ライフサイエンスコーパス: speciation

1 ecessary to rapidly advance understanding of speciation.

2 ary processes in an avian model of incipient speciation.

3 omosome number, is an important mechanism of speciation.

4 es, long-term maintenance of the species and speciation.

5 gin that have undergone incipient ecological speciation.

6 and -*02) at a single locus during ruminant speciation.

7 nderstand how locomotor innovation can drive speciation.

8 ral selection shapes genome sequences during speciation.

9 playing a role in evolutionary dynamics and speciation.

10 tical model of niche construction coupled to speciation.

11 ut how reproductive isolation evolves during speciation.

12 nanoporous membranes did not change the ion speciation.

13 ies, is considered a major driving force for speciation.

14 the use of laboratory equipment for chemical speciation.

15 he microscopic details of ion adsorption and speciation.

16 this does not sufficiently explain explosive speciation.

17 traction measurements commonly used to infer speciation.

18 t have occurred within nascent species after speciation.

19 natomy, can be utilized as a means to assess speciation.

20 ersity in order to identify possible cryptic speciation.

21 ion and composition and related dissolved Zn speciation.

22 y to coexist ecologically may help or hinder speciation.

23 ionary processes such as trophic cascades or speciation.

24 on, and (iii) important impacts on arthropod speciation.

25 causing reproductive isolation and promoting speciation.

26 st fish that is in the process of allopatric speciation.

27 obility in groundwater depend on its aqueous speciation.

28 erstanding of domestication, adaptation, and speciation.

29 trithioarsenate typically dominating arsenic speciation.

30 cause different opportunities for allopatric speciation.

31 ersification precedes genetic divergence and speciation.

32 e in the onset of reproductive isolation and speciation.

33 e initiation, progression, and completion of speciation.

34 c resolution in relation to rapid successive speciation.

35 ute to relaxivity in vivo including solution speciation.

36 tous and play a major role in adaptation and speciation.

37 r high-spatial resolution in situ N-chemical speciation.

38 migratory behavior, potentially accelerating speciation.

39 bit extensive phenotypic diversification and speciation.

40 y changes in breeding schedules (allochronic speciation [13-15]) and geographic isolation of breeding

41 ic isolation of breeding grounds (allopatric speciation [16]).

42 ory divides are proposed to be catalysts for speciation across a diversity of taxa.

43 egions and can shape karyotype evolution and speciation across taxa.

44 Here, we explore speciation alongside development, emphasizing their mutu

45 k builds on concepts established for dynamic speciation analysis by solid-phase microextraction and t

46 compound was used as solid-phase for arsenic speciation analysis in seafood samples by ICP-MS.

47 developed for the extraction, separation and speciation analysis of chromium ions.

48 none about utilizing this technique for the speciation analysis of organic halogenated compounds in

49 as an innovative approach for fast elemental speciation analysis: inorganic arsenic speciation was se

50 ide (Cl(-)) and natural organic matter on Cu speciation and associated redox transformations has been

51 implications for understanding the nutrient speciation and availability in sludge-derived hydrochars

52 ion is of major importance for predicting Zn speciation and bioavailability in soils, especially for

53 ethod to test relationships between rates of speciation and body size evolution in five major vertebr

54 omic resources and sheds light on watermelon speciation and breeding history.

55 and calcium (Ca) can have major impacts on U speciation and can affect the reactivity between U and A

56 Iron speciation and concentration measurements coupled to a d

57 d separately, their combined influence on Cu speciation and Cu redox transformations has not been exa

58 obal metabolic changes were driven by both N speciation and diel cycling.

59 scopy and imaging experiments to observe the speciation and distribution of sodium in the electrode a

60 s focusing on the conditions and patterns of speciation and diversification in the presence of gene f

61 tion over the past 150,000 y have influenced speciation and diversity of these Neotropical parasites.

62 rannidae) showed that an association between speciation and drop-offs is also observable at a macroev

63 ns very good bioavailability, apparently low speciation and enhanced efficacy compared to ethanol del

64 ted compellingly to A-genome size expansion, speciation and evolution.

65 tem for studying the impact of WGD events on speciation and evolutionary adaptation.

