ライフサイエンスコーパス: sound

1 tivity or hyperacusis (difficulty tolerating sounds).

2 ent in the faithful temporal transmission of sound.

3 understanding the cortical representation of sound.

4 r cochlea are essential for the detection of sound.

5 al population in the absence of any external sound.

6 spite a decrease in the ability to transduce sound.

7 t to preserve temporal information about the sound.

8 ur method is fast, simple, and statistically sound.

9 CO(2-eq) over the last 40 years in Cockburn Sound.

10 ons that will process similar frequencies of sound.

11 bility mechanism also accounts for localized sounds.

12 ntly well over diverse natural and synthetic sounds.

13 erate spiking outputs for simple and complex sounds.

14 imagery of unrelated, speech or non-speech, sounds.

15 of the animals and ecosystems exposed to the sounds.

16 f the first cortical processing stations for sounds.

17 stinguish self-generated sounds from ambient sounds.

18 ll understood, especially for short-duration sounds.

19 sensory features are associated with speech sounds.

20 sal perceptual mechanisms adapted to natural sounds.

21 edict auditory cortical responses to natural sounds.

22 ated in the fine tuning and amplification of sounds.

23 es and reduced latencies to higher-intensity sounds.

24 es even improves, the perception of external sounds.

25 al reaction time latencies to high-intensity sounds.

26 ng memory representations unique to harmonic sounds.

27 o access phonological categories from speech sounds.

28 boost the vibrational response to low level sounds.

29 ensitive to the spectral resolution of vocal sounds.

30 at hand are summarized, and a siren call is sounded.

31 salsa and wild-type mice in response to loud sound (120 dB SPL, 30 minutes low-pass filtered noise).

32 rophication-driven seagrass loss in Cockburn Sound (23 km(2) between 1960s and 1990s) and identifies

33 ical learning of transition patterns between sounds-a striking capability of the auditory system-play

34 All sounds activated auditory midbrain and cortex, but liste

35 ers, which has led to the development of new sound-activated materials as sonosensitizers for various

36 he auditory receptor's ability to respond to sound after noise exposure.

37 sal by modeling fast recalibration of speech sounds after experiencing the McGurk effect.

38 l relationship between tinnitus and external sounds: although external sounds have been widely used t

39 Here, we use sound analysis, dynamic magnetic resonance imaging, and

40 In nonprimates, there is evidence for CP for sound and color discrimination, but not for image or fac

41 rotractor muscles accounts for an individual sound and electric discharge pulse.

42 Pacific oysters from two locations in Puget Sound and examined them for blisters and burrows caused

43 x transforms song system motor commands into sound and exhibits changes during song learning.

44 Detection of sound and head movement requires mechanoelectrical trans

45 riple mutants lacked behavioral responses to sound and head movements, while further assays demonstra

46 However, the coupling of sounds and actions in nonhuman primates (and the availab

47 and the associated pulse repetition rate of sounds and electric discharges.

48 Participants heard two sounds and judged which was higher.

49 a new signaling channel because some produce sounds and others electric discharges.

50 frequency range, decreased tolerance to loud sounds and reduced behavioral reaction time latencies to

51 thways: the bottom-up perception of external sounds and the top-down perception of tinnitus.

52 phenomena such as quantized vortices, second sound, and Bogolyubov waves.

53 ge and insulate, to generate and help detect sound, and even to disintegrate into powder to condition

54 racy of the auditory perception of whispered sounds, and in congruence with normal speech articulatio

55 al interaction between external and internal sounds, and several other puzzling tinnitus phenomena su

56 dual vortical puffs corresponding to plosive sounds; and 3) a distance out to about 2 m, or even fart

57 h the marginal ice zone (MIZ) of the McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, polynya.

58 presents an economically and environmentally sound approach for achieving sustainable grape productio

59 Sounds are processed by the ear and central auditory pat

60 ditory system, and an Object analysis, where sounds are segmented into different streams.

61 icularly sensitive to binding item color and sound associations with spatial information.

62 10 us differences in the arrival times of a sound at the two ears.

63 ional age of 22 weeks or more, a fetal heart sound at time of admission, and consented to inclusion.

64 s been accurately reproduced as a vowel-like sound based on measurements of the precise dimensions of

65 d better train practitioners in accurate and sound BD/DNC determination.

66 It has robust historical precedence and sound biological plausibility.

67 nes, sounds of burst-pulse character, graded sounds, biphonations, and calls of multiple components.

68 associated (P < .01) with calcaneal speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation, and QUS index.

69 lved not only to aid the analysis of natural sounds but to enhance the sensitivity of hearing.

