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1 CpG island within the TND critical region (1 sporadic case).
2 do not have a family history of the disease (sporadic cases).
3 occur and are not rare (approximately 10% of sporadic cases).
4 dentifiable rearrangement of chromosome 6 (7 sporadic cases).
5 in family AT08, another familial case, and a sporadic case.
6 gins in each affected pedigree or apparently sporadic case.
7 f 13 families as well as a new mutation in a sporadic case.
8 o biomarkers reliably discriminating between sporadic cases.
9 is/motor neuron disease in both familial and sporadic cases.
10 opathic dilated cardiomyopathy and in 18% of sporadic cases.
11 lated cardiomyopathy (DCM) from familial and sporadic cases.
12 to map the causal genes in small families or sporadic cases.
13 NE are possible for familial, recurrent, and sporadic cases.
14 al cases from eight families and in 12 other sporadic cases.
15 onal epidemics of hepatitis E and continuous sporadic cases.
16  unclear, because they have been reported in sporadic cases.
17 .Leu189Arg)-18% prevalence in this cohort of sporadic cases.
18 th platinum-based chemotherapy compared with sporadic cases.
19  analysis was performed using 1,014 deceased sporadic cases.
20 g autosomal dominant transmission as well as sporadic cases.
21  CN mutations were only modestly enriched in sporadic cases.
22 k for developing ALS in a cohort of American sporadic cases.
23 nd pathologically indistinguishable from the sporadic cases.
24 there are few data on the species that cause sporadic cases.
25  in age-onset patterns between inherited and sporadic cases.
26 ntrast, the STX16 mutation was absent in all sporadic cases.
27 arcinoma in BRCA1-linked cases compared with sporadic cases.
28 sense variants in TLN1 were identified in 10 sporadic cases.
29 om three families with USH2C, as well as two sporadic cases.
30 terns in familial cases differ from those in sporadic cases.
31 ning of genes carrying XL and AD variants in sporadic cases.
32 p53 (via mutation) occurs in a proportion of sporadic cases.
33 history of pachyonychia and 11 of which were sporadic cases.
34  165 probands from multiplex families and 61 sporadic cases.
35 tive surgery were similar for hereditary and sporadic cases.
36 2 of 20 non-informative families and 7 of 20 sporadic cases.
37  of familial cases and a smaller fraction of sporadic cases.
38 ur findings may be relevant for familial and sporadic cases.
39 as from 2 of 3 HNPCC, 6 of 7 FAP, and 5 of 8 sporadic cases.
40 ponding germ-line sequence was normal in all sporadic cases.
41  origin of the achondroplasia mutation in 40 sporadic cases.
42 uppressor gene is inactivated in over 75% of sporadic cases.
43 reditary cases and only 20% of patients with sporadic cases.
44 9orf72 repeat expansion and C9orf72-negative sporadic cases.
45 iation analysis on nine PNTM families and 55 sporadic cases.
46 ed in 80 to 90% of familial and 30 to 35% of sporadic cases.
47  were 3R tau-positive and 4R tau-negative in sporadic cases.
48 th young and older-onset patients, including sporadic cases.
49 igo, and familial MD is observed in 5-15% of sporadic cases.
50 count for a proportion of these early-onset, sporadic cases.
51  dominant or X-linked mutations occurring in sporadic cases.
52 TX1B were then identified in 449 familial or sporadic cases.
53 ated kindreds, and 9 were from patients with sporadic cases.
54  in a small number of multiplex kindreds and sporadic cases.
55  allele (A) were 10.3% in controls, 11.9% in sporadic cases, 16.7% in familial cases, and 17.2% in ag
56 erwent surgery for MTC from 1991 to 1997 (23 sporadic cases, 17 familial cases).
57 schizophrenia by sequencing the exomes of 53 sporadic cases, 22 unaffected controls and their parents
58                                         Most sporadic cases (74.9%) and reported outbreaks (86.8%) oc
59 140 colorectal cancer patients, including 45 sporadic cases, 91 familial non-HNPCC cases, and 4 HNPCC
60                                       In all sporadic cases, a heterozygous missense variant in ACTG2
61                                              Sporadic cases accounted for 84% of the patients; the ot
62                                 Familial and sporadic cases affected bymutations in KVLQT1, HERG, and
63                   The absence of mutation in sporadic cases also indicates genetic heterogeneity in c
64 ons of America, Asia, India and Africa, with sporadic cases also occurring throughout the world.
