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3 (35 +/- 2 vs. 29 +/- 1 nmol/min, P < 0.05), splanchnic 9,12,12-[(2)H](3)cortisol production was not
4 s that bladder pelvic and hypogastric/lumbar splanchnic afferents are functionally distinct and likel
5 tracer enrichments from which whole-body and splanchnic amino acid and protein kinetics were calculat
7 ients with acute liver failure by decreasing splanchnic ammonia production, restoring normal regulati
8 d in left aortic sac mesothelium and in left splanchnic and branchial arch mesoderm near the junction
9 4 signaling molecule is expressed in ventral splanchnic and branchial-arch mesoderm and outflow-tract
10 aks in coherence in spectra of preganglionic splanchnic and cervical sympathetic nerves were dependen
11 glucose uptake (LGU) were measured using the splanchnic and leg catheterization methods, combined wit
12 lonic and jejunal preparations with attached splanchnic and mesenteric nerves were used to study mech
15 AAs) alone or in combination with insulin on splanchnic and muscle protein dynamics, we infused stabl
17 between, several cell populations, including splanchnic and pharyngeal mesoderm, postotic neural cres
18 rculatory complications (including systemic, splanchnic and pulmonary complications), which can event
19 of leptin with respect to increasing lumbar, splanchnic and renal SNA, as well as baroreflex control
20 ortal anastomosis (RPA) directly diverts the splanchnic and renal venous blood assuring a good portal
21 es have shown that haploinsufficiency of the splanchnic and septum transversum mesoderm Forkhead Box
23 tial for maintaining the distinction between splanchnic and somatic mesoderm and for differentiation
28 ion of the lateral mesoderm into a visceral (splanchnic) and a somatic layer is a crucial event durin
29 ntravenous saline infusion while total-body, splanchnic, and D3 cortisol production (an index of 11be
30 mine this, we quantified in vivo whole-body, splanchnic, and hepatic 11beta-HSD1 activity in obese ty
35 ional change, +4% versus -32%; P=0.004), and splanchnic arterial resistance did not increase as expec
38 net release (P < 0.05) of cortisol from the splanchnic bed (6.1 +/- 2.6 microg/min) and net uptake (
39 AAs largely determined protein anabolism in splanchnic bed by stimulating PS and decreasing protein
42 ine if cortisol production occurs within the splanchnic bed in humans, 11 nondiabetic subjects were s
44 distribution of (18)F-FDG in the prehepatic splanchnic bed may complicate the analysis of dynamic PE
48 crog/min of cortisol was produced within the splanchnic bed, all of which occurred within the liver (
54 actions and fluid redistribution from venous splanchnic beds to central pulmonary circulation need to
56 ric emptying, small bowel water content, and splanchnic blood flow measured by magnetic resonance ima
59 ificant decreases in portocollateralization, splanchnic blood flow, portohepatic resistance, and port
60 rom increased venous stiffness and decreased splanchnic capacitance and may also be an adaptive mecha
64 , LPS and cytokine concentrations within the splanchnic circulation of alcoholic cirrhotic patients u
66 aim was to explore the possible link between splanchnic circulatory changes and exhaled CH4 in an att
69 originated in extrasplanchnic tissues since splanchnic cortisol production (mean 0-360 min: 254 +/-
70 ake 14.8 +/- 2.0 microg/min (P < 0.001), and splanchnic cortisol production 22.2 +/- 3.3 microg/min (
71 support the possibility that alterations in splanchnic cortisol production contribute to visceral fa
75 estion of a mixed meal does not alter either splanchnic cortisol production or the conversion of D4 c
77 traction averaged 12.9 +/- 1.3% (P < 0.001), splanchnic cortisol uptake 14.8 +/- 2.0 microg/min (P <
78 cortisone 15.2 +/- 5.8 pmol/100 mL/min) and splanchnic (cortisol 64.0 +/- 11.4 nmol/min, d3-cortisol
79 min: 254 +/- 83 vs. 262 +/- 36 nmol/min) and splanchnic D3 cortisol production (mean 0-360 min: 72 +/
80 ortisol release (3.9 +/- 0.4 microg/min) and splanchnic D3-cortisol production (7.1 +/- 0.7 microg/mi
81 ), resulting in a strong correlation between splanchnic D3-cortisol production and total-body 3D-cort
87 s are rich in cysteine, we hypothesized that splanchnic extraction and the efficiency of cysteine uti
91 unted for by an additional contribution from splanchnic fat (means +/- SE; 331 +/- 76 micromol/l vs.