70 frequency spectra for segregating concurrent sounds, but evidence has been circumstantial.

71 comparing the spectra of temporally adjacent sounds, but transitioning to comparing f0s across delays

72 itizes sensory responses to gentle touch and sound by amplifying signal transduction in low-threshold

73 ofoundly hearing-impaired people to perceive sounds by electrically stimulating the auditory nerve.

74 listic propagation conditions, spiny lobster sounds can be detectable up to several kilometres away f

75 Because external sounds can sometimes mask tinnitus, tinnitus is assumed

76 zation tasks to discriminate two non-compact sound categories (composed of tones or amplitude-modulat

77 we show that recalibration of natural speech sound categories is better described by representing the

78 Sound categories were, however, more reliably encoded in

79 es in their own vocalizations to distinguish sound categories, such as in human languages, such as Ma

80 t distinguish behaviorally relevant, natural sound categories.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT A whistle's pitc

81 n of a newly acquired, behaviorally relevant sound category.

82 feration of PCs and ECs, and attenuated loud sound-caused loss in endocochlear potential and hearing.

83 tegory information, but that selectivity for sound classes emerges first in the frontal cortex.

84 Robust sound coding in noise is often viewed as a specific prop

85 This work demonstrates that statistically sound combination of gene expression data with prior kno

86 r and the repeated failure of a structurally sound community well.

87 otion (e.g., freezing induced by looming and sound) could be discriminated along other dimensions.

88 Exposure to loud sound damages the postsynaptic terminals of spiral gangl

89 Furthermore, the spatial pattern of sound decoding accuracy in early visual cortex was remar

90 acoustic stimulation using higher frequency sounds did not elicit predatory responses in D. spinosa.

91 sensor wings were used to determine incident sound direction of arrival (DOA).

92 ntations depending on the time delay between sounds, directly comparing the spectra of temporally adj

93 Humans and animals maintain accurate sound discrimination in the presence of loud sources of

94 Masking noise decreased sound discrimination of neuronal populations in each aud

95 n, which refines tonotopic mapping, improves sound discrimination, and mitigates acoustic trauma.

96 been poised with physiologic issues such as sound distortion and signal attenuation under the skin.

97 Thus, sound-driven activity accelerates the excitatory refinem

98 ng patterns, which are comprised of enhanced sound-driven firing rates, reduced first-spike latencies

99 allacycle, and kinetic analysis, allowed the sound elucidation of a plausible catalytic working mode.

100 ibutions of subcortical structures to robust sound encoding, and suggest that the distortion of slow

101 ance sensitivity and reliability of cochlear sound encoding.

102 We found that late neural firing after a sound ends can be tuned to how the pitch changes in time

103 scene analysis-sound source segregation and sound event grouping-in a cohort of 21 patients with pos

104 ret IC, task engagement had little effect on sound-evoked activity in central (lemniscal) IC of the m

105 either type of interneuron did not affect IC sound-evoked activity.

106 ggesting that they might also show increased sound-evoked responses and reduced latencies to higher-i

107 tostatin-(SST) positive interneurons control sound-evoked responses, temporal adaptation and network

108 d functional representations through passive sound experience has been demonstrated in adult rats, su

109 oward innovative, robust, and scientifically sound experiments in this field.

110 Loud sound exposure sufficient to induce permanent hearing da

111 We use sound exposure to induce targeted expansions in the adul

112 ng that it may be possible to design passive sound exposures to enhance specific perceptual abilities

113 To address this, we acquired sound, eye trajectories and lips' dynamics during the re

114 These findings emphasize sound features of interest in ecologically valid, transl

115 , mapping them onto the corresponding speech sound features; this information is fed to auditory cort

116 d by action potentials (APs) phase-locked to sound frequency at high rates.

117 Here, we show that we can decode natural sounds from activity patterns in early "visual" areas of

118 ttenuated to help distinguish self-generated sounds from ambient sounds.

119 stimulus-driven attention we presented novel sounds from speakers at four different lateral locations

120 veral kilometres away from the animals, with sounds from the largest individuals propagating over 3 k

121 investigate the propagation features of the sounds from various sizes of European spiny lobsters (Pa

122 s related by simple integer ratios as single sounds ('fusion').

123 Anthropogenic (man-made) sound has the potential to harm marine biota.

124 nitus and external sounds: although external sounds have been widely used to cover up tinnitus, tinni

125 Tinnitus is a sound heard by 15% of the general population in the abse

126 internal representations of these stationary sounds, however, is unknown.

127 18), and n = 36 were tested for responses to sounds (IE = 20, Control = 16).

