spec

265 axons exhibit a tension buffering or strain-softening response, where its steady state elastic modul

266 hereas SAM2X5-630, while showing some strain-softening, retains strength beyond the HEL.

267 strains as high as 100% demonstrated strain softening (sigma(yield) = 0.22 +/- 0.14 GPa; epsilon(yie

268 chalcogenides and SnTe cause optical phonon softening, strong anharmonic scattering and large phase

269 he observation of both stress stiffening and softening suggests a complex interplay between entropic

270 erent effects: classic size effect, acoustic softening, surface roughness, complex NW morphology, and

271 effect on total soluble solids, decay, fruit softening, taste, odour, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, l

272 modulus in the semicrystalline state and the softening temperature increase significantly with increa

273 r relative to the straight sections, and the softening temperature preceding the melting was also low

274 olymers or other metallic glasses with lower softening temperatures.

275 The tissue softening that occurs during retting was attributed to t

276 the system made possible through the elastic softening that occurs near a martensitic transformation

277 prove the overall dynamics of degradation by softening the contaminant toxicity effects to microorgan

278 ed high diffusion variance for many neurons, softening the distinction between continuous and discret

279 mic profile, making hinges more loose (i.e., softening the hinges), thus impairing the allosterically

280 e consistent with the HIV FP disordering and softening the T-cell membrane, thereby lowering the acti

281 target crosslink binding can be effective in softening the wall in its pre-yield state, whereas its p

282 al framework which accounts for the observed softening through an energy density that smoothly crosse

283 cked, the material switches from compression softening to compression stiffening.

284 Controlling the rate of softening to extend shelf life was a key target for rese

285 Despite growing interest in targeting cell softening to impede invasion and metastasis, it remains

286 with, but does not overshadow, the dramatic softening triggered by dynamic-LH behavior.

287 tress-strain behavior featuring a pronounced softening under extension, a possible plastic deformatio

288 Others have shown softening via photodegradation or stiffening via seconda

289 Tendon softening was a sign of tendonopathy in relaxed ATs when

290 The degree of TM softening was consistent, regardless of pre-mortem clini

291 1,4-beta-D-glucanase (EGase) CaCel1 in fruit softening was investigated by suppression of CaCel1 gene

292 s and a salt-stable mutant revealed that the softening was not strictly coupled to the swelling of th

293 ynthesis of phenolic compounds and cell wall softening were the most strongly affected.

294 , climacteric ethylene production, and fruit softening, whereas SlLHP1b overexpression delayed these

295 of wall disassembly and water loss to fruit softening, which suggested that both processes have a cr

296 tability--therefore, we identify the elastic softening with fluctuations of the plutonium 5f mixed-va

297 Raman spectra show lattice softening with increasing size of the A-site cation.

298 r stishovite and its geophysically important softening with pressure.

299 We show that the softening with temperature can be understood in terms of

300 port substantial, targeted control of tomato softening, without affecting other aspects of ripening,