ライフサイエンスコーパス: spawn

1 asked any inter-site differences in the frog spawn.

2 odplains, through gaps in weirs, to feed and spawn.

3 fish may also return to their birth site to spawn.

4 but must also avoid predation long enough to spawn.

5 roximately 5-week period when sockeye salmon spawn.

6 in clean water at elevated temperatures, and spawned.

7 reproductive behaviors: pelagic and demersal spawning.

8 uration onset rescued meiotic maturation and spawning.

9 thods to identify the timing and location of spawning.

10 ional overfishing due to exploitation during spawning.

11 start at April first independent of time for spawning.

12 ectoral fins and their ETs are used for male spawning.

13 an perturbations can deform a Dirac cone and spawn a ring of exceptional points.

14 We anticipate our results will spawn a search for additional roles of choroid ECs in RP

15 h on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spawned a large number of potential vaccines and immunot

16 This observation has spawned a lively debate as to whether the temporal struc

17 d to understand cell developmental processes spawned a plethora of computational methods for discover

18 tionship between canines and humans may have spawned a unique bond in regard to social cognition rend

19 stant (MDR) hvKp strains have been emerging, spawning a new generation of hypervirulent "superbugs."

20 enerated new details of chromatin structure, spawning a number of novel biological findings.

21 anism, where a 'mother' subunit nanoparticle spawns a slightly tilted, consequential 'daughter' nanop

22 mortality decreased with body size for trout spawning above the dam and increased for those spawning

23 rse conditions in freshwater, including high spawning abundance, heavy fall rains, and hot, dry summe

24 ulation productivity following years of high spawning abundance.

25 le elements (TEs; almost 85%), some of which spawn abundant sRNAs.

26 first time, brooding pocilloporids replaced spawning acroporids as the dominant taxon in the deplete

27 ding to a 45% average reduction in N(b) from spawning adult numbers and higher relatedness-lower magn

28 in eggs and larvae, while chronic effects on spawning adults are less well understood.

29 s type of recruitment pattern, protection of spawning adults over wide geographic areas may be critic

30 f recruits originate from distinct groups of spawning adults, even at small spatial scales.

31 nt on prominent papillae in migrating and in spawning adults.

32 Animals were spawned after 6 and 17 months exposure to altered condit

33 Sound produced by fish spawning aggregations (FSAs) permits the use of passive

34 Fish spawning aggregations are known to be targeted by sharks

35 Conservation of fish spawning aggregations can help conserve shark population

36 This research demonstrates that fish spawning aggregations can play a significant role in the

37 1.8 million fish are harvested annually from spawning aggregations of C. othonopterus during 21-25 da

38 lt relocation using tides could explain mass spawning aggregations that increase population and indiv

39 Many large-bodied marine fishes that form spawning aggregations, such as the Nassau grouper (Epine

40 local energy availability by feeding on fish spawning aggregations, which concentrate energy from oth

41 supports the assertion that LHRHa used as a spawning aid would not pose a human food safety risk.

42 Here, we use ab initio multiple spawning (AIMS) with spin-restricted ensemble Kohn-Sham

43 f either Levonorgestrel or Gestodene stopped spawning almost completely.

44 t that MLL fusion alone may be sufficient to spawn an aggressive leukemia in infants.

45 ques for evolving glycosylation enzymes have spawned an entirely new discipline known as bacterial gl

46 This research spawned an explosion of small-molecule NOP receptor liga

47 intense research focus on these species has spawned an unprecedented diversity of complementary meth

48 bears, and three small streams, where salmon spawn and are highly vulnerable to bears.

49 ated the biochemical tissue 'fingerprint' in spawn and early-stage tadpoles of the Common frog, Rana

50 s across diverse domains, empirical programs spawn and grow from personal intuitions and culturally b

51 that vary among the watersheds where salmon spawn and rear.

52 A significant decrease in spawning and a significant increase in follicular atresi

53 with increased precipitation during the fall spawning and early incubation period and increased with

54 biological limit governing suitable salmonid spawning and egg incubation conditions.