128 The need to store sound in memory appears to determine reliance on f0-base

129 tive tinnitus is the conscious perception of sound in the absence of any acoustic source.

130 ticularly in noise), to separating different sounds in complex acoustic environments, and to music en

131 , which are key for the production of speech sounds in humans.

132 auditory neurons discriminate communication sounds in noise is a major goal in auditory neuroscience

133 te precise coincidence detection to localize sounds in the azimuthal plane.

134 The brain must be able to assign sounds in the world to behaviourally meaningful categori

135 refore sympathetic activation contributes to sound induced reduction of cochlear blood flow.

136 We addressed this question using the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI), a phenomenon in whi

137 They are housed in the cochlea and convey sound information to the brain via synapses with the aud

138 ivity and results in perturbed processing of sound information.

139 Both pink noise on the "Enhancing" night and sounds intended to Disrupt sleep administered on the "Di

140 At moderate sound intensities, discriminability was surprisingly imp

141 ponses to speech in background noise at high sound intensities, with impairment most severe for token

142 pronounced increase at moderate than at high sound intensities.

143 ivity rate, which is primarily determined by sound intensity and stimulus frequency.

144 ltrasound absorber (peak absorption = 72% of sound intensity at 78 kHz) that is 111 times thinner tha

145 function enabling animals to flexibly assign sounds into behaviorally relevant categories.

146 The incident sound is actively attenuated by an array of control modu

147 able artificial larynx sound source, a vowel sound is synthesised which compares favourably with vowe

148 The asymmetry of processing of speech sounds is affected by low-level acoustic cues, but also

149 hat the perceived loudness of self-generated sounds is attenuated to help distinguish self-generated

150 de modulation cues conveyed by communication sounds is one of the factors constraining the neuronal d

151 made, making them difficult and threatening sound judgement.

152 assumed to affect the perception of external sounds, leading to hypotheses such as "tinnitus filling

153 The noise patterns reveal significant sound level differences of about 1 dBA, with the most-co

154 esponses to HCT and IHCT with varying F0 and sound level in the inferior colliculus (IC) of unanesthe

155 ynamic range adaptation to the most frequent sound level.

156 Digital decibel sound-level meters were used to record the total noise i

157 Phonetic characteristics of plosive sounds like "P" lead to enhanced directed transport, inc

158 voice-onset time (VOT), which distinguishes sounds like /b/ and/p/.

159 e-particle parabolic dispersion to a linear, sound-like Goldstone mode characteristic of superfluids

160 ro-haptic" stimulation dramatically improved sound localisation.

161 accuracy improved, becoming better than for sound-localisation by bilateral hearing-aid users.

162 It was also markedly better than sound-localisation by either unilaterally or bilaterally

163 unilaterally implanted CI users showed that sound-localisation was improved when the audio received

164 Without training, haptic sound-localisation was substantially better than in prev

165 ially better than in previous work on haptic sound-localisation.

166 mnidirectional white noise, which suppresses sound localization cues but increases overall activity,

167 fferences is instructed by the experience of sound localization cues.

168 In the glycinergic sound localization pathway from the medial nucleus of th

169 ory brainstem nucleus critically involved in sound localization.

170 nce between the brainstem nuclei involved in sound localization.

171 prominent source of inhibition in brainstem sound-localization circuitry.

172 ts well-timed inhibitory output to principal sound-localization nuclei in the superior olive (SOC) as

173 been developed to mimic the highly-accurate sound-locating system of the Ormia ochracea fly, which d

174 elation between immediate post-surgical bone sounding measurements and subsequent probing depth was f

175 flaps were sutured and compressed, and bone sounding measurements were made as designated by the ste

176 g the hemodynamic response to a rich natural sound mixture in N = 64 listeners of varying age, we her

177 observations of bowhead whales in Cumberland Sound, Nunavut (Canada), and (2) an optical plankton cou

178 The sound of a 3,000 year old mummified individual has been

179 hing were significantly higher than the lung sound of inspiratory flow around 1.0L/s due to rest brea

180 (A(T)) and 99% frequency (F(99)) in the lung sound of inspiratory flow around 2.0L/s due to slightly

181 ded tonal sounds with and without overtones, sounds of burst-pulse character, graded sounds, biphonat

182 he developmental 'alarm clock' of speciation sounds off when sufficient divergence in genetic control

183 Complex mixtures of sounds often arrive at the ears simultaneously or in clo

184 mc1/2a/2b triple-mutant larvae cannot detect sound or orient with respect to gravity.

185 ts, such as the presence of species-specific sounds or anthropogenic noise.