65 n pathogenicity, especially if identified in sporadic cases, although this cutoff should be viewed as
66  no evidence of ASE in any of 44 informative sporadic cases analyzed.
67 ere identified in autosomal-dominant OS in 7 sporadic cases and 1 familial case, whereas an MBTPS2 (m
68             Forty-five patients with PGA (23 sporadic cases and 22 from familial pedigrees) and docum
69 fter adjusting for age in the dataset of 584 sporadic cases and 248 control samples.
70                  Fifty-four (23%) of the 239 sporadic cases and 26 (43%) of the 61 clusters were asso
71 which was paternal in origin where tested (4 sporadic cases and 7 familial cases from 2 families).
72 analysis of 343 ASD trios, 203 patients with sporadic cases and 988 controls in a Chinese population
73           By contrast, the 90% of apparently sporadic cases and incomplete penetrance of several gene
74 s that a combination of chance clustering of sporadic cases and insensitivity of mutation detection m
75 etrospective genotyping of Lp1 isolates from sporadic cases and Legionnaires' disease (LD) outbreaks
76     The country has experienced intervals of sporadic cases and localized outbreaks, occasionally res
77 serotype 4b strains account for about 40% of sporadic cases and many epidemics of listeriosis.
78 ic causes account for about half of presumed sporadic cases and nearly two thirds of familial cases o
79  seasonal and genotypic associations between sporadic cases and outbreaks are suggestive of contempor
80           Noroviruses are a leading cause of sporadic cases and outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis ac
81  were conducted in eight countries, reported sporadic cases and outbreaks of NLV-associated gastroent
82           Yersinia pestis continues to cause sporadic cases and outbreaks of plague worldwide and is
83                                   Among both sporadic cases and outbreaks, GII genogroup noroviruses
84                                   Among both sporadic cases and outbreaks, GII genogroup noroviruses
85 demic in several West African countries with sporadic cases and prolonged outbreaks observed most com
86                                              Sporadic cases and short chains of human-to-human transm
87 contribute to schizophrenia vulnerability in sporadic cases and that rare genetic lesions at many dif
88 h6 mutations were not found in any of the 45 sporadic cases and the 4 HNPCC cases in the population-b
89  for single gene disorders, particularly for sporadic cases and those from small families.
90 insulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome: six with sporadic cases and two with familial cases.
91 testing of 7 tumors identified no changes in sporadic cases and yielded results supporting presence o
92                               There were 35 "sporadic" cases and a restaurant-associated outbreak of
93 trio families and 256 unrelated non-familial sporadic cases) and 402 healthy ethnically matched contr
94 ively) were detected in all but one isolate (sporadic case), and Shiga toxin production by the day ca
95  the one known dominant dRTA kindred, in one sporadic case, and one kindred with two affected brother
96 enotyped in a total of 159 HPC probands, 245 sporadic cases, and 211 unaffected controls to assess th
97 CN gene have been found in both familial and sporadic cases, and 3) pneumothorax is a known complicat
98 e variant has been described in familial and sporadic cases, and also found in controls, casting doub
99          China and India had reports only of sporadic cases, and except for South Africa, sub-Saharan
100 tically unclassified autosomal recessive and sporadic cases; and (ii) hypomyelination is frequently a
101                                Compared with sporadic cases, AR-DLBCL demonstrated increased hyperpro
102           Inheritance is autosomal dominant; sporadic cases are also found.
103                                              Sporadic cases are associated with KIAA1549:BRAF fusion
104 ted as an autosomal dominant trait, although sporadic cases are common and autosomal recessive inheri
105  We observed that Lp1 STs from outbreaks and sporadic cases are more similar to each other than eithe
106 roteins aggregating in ALS/FTD, including in sporadic cases, are also targeted by autophagy and affec
107 X mutations were identified in six unrelated sporadic cases, as well as in two affected sisters and t
108 s from both the day care center outbreak and sporadic cases by CHEF-PFGE permitted us to define the R
109 elic tumor MLH1 methylation, indicating that sporadic cases can be admixed in with Lynch syndrome cas
110 es representing 16 major outbreaks and three sporadic cases collected between 2001 and 2012 were sequ
111                                 Intermittent sporadic cases, community clusters, and nosocomial outbr
112 tions were identified in only 27/79 (34%) of sporadic cases, compared with 25/46 (54%) of familial ca
113                         Of the total burden, sporadic cases constituted >90% (thus, annual burden may
114 all other regions in the years 2015-2016 but sporadic cases continued to occur.
