ライフサイエンスコーパス: sporulate

1 res called fruiting bodies, where they later sporulate.

2 g H2A S122 are defective in their ability to sporulate.

3 selection for one phenotype: the decision to sporulate.

4 species-specific and within which the cells sporulate.

5 ow a replication initiation mutant (dnaA) to sporulate.

6 sses this checkpoint, allowing zip1 cells to sporulate.

7 ls of M. truncatula, P. pachyrhizi failed to sporulate.

8 onstructed with this mutation were unable to sporulate.

9 or to the first meiotic division and fail to sporulate.

10 fluoride, but homozygous diploids failed to sporulate.

11 ic dyads predominate when some glc7 diploids sporulate.

12 2/HTA2-HTB2) grow vegetatively, but will not sporulate.

13 rebs cycle, had a greatly reduced ability to sporulate.

14 s, and homozygous ssp1 diploid cells fail to sporulate.

15 ed, cells aggregate into fruiting bodies and sporulate.

16 the ability of cells at low cell density to sporulate.

17 lular quiescence and disrupts the ability to sporulate.

18 henotypic characteristics and the ability to sporulate.

19 in a threshold level of phosphorylated Spo0A sporulate.

20 ogen limitation they can undergo meiosis and sporulate.

21 east, strains expressing human PP1 failed to sporulate.

22 ch that antibiotics are produced as a colony sporulates.

23 ve aconitase that was still able to bind RNA sporulated 40x more efficiently than did an aconitase nu

24 gression of multicellular differentiation in sporulating actinomycete bacteria.

25 suggesting the role of BldD is conserved in sporulating actinomycetes.

26 l SALP that is functionally conserved in all sporulating actinomycetes.

27 Hp2 transcription is spatially restricted to sporulating aerial hyphae in wild-type S. coelicolor.

28 ygous for the mre11-H125N mutation failed to sporulate and accumulated unresected double-strand break

29 he ability of individual cells and spores to sporulate and germinate, respectively.

30 owed a decreased ability of GO mfd strain to sporulate and to develop the typical morphologies of spo

31 tripeptide but still retained the ability to sporulate and/or become competent.

32 e deficient in rippling and aggregation, but sporulated and produced C-factor at wild-type levels.

33 However, the rad51-K191R/rad51-K191R diploid sporulated and the haploid spores showed high viability,

34 The diploid was sporulated and the top3 :: kan (R)spores went through fo

35 Lipidomic and metabolomic profiles of sporulated and vegetative Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus

36 Streptomyces coelicolor A(3)2 M145 in solid sporulating and liquid non-sporulating complex media.

37 is genes encoding SASPs can be found in many sporulating and nonsporulating bacteria, but they are no

38 cerevisiae formed sharply divided layers of sporulating and nonsporulating cells.

39 The family contains both sporulating and nonsporulating genera.

40 act cooperatively to block sister cells from sporulating and to cause them to lyse.

41 gK deletion (DeltasigK) mutant was unable to sporulate, and solventogenesis, the characteristic stati

42 ifferences in morphology, the mutant did not sporulate, and the strain lost the ability to synthesize

43 in with a high phosphoglycerate mutase level sporulated, and the spores germinated and went through o

44 ectron cryotomographic images of vegetative, sporulating, and germinating A. longum cells showing tha

45 he roles of Kar3p in meiosis I. vik1 mutants sporulate at wild-type levels, but have reduced spore vi

46 that normally arrest in meiotic prophase to sporulate at wild-type levels, though sporulation is del

47 The ccpA mutant strain sporulated at a 60-fold lower efficiency than the wild-t

48 l mutant formed abnormal fruiting bodies and sporulated at about 10% the level of wild type.

49 ited defective developmental aggregation and sporulated at only 0.02-15% of the wild-type level.

50 tter accumulation of the chimeric protein in sporulating B. subtilis and more efficient processing by

51 ulation of sigmaH-dependent transcription in sporulating B. subtilis cells.

52 luorescent protein (GFP) or hexahistidine in sporulating B. subtilis or in Escherichia coli engineere

53 quired for RIP of pro-sigmaK-GFP chimeras in sporulating B. subtilis.

54 geting both polypeptides to the cell wall of sporulating bacilli.

55 to the asymmetrical location of septation in sporulating Bacilli.

56 polypeptide to the envelope of predivisional sporulating bacilli.