92 alterations in LTRvc was determined from the splanchnic first-pass clearance of [14C]lactate infused
94 elevated; and (4) with head-up tilt testing, splanchnic flow was not reduced in Fontan patients versu
97 se at rates causing comparable inhibition in splanchnic glucose output is accompanied by a disproport
98 rial insulin induces a smaller inhibition in splanchnic glucose output than in controls; (c) infusion
99 in the obese resulted in a 75% reduction in splanchnic glucose output which was equivalent to that o
100 g/kg/min; 144 +/- 4 mg/min) known to inhibit splanchnic glucose output without influencing peripheral
103 min(-1); P < 0.02) were also lower, whereas splanchnic glucose production (8.2 +/- 0.8 vs. 4.3 +/- 0
105 her the rise in insulin or the inhibition in splanchnic glucose production observed in the controls.
107 n contrast, only IL/Hep increased (P < 0.05) splanchnic glucose production, indicating that elevated
111 ndicating a lower (P < 0.05) rate of initial splanchnic glucose uptake (1.4 +/- 1.5 vs. 4.8 +/- 0.8 m
112 glucose production (EGP) and stimulation of splanchnic glucose uptake (SGU) differ in nondiabetic hu
113 rmine whether insulin-induced stimulation of splanchnic glucose uptake (SGU) is also impaired, we sim
119 glucose, GLP-1 increases total body but not splanchnic glucose uptake in humans with type 1 diabetes
121 On the other hand, they do not alter either splanchnic glucose uptake or splanchnic insulin extracti
131 Angiogenesis in liver cirrhosis leads to splanchnic hyperemia, increased portal inflow, and porto
132 Enhanced postural thoracic hypovolemia and splanchnic hypervolemia are associated with postural sim
133 elated to excessive thoracic hypovolemia and splanchnic hypervolemia during orthostasis compared with
135 ot alter either splanchnic glucose uptake or splanchnic insulin extraction in nondiabetic humans.
137 /- 15% (P < 0.05) increase of peripheral and splanchnic interstitial distribution volumes for [(14)C]
138 addition of PR to a CR protocol prevents the splanchnic ischemia that initiates systemic inflammation
142 ) fever, whereas surgical vagotomy does not, splanchnic mediation of the first phase was proposed.
143 We show that downstream of Gli the Foxf1+ splanchnic mesenchyme promotes medial constriction of th
145 field (SHF), located in the ventral midline splanchnic mesenchyme, which provides additional myocard
148 ield (SHF) progenitors in the pharyngeal and splanchnic mesoderm (SpM), but how these progenitors are
149 tion specifically in SHF cells in the caudal splanchnic mesoderm (SpM), where Wnt5a and Dvl2 are co-e
150 We show that SHF population in the mouse splanchnic mesoderm (SpM-SHF) undergoes polarized morpho
151 ria and OFT and are found also in the dorsal splanchnic mesoderm accompanied by the expression of the
152 ely, involved in the development of visceral/splanchnic mesoderm and non-visceral mesoderm in coeloma
153 ion of Bmp4 in the caudal branchial arch and splanchnic mesoderm and OFT myocardium by using a condit
154 ated from a midline secondary heart field of splanchnic mesoderm beneath the floor of the foregut.