115 ic diagnosis remains difficult especially in sporadic cases, due to the very large number of mutation
116  The subjects examined comprised about 3% of sporadic cases evaluated by the National Prion Disease P
117 ed 16 desmoid tumors from FAP-associated and sporadic cases, finding that all 16 of 16 tumors express
118                         Of the nine presumed sporadic cases, five were from four renal transplant rec
119  for studies reporting norovirus outbreak or sporadic case genotypes and merged this with data on pro
120 l team and from other community clusters and sporadic cases had PFGE patterns that were indistinguish
121    Analysis of familial cancer syndromes and sporadic cases has strongly implicated both p53 and pRb
122           Since the 1916-1927 epidemic, only sporadic cases have been described.
123 of NIID varies widely, and both familial and sporadic cases have been reported.
124                                              Sporadic cases have been shown to have more variable dis
125 in aggregates first arise in the majority of sporadic cases have remained unclear.
126                                       In two sporadic cases, heterozygosity for de novo missense muta
127 te 2007 on 57 Cryptosporidium specimens from sporadic cases in Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, and Iowa.
128            However, because of clustering of sporadic cases in families, and potentially because of t
129 hepatitis in developing countries as well as sporadic cases in industrialized countries.
130                          We found apparently sporadic cases in other states that could be linked to t
131                                              Sporadic cases in otherwise normal individuals are rare,
132 te outbreak cases from temporally associated sporadic cases in the same geographic areas and facilita
133 ion could be more frequently associated with sporadic cases in the United States.
134 on, we identified a further 8 families and 1 sporadic case, in whom 6 BEST1 missense mutations were f
135 cohort of 58 subjects with CSNB identified a sporadic case individual with a homozygous GNB3 mutation
136 o 93% similarity) among the 28 isolates from sporadic-case individuals, including REDP 33, which was
137 n those inhabited by the day care center and sporadic-case individuals.
138 ated the possibility that HH pathogenesis in sporadic cases is due to a somatic (tumor-only) mutation
139 up C N. meningitidis outbreak-associated and sporadic-case isolates with a single metabolic gene.
140 33, which was exhibited by both day care and sporadic-case isolates.
141 made a primary keratinocyte cell line from a sporadic case known to carry the R125C mutation as part
142 2) = 1.31; P = 0.25) or between familial and sporadic cases (log-rank chi(2) = 1.16, with 1 df; P = 0
143 in BRCA1 (n = 15) or BRCA2 (n = 9) and in 39 sporadic cases matched for patient age and tumor hormone
144 revalent in Thailand and northern Australia, sporadic cases may be encountered in areas where it is n
145 96 individuals), clearly affected, unrelated sporadic cases (n=196) and clearly unaffected, unrelated
146                  Both autosomal dominant and sporadic cases occur.
147 ls from the surrounding geographic area with sporadic cases occurring during the 3 months before the
148 collected during M. pneumoniae outbreaks and sporadic cases occurring in the United States from Febru
149            Ninety-nine families, each with a sporadic case of achondroplasia in a child, were analyze
150                    In this study we report a sporadic case of agnathia-otocephaly complex with associ
151 using ACTN4 mutation (p.G195D, de novo) in a sporadic case of childhood FSGS using next generation se
152 tional cases revealed the same mutation in a sporadic case of CNC, and different mutations in three o
153 de novo mutations in a family quartet with a sporadic case of epileptic encephalopathy with no known
154 ct missense mutations in five families and a sporadic case of erythrokeratodermia variabilis, all of
155 0; mean age of onset, 42 years), even in the sporadic case of family 3 with a presumed recessive tran
156 ine kinase domain of FGFR2, described in the sporadic case of LADD syndrome, leads to reduced tyrosin
157 G/A641R double mutant, first identified in a sporadic case of MTC.
158 e helpful in assessing the likelihood that a sporadic case of parotitis without laboratory confirmati
159                              We report a new sporadic case of severe, atypical OS and its underlying
160 s) are the most common cause of epidemic and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis worldwide.
