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1 us laterality defects (heterotaxy) including splenic abnormalities and complex cardiac malformations-
2 BDs), in particular Crohn's Disease, aseptic splenic abscesses have been reported in patients with a
3 r-deficient) mice is substantially higher in splenic and aortic DCs compared with macrophages and is
7 h-1 resulted in a reduced proportion of both splenic and intragraft conventional T cells, while incre
9 a), and interleukin-2 (IL-2) (P < 0.001) and splenic and lung CD8(+) T cells expressing IFN-gamma (P
10 antigen-specific T-cell responses, including splenic and lung polyfunctional CD4(+) T cells expressin
11 vival was unclear, as complete blood counts, splenic and marrow cellularity, numbers and function of
13 y shown, acutely infected mice, with ongoing splenic and systemic inflammatory responses, controlled
14 rose chow (HFS), multifunctionality of CD8 + splenic and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) was im
15 testinal mucosae, for example CCL25 enhanced splenic and vaginal Ag-specific T cell responses whereas
16 ary manifestations included hepatic, kidney, splenic, and bone marrow involvement, and microvascular
18 d mediastinal lymph nodes, with expansion of splenic antigen-experienced effector and memory CD4(+) T
19 -mediated Ag targeting system that uptake by splenic APC subsets is severely hampered in mice lacking
21 ng in splenomegaly with disruption of normal splenic architecture and the presence of hemophagocytes,
24 hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leads to splenic atrophy and contraction of NK cell numbers in th
25 revents sympathetic hyperreflexia-associated splenic atrophy and loss of leukocytes to dramatically i
27 s of transcription factors known to regulate splenic B cell development, including NF-kappaB motifs.
28 IgM (sIgM (-/-)) antibodies display abnormal splenic B cell development, which results in increased m
29 gM (-/-) mice, suggesting that sIgM regulate splenic B cell differentiation by decreasing BCR signali
30 f GL transcription in developing and resting splenic B cells and altered CSR in activated B cells.
31 es of serum antibodies as well as numbers of splenic B cells and bone marrow cells after different im
32 that CHIKV RNA was present preferentially in splenic B cells and follicular dendritic cells during th
33 ly, adoptive transfer of B-1a cells, but not splenic B cells from WT mice, restored MPL/TDCM-induced
34 comparing IgH.TEmu CLL cells with wild-type splenic B cells identified 96 differentially expressed p
35 r activated and proliferating intrarenal and splenic B cells in mice lacking IL-34, and with our nove
37 es, lipids, and metabolic enzymes of resting splenic B cells purified from young adult B cell-specifi
38 rogen peroxide generator Duox1 in stimulated splenic B cells under the influence of the T(H)2 cytokin
46 d that Sirt-1 deficiency in T cells enhanced splenic B-cell reconstitution and reduced follicular T h
47 C2.5 thymocytes possess higher affinity than splenic BDC2.5 T cells for all three epitopes, periphera
48 +)MHCII(hi) DCs, gene expression profiles of splenic C/EBPbeta(-/-) DCs showed a down-regulation of E
50 inal kinase, and gene expression analysis of splenic CD19(+) B cells demonstrated induction of Hes1 a
53 c treatment of CDX-301 resulted in increased splenic CD3+ T cells, specifically CD4+T helper cells, c
55 tivation and inflammatory gene expression in splenic CD4 T cells, including IFN-regulated genes, incr
58 nd hypertrophy, whereas adoptive transfer of splenic CD4(+) T cells (and, to a lesser extent, cardiac
59 , both the absolute number and proportion of splenic CD4(+) T cells were reduced, while the proportio
61 uced robust CTL responses via Ag transfer to splenic CD8+ DCs in a manner independent of monocyte APC
62 rface expression was strongly upregulated on splenic CD8alpha(+) conventional dendritic cells (DCs) a
63 d a defect in the homeostatic maintenance of splenic CD8alpha(+) DCs and in the capacity of these cel
64 ibits IL-27 production in macrophages and in splenic cDC, and we identify a novel pathway consisting
67 roles of T cells and IFN-gamma in mediating splenic cell apoptosis, parasitemia control, and host le