55 ary, coincident with the main period of crab spawning and egg incubation.

56 pared to their relatives employing broadcast spawning and pelagic larval development.

57 Above-average stream temperatures during spawning and rearing had variable effects, with negative

58 g autumn and at ice break, likely related to spawning and resumption of intensive foraging respective

59 ing adults migrate back to the Sargasso Sea, spawn, and die [8].

60 We have determined that PIPA is a spawning area for skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), bigeye

61 as far upstream as the Andes; (iii) the main spawning area of B. rousseauxii is in or near the Andes;

62 MMs are found to spatially converge on fish spawning areas containing massive densely populated herr

63 selection, possibly because the two species spawn at different times.

64 Following short winters, females spawn at warmer temperatures and produce smaller eggs th

65 findings indicate that Tasmanian devils have spawned at least two distinct transmissible cancer linea

66 ghs the increase in productivity due to fish spawning at an earlier age.

67 diterranean eel stock does not contribute to spawning because there is no evidence of eels leaving th

68 We propose that spawning behavior in Baltic flounders is the trait under

69 ion such as fish, exposure to semen promotes spawning behaviors.

70 awning above the dam and increased for those spawning below.

71 d severe defects in gamete development or in spawning both in males and females.

72 ncorhynchus nerka) that overlap in timing of spawning but incubate in contrasting natural thermal reg

73 milies of juvenile recruits of P. astreoides spawned by colonies originating from inshore and offshor

74 centres on a different gas: free oxygen (O2) spawned by early biological production.

75 podia are ubiquitous fingerlike protrusions, spawned by many eukaryotic cells, to probe and interact

76 ks of vaccine-preventable diseases have been spawned by several technological and social factors, inc

77 e impact of novel high-throughput approaches spawned by the post-genomic era on the development of ne

78 cribed as "arguably the most successful drug spawned by the revolution in recombinant DNA technology"

79 The cancer spawned by this individual dispersed across continents a

80 Control and accelerated groups had completed spawning by the time of harvest, and expressed sexual di

81 Twenty-six years of monitoring data on spawning Chinook salmon across the entire coast of Orego

82 Mass-spawned cohorts showed high variance in reproductive con

83 d parentage of natural, mass- and controlled-spawned cohorts, and (2) compared genetic diversity and

84 f nest-holding, courting type I males during spawning compared to cuckolding type II males.

85 adaptation to different geographic areas and spawning conditions.

86 tion complex inhibitor (RCI) daclatasvir (1) spawned considerable interest in this mechanistic approa

87 tions of the ubiquitous gonochoric broadcast spawning coral Montastraea cavernosa in Belize.

88 coral, Porites astreoides, and the broadcast spawning coral, Montastraea faveolata, were exposed to m

89 In addition, spawning duration was greatly increased for E. mordax, a

90 Salmon spawning during 2003-2007 produced 57% fewer recruits th

91 In addition, the proportion of adults that spawned each year increased overall.

92 equency of breeding; three-spine stickleback spawned earlier and more often in response to earlier ic

93 the progression of ideas and knowledge that spawned early work by Gilman and collaborators (among th

94 The stream- and beach-spawning ecotypes exhibited striking morphological diffe

95 the impact of contaminants on the quality of spawning eels and subsequent embryo survival and develop

96 ring the process of spawning, quality of the spawned eggs and their capacity to develop.

97 e adaptive phenotype exhibited by laboratory-spawned embryos from killifish subpopulations throughout

98 Consequently, the developing spawn (embryos and larvae) of tunas, swordfish, and othe

99 Demersal spawning enables flounders to thrive in the low salinity

100 ing generative adversarial networks (GAN) to spawn ensembles of synthetic heterogeneous energetic mat

101 y reef-building corals participate in a mass-spawning event that occurs yearly on the Great Barrier R

102 sample processing during time-limited coral spawning events, facilitating larger-scale and higher-re

103 tagging data for 66 bluefin tuna to identify spawning events, to quantify habitat preferences, and to

104 erence and 3-6 times the number of life-time spawning events.