186 ng and balance deficits that arise when loud sounds, ototoxic drugs, infections, and aging cause hair

187 sensory deficits.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Loud sounds, ototoxic drugs, infections, and aging kill senso

188 marked differences were observed in the lung sound parameters based on the lung sound spectrum.

189 ry auditory cortex (A1) plays a key role for sound perception since it represents one of the first co

190 ip noise is a prominent source of underwater sound pollution.

191 However, expectations for ethically sound practices can evolve over time as the implications

192 odality, with a strong or a weak distracting sound presented at a predictable time during the retenti

193 Despite being comparable for sounds presented back-to-back, discrimination was better

194 the mechanism responsible for this change in sound pressure level and velocity remains elusive.

195 gical traveling waves corresponding to 70 dB sound pressure level at 9 kHz were simulated, advection

196 In CBA/CaJ mice, a 2-h exposure to 100-dB sound pressure level octave band (8 to 16 kHz) noise res

197 However, we find that frequency and sound pressure levels, not temporal proximity to the US,

198 , it displays either individual, or averaged sound pressure waveforms, and power spectra within each

199 Sound principles of statistical inference dictate that u

200 s and local circuits for motor modulation of sound processing and suggest a new role for CT neurons i

201 auditory nuclei and is an important hub for sound processing.

202 The detection ranges of broadband sounds produced by marine invertebrates are not known.

203 s to identify, process, and respond to vocal sounds produced by others in complex environments.

204 nd later co-opted for sexual signalling when sound producing organs evolved.

205 e evidence that the evolution of hearing and sound producing organs increased diversification rates i

206 ynamic patterns of evolution for hearing and sound producing organs.

207 nsynodontids are only sonic, consistent with sound production being an ancestral character for mochok

208 ary study to understand how both hearing and sound production evolved and affected diversification in

209 aenid fishes function in hearing in some and sound production in almost all species.

210 Voiced sound production is the primary form of acoustic communi

211 noise conditions recorded in this study, the sounds propagated between 5 and 410 m for the smallest a

212 gly interacting atomic Fermi gas by studying sound propagation and its attenuation through the couple

213 The sound propagation and its attenuation with the distance

214 that produce sex- and species-characteristic sound pulse frequencies and temporal patterns, respectiv

215 extended biosonar scenes, bats have to emit sounds rapidly to avoid collisions with near objects.

216 ed CLL, it is ever more important to develop sound rationale and strategy for selecting first-line an

217 mage locations associated with the presented sound relative to those associated with a sound that was

218 fined in secondary auditory cortex, in which sound repetition facilitates segregation.

219 to embrace phonetic and phonological speech sound representations and their neural bases.

220 vocal motor control to tissue vibration and sound requires embodied approaches that include realisti

221 ortico-collicular feedback projections on IC sound responses in mice.

222 ges in cortical activity, affects collicular sound responses.

223 rating acoustic waves to activate a class of sound-responsive materials called sonosensitizers, has g

224 ifically in the startle-scaling, but not the sound-scaling, component of PPI.

225 at locating sounds, which leads to impaired sound segregation and threat detection.

226 f the prosensory region, which gives rise to sound-sensing hair cells and neighboring supporting cell

227 response to acoustic stimulation, both from sound-sensitive areas in the brain and isolated forelegs

228 ile subjects attend to a controlled rhythmic sound sequence, we find that salient events in backgroun

229 to perform an auditory-motor task producing sound sequences via hand presses on a newly designed dev

230 We measured prediction error responses to sound sequences with electroencephalography, gauged sens

231 receptors able to provide dynamic coding of sound signals.

232 ons that will process similar frequencies of sound.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In developing sensory syste

233 ns diminishes over the course of a sustained sound.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Medial olivocochlear (MOC)

234 This indicates a sound situation in many of the surgeries studied likely

235 live, an ultra-fast coincidence detector for sound source localization, acquire their specialized fun

236 d and precision of AP firing are crucial for sound source localization.

237 sensory cells of the inner ear to serve as a sound source microphone for fully implantable hearing te

238 rations underpinning auditory scene analysis-sound source segregation and sound event grouping-in a c

239 ovides a user-controllable artificial larynx sound source, a vowel sound is synthesised which compare

240 auditory stimuli from at least 2 m from the sound source, at or above 60 dB SPL, and that this acous

241 and are asked to orient their head towards a sound source.

242 uptions in the dynamic condition with static sound sources displaying apparent movement.

243 , it only provides information about frontal sound sources.

244 e hypothesized that these diverticula modify sound spectra.

