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1 (e.g., targeting gametophytes in addition to sporophytes).
2 yst, analogous to EXO70A1 (At5g03540) in the sporophyte.
3 ar manner to that previously observed in the sporophyte.
4 bryonic and postembryonic development of the sporophyte.
5 ng the phenotype of both the gametophyte and sporophyte.
6 hen nursed by a sin1/+ heterozygous maternal sporophyte.
7 later role for these genes in patterning the sporophyte.
8 in plants; the other, nonsexual phase is the sporophyte.
9 enetic regulation controlled by the maternal sporophyte.
10 embryo itself or influenced by the maternal sporophyte.
11 t negatively regulates branching in the moss sporophyte.
12 ophic gametophyte to mutualistic aboveground sporophyte.
13 rant development of the male gametophyte and sporophyte.
14 e and female gametophytes develop within the sporophyte.
15 ment of regulatory genes from gametophyte to sporophyte.
16 nerations of sexual gametophytes and asexual sporophytes.
17 hose complexity exceeds that of Rhynie chert sporophytes.
18 free living and grow independently of their sporophytes.
19 eristems, enabling growth independently from sporophytes.
20 ved regulator of branching in vascular plant sporophytes.
21 lants, developing embryos reside in maternal sporophytes.
22 d dehiscence in the first complex land-plant sporophytes.
23 ormation of fern with recovery of transgenic sporophytes.
24 issues and growth stages of gametophytes and sporophytes.
26 rs that control root hair development in the sporophyte (2n) of the angiosperm Arabidopsis thaliana a
27 ted independently in the gametophyte (n) and sporophyte (2n) stages of the life cycle during evolutio
29 netically that AP2 acts through the maternal sporophyte and endosperm genomes to control seed weight
32 in coordinating complex interactions between sporophyte and gametophyte during ovule development.
34 nes indicated that each generation (i.e. the sporophyte and the gametophyte) also has characteristic
35 ed stable transgene integration in recovered sporophytes and also confirmed that no plasmid from A. t
36 veral lines of evidence, including a lack of sporophytes and an apparently restricted natural distrib
37 rocal C-for-phosphorus exchange between fern sporophytes and fungal partners, despite competition fro
38 y, we investigated functional traits of fern sporophytes and gametophytes across a broad phylogenetic
39 in Lower Devonian Rhynie chert plants, whose sporophytes and gametophytes have similar morphologies a
42 and plant ancestors had independently living sporophytes and haploid gametophytes of similar complexi
45 of (13) CO(2) entry and H(2) O loss in moss sporophytes, and CO(2) assimilation is closely linked to
46 was isolated and maintained in heterozygous sporophytes, and NEDD1's function in cell division was a
47 ments for and against homology between known sporophyte- and gametophyte-borne stomates and HGPs and
48 s III HD-Zip genes acquired new functions in sporophyte apical growth, vascular patterning and differ
51 divisions of bryophyte gametophytes and moss sporophytes are reported to carry out polar IAA transpor
53 In our scenario, independently living adult sporophytes are the land plant ancestral condition, and
54 evolution of large, gametophyte-independent sporophytes at the onset of plant terrestrialization.
55 increase in morphological complexity of the sporophyte body in the Paleozoic resulted at least in pa
57 results indicate that vcl1 is lethal in the sporophyte but is not fully expressive in the gametophyt
58 could substitute for EXO70A1 function in the sporophyte, but not vice versa, indicating partial funct
59 rized the maternal parentage of > 140 hybrid sporophytes by sequencing a c. 350-bp region of chloropl
60 otential roles in protonema, gametophore and sporophyte cellular and tissue development in P. patens.
61 e morphological evolution of gametophyte and sporophyte characters to test for evidence of coadaptati
67 ssion of MpKNOX1 and MpBELL34 during diploid sporophyte development is consistent with a later role f
69 criptome composition during the first day of sporophyte development, characterised by downregulation
74 ave been independently recruited to regulate sporophyte developmental programs in at least two differ
76 that is nursed by a sin1 homozygous maternal sporophyte develops morphogenetic defects in the apical-
77 that the transition from a gametophyte- to a sporophyte-dominated life cycle required far fewer new g
79 plants from rootless gametophytes to rooted sporophytes during the mid-Palaeozoic (480-360 Myr, ago)
80 the W22 inbred line) of either of two genes, sporophyte enhancer of mel1 (snm1) or snm2, suggesting r
82 indeterminate meristems and have an overall sporophyte form comprising a single small axis that ceas
84 capacity for gametophytic selfing, producing sporophytes from both isolated and paired gametophytes.