105 hibited an unprecedented early and northward spawning expansion during 2015-16.

106 hesis, (b) VTG-dependent egg development and spawning (fecundity), and (c) fecundity-dependent popula

107 en reproductively inactive (0.066 d(-1)) and spawning females (0.069 d(-1)).

108 We tested the hypothesis that spawning females respond to petromyzonol sulfate (PZS) a

109 efflux and egg deposition) was 0.17 d(-1) in spawning females.

110 female whole body [Se] in this asynchronous spawning fish.

111 a collision in the Main Asteroid Belt, which spawned fragments into Earth crossing orbits.

112 replaced by transient amplifying cells which spawn from stem cells and migrate from the periphery.

113 handful of source L1 elements in a tumor can spawn from tens to hundreds of 3' transductions, which c

114 ered the surfaces of proteoliposomes or were spawned from liposome surfaces.

115 The eggs spawned from these females, both before and during their

116 e cancer therapies in many malignancies, has spawned great interest in developing biomarkers for effi

117 conventional radio-frequency technology has spawned great interest in the development of new acceler

118 to be of a mature size, do not visit either spawning ground during the spawning season.

119 al collections to demonstrate a bluefin tuna spawning ground in the Slope Sea, between the Gulf Strea

120 tock, experienced a shift from a traditional spawning-ground fishery to an industrial trawl fishery w

121 riers to prevent adult lamprey from reaching spawning grounds are the most important tools used for s

122 , ocean warming and bycatch mortality on GOM spawning grounds may result in significant effects for a

123 salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) navigate towards spawning grounds using olfactory cues they imprinted on

124 Eggs were released from nine different known spawning grounds, in the period from March 1st until the

125 patic vitellogenin A (vtg) expression at the spawning grounds, which was previously hypothesized as a

126 t use and oil exposure within Gulf of Mexico spawning grounds.

127 e a strategy to reduce predation risk on the spawning grounds.

128 We compared sound levels produced by spawning Gulf Corvina (Cynoscion othonopterus) with simu

129 ttle variation among watersheds in potential spawning habitat change was explained by predicted incre

130 We estimated that 9-10% and 13-16% of the spawning habitat for coho salmon could be lost by the 20

131 ty and extent of coho, chum, and pink salmon spawning habitat in over 800 southeast Alaska watersheds

132 Potential spawning habitat loss was highest for coho salmon, which

133 nt, reach-scale geomorphic associations with spawning habitat preferences, and complexity in the pace

134 Spawning habitat responses varied widely across watershe

135 More than 54,000 km(2) (5%) of predicted spawning habitat within the US EEZ was oiled during the

136 ns, more rapid growth, and greater access to spawning habitat, but uncertainties remain about the fut

137 with a relatively small portion of predicted spawning habitat, the cumulative impact from oil, ocean

138 strating that PIPA is protecting viable tuna spawning habitat.

139 the opportunity for native fishes to access spawning habitats and seasonally available refuges.

140 The spill oiled upper surface water spawning habitats for many commercially and ecologically

141 ter Horizon (DWH) oil spill contaminated the spawning habitats for numerous commercially and ecologic

142 ic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into critical pelagic spawning habitats for tunas, billfishes, and other ecolo

143 are particularly vulnerable to the oiling of spawning habitats, and crude oil causes severe abnormali

144 When oil spills occur in fish spawning habitats, natural resource injury assessments o

145 ing trophic subsidies and conditions in fish-spawning habitats.

146 Gravid females that are close to spawning had higher aromatase levels in all brain region

147 tive facilitation in which associate species spawn in nests constructed by host species.

148 er for pink and chum salmon, which primarily spawn in unconfined floodplain streams.