57 Sporulating Bacillus subtilis cells assemble a multimeri

58 Sporulating Bacillus subtilis cells assemble a transenve

59 Here, we find that non-sporulating Bacillus subtilis cells can survive deep sta

60 In sporulating Bacillus subtilis cells, SpoIIIE translocate

61 expression in the mother cell compartment of sporulating Bacillus subtilis involves sequential activa

62 o-sigma(K) in the mother cell compartment of sporulating Bacillus subtilis involves SpoIVFB and is go

63 mother cell-specific transcription factor of sporulating Bacillus subtilis that is derived from an in

64 In the mother cell of sporulating Bacillus subtilis, a regulatory network func

65 mother cell-specific transcription factor of sporulating Bacillus subtilis, is derived from an inacti

66 r produced in the mother cell compartment of sporulating Bacillus subtilis.

67 logical changes exhibited by the Z ring in a sporulating Bacillus subtilis; is used to calculate the

68 Current models of aerial development by sporulating bacteria and fungi postulate a role for surf

69 Sporulating bacteria need to temporally coordinate DNA r

70 known about the mechanism by which these non-sporulating bacteria reactivate.

71 sporulation genes have close homologs in non-sporulating bacteria, including cyanobacteria, proteobac

72 sis of bacterial growth and the profiling of sporulating bacteria, this study demonstrates the utilit

73 In sporulating bacteria, which undergo asymmetric cell divi

74 yotomography, we show that the Gram-negative sporulating bacterium Acetonema longum synthesizes high-

75 Here we show that the Gram-negative sporulating bacterium Acetonema longum synthesizes propa

76 Inhalational anthrax is caused by the sporulating bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

77 ation in Bacillus subtilis, a gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.

78 parental nuclei was present in the terminal sporulating basidium.

79 nically on nutrient agar, and vegetative and sporulated biomasses were analyzed by Curie-point pyroly

80 lopmental phenotype: both aggregate, neither sporulates, both prolong rippling.

81 were compared in a rabbit ileal loop model, sporulating (but not vegetative) culture lysates of the

82 Others only sporulate, but if sporulation is disabled by heterozygos

83 cells that activate the tagA promoter do not sporulate, but instead form part of the outer basal disc

84 During the recovery phase, cells efficiently sporulated, but this required the proteolysis of Sda.

85 kA+ cells; however, they could be induced to sporulate by addition of antibodies specific to the MYC

86 hen cells of the citB mutant were induced to sporulate by resuspension in a poor medium.

87 CPE is produced by sporulating C. perfringens cells in the small intestinal

88 DPA synthase was purified from extracts of sporulating C. perfringens cells.

89 lation in the mother cell compartment of the sporulating cell and that its transcription is sigma(E)

90 SpoIVFB-GFP localizes to a region of the sporulating cell known as the outer forespore membrane,

91 d which is missing from TasA isolated from a sporulating cell lysate.

92 n Gram-negative bacteria and reveal that the sporulating cell must overcome similar challenges in ass

93 cally reactivated in two compartments of the sporulating cell using distinct mechanisms.

94 f asymmetric septation near each pole of the sporulating cell.

95 a factor, delta K, in the mother cell of the sporulating cell.

96 cell and spore peripheries in vegetative and sporulating cells and colocalized with actin structures.

97 ion of sigmaH, but the activity of sigmaH in sporulating cells and in cultures at neutral pH is stimu

98 high levels of these enzymes are present in sporulating cells and in dormant spores.

99 -molecule fluorescence microscopy in vivo in sporulating cells and in vitro on synthetic spores, we r

100 lr gene, which encodes Alr, is restricted to sporulating cells and that the bulk of alr transcription

101 form the asymmetric septum characteristic of sporulating cells and were defective in transcription of

102 which are present in the soluble fraction of sporulating cells appear to function independently of en

103 We find that sporulating cells are heterogeneous in their expression

104 s in a switch-like increase in the number of sporulating cells at a threshold of KinA.

105 the SirA regulator that blocks initiation in sporulating cells binds to a surface on DnaA that overla

106 cZ fusion made it possible to identify early sporulating cells by immunofluorescence microscopy.

107 Sporulating cells contain two sister chromosomes that ar

108 Sporulating cells divide asymmetrically, generating a la

109 growing cells dividing symmetrically and in sporulating cells dividing asymmetrically.

110 oring pASspo was significantly delayed, with sporulating cells exhibiting altered morphology.

111 The sporulating cells feed on the nutrients thereby released

112 f filaments that were generated by depleting sporulating cells for the cell division protein.

113 sence of BofC, the amount of SpoIVB found in sporulating cells is substantially reduced, although Spo

114 Sporulating cells lacking ipdA are blocked in the morpho

115 We show that motile, matrix-producing, and sporulating cells localize to distinct regions within th

116 acillus subtilis cannibalism system in which sporulating cells lyse nonsporulating siblings.