66 Colonization, speciation and extinction are dynamic processes that inf

67 ty of island-specific rates of colonization, speciation and extinction to island features (area and i

68 influences many fundamental processes, from speciation and geographical range expansion to community

69 ommunication in establishing barriers during speciation and identify strong candidate genes for mate

70 wide differentiation, which is a hallmark of speciation and increases the likelihood of the evolution

71 volution in key biological processes such as speciation and mitochondrial disease has been questioned

72 ort for the long-standing view that rates of speciation and morphological evolution are generally pos

73 sociations between lineage-specific rates of speciation and phenotypic evolution using phylogenetic d

74 nts, inversions represent a driving force in speciation and play an important role in disease predisp

75 mammals and are classic models for studying speciation and sexual selection.

76 Solution pH could change both PFAS speciation and soil chemistry affecting surface complexa

77 te time scales and during distinct stages of speciation and species breakdown.

78 al effect plots with modeled aqueous uranium speciation and surface complexation outputs, we show tha

79 ation is an important component of polyploid speciation and that niche differentiation is often signi

80 ecies, and defines a model for investigating speciation and the evolution of the nervous system.

81 odeling provides important insights into the speciation and the origin of the regio- and enantioselec

82 The atomistic level understanding of iron speciation and the probable oxidative behavior of iron (

83 the relationships between sulfur content and speciation and the properties of SNZVI materials are unk

84 This study hypothesized that the speciation and transport behaviors of phosphate ions are

85 xhibit clear changes with pH due to changing speciation, and chemometric modeling can be successfully

86 pacting reaction rates, solubility, chemical speciation, and homeostasis.

87 Pollinators influence patterns of plant speciation, and one intuitive hypothesis is that pollina

88 t invasion success, morphological evolution, speciation, and other ecological and evolutionary outcom

89 is key for understanding genetic diversity, speciation, and trait evolution in the face of global ch

90 within-island speciation over between-island speciation; and (3) repeated convergent evolution of pot

91 studies, and (2) recent (tip-level) rates of speciation are estimated more accurately in our study th

92 f Raman spectra can be utilized to determine speciation as a function of p[H(+)], and the MCR scores

93 l stochastic mapping identified intra-island speciation as the most frequent biogeographic process un

94 c perspective can help identify new rules of speciation as well as rules in the molecular evolution o

95 to patterns of resource use, divergence, and speciation, as a model trait.

96 determines the potential for adaptation and speciation, as well as our ability to predict evolution.

97 Thioarsenates dominated As speciation at pH 7.0 and 8.5 (maximum, 79%) and remained

98 of regional climate stability in theories of speciation, because long-term climate refugia are typica

99 rsenates contribute substantially to arsenic speciation besides the much-better-investigated oxyarsen

100 Theory predicts that co-speciation between mammals and their gut symbionts could

101 and Cu(II) oxidation states being key to its speciation, bioavailability, and toxicity.

102 iation underpinning such polymorphisms cross speciation boundaries?

103 re successfully accounted for by equilibrium speciation calculations and temperature-corrected, multi

104 Via chemical speciation calculations, we observed strong physicochemi

105 U speciation can be governed by microbial interactions, wh

106 and outline a framework for how experimental speciation can be implemented to address current outstan

107 al test of this prediction for islands where speciation cannot be ignored(9), because neither the app

108 tional U redistribution explained by major U speciation changes due to redox cycling in the wetland.

109 Metal accumulation and speciation changes in the different environmental compar

110 tor short-term (<=40 h) in situ fixation and speciation changes.

111 by combining soil column experiments and Zn speciation characterization in OWs and amended soils.

112 Speciation constrains the flow of genetic information be

113 ructed their evolutionary history across the speciation continuum.

114 rystalline structure, hydrophobicity, sulfur speciation, corrosion potential, and electron transfer r

115 of Cenozoic deep-sea sedimentary phosphorus speciation data provides empirical support for the idea

116 Phosphorus speciation data show that, whilst anoxic ferruginous con

117 We present evidence of speciation driven by a migratory drop-off in the fork-ta

118 primarily resulted from higher low-latitude speciation, driven by spatio-temporal variation in preci

119 the detailed mechanisms of the changes in U speciation during these biogeochemical reactions are poo

120 in CHC composition have been associated with speciation, ecological habitat and insecticide resistanc

121 Experimental speciation enables real-time direct tests of speciation

122 Polyploid speciation entails substantial and rapid postzygotic rep

123 of related topics, including the genetics of speciation, estimation of selection coefficients, and in

124 shanii is potentially the result of a hybrid speciation event, and introgression may have also played

125 netic" patterns are signatures of ancient co-speciation events and illustrate the cohesiveness of the

126 tion to environmental change associated with speciation events in S. spindale around 2.5 million year

127 the ancestral SB haplotype through multiple speciation events provides a striking example of a funct

128 nding of what drives the rapid succession of speciation events within young adaptive radiations remai

129 ic tree and infer ages and broad patterns of speciation/extinction and morphological innovation in mu

130 f most phylogenetic tools for reconstructing speciation/extinction dynamics over time.