85 g via non-cell autonomous activities, in the sporophyte, gametophyte, and shortly after fertilization
86 lant life cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte generation and a haploid gametophyte generati
87 s the transition from the gametophyte to the sporophyte generation and, upon maturation, the egg cell
88 ic hypothesis, which posits that the diploid sporophyte generation arose de novo and gradually increa
91 minant life cycle in bryophytes to a diploid sporophyte generation-dominant life cycle in vascular pl
92 tion of stomates in both the gametophyte and sporophyte generations of early lineages of embryophytes
96 ate development of the multicellular diploid sporophyte in both mosses and flowering plants; however,
98 ylated and highly expressed genes in diploid sporophytes included genes involved in morphogenesis and
99 its gametophytic phase, it failed to develop sporophytes, indicating that PpMET plays a role in gamet
100 inherited genetic factors (e.g., gametophyte-sporophyte interactions in plants or cytoplasmic-nuclear
102 gene, which is highly expressed in the moss sporophyte, led to spores with highly defective walls co
104 the differences between the gametophyte and sporophyte life phases of plants remain scarce, yet unra
107 dominant gametophyte nurturing an unbranched sporophyte) may not be ancestral to all land plants and
108 d by the sustained proliferative activity of sporophyte meristems at plants' shoot and root tips, a t
109 suggesting that small RNAs from the maternal sporophyte might translocate to the developing embryo, t
110 ces the relationship between gametophyte and sporophyte morphology, indicating higher levels of paren
111 s between parental gametophyte and offspring sporophyte morphology, which provides evidence of coadap
114 form.(1) Nearly a century of studies in the sporophyte of flowering plants have established the phyt
118 andry in bryophytes may occur among multiple sporophytes of a female gametophyte; however, its occurr
120 callus was generated and maintained from the sporophytes of both species using cytokinin treatment.
125 gametophytes declines, but increases in the sporophytes of vascular plants (ferns and angiosperms),
128 e this relationship due to the dependency of sporophytes on parental gametophytes throughout their li
129 tions with deleterious effects to either the sporophyte or the gametophyte, or both, in polysomic tet
130 r set of genes that are not expressed in the sporophyte or whether it is primarily a subset of the sp
136 ining mutants have phenotypic effects on the sporophyte plant indicates that sex determination in the
137 ases abundant haploid spores from the parent sporophyte plant which upon germination develop as free-
139 locus, S, which is expressed in the diploid (sporophyte) plant to determine the SI phenotype of its h
141 yte populations from 40 different P. vittata sporophyte plants collected at different sites in Florid
142 ypes in the gametophyte progeny of polyploid sporophyte plants indicate that all of the mutations exa
143 y and quantified the relative frequencies of sporophyte production from isolated and paired gametophy
144 etion of the PpGRAS12 gene adversely affects sporophyte production since fewer sporophytes were produ
146 ils of male gametophyte ecology should shape sporophyte reproductive success and hence the dynamics a
147 and plant ancestral condition, and life-long sporophyte retention on the gametophyte is a bryophyte a
150 diction of sporophytic inbreeding depression sporophyte size was significantly correlated with the le
154 al maternal support of the more heterozygous sporophytes suggests active inbreeding avoidance that ma
155 Overall, fewer genes were co-expressed in sporophytes than in gametophytes, but all genes were co-
156 fertile gametophytes, which gave rise to F1 sporophytes that reached several millimeters before sudd
158 ametophores, but they are unable to form any sporophyte, the only diploid stage in the moss life cycl
161 transcriptomic responses of gametophytes and sporophytes to freezing stress, the most likely abiotic
163 We found fungal specificity of O. vulgatum sporophytes towards a mycorrhizal fungus closely related
164 udy, pairwise comparisons of gametophyte and sporophyte transcriptomes across 10 diverse brown algal
167 uch as polarized cell growth, gametophyte-to-sporophyte transitions, and sperm-to-pollen transition.
168 od allelic interactions occurring in diploid sporophytes, two required to maintain repression loci (r
169 We identified fungal partners of O. vulgatum sporophytes using molecular techniques and supplied them
170 inbreeding, the number of inbred and outbred sporophytes was balanced, resulting in an average fixati
171 ly affects sporophyte production since fewer sporophytes were produced in PpGRAS12 knockout lines com
172 tion landscapes measured in gametophytes and sporophytes, which may be explained by a postmeiotic sur
173 ve similar morphologies and by some Silurian sporophytes whose complexity exceeds that of Rhynie cher
174 used to produce genetically marked polyploid sporophytes whose gametophyte progeny are heterozygous f
177 ere co-opted early into both gametophyte and sporophyte, with a specific rooting function evolving la