245 human listeners reveal analogous trends: the sound spectrum is integrated quickly and serves as a sal

246 The decrease in sound spectrum levels and increase in K. brevis cell con

247 is red tide harmful algal bloom by examining sound spectrum levels recorded by two land-based passive

248 icant and temporally persistent decreases in sound spectrum levels were recorded in real time at both

249 the lung sound parameters based on the lung sound spectrum.

250 exception that CuP(2) has a quite large mean sound speed of 4155 m s(-1), comparable to GaAs, but sin

251 A solid with larger sound speeds usually exhibits higher lattice thermal con

252 salient discrimination cue while high-order sound statistics are integrated slowly and contribute su

253 articipants, bilateral cortical responses to sound stimulation were measured with loudness-matched pu

254 OC neurons are both excited and inhibited by sound stimuli received at the same ear.

255 le correlation statistics capture high-order sound structure and allow for accurate neural decoding i

256 Complex natural sounds, such as bird singing, people talking, or traffic

257 herent feature of many behaviorally relevant sounds, such as species-specific vocalizations.

258 During encoding of speech sounds, SZ lacked the correlation of iHGP with task perf

259 ng condition, is the presence of a "phantom" sound that often accompanies hearing loss.

260 ed sound relative to those associated with a sound that was not presented during sleep.

261 e in animals' survival (e.g., detect deviant sounds that signal danger).

262 Big brown bats transmit wideband FM biosonar sounds that sweep from 55 to 25 kHz (first harmonic, FM1

263 ting regression to the mean) is no reason to sound the alarm.

264 oudness of two sounds when making one of the sounds themselves.

265 ine attacks, and identifying attack onset, a sound theoretical model of a migraine attack, paired wit

266 tral contrast and harmonicity typify natural sounds, they may differ in salience for communication be

267 profoundly hearing-impaired people perceive sounds through electrical stimulation of the auditory ne

268 rs underlie the transition from an ancestral sound to a derived electric discharge producing system,

269 For echolocating toothed whales, the use of sound to forage exposes them to detection by eavesdroppi

270 assessed the ability of pink noise and other sounds to elicit delta power, slow oscillatory power, an

271 icantly different (P < 0.001) when comparing sound tooth surfaces, lesion areas identified as arreste

272 ndocochlear potential, the driving force for sound transduction by inner ear hair cells.

273 emonstrated experimentally that the tracheal sound transmission generates a gain of ~15 dB and a prop

274 of carefully monitored and methodologically sound trials with deliberate funding allocation.

275 Our results suggest that sounds trigger categorical responses in the VOTC of cong

276 Our results indicate that loud sound-triggered PC transformation contributes to capilla

277 nderstand which of these properties of vocal sounds underlie the neural processing and perception of

278 l recognition and neural processing of vocal sounds, using male zebra finches.

279 Calculated mass density and sound velocities validate Xe-Fe oxides as viable lower-m

280 en mechanical and thermal properties because sound velocity and thermal conductivity are linearly pro

281 This increase in sound velocity is a key bridge between mechanical and th

282 Lastly, NaSbTe(2) incorporation lowers the sound velocity of SnTe to give glasslike lattice thermal

283 hearing, and (2) SCD facilitates the flow of sound volume velocity through the cochlear partition at

284 in the nearshore marine environment of Puget Sound (WA).

285 task requires acoustic transformations from sound waveforms with varying amplitudes to frequency dom

286 tem of the Ormia ochracea fly, which detects sound wavelengths much larger than its hearing organ.

287 temperature changes from the travel times of sound waves that are generated by repeating earthquakes.

288 es(9-11), and was suggested to occur also in sound waves(12) and ultrarelativistic electrons in graph

289 lenses, can be used to manipulate and focus sound waves.

290 ng a three-dimensional chiral metacrystal of sound waves.

291 a relatively low-impact and environmentally-sound way.

292 by extra-sensory inputs prior to anticipated sounds, we performed optogenetically targeted single-uni

293 er for harmonic than inharmonic stimuli when sounds were separated in time, implicating memory repres

294 ing NREM; on Disruptive night, environmental sounds were used throughout sleep to induce frequent aud

295 re accurate at comparing the loudness of two sounds when making one of the sounds themselves.

296 vices often struggle to locate and segregate sounds, which can make listening in schools, cafes, and

297 er, CI users are often very poor at locating sounds, which leads to impaired sound segregation and th

298 a panoramic scene location, and an emotional sound while fMRI data were collected.

299 These vocalisations included tonal sounds with and without overtones, sounds of burst-pulse

300 (iHGP) across cortex in humans during speech-sound working memory in individuals with schizophrenia (