131 However, sulfur speciation, flux, and isotope composition in slab-dehydr

132 on rates, a surprising result given the many speciation-focused studies of frog calls and bird songs.

133 rception and the role of chemosensing during speciation for a young species pair of Heliconius butter

134 mining the role of pollen dispersal on plant speciation for model clades.

135 fication of Argyranthemum, with intra-island speciation found to be more frequent than previously tho

136 ility when a decrease in pH shifts elemental speciation from particulate to dissolved, hindering the

137 r, however, with some signs pointing toward "speciation genes" that locally restrict gene flow and ot

138 ymorphisms resulted in a set of 43 candidate speciation genes.

139 that control these differences are potential speciation genes.

140 successfully used to identify the underlying speciation genes.

141 profitable connection between 'evo-devo' and speciation genetics to better link macroevolutionary pat

142 tion of reproductive isolation, experimental speciation has been underutilised and lags behind other

143 geographic barriers to gene flow (sympatric speciation)-has puzzled evolutionary biologists ever sin

144 increasingly realized that homoploid hybrid speciation (HHS), which involves no change in chromosome

145 For speciation, HPLC coupled to ICP-MS was employed.

146 selected physicochemical properties (e.g., S speciation, hydrophobicity, and crystalline structure),

147 This pollen dispersal-dependent speciation hypothesis predicts that pollination mode has

148 brid zone analyses to scale the gray zone of speciation, i.e., the evolutionary window separating wid

149 es-and also gains-of migration might promote speciation if sedentary and migratory populations become

150 ng our understanding of signal evolution and speciation in animals.

151 with Raman measurements, to predict chemical speciation in aqueous fluids.

152 eriment, and phosphate was found to drive Zn speciation in both OW and amended soils (i.e., amorphous

153 and in the seed embryos, with predominant Se speciation in C-Se-C forms (57-75% in leaf and more than

154 Yet, quantitative information on REE speciation in CFAs and its correlation with REE extracta

155 esearch is required to evaluate mercury (Hg) speciation in DBS and to validate the agreement between

156 nic fungi, the effects of these processes on speciation in fungal lineages with different life histor

157 copper, zinc and iodine) and establish their speciation in human milk.

158 s driving genetic divergences and ultimately speciation in ICA remain poorly studied.

159 n important natural laboratory to understand speciation in many taxa.

160 ction of MtFPN2 alters iron distribution and speciation in nodules, reducing nitrogenase activity and

161 py analyses were then conducted to assess Zn speciation in OW and OW-amended soils.

162 These results suggest that Zn speciation in OW is a key determinant controlling the en

163 efugia could have been led to the allopatric speciation in separated populations.

164 as shown to be dependent upon their chemical speciation in solution, their interactions with bentonit

165 duplication in the context of allopolyploid speciation in Spartina.

166 c architectures can promote rapid and stable speciation in sympatry.

167 ferent pollinators is an important driver of speciation in the angiosperms.

168 ism probably guided the observed patterns of speciation in the most biodiverse biome on Earth.

169 e choice of the S precursor controlled the S speciation in the SNZVI particles, as indicated by X-ray

170 ards the Equator, results in higher rates of speciation in the tropics.

171 n (Fe), and sulfur (S) as well as aqueous Sb speciation in three profiles up to a depth of 80 cm in a

172 orphs is sometimes considered a precursor to speciation in which morphs evolve into different species

173 provide key insights for understanding rapid speciation, including evolutionary patterns and the proc

174 n sustaining biomass, these data show that N-speciation induces physiological changes that culminate

175 N chemical speciation influences cyanobacterial growth, persistence

176 to species endemism on oceanic islands when speciation involves the colonisation of a new island.

177 Bacterial speciation is a fundamental evolutionary process charact

178 Speciation is a fundamental process shaping biodiversity

179 The surface speciation is demonstrated to correlate with the initial

180 Speciation is frequently initiated but rarely completed,

181 organic amendments such as compost on metal speciation is limited.

182 egorize lineages for which no direct test of speciation is possible.