117 sults suggest that a rising level of GerE in sporulating cells may first activate cotD transcription

118 Sporulating cells of a ybaN ytrI double mutant and of a

119 re found to be expressed at the same time in sporulating cells of B. anthracis and immediately coloca

120 In sporulating cells of B. subtilis FtsZ is recruited to po

121 accumulation in the forespore compartment of sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis showed that the p

122 Sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis undergo a highly

123 Sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis undergo an unusua

124 be active in the mother cell compartment of sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis, the same compart

125 In sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis, the serine pepti

126 DivIVA has a second, quite separate role in sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis.

127 Moreover, Raman profiles of sporulating cells of M. xanthus demonstrated that the li

128 Sporulating cells of the mutant reach the stage of asymm

129 augmented transcription of the cotG gene in sporulating cells of the sodA mutant.

130 In sporulating cells of these strains, we frequently observ

131 pressed only in the forespore compartment of sporulating cells of this organism.

132 One mutant resembles the null mutant, as sporulating cells of this strain lack the cortex and the

133 Overproduction of pro-sigmaK in sporulating cells resulted in more pro-sigmaK in the mem

134 In sporulating cells Spo14 is phosphorylated and relocalize

135 a membrane SNARE subunits, Ssop and Sncp, in sporulating cells suggests that these proteins act in co

136 specifically eliminates, through cell lysis, sporulating cells that assemble the envelope incorrectly

137 number of minicells during growth and caused sporulating cells to complete asymmetric septation more

138 nce of Mfd and the GO system, (i) sensitized sporulating cells to H(2)O(2), and (ii) elicited spontan

139 ed us to discover that up to 8% of wild-type sporulating cells trigger premature germination during d

140 Tocheva et al. examined sporulating cells using ECT and fluorescence microscopy

141 complex, the level of SpoIVFA in extracts of sporulating cells was examined by Western blot analysis.

142 ar pattern of localization observed in early-sporulating cells was superimposable with the bipolar pa

143 ells, thin sections of late-log-phase cells, sporulating cells, and free spores were reacted first wi

144 nt transiently in the asymmetrical septum of sporulating cells, and its availability may play a role

145 In the mother cell compartment of sporulating cells, expression of the sigE gene, encoding

146 the protein accumulates at the replisome in sporulating cells, likely through a direct interaction w

147 he mother cell and forespore compartments of sporulating cells, though expression is expected to be r

148 are present in the GpA context in mRNA from sporulating cells, which is consistent with the preferre

149 t in phenotypic variation between individual sporulating cells.

150 ted to division sites in both vegetative and sporulating cells.

151 vor the assembly of complexes with Spo20p in sporulating cells.

152 tative cells and at the asymmetric septum in sporulating cells.

153 he SNARE complex, which is necessary only in sporulating cells.

154 rulation and resulting in lysis of defective sporulating cells.

155 o construct three-dimensional projections of sporulating cells.

156 were localized to an internal compartment in sporulating cells.

157 n as the DNA template for extracts made from sporulating cells.

158 ns are also present at substantial levels in sporulating cells.

159 e and to develop the typical morphologies of sporulating cells.

160 ell types: biofilm matrix-producing cells or sporulating cells.

161 er that initiates peptidoglycan synthesis in sporulating cells.

162 rs, constraining emission of the odorants to sporulating colonies.

163 th medium and had greatly reduced ability to sporulate compared to the wild type due to a block at st

164 3)2 M145 in solid sporulating and liquid non-sporulating complex media.

165 nic Bacilli and Clostridia, whose ability to sporulate contributes to their environmental persistence

166 beta2 toxin during vegetative growth and in sporulating culture, providing the first evidence that,

167 Hopene was produced by fully sporulated cultures of S. scabies on solid ISP4 (Interna

168 NA libraries constructed from vegetative and sporulating cultures of C. zeae-maydis.

169 ualize penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in sporulating cultures of Streptomyces griseus.

170 and that this message was detectable only in sporulating cultures of the transformants or NCTC 8239.

171 in meiotic gene repression in precommitment sporulating cultures returning to vegetative growth.

172 However, visualization of mitochondria in sporulating cultures reveals morphological defects assoc

173 We find that exposure of sporulating cultures with >40 Gy (4-krad) X-rays stalls

174 ing of both types of markers was examined in sporulating cultures, the vacuolar protease activity was

175 ified in membranes prepared from growing and sporulating cultures.

176 logical inhibition of Hsp90 with macbecin in sporulating diploid cells also blocked spore formation,

177 Furthermore, a larger fraction of the sporulating diploids arrest after the first meiotic divi

178 lenge groups were orally gavaged with 40,000 sporulated E. maxima oocysts.