156 ents, showing that both cranial paraxial and splanchnic mesoderm contribute to branchiomeric muscle a
158 sphorylated-Erk and Pea3, identifies the AHF splanchnic mesoderm itself as a target for Fgf8 signalin
159 on these and other data, we propose that the splanchnic mesoderm layers in Drosophila and vertebrate
160 in the pharyngeal endoderm and/or overlying splanchnic mesoderm of the AHF at a stage prior to heart
161 d with these great arteries are derived from splanchnic mesoderm of the second heart field (SHF), an
162 ed together, these findings suggest that the splanchnic mesoderm responds to endodermal Hedgehog sign
164 urs while extensive morphogenesis, including splanchnic mesoderm sliding over the endoderm, results i
165 ry heart field within the branchial arch and splanchnic mesoderm that contributes to the aortic sac a
166 express Islet and Tbx1/10, evocative of the splanchnic mesoderm that produces the lower jaw muscles
168 s have MF20-expressing cardiomyocytes in the splanchnic mesoderm within the second heart field (SHF).
169 heart field, derived from branchial arch and splanchnic mesoderm, patterns the forming outflow tract
175 ription factor is expressed in the visceral (splanchnic) mesoderm, which is involved in mesenchymal-e
177 that capsulin acts within a subpopulation of splanchnic mesodermal cells to control an essential earl
179 mpathetic nervous system through the greater splanchnic nerve (GSN), and elevation of pro-inflammator
180 ffin cells are innervated by the sympathetic splanchnic nerve and translate graded sympathetic firing
181 inferior mesenteric ganglion and the lumbar splanchnic nerve bundle (LSN) were placed in a specializ
184 undergone either transection of the thoracic splanchnic nerve or sham transection to the remaining ad
185 tomy and pretreatment with capsaicin but not splanchnic nerve resection abolished this response.
186 ally in controls and animals after vagotomy, splanchnic nerve resection, or chemical denervation with
187 ch point behavioral, visceromotor, and great splanchnic nerve responses to graded gastric balloon dis
188 tentiated the amplitude of F-EPSPs evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation but not F-EPSPs evoked by c
189 y reduced the amplitude of F-EPSPs evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation but not F-EPSPs evoked by c
190 d cholinergic fast EPSPs (F-EPSPs) evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation but not F-EPSPs evoked by c
191 oring of adrenal catecholamine secretion and splanchnic nerve stimulation in anaesthetised mice.
193 ascular barosensitive rVLM neurons evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation were reduced by EA and then
194 roactive peptide transmitter released by the splanchnic nerve under elevated sympathetic activity to
195 etabolic stress: hypoglycemia stimulates the splanchnic nerve, epinephrine is released from adrenomed
196 l chromaffin cells (ACCs), stimulated by the splanchnic nerve, generate action potentials (APs) at a
198 ganglia and efferent fibers of the vagus and splanchnic nerves to invade initial target sites in the
199 cted selectively on presynaptic terminals of splanchnic nerves to modulate fast cholinergic synaptic
200 ordinary spectra of cervical sympathetic and splanchnic nerves was removed by partialization using th
203 in enteric ganglia and autonomic ganglia of splanchnic or vagus circuitry prior to sensory ganglia.
204 ment strategy was guided by clinical status, splanchnic organ functions, anatomy of residual gut, and
205 at hindlimb locomotor muscle(s), kidneys and splanchnic organs at rest and during dynamic treadmill e
210 ecreased thoracic blood volume and increased splanchnic, pelvic, and leg blood volumes for all subjec
213 lly, improvements in hemodynamic parameters, splanchnic perfusion, and reduced sedation/neuromuscular
220 n deficiency was recently shown to stimulate splanchnic protein synthesis in vivo, whereas insulin en
221 dent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in the splanchnic region in 10 obese patients with T2D before a
222 stress shifts blood volume from thoracic and splanchnic regions presumably to aid in heat dissipation
224 es and then consider regional changes in the splanchnic, renal, cerebral, and uterine circulations in
227 in increased basal and baroreflex control of splanchnic SNA (SSNA) and heart rate (HR) in rats in bot
228 his neuronal population tonically suppresses splanchnic SNA (SSNA), arterial pressure, and heart rate
229 uced mean AP (MAP; P < 0.001) and integrated splanchnic SNA (sSNA; P < 0.001) in DH rats (n = 6).