183 ibed cichlid species, we show that explosive speciation is solely concentrated in species flocks of s

184 Speciation is the result of evolutionary processes that

185 Speciation is typically studied via theoretical models a

186 However, a more complex picture of speciation is uncovered by X-ray diffraction studies.

187 Unfortunately, in practice, speciation issues sacrificed much of their advantage.

188 host phylogeny when hosts undergo allopatric speciation, limiting inter-host bacterial dispersal and

189 m shifts in pollination strategies, but from speciation mechanisms that involve other, nonfloral plan

190 We present iron speciation, metal concentration, delta(98)Mo and delta(2

191 However, mineral speciation modelling indicates that changes in stream pH

192 TOFMS) and a time-of-flight aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ToF-ACSM).

193 uring mantle melting and subsequent volatile speciation near the surface.

194 kinetics of divalent mercury Hg(II) chemical speciation need to be understood.

195 went profound sorption reduction because its speciation occurs around neutral pH, while the two other

196 ected traits can influence whether sympatric speciation occurs(4), but empirical tests of this theory

197 oid formation was shown to have preceded the speciation of A(1) and A(2).

198 It is particularly interesting for chemical speciation of abnormal tubular deposits and calcificatio

199 nts, thiolation contributed substantially to speciation of all four elements studied, indicating that

200 common and can influence the molecular-level speciation of As, and thus, As release/retention but are

201 method is suitable for the use of inorganic speciation of As, presenting good accuracy, precision, r

202 on changes also cause shifts in the chemical speciation of emissions.

203 This study investigates the speciation of Fe, P, and S during sequential HT-AD treat

204 terogeneity was apparent in the location and speciation of Fe-associated As in both pot and field stu

205 oscopy (SERS) is employed to investigate the speciation of four commonly used Cu surfaces, i.e., Cu f

206 g the same methodology to determine chemical speciation of Hg(II) in the presence of natural organic

207 The determination of the speciation of ions and molecules in supercritical aqueou

208 The structure and speciation of Ni-amine complexes that are the proposed E

209 les and their impact on the dynamic chemical speciation of organic compounds in aqueous environmental

210 Geochemical modelling of the speciation of oxalates and phosphates in the reaction sy

211 of solid and dissolved OM composition on the speciation of reactive Zn as influenced by conditions ap

212 This study compares the mineralogy and speciation of REE in economic weathering profiles from C

213 assay has been successfully applied for the speciation of Se in a dietary supplement sample and envi

214 Controlling the amount and speciation of sulfur in the SNZVI made it highly reactiv

215 y characterized for chemical composition and speciation of Tc using (99)Tc nuclear magnetic resonance

216 indicate a potential role for these nORFs in speciation of the cichlid fishes.

217 s in chemical conversions, with the size and speciation of the contained metals often playing a decis

218 Size, distribution, and chemical speciation of the exogenous micro- and nanosized particl

219 ch, resulting in a 4% absolute error in full speciation of the four stereoisomers.

220 Our results suggest that the time scale of speciation of the two species and evolutionary divergenc

221 he CO(2) and CO reduction reactions, surface speciation of the various types of Cu surfaces under rea

222 The final speciation of U was nanoparticulate U(IV) uraninite, and

223 Genomic rearrangements associated with speciation often result in variation in chromosome numbe

224 help us better predict the influence of iron speciation on taxa-specific iron bioavailability.

225 urfaces at negative potentials, however, the speciation on the Cu foil is distinct from that on micro

226 to be 'cradles' of diversity (areas of high speciation) only if they remain stable across Milankovit

227 upon small changes in ionic radii to direct speciation or reactivity.

228 islands; (2) a predominance of within-island speciation over between-island speciation; and (3) repea

229 A portable measurement and speciation procedure for inorganic mercury (Hg(IN)) and

230 challenging questions for understanding the speciation process for oceanic zooplankton.

231 How such gradients interact with the speciation process of pelagic organisms is still poorly

232 f time, until their effects multiply and the speciation process then advances rapidly.

233 rriers (incompatibilities) that complete the speciation process(3).

234 and analyte concentration in a pH-dependent speciation process.

235 ell with the predicted pH-dependent [OCl(-)] speciation profile.

236 Thus, the identification of all individual speciation profiles is essential for the successful impl

237 1) low diversification rates, punctuated by speciation pulses, during warming events throughout the

238 hough certain discrepancies exist on the REE speciation quantified by X-ray adsorption spectroscopy a

239 observe a positive relationship between the speciation rate and enrichment of large insertion or del

240 Increases in the speciation rate are associated with the absence of top p

241 Allowing for time heterogeneity in speciation rate estimates for over 60,000 angiosperm spe

242 Our speciation rate estimates were robust to the effects of

243 med to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate.