179 llus subtilis in that cells lacking 6S-1 RNA sporulate earlier than wild-type cells.

180 redC to redF mutants developed and sporulated early, resulting in small, numerous, and diso

181 , wherein Bacillus subtilis cells that start sporulating early use a calcineurin-like phosphoesterase

182 In addition, the ssfR null mutant sporulated ectopically in phosphate starvation medium.

183 growth in minimal medium, and was unable to sporulate efficiently in nutrient broth sporulation medi

184 tic in that only a portion of the population sporulates even under optimal conditions.

185 Furthermore, crtf-nulls also fail to sporulate, even under conditions that bypass the depende

186 However, such aerial hyphae fail to sporulate, exemplifying the need to co-ordinate the timi

187 These sporulating filamentous bacteria are remarkably synchron

188 l pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum grows in a sporulating filamentous form in the soil and, after inha

189 e of interest for Streptomyces coelicolor, a sporulating, filamentous bacterium with a large, linear

190 fungi have retained their ancestral trait of sporulating for only a short period.

191 testinal epithelium, grow filamentously, and sporulate from their distal ends.

192 Aspergillus fumigatus is a sporulating fungus found ubiquitously in the environment

193 Aspergillus fumigatus is a sporulating fungus found ubiquitously in the environment

194 the orders Bacillales and Clostridiales can sporulate, generating dormant and resistant spores that

195 Bacillus anthracis is a sporulating Gram-positive bacterium that is the causativ

196 te its complex karyotype, this diploid, when sporulated, had a high frequency of viable spores.

197 generate a mature spore once the decision to sporulate has been made is unaffected by 6S-1 RNA, and,

198 y laurel (Umbellularia californica), the key sporulating host for this pathogen, and negatively corre

199 B. subtilis dacC insertional mutant grew and sporulated identically to wild-type cells, and dacC and

200 Most strains were also able to sporulate in chimerae with each other, but 2 pairs faile

201 Myxococcus xanthus can sporulate in either of two ways: at the end of the progr

202 d or water-spread conidia infect ash and may sporulate in planta, as well as in forest debris.

203 controls the commitment of this organism to sporulate in response to nutrient deprivation and severa

204 ecovered in a mutant screen for strains that sporulate in the absence of signals from prestalk cells.

205 fringens type A isolates when these bacteria sporulate in the gastrointestinal tract.

206 Ingested C. perfringens vegetative cells sporulate in the intestinal tract and produce an enterot

207 ing sporulation and since C. perfringens can sporulate in the intestines.

208 odel species, Streptomyces venezuelae, which sporulates in liquid culture.

209 ticated and undomesticated wild-type strains sporulating in liquid and on solid media.

210 he master control element in the decision to sporulate is the response regulator, Spo0A, which compri

211 The ultimate decision to sporulate is, however, stochastic in that only a portion

212 By targeting bacterial sporulating isolates with diverse carbohydrase activitie

213 Moreover, homozygous lig4 mutant diploids sporulate less efficiently than isogenic wild-type cells

214 arly on, whereas the RapA/PhrA subpopulation sporulates less synchronously throughout later stationar

215 genome architecture and may be key to their sporulating lifestyle.

216 on appears normal in the mutant, it fails to sporulate (<10(-6) the wild-type number of viable spores

217 he bacterium, designated strain MLFW-2, is a sporulating member of a deeply branching lineage within

218 pA-phrA operon is heterogeneously induced in sporulating microcolonies.

219 ression observed in in vitro cultures of non-sporulating mycelium.

220 a spo0A knockout strain (SKO1) that neither sporulates nor produces solvents.

221 stinal histopathological damage, but neither sporulating nor vegetative culture lysates of the cpe kn

222 motility, but they fail to aggregate and to sporulate normally.

223 strains lacking SpoVAF or SpoVAEa and SpoVAF sporulated normally, and the spores had normal DPA level

224 itution at the native chromosomal bldM locus sporulated normally.

225 phage vector and gave smaller colonies that sporulated normally.

226 A yhcN mutant sporulates normally and yhcN spores have identical resis

227 They include the ability of bacteria to sporulate, of pathogens to survive antibiotic treatment,

228 e with a slight brownish tint that failed to sporulate on standard media.