161 t commonly identified cause of outbreaks and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis.
162 ion factor 1 (RUNX1) have been identified in sporadic cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and in as
163 chanism that may account for a proportion of sporadic cases of AD, but to date there has been no evid
164 s infectious agent in the pathophysiology of sporadic cases of AD.
165 ng mutations are also frequently observed in sporadic cases of advanced NB.
166 es, and they may emerge as a common cause of sporadic cases of AGE among both children and adults.
167 vious study suggested an association between sporadic cases of ALS and NFH tail deletions, but two su
168  SOD1 could be a factor in the occurrence of sporadic cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which r
169  or C758G) are responsible for virtually all sporadic cases of Apert syndrome.
170 ified novel rare variants and has found that sporadic cases of ASD/ID are enriched for disruptive de
171                                     In 2010, sporadic cases of avian leukosis virus (ALV)-like bursal
172 have looked for mutations in the ATM gene in sporadic cases of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (
173 most frequently reported complications, with sporadic cases of band erosion, port/tube dysfunction, h
174  the BRCA2 mutation, and seven patients with sporadic cases of breast cancer was compared with a micr
175 mutation status was found in familial versus sporadic cases of BRR ( P = 0.113).
176 nancies, but notably in all endemic and some sporadic cases of Burkitt's lymphoma (BL).
177                            In this study, 11 sporadic cases of canine narcolepsy and two additional m
178         It is still unknown, however, if the sporadic cases of CCM also follow this genetic mechanism
179 l variants in a large number of familial and sporadic cases of cervical dystonia led to the identific
180 s that are associated with both familial and sporadic cases of CHD.
181 p until the early 2000s, a few outbreaks and sporadic cases of CHIKV were mainly reported in Africa a
182                  In one of three informative sporadic cases of cHL, we detected loss of heterozygosit
183 e VHL gene also occur in a large majority of sporadic cases of clear-cell RCC, which have high intrin
184 utrophil elastase have been detected in many sporadic cases of congenital neutropenia.
185 severe mutations in MEF2A might also explain sporadic cases of coronary artery disease (CAD).
186             In this study we found that most sporadic cases of cryptosporidiosis in Wisconsin are cau
187 of human astrovirus (HAstV) in outbreaks and sporadic cases of diarrhea among children attending chil
188 nding mutations at the disease locus and for sporadic cases of disease.
189 investigations of C. difficile outbreaks and sporadic cases of disease.
190 a (AR-DLBCL) and compare these findings with sporadic cases of DLBCL.
191 he X-linked doublecortin gene appear in many sporadic cases of double cortex (DC; also known as subco
192 declared the end of the outbreak early 2016, sporadic cases of EBOV infection have since been reporte
193 ngs do not rule out the possibility of rare, sporadic cases of either ANCA seroconversion or true dru
194 4 were performed in five pedigrees and three sporadic cases of EKV.
195  a human and veterinary pathogen that causes sporadic cases of fatal neurological disease.
196 al distribution and reports that BHAV causes sporadic cases of febrile illness and encephalitis in hu
197 rther missense substitutions in familial and sporadic cases of FECD as well as in a single family wit
198 l fluid have suggested additional markers in sporadic cases of FTLD that will lead to the identificat
199 les from patients from 529 outbreaks and 141 sporadic cases of gastroenteritis in the North of Englan
200 nmental V. cholerae isolates associated with sporadic cases of gastroenteritis in the Western Hemisph
201 hia coli [STEC]) implicated in outbreaks and sporadic cases of human illness (SPT A and B).
202 e to circulate among avian species and cause sporadic cases of human infection.
203 mutations in COL4A1 and COL4A2 contribute to sporadic cases of ICH.