149 None of the early stage larvae either spawned in low pH (produced from both ambient and pre-ac

150 d similar reproductive success to those that spawned in their natal stream, whereas dispersers from a

151 came available during the period when salmon spawned in tributary streams.

152 perm production than predicted not only when spawning in aggregations, with high levels of sperm comp

153 Whether these fish are spawning in an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not

154 h levels of sperm competition, but also when spawning in pairs due to the need to fertilize highly fe

155 keye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) populations spawning in pristine habitat that is often subject to in

156 mating in protandry, to aggregate- and harem-spawning in protogyny.

157 spawning migration, with larger individuals spawning in the Gulf of Mexico, and smaller individuals

158 the Gulf of Mexico, and smaller individuals spawning in the Slope Sea.

159 ey (Petromyzon marinus), a jawless fish that spawns in lek-like aggregations in which each spermiatin

160 ea, and a late-maturing western stock, which spawns in the Gulf of Mexico.

161 ed as an early-maturing eastern stock, which spawns in the Mediterranean Sea, and a late-maturing wes

162 ategy leading to unique genotypes, which can spawn influenza A viruses with pandemic potential.

163 t simulations indicated that both focal taxa spawned inside PIPA in all 3 study years, demonstrating

164 he larvae collected inside PIPA in 2015 were spawned inside, while stronger currents in 2016 moved mo

165 ermine how the expression profiles of larvae spawned into low pH from pre-acclimated adults differed

166 ntially increase the contribution of locally spawned larvae to reef populations.

167 model, t(4;11) alone might be sufficient to spawn leukemia.

168 015-2016, we documented shifts in timing and spawning location of several pelagic fish stocks based o

169 resulting from differences in body size and spawning location relative to a hydropower dam.

170 zard rates as functions of a discrete state (spawning location) and an individual time-varying covari

171 on causes reduced ranges in spawning period, spawning location, and egg buoyancy; this is proposed to

172 sing a biological-physical model to estimate spawning locations for collected larvae.

173 ated effective communication spaces at three spawning locations for populations of the commercially a

174 frontier in photonics that could potentially spawn many exciting new fields.

175 breakthroughs in biomedicine, they also have spawned many logistical concerns in providing toxicity s

176 tructure and self-recruitment in a broadcast-spawning marine gastropod that exists as a single meta-p

177 athways, increased stem-like properties, and spawned metastatic capacity.

178 h and maturation in lakes, phenology and the spawning migration as adults return to rivers, and the o

179 c region is nearly perfectly associated with spawning migration timing but not with adiposity or sexu

180 During their once-in-a-lifetime transoceanic spawning migration, anguillid eels do not feed, instead

181 In the final phase of their spawning migration, Pacific salmon use chemical cues to

182 rn Atlantic bluefin tuna have a differential spawning migration, with larger individuals spawning in

183 t experience annual resource pulses from the spawning migrations of Pacific salmon.

184 Overall, this complexity of spawning migrations questions whether there is complete

185 rs (PBDEs), to new environments during their spawning migrations.

186 ed even after considering mating systems and spawning modes.

187 rse of a year and up to 12-18% during spring spawning months.

188 nts exposed to iAs, because these tumors may spawn more aggressive phenotypes than unexposed ER+ tumo

189 glacier melt in the Himalayas has gradually spawned more than 5,000 glacier lakes that are dammed by

190 er multithreaded IgBLAST (version 1.14) when spawning more than 16 processes on a single computer sys

191 on patterns and their regulation in fish has spawned multiple hypotheses as to the origin and functio

192 ntum electromechanics and optomechanics have spawned nanoscale mechanical transducers with the sensit

193 Placement of spawning nests by adult bass is likely subject to strong

194 rformance of electronic tongues, and thus to spawn new application fields, biosensors have recently b

195 smission will likely reveal new insights and spawn new paradigms to control tick-borne diseases.