229 The fungus grows and sporulates on sundew glands as its preferred acidic envi

230 These, now infectious, sporulated oocysts contaminate the environment as a sour

231 th group were infected orally with 5 x 10(4) sporulated oocysts of Eimeria tenella and treated with 6

232 Infecting BFTE cells with sporulated oocysts provided a reproducible and quantitat

233 ed with GLC7 mutations, such as inability to sporulate or, in cells bearing the glc7Y-170 allele, lac

234 Many mutant cells sporulate outside the fruiting bodies.

235 cient in Mg2+ they overproduce actinorhodin, sporulate poorly and form crenellated colonies.

236 mum3 mutants sporulate poorly and the spores produced are inviable.

237 In addition, mms4 diploids were observed to sporulate poorly.

238 The endocytosis-deficient mutant, end3Delta, sporulated poorly and the spores produced lost resistanc

239 atps1 mutant failed to synthesize trehalose, sporulated poorly and was greatly attenuated in pathogen

240 Multiple fungal isolates sporulated poorly or not at all, displaying unusual colo

241 The sgs1 null mutant sporulates poorly and displays reduced spore viability.

242 orulated powders of CytA in a 1:3 ratio with sporulated powders of a CryIVA, CryIVB, and CryIVD strai

243 tion, was completely suppressed by combining sporulated powders of CytA in a 1:3 ratio with sporulate

244 that cells that have entered the pathway to sporulate produce and export a killing factor and a sign

245 ulent isolate Taiwan 80-2 grows extensively, sporulates profusely, and produces a compatible reaction

246 Uninduced cells sporulate rather synchronously early on, whereas the Rap

247 r or not a yeast cell will enter meiosis and sporulate represents a critical decision that could be l

248 orulation, Streptomyces griseus is unable to sporulate, retaining the sonication sensitivity of nonsp

249 Mycobacterium genus have been considered non-sporulating, rod-like shaped.

250 IR exposure of sporulating S. pombe cells induced misrepair and irrepar

251 d media, strains in which tylP was disrupted sporulated significantly earlier than wild type and, in

252 These transformants sporulated single-cell monokaryotic conidia that were ab

253 Mutant SJ175 sporulates sooner and more abundantly than the wild type

254 When sporulated, spo12 mutants undergo a single meiotic nucle

255 d be produced during both the vegetative and sporulating stages of growth.

256 ons, the development of up to five different sporulating stages, and, for many species, the requireme

257 A cac0437 mutant hyper-sporulated, suggesting that Cac0437 is a modulator that

258 Its genome indicates a motile, sporulating, sulfate-reducing, chemoautotrophic thermoph

259 ongside changes in obligately anaerobic, non-sporulating taxa indicative of social transmission.

260 When slk19 mutants were induced to sporulate they completed events characteristic of meioti

261 d-type level, whereas the pdhD mutant strain sporulated to 55% of the wild-type level.

262 The pdhB and pdhC mutants sporulated to only 5% of the wild-type level, whereas th

263 Because a codY-null mutant was able to sporulate under conditions of nutrient excess, CodY also

264 Cells of B. subtilis enter the pathway to sporulate under conditions of nutrient limitation but de

265 Cells of Bacillus subtilis triggered to sporulate under conditions of rapid growth undergo a mar

266 tilize HK proteins to adapt to stress, grow, sporulate, undergo morphogenesis, mate, sense anti-funga

267 Bacteria of Bacillus species sporulate upon starvation, and the resultant dormant spo

268 Here we describe the existence of a non-sporulating variant of C. difficile ribotype 078 harbour

269 l to develop spores in a pure population but sporulate well in chimerae with wild type cells.

270 Mutants lacking AcbA sporulate well only when developed in chimeras with WT c

271 ree, L66A, I90A and H101A, gave strains that sporulated well in the absence of both KinA and KinB.

272 urround the mother cell and the forespore in sporulating wild-type cells and mutant cells that do not

273 in (i.e. pro-sigmaK and sigmaK) was lower in sporulating wild-type cells than in a gerE mutant.

274 In the current study, after confirming that sporulating wild-type SM101 cultures produce SigF (from

275 cells expressing the haploid mating type to sporulate with kinetics that are indistinguishable from

276 le mutant lacking all six genes was found to sporulate with slightly higher efficiency than the wild

277 ned with the pch2 checkpoint mutation, cells sporulate with wild-type efficiency and crossing over oc

278 at a gastrointestinal isolate of B. subtilis sporulates with high efficiency during growth, bypassing

279 -a potential defense against cheaters, which sporulate without contributing to the stalk.

280 me in which the extra chromosome is circular sporulates without a delay, indicating that telomeres ar

281 In addition, the mutant can sporulate, without aggregation into raised mounds, under

282 ty is required for full induction of MCK1 in sporulating yeast cells.

283 iosis II to sequester the dividing nuclei in sporulating yeast.