204 report the clinical features of the first 11 sporadic cases of infection of humans with triple-reasso
205 ypes of IAVs can infect swine; however, only sporadic cases of infection with avian IAVs are reported
206 s of 44 additional unrelated families and 44 sporadic cases of interstitial lung disease revealed fiv
207 ients with telomerase mutations but also for sporadic cases of IPF associated with physiological agin
208 th IPF, and shortened telomeres are found in sporadic cases of IPF.
209 vestigate the role of NPHS2 polymorphisms in sporadic cases of late-onset FSGS, we studied 377 biopsy
210 he United States, 571 clinical isolates from sporadic cases of LD in the United States, and 149 envir
211 imited utility for virologic surveillance of sporadic cases of measles; however, they can be a useful
212    A total of 244 strains were isolated from sporadic cases of meningococcal disease, and 200 strains
213 break in Pontypridd, Glamorgan; 15 were from sporadic cases of meningococcal disease; 26 were from th
214                                         Rare sporadic cases of meningococcal urogenital and anorectal
215                                              Sporadic cases of mismatch repair deficiency occur almos
216 ygous genetic variants have been reported in sporadic cases of MPGN, although their functional signif
217 ereditary cases and approximately 40% of the sporadic cases of MTC, the RET kinase is constitutively
218 ipts have been detected in both familial and sporadic cases of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
219 found to be affected by somatic mutations in sporadic cases of myeloid neoplasms as well as in a bial
220 btypes could have targeted about half of the sporadic cases of NMSB disease that occurred between 199
221 RRK2) have been associated with familial and sporadic cases of Parkinson disease.
222 ought to play a critical role in more common sporadic cases of Parkinson's disease as well because th
223  found in autosomal recessive forms and some sporadic cases of Parkinson's disease.
224                                              Sporadic cases of parotitis are generally assumed to be
225 ns throughout the United States investigated sporadic cases of parotitis.
226 atients in Japan, as well as strains causing sporadic cases of PCP in nontransplant patients with or
227 tic mutation in both familial and apparently sporadic cases of PD.
228  circovirus 2 (PCV2) was first identified in sporadic cases of postweaning multisystemic wasting synd
229 at least 50% of familial cases and in 25% of sporadic cases of PPH.
230 eta) superfamily, underlie many familial and sporadic cases of primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH).
231                                           In sporadic cases of progressive supranuclear palsy, the pr
232 , analysis of the fusion has been limited to sporadic cases of prostate cancer.
233          Knudson's analysis of inherited and sporadic cases of retinoblastoma supported this predicti
234 von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (as distinct from sporadic cases of single von Hippel-Lindau-associated tu
235 RNS, occurring in approximately 20 to 30% of sporadic cases of SRNS.
236 sting that somatic mutations may account for sporadic cases of the arrhythmia.
237 recessive forms of PD, is also implicated in sporadic cases of the disease.
238 utopsied Parkinsonian tissue from late-onset sporadic cases of the disease.
239 -frame deletions in STAT3 in 50 familial and sporadic cases of the hyper-IgE syndrome.
240  such findings are reminiscent of reports of sporadic cases of the imprinting disorder, Angelman synd
241 f genetic instability, resulting in rare and sporadic cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyel
242                               We compared 85 sporadic cases of VTEC O157 infection, identified throug
243             Methods After the observation of sporadic cases of WAHA that occurred after treatment of
244      We investigated the predictive value of sporadic cases on outbreaks using a 2-state discrete Mar
245      We investigated the predictive value of sporadic cases on outbreaks using a two-state discrete M
246                              In Europe, only sporadic cases or small clusters of USA300 infections ar
247 fuse, and initially unremarkable increase in sporadic cases, or as an explosive epidemic suddenly pro
248                               Among presumed sporadic cases, our data suggest they may be over-repres
249 ogenic with higher blood-vessel density than sporadic cases (P < .001) and highlighted the role of Ep
250 d in 16 of 24 (67%) HNPCC vs. 24 of 26 (92%) sporadic cases (P = 0.035) and in 2 of 2 FAP cases.