196 They can also spawn new resonant modes and quench existing ones.

197 the predictions of endosymbiotic theory, now spawn new theories that stand to eventually replace endo

198 The growth of the internet has spawned new "attention markets," in which people devote

199 ontaneous merging with nearest neighbours or spawning new skyrmions is favoured to attain a lower ene

200 This has spawned not only a large empirical literature and severa

201 biofilm to a planktonic growth state and to spawn novel communities in new locales.

202 A nest web was constructed using spawning observations over 3 years in several streams in

203 Spawning occurred between spring-summer, yet gonad index

204 unexpected haplotype sharing between spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations

205 (th) of March 2020, the alarming rate of the spawn of the disease in such a short period has disarran

206 , indicating prolonged and nearly continuous spawning of adults throughout the warm period.

207 Spawning of both species were induced ex situ.

208 ethylamide) is routinely applied for induced spawning of fish.

209 ecently undergone gravitational instability, spawning one or two companion stars.

210 Because many coral species spawn only once per year during a narrow temporal window

211 ne; e.g., surveys), phenomenological (topics spawned or mediated by the Internet; e.g., cyberbullying

212 ations that were either deposited by natural spawning or incubated in subtidal cages.

213 are spawning in an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not spawning until an older age affects how

214 Developmental strategies spawning ORN diversity from an initially homogeneous pop

215 nd asteroids show that the solar nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organ

216 Larval distributions and relative spawning output simulations indicated that both focal ta

217 itat loss was highest for coho salmon, which spawn over a wide range of geomorphic settings, includin

218 ory model, which assumes only Gulf of Mexico spawning, overestimates age at maturity for the western

219 novel aquarium and eggs from an established spawning pair were introduced.

220 rousseauxii, B. platynemum, and B. juruense-spawn partially or mainly as far upstream as the Andes;

221 on of surveys but stabilized during the peak spawning period after high tide to produce a linear rela

222 d size distribution causes reduced ranges in spawning period, spawning location, and egg buoyancy; th

223 tained for at least two weeks of the herring spawning period.

224 d prespawning phases, reaching a peak in the spawning phase.

225 This suggests that the spawning phenology and distribution of several ecologica

226 ssume these fisheries exploit a single mixed spawning population, within ocean basins.

227 n spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations across the Atlantic Ocean and the B

228 Here, we show that dispersers between stream-spawning populations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus ner

229 The fishery is currently managed as two spawning populations, with the GOM population being seve

230 lidated depictions of APECED/APS1, that have spawned productive follow-up studies.

231 We have modeled overlap between spawning products and oil concentrations giving a total

232 om March 1st until the end of April, and all spawning products were followed for 90 days from the spi

233 rough several rounds of division, ultimately spawning proliferative cells of reduced ploidy.

234 in the offspring without adverse effects on spawning quality.

235 was investigated considering the process of spawning, quality of the spawned eggs and their capacity

236 allow imaging of corneal nerves in vivo are spawning questions regarding the relationship between co

237 ic range of Pacific bluefin tuna and for the spawning region of southern bluefin tuna.

238 mazon, the results showed: (i) that the main spawning regions of these goliath catfish species are in

239 better tolerated than previous generations, spawning renewed interest in identifying selective ligan

240 ales select a mate and perform a stereotyped spawning routine, offering quantifiable behavioral outpu

241 ation pressure was concentrated later in the spawning run (i.e. when most movements had ceased), move

242 ion pressure primarily occurred early in the spawning run (i.e., during the height of the diel moveme

243 The spawning run increased from 645 (2015) to 868 (2016), bu

244 ark-recapture using PIT tags, and the annual spawning run was estimated with PIT tag detections and c

245 abundance and survival and the total annual spawning run.

246 and trap surveys are used to enumerate adult spawning runs.

247 ompared 58 PCB and 6 PBDE congeners found in spawning salmon directly to those in resident stream fis

248 f fads2 were fed for three months during the spawning season with two diets containing different fatt

249 not visit either spawning ground during the spawning season.

250 ing streams were concentrated earlier in the spawning season.

