ライフサイエンスコーパス: stainless steel

1 hy and chemistry of veiled corrosion pits in stainless steel.

2 eactions), for ozone/D-limonene reactions on stainless steel.

3 copper alloy surfaces that did not occur on stainless steel.

4 ectra than observed in samples desorbed from stainless steel.

5 thylene and polypropylene surfaces than from stainless steel.

6 tion than observed for samples desorbed from stainless steel.

7 including glass, cotton, paper, sponge, and stainless steel.

8 dual stresses and mechanical behaviour of AM stainless steel.

9 sistance to rolled and annealed super duplex stainless steel.

10 contributions in joining titanium alloy and stainless steel.

11 teristics of native oxide layers of type 304 stainless steels.

12 nce to chemical corrosion, 2707 hyper duplex stainless steel (2707 HDSS) has been used in the marine

13 periments at the interface between CuAl5 and stainless steel 304 alloys.

14 c CuAl5 and (Mg0.75Fe0.25)2SiO4 olivine in a stainless steel 304 chamber, intended to replicate a nat

15 lloys were stacked together and shocked in a stainless steel 304 recovery chamber.

16 -aspect-ratio submillimeter channels made of stainless steel 316L (SS) by binder jet printing (BJP) a

17 horse material for marine applications, 316L stainless steel (316L SS) is known to balance resistance

18 Earlier we reported a nanoporous stainless steel acupuncture needle with enhanced therape

19 Here we report that austenitic 316L stainless steels additively manufactured via a laser pow

20 icle compositions, we demonstrate that metal stainless-steel aerosols are released during the printin

21 stance, including a 2.3-fold improvement for stainless steel and a 13.9-fold improvement for Inconel

22 A flange converter produced from stainless steel and a hub lock produced from plastic or

23 lite MFI membranes are synthesized on porous stainless steel and alpha-alumina supports using a seede

24 c, iron(II), and iodide are measured by bare stainless steel and by stainless steel modified by eithe

25 In nonirradiated metals (e.g., stainless steel and copper), it was found that significa

26 ular injury created by slotted-tube geometry stainless steel and nitinol coronary stents in a rabbit

27 promising alternative to traditional medical stainless steel and polymer for the clinical application

28 rating the advantages of traditional medical stainless steel and polymer.

29 explain the entrainment phenomenon for 316 L stainless steel and Ti-6Al-4V powder layers.

30 ed from two operationally relevant surfaces: stainless steel and vinyl tile.

31 ing benefits over traditional materials like stainless steel and zirconia in terms of preferable comp

32 tic, wood, poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), stainless steel, and biological tissues, even without an

33 objects formerly covered with plastic, wood, stainless steel, and other materials found in the patien

34 ified ethylene-bridged hybrid HST, titanium, stainless steel, and PEEK frits.

35 d strength and work hardening for as-printed stainless steel, and show they are associated with back

36 e materials, including platinum, gold-coated stainless steel, and stainless steel wires, were tested.

37 er (AEL) coupling the proposed cathode and a stainless-steel anode can stably operate in both continu

38 ire), and final alignment (0.019 x 0.025-in. stainless steel arch wire).

39 Stainless steels are used in countless diverse applicati

40 ing technique has been developed using a 316 stainless steel as an exemplar material to experimentall

41 hesis of bare gold nanoparticles mediated by stainless steel as reducing agent was monitored via infr

42 I) species present in the milling equipment (stainless steel) as well as the mechanical impact of the

43 th stearate indicator, Ag-AgCl reference and stainless steel auxiliary microelectrodes.

44 The interface is based on a rotating stainless steel ball that transports samples from atmosp

45 ace areas of anodes, dominant performance of stainless-steel based anode materials, and the emerging

46 For field-scale composting, stainless steel beads coated with PrP(263K) were exposed

47 omium sirolimus-eluting Orsiro stent and the stainless steel biolimus-eluting Nobori stent in an all-

48 exible, hard-piped equipment including large stainless steel bioreactors and tanks to hold product in

49 a device consisting of two rapidly