251 second family (p.Gly616Arg) and in two of 11 sporadic cases (p.Leu189Pro, p.Leu189Arg)-18% prevalence
252               An Arg-589/His mutation in the sporadic case proved to be a de novo mutation.
253      Identifying de novo mutations (DNMs) in sporadic cases provides an effective strategy to find ge
254 ing was conducted in 12 PNTM families and 57 sporadic cases recruited at the National Institutes of H
255 auses of other AD and PD cases, particularly sporadic cases, remain unclear.
256 al Alzheimer's disease (AD), the etiology of sporadic cases remains elusive.
257 ation to determine whether it was related to sporadic cases reported in other states among persons wh
258 nd outbreak-related cases were compared with sporadic cases reported previously to the Listeria Initi
259 revious melanomas stratified by familial and sporadic cases separately has not yet been reported, alt
260 dren and comparison to previous outbreak and sporadic case series.
261            This should also be considered in sporadic cases since adequate family evaluation may not
262 have larger effect sizes than those found in sporadic cases, so family-based designs can be a more po
263 sease is the absence of a vaccine to prevent sporadic cases spanning many age groups.
264 hese mutations was detected in six unrelated sporadic case subjects and also segregated in one family
265 HSAN I critical region in 5 families and the sporadic case suggested a common founder.
266                                   We found 6 sporadic cases that experienced APE during the study per
267 The Canadian outbreak was closely related to sporadic cases that occurred preoutbreak in cross-border
268  with dominantly inherited disease and in 90 sporadic cases that presented with a compatible clinical
269 Gs (2 neurofibromatosis type 1-related and 2 sporadic cases) that received treatment with bevacizumab
270 mportantly, these approaches enable study of sporadic cases, the most common presentation of CHD.
271        Among the NMSB isolates obtained from sporadic cases, the most prevalent serosubtypes were P1.
272 ons were identified in the six patients with sporadic cases; the two patients with familial cases sha
273 status revealed that in striking contrast to sporadic cases, there is a nearly complete lack of HIN-1
274                                    Among the sporadic cases, there were distinct geographical and tem
275 mphoblastoid cells from family 1 and the two sporadic cases, these mutations altered the phosphorylat
276                           In four apparently sporadic cases, three frameshift and a missense mutation
277                        Source attribution of sporadic cases through case-control interviews has not b
278 e the rate of the initiating APC mutation in sporadic cases using the age incidence of FAP to approxi
279 l suggested that the 3-day moving average of sporadic cases was positively associated with the probab
280 emiologically distinct outbreaks and several sporadic cases were analyzed.
281                                              Sporadic cases were ascertained via the New Vaccine Surv
282                                              Sporadic cases were ascertained via the New Vaccine Surv
283        In addition, 250 laboratory-confirmed sporadic cases were reported in persons who developed ga
284  raw milk, while the sources for most of the sporadic cases were unknown.
285 ain unknown, typically in small families and sporadic cases, wherein cosegregation could not be estab
286 l ovarian cancer cases is worse than that in sporadic cases, whether or not a BRCA1/2 mutation was id
287 related probands with NF1 (14 familial and 7 sporadic cases) who were all found to have the same c.29
288 enotype of HSAN I in 6 families and a single sporadic case with a common founder identifies a number
289 exon 7 of NTN1 in 2 unrelated families and 1 sporadic case with isolated congenital mirror movements
290         The variant was detected in a single sporadic case with M-D, but in none of the 146 probands
291 ly in presence of atypical phenotypes and/or sporadic cases with all healthy relatives is not possibl
292 m of ATP2A2 mutations in 19 families and six sporadic cases with DD and investigate genotype-phenotyp
293 F is also downregulated in the cortices from sporadic cases with major mental disease.
294 genetic cause was identified in 156 (13%) of sporadic cases with other causes being alcohol excess (1
295 nd familial RTT patients, but only 1/5 (20%) sporadic cases with suggestive but non-diagnostic featur
296  24 Hailey-Hailey disease families and three sporadic cases with the disorder.
297 tic heterogeneity has been confirmed in rare sporadic cases, with mutations affecting other postsynap
298 lity that women with breast cancer represent sporadic cases within hereditary cancer families must al
299 vary from complex inheritance in families to sporadic cases without any evidence of inheritance.
300 ber of mutation carriers within families and sporadic cases worldwide for pathogenic mutations in SNC

 
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