244 hereas the HSMRF-based model detects a rapid speciation-rate decrease in the last 12 million years.

245 pattern is driven by concurrently increased speciation rates and decreased extinction rates in hybri

246 Paradoxically, the highest speciation rates are in lineages from regions with low s

247 hat the LDG does not arise from variation in speciation rates because lineages do not speciate faster

248 eotropics is not associated with high recent speciation rates but rather with the gradual accumulatio

249 t determine how colonization, extinction and speciation rates co-vary with the area and isolation of

250 Overall, our results show that speciation rates follow an opposite pattern to global va

251 However, the effects of pollination mode on speciation rates is less predictable.

252 gnificantly more frequent than its gain, and speciation rates of migratory and partially migratory li

253 Speciation rates vary considerably among lineages, and o

254 Shifts in speciation rates were strongly correlated with habitat s

255 f multiple evolutionary mechanisms: enhanced speciation rates with distinct opportunities for coexist

256 s forming older communities and experiencing speciation rates ~2-fold below rosids in cooler climates

257 idae (where birth rates are interpretable as speciation rates), the GMRF-based model detects a slow d

258 are outweighed by other factors that govern speciation rates.

259 n between occupancy of tropical habitats and speciation rates.

260 lised and lags behind other contributions to speciation research.

261 Late Devonian was a protracted period of low speciation resulting in biodiversity decline, culminatin

262 The speciation results obtained by HPLC-HG-AFS analysis indi

263 While speciation should initially reduce genetic variation in

264 The developmental 'alarm clock' of speciation sounds off when sufficient divergence in gene

265 e aim to motivate the POM community for more speciation studies and to make the subject more comprehe

266 Some examples are highlighted where the POM speciation studies led to a detailed understanding of th

267 Bio-speciation studies, conducted electrochemically at plati

268 that, if filled, would clarify when and why speciation succeeds or fails.

269 history, leading to high rates of allopatric speciation that contributed to LDGs.

270 y processes that promote diversification and speciation, the causes of migratory behaviour, and how a

271 If some of these genes survive across speciations, then extant organisms will contain a patchw

272 speciation enables real-time direct tests of speciation theory and has been long touted as a critical

273 Modern speciation theory has greatly benefited from a variety o

274 and functional details required to validate speciation theory.

275 increased polyploid frequency may facilitate speciation through shifts in ecology, morphology or both

276 niella species complex and may contribute to speciation throughout the eukaryotic domain.

277 sphere are generated, and suggest allopatric speciation to be a powerful mechanism for diversificatio

278 cities of such complexes, due in part to the speciation to vanadate ions in the circulation.

279 Calculations of Fe speciation under the experimental conditions predict the

280 ssion in the context of recent allopolyploid speciation, using the Spartina system, which offers a un

281 birds, ca. 51% are partially migratory [5]), speciation via switches in migratory behavior might be a

282 after stimulation, a geochemical study of U speciation was carried out on three shales (Marcellus, G

283 sociation between changes in spur length and speciation was examined within Linaria using model testi

284 Speciation was investigated by size-exclusion chromatogr

285 extraction conditions, and subsequently, Zn speciation was modeled using the generic non-ideal compe

286 plications, and (iv) no radical change in Zn speciation was observed at the end of the 12-week experi

287 Milk iodine speciation was performed using ion chromatography-mass s

288 ental speciation analysis: inorganic arsenic speciation was selected as the first case study to prove

289 Lead speciation was well related to variations in RBA results

290 Titanium particles, with variable speciation, were detected in all tissue sections associa

291 ese traits are particularly important during speciation, where chemical perception may serve to estab

292 icrobes are the principal drivers of arsenic speciation, which directly affects bioavailability, toxi

293 e in extinction with area and an increase in speciation with area and isolation.

294 modelling and by studying in solution their speciation with Cu(II) ions, the ions in the active site

295 architectures are not always as conducive to speciation with gene flow as previously suggested, where

296 ent empirical studies have demonstrated that speciation with gene flow is more common than previously

297 assortative mating can evolve and facilitate speciation with gene flow.

298 he spatial scale and drivers of geographical speciation within insular contexts.

299 ver, less is understood about the drivers of speciation within islands.

300 Gaining control over mechanisms of speciation would enable new strategies to manage wild po