68 odel, here we investigated the mechanisms of splenic cell death and their relationship to control of
69 is was one of the major pathways involved in splenic cell death, which coincides with the peaks of pr
71 ponsiveness to exogenous type I IFN, whereas splenic cells show a reduction in select ISGs in respons
75 thelial binding capacity, allowing increased splenic clearance and enabling several months of subclin
76 nduced increases in red blood cell lysis and splenic clearance may be a significant factor in the une
77 impaired replication but rather to increased splenic clearance of longer-circulating infected erythro
78 sion and ligand interaction of Nkrp1g in the splenic compartment, and found an exclusive expression o
79 ) B cells, leaving the contribution of other splenic compartments such as the red pulp (RP) largely u
80 , and significant and selective expansion of splenic CXCR2(+) neutrophils in chGRKO arthritic compare
81 a, TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2) and extensive splenic damage with dramatic reduction of splenic cell p
83 gin influenced cross-dressing; thymic versus splenic DC exhibited an increased capacity to capture TE
84 inhibition of il27p28 expression in vivo in splenic DC following administration of dimethyl PGE2 in
85 data indicate that Smad7 expression governs splenic DC subset differentiation and is critical for th
86 inhibitory Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaRs) on splenic DC subsets in vivo and how they contribute to th
87 xpression of FcgammaRIV on both conventional splenic DC subsets, the induction of CD8(+) T cell respo
88 readily acquired MHC from TEC plus thymic or splenic DC, whereas thymic or splenic B cells were poor
89 In this study, we show that murine ex vivo splenic DCs are unresponsive to TSLP, as they fail to ph
90 (+) cDCs but not pulmonary CD103(+) cDCs and splenic DCs were tdTomato-C3aR(+) Surprisingly, neither
91 hange in expression of TSLPR or of gammac In splenic DCs, the induction of IL-7Ralpha occurs mainly i
93 1.02; 95%CI: 1.0-1.04; p = 0.030); increased splenic diameter (OR:1.3; 95%CI:1.2-1.5; p < 0.001), inc
95 nate treatment, quantified as a reduction in splenic effector memory T cell frequencies and splenic T
97 the most frequent applications of selective splenic embolization in patients with and without underl
99 In this study, we provide evidence that the splenic environment is of substantial importance in faci
101 o de novo synthesis led to its secretion, to splenic erythropoiesis and to dramatic erythrocytosis.
104 at 16:4(n-3) exerts its effect by activating splenic F4/80(+)/CD11b(low) macrophages, which results i
105 arly accumulation of blood-borne prions upon splenic FDC or reduce susceptibility to IV prion infecti
108 d by recommending a withdrawal time from the splenic flexure of at least 3.25 min (ideally 3.5-4.0 mi
109 95; p<0.0001) and a withdrawal time from the splenic flexure of at least 3.25 min in negative procedu
111 lected at weeks 0, 8, and 44 from the ileum, splenic flexure, and rectum (18 biopsy samples from each
112 , as patients whose tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rec
114 Prospects of vesiculation occurring during splenic flow of erythrocytes are addressed via model sim
116 tely fivefold and a proportional decrease in splenic follicular B cells (CD21/35(int)CD23(+)) at 1, 2
118 ough mice continued to develop plasma cells, splenic follicular structure was restored, and renal pat
119 tibodies, splenocyte cytokine production and splenic forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)(+) regulatory T (Treg) c
123 Tumor-derived secretory factors orchestrate splenic hematopoietic and stromal cells to fuel metastas
124 be more prone to develop splenic rupture, as splenic histiocytes engage in more robust erythrophagocy
126 ons, IL-22 deficiency resulted in thymic and splenic hypertrophy, while excessive IL-22 induced atrop
127 with altered immunophenotype with increased splenic IFN-gamma(+)CD4(+) T cells, effector memory CD4(
129 optogenetic tools to investigate whether the splenic immune response is directly controlled by descen
133 f the abdomen also showed a small peripheral splenic infarct, while CECT of the chest revealed bilate
134 hemic attack without residual deficit, and 1 splenic infarct; all with no further complications.