230 ch exhibited increases in lumbar SNA (LSNA), splanchnic SNA and heart rate (HR) compared to non-pregn
231 ralysed rats had significantly elevated MAP, splanchnic SNA, and rate of phrenic nerve discharge (PND
233 ificant correlation between "true" and "net" splanchnic spillover (R = 0.84, P < 0.005), the latter r
234 are partitioned in tissues and indicate that splanchnic spillover from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
235 s developed and demonstrated that nonhepatic splanchnic spillover rates in study A and study B of 69
239 Kainic acid (KA)-induced seizures increased splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity by 97%, accompanie
240 reased vascular extraction of lactate by the splanchnic system (0.07 +/- 0.07 micromol/mL vs. -0.34 +
243 ranges for blood flow volume (BFV) in major splanchnic, thoracoabdominal, and neck vessels by using
244 anges in BFVs in response to a meal in major splanchnic, thoracoabdominal, and neck vessels were esti
248 ir nonedematous counterparts and because the splanchnic tissues of all children with SAM have a relat
249 covered state, enteral leucine extraction by splanchnic tissues trended higher in the group that prev
250 ons regarding actual spillover in nonhepatic splanchnic tissues were required for the spillover calcu
251 ot, however, apply to incorporation rates in splanchnic tissues, which were instead dependent on the
252 ly occurs at unusual sites such as cerebral, splanchnic, upper-extremity, renal, ovarian, or retinal
255 obesity (a) despite basal hyperinsulinemia, splanchnic uptake of glucose precursors is increased, th
259 yporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictors in the splanchnic vascular bed, with several vasoactive molecul
260 tabolic flux data, measured across the human splanchnic vascular bed, within a genome-scale model of
262 re blocked in rats with cirrhosis to examine splanchnic vascular hemodynamics and portal pressure res
266 ate that bariatric surgery leads to enhanced splanchnic vascular responses as a likely consequence of
267 Compromised capacitance function of the splanchnic vasculature and deficient abdominal lymph flo
268 dicating that activation of this receptor in splanchnic vasculature promotes portal inflow to contrib
269 oconstrictive impairment was greatest in the splanchnic vasculature, and splanchnic blood flow was un
270 is, little is known about its effects in the splanchnic vasculature, particularly those of the altern
272 ity, especially for the intestinal donor, as splanchnic vasoconstriction that is intended to preserve
273 receptor partial agonist with a preferential splanchnic vasoconstrictor effect (FE 204038) in rats wi
274 estigated whether this system contributes to splanchnic vasodilatation and portal hypertension in cir
276 garding intrahepatic vascular resistance and splanchnic vasodilatation) and experimental methods used
277 creased intrahepatic vascular resistance and splanchnic vasodilatation) and recent advances in the di
278 creased intrahepatic vascular resistance and splanchnic vasodilatation) and recent advances in the di
282 ent literature supports not only the role of splanchnic vasodilation and systemic vasoconstriction bu
284 a calcium channel blocker (nifedipine), and splanchnic vasodilators (nitroglycerine, calcitonin gene
285 rd and colleagues report on the relevance of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) as a marker of occult m
288 rotizing pancreatitis and is associated with splanchnic vein thrombosis and pancreatic head necrosis.
289 Risk factors for stricture development were splanchnic vein thrombosis and pancreatic head parenchym
290 stroke, major adverse cardiovascular events, splanchnic vein thrombosis, and bleeding in a cohort wit
293 hy malformation is a rare condition in which splanchnic venous blood bypasses the liver draining dire
295 Levels of ACE2 and MasR were increased in splanchnic vessels from cirrhotic patients and rats comp
296 otensin system messenger RNA and proteins in splanchnic vessels from patients and rats with cirrhosis
297 nchnic vascular hypocontractility in ex vivo splanchnic vessels from rats with cirrhosis (but not con
299 ) is expressed in the septum transversum and splanchnic (visceral) mesoderm and is required for prope