251 ontipora digitata over two successive annual spawning seasons and the 2016 bleaching event on the Gre

252 sourcing adults and postlarvae in different spawning seasons to the Florida Keys.

253 While controlled-spawns (single-male fertilizations of pooled eggs) reduc

254 The migration route and the spawning site of the European eel Anguilla anguilla are

255 iling view that individuals exhibit complete spawning-site fidelity.

256 xico, could severely affect fish at impacted spawning sites.

257 c sardine) larvae, which are normally summer spawning species in this region.

258 s to the marine environments in which freely spawned sperm operate, yet the consequences of OA on spe

259 signal to ovulatory females the presence of spawning spermiating males.

260 ivalent EDM formulations that explicitly use spawning stock and environmental variables to forecast r

261 yses also account for significant effects of spawning stock biomass and a liver condition index on eg

262 tock has recently increased markedly and the spawning stock biomass is now at an unprecedented high.

263 Our analysis of adult fishing mortality and spawning stock biomass of 22 North Atlantic cod (Gadus m

264 and spatial scales in fishing mortality and spawning stock biomass were equivalent to those of the c

265 ns in the previous year; measured by herring spawning stock biomass, Calanus spp. abundance, overall

266 y, studies have confirmed a causal link from spawning stock demographic structure through egg and lar

267 here show that high mean age and size in the spawning stock of Barents Sea cod (Gadus morhua) is posi

268 despread changes in the relationship between spawning stock size and the production of juvenile offsp

269 Spawning strategy likely plays a large role in the proce

270 e for most of the day and then migrated into spawning streams during the night, coincident with when

271 tionally, cyclic movements between lakes and spawning streams were concentrated earlier in the spawni

272 Bears departed salmon spawning streams, where they typically kill 25-75% of th

273 gratory sea lamprey follow a larval cue into spawning streams; once sexually mature, males release a

274 Fields spawn subfields that then become entities in themselves

275 gy during development are critical for their spawning success.

276 al, spatial, and energy scales available can spawn surprising phenomena that reveal deficiencies in o

277 t is an important external stimulus for mass spawning synchrony and describe the potential mechanisms

278 nest-holding male using a sneak or satellite spawning tactic, whereas type II males only cuckold.

279 pted were 28 degrees C (current ambient mean spawning temperature) and 33 degrees C (projected for th

280 ecent molecular discoveries in oncology have spawned the development of an impressive array of target

281 acological tool in the treatment of pain and spawned the discovery of a new class of drugs known coll

282 The latter spawned the modern family of HLA-C receptors.

283 e domestication of wheat was instrumental in spawning the civilization of humankind, and it occurred

284 for yolk and egg production; following mass spawning, the parents die.

285 s have been implicated in the timing of mass spawning, the specific sensory cues that function togeth

286 showing this pattern are unlikely to control spawning time but may be involved in adaptation to ecolo

287 showed the most significant association with spawning time in both the east and west Atlantic.

288 showed the most consistent association with spawning time throughout the species range.

289 Changes in spawning timing and poleward migration of fish populatio

290 ufficient (E+) or deficient (E-) diets, were spawned to obtain E+ and E- embryos, which were subjecte

291 ic signatures ca. 7 months and 7 days before spawning to compare the efficiency of the marking proced

292 nary selection in temperate systems: if bass spawn too far upstream, their young are unlikely to grow

293 ees C for 14 days prior to the initiation of spawning trials.

294 ction, gene expression and in the ability to spawn tumors.

295 an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not spawning until an older age affects how vulnerable this

296 The trend toward earlier spawning was correlated with changes in sea surface temp

297 Embryos obtained via manual spawning were exposed to individual AHR agonists and PAH

298 This implies that external fertilization and spawning, which characterize most extant aquatic gnathos

299 dum (cobia), a large, highly mobile, pelagic-spawning, widely distributed species with a life history

300 rary to the expectation that a few males can spawn with many females, silversides exhibited a nearly