135 ysms of the right hepatic artery and massive splenic infarction as rare complications of Streptococcu
136 cell deficiency alone enhanced resistance to splenic infection ~100-fold; however, combined B and T c
137 cells from DPPIV+ rats were transplanted via splenic injection into partial hepatectomized DPPIV- rat
140 was used to identify patients with isolated splenic injuries and the procedures that they received.
141 valuation of the natural history of isolated splenic injuries from index admission through 6 months f
143 To describe the natural history of isolated splenic injuries in the United States and determine whet
144 rent management strategies used for isolated splenic injuries in the United States are well matched t
150 intrinsic requirement for IL-18 signaling by splenic iNKT cells but not liver iNKT cells, suggesting
151 mour growth in the brain induced significant splenic involution, reductions in peripheral T cells, re
156 lymphocyte sparing potential in cardiac and splenic irradiation models of lymphopenia and assessed t
158 n host MHC class I, with a critical role for splenic langerin(+) CD8alpha(+) dendritic cells (DCs) in
159 e alters the gut microbe composition and the splenic leukocyte profile in acute heart failure (HF).
160 Thus, calorie-enriched OBD dysregulated splenic leukocytes by decreasing immune-responsive F4/80
164 ycytidylic acid increased BAFF expression in splenic Ly6C(hi) inflammatory MOs, CD11b(hi) activated N
165 We have previously observed alterations in splenic lymphocyte subsets in animals with defective mig
166 ly, and production of signature cytokines in splenic lymphocytes and lung tissue on IL-33 injection.
167 -activated splenic lymphocytes as well as in splenic lymphocytes and macrophages stimulated with kill
168 on analysis of duck IL-23p19 (duIL-23p19) in splenic lymphocytes and macrophages stimulated with kill
169 ted in both spleens of RA-infected ducks and splenic lymphocytes and macrophages stimulated with kill
170 cks and was upregulated in mitogen-activated splenic lymphocytes as well as in splenic lymphocytes an
173 axis led to enhanced cPLA2 activity in these splenic macrophages and secretion of the resistance-indu
175 emistry revealed that nuclei of both BMD and splenic macrophages from wild type mice contain nBMP2, w
177 significantly differed from that observed in splenic macrophages in which inductive perforin-2 expres
178 ice and wild type mice, but are deficient in splenic macrophages isolated from mutant mice after seco
179 A subpopulation of DHRS9-expressing human splenic macrophages was identified by immunohistochemist
180 e, bone marrow derived (BMD) macrophages and splenic macrophages were isolated from wild type and nBm
181 Clodronate significantly reduced TAMs and splenic macrophages, resulting in reduced SCC volumes.
182 th split dose regimens it was concluded that splenic malaria parasite clearance capacity was readily
185 ost striking phenotypes-gender imbalance and splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma-emerged in combina
186 refine the catalogue of somatic variants in splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) and to provide a w
191 nogenetic profile was identified for primary splenic MCL, which was enriched for DBA.44-positive case
192 EV complicated by gastric, main portal vein, splenic mesenteric junction, and splenic vein occlusions
193 nt was also present in the main portal vein, splenic mesenteric junction, and splenic vein, causing a
194 abolic tumor volume) and increase in healthy splenic metabolism at 3 mo were observed in responders (
197 thrombosis clotting times; and percentage of splenic monocytes, neutrophils, and CD4 T cells were exa
198 ed only residual Clr-g surface expression on splenic monocytes, whereas many hematopoietic cell lines
201 kin and spleen, and substantial decreases in splenic mRNA expression of both inflammasome components
203 Marginal zone (MZ) B cells reside in the splenic MZ and play important roles in T cell-independen
204 mice had an increase in CD21/35(high)CD23(-) splenic MZ B cells of approximately fivefold and a propo
205 m after experimental stroke prevents loss of splenic MZ B cells, preserves IgM levels, and reduces ba
212 hages and a protective role for two distinct splenic neutrophil populations (Ly6G(hi) and Ly6G(interm
214 . pneumoniae infection, these populations of splenic neutrophils act in concert with specialized macr
216 d the localization and cell-cell contacts of splenic neutrophils at several stages in the progression
217 authors identify novel populations of murine splenic neutrophils that localize in the red pulp and th
222 Hence, we presented the case of aseptic splenic nodules as a first manifestation of Crohn's Dise
226 intensity ES at the abdomen activates NPY(+) splenic noradrenergic neurons via the spinal-sympathetic
227 significantly increased PC-specific CD138(+) splenic plasmablasts bearing a B-1a phenotype, and produ
228 anscription of these enzymes correlated with splenic pro-inflammatory gene expression when treatment
232 of irradiation in our models of cardiac and splenic radiation-induced lymphopenia or gastrointestina
237 atory hemophagocytes (iHPCs), which resemble splenic red pulp macrophages but are a distinct populati
239 ge to erythrocytes contributes to anemia and splenic retention of damaged cells in infected animals.
244 lthier patients may be more prone to develop splenic rupture, as splenic histiocytes engage in more r
246 fected mice and was accompanied by increased splenic sequestration of erythrocytes and fewer erythrop
248 acute chest syndrome, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration, or priapism) and the acute chest
251 onclusion: Testosterone treatment stimulates splenic stress erythropoiesis in iron-replete as well as
254 ent for IL-17 in the proliferation of LN and splenic stromal cells, particularly fibroblastic reticul
255 ce results in increased frequency of Ccr4(+) splenic T cells and worsening of skin inflammation, as i
256 erated large numbers of Th1 CD4(+) ESAT-6(+) splenic T cells compared to those of mice infected with
257 by transcriptome analysis to be elevated in splenic T cells from germfree and antibiotic-treated mic
263 5 T cells for all three epitopes, peripheral splenic T cells maintained high affinity only to the HIP
264 The protection was reproduced by injecting splenic T cells that had been preincubated with noradren
265 protein (Pmel)-Trx1 transgenic mouse-derived splenic T cells, flow cytometry, and gene expression ana
266 lenic effector memory T cell frequencies and splenic T helper 17 cells in both models, and a decrease
268 lenectomized wild-type mice by transplanting splenic T(reg) cells from POL5551-treated infarcted DERE
271 argeting HuR by its inhibitor DHTS inhibited splenic Th17 cell differentiation and reduced experiment
272 LA-4 on Th17 cells, knockout of HuR impaired splenic Th17 cell migration to the CNS and abolished the
273 mages to quantify T cell localization within splenic tissue by using a "signal absorption" strategy t
274 s of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, human splenic tissue is not readily available in most cases.
275 osition were observed in renal, hepatic, and splenic tissues at much higher tissue concentrations (P
281 n is precisely downmodulated upon culture of splenic transitional B cells in the presence of BAFF.
284 se incidence by 50% (p < 0.05) and increased splenic Tregs producing both IL-10 and IFN-gamma 8-fold
287 F-FLT PET clearly showed an intense abnormal splenic uptake, whereas spleen uptake was inconclusive w
290 ortal vein, splenic mesenteric junction, and splenic vein occlusions; hence, it should be kept in min
294 ortal vein, splenic mesenteric junction, and splenic vein, causing an engorged inferior mesenteric ve
296 nied by loss of hepatic immune cells, higher splenic viral burden and reduction in global antiviral g
298 gists to detect abnormal splenic volumes and splenic volume changes.Supplemental material is availabl
299 and may help radiologists to detect abnormal splenic volumes and splenic volume changes.Supplemental
300 in CD8(+) T(M) accumulations in bone marrow, splenic white pulp, and, particularly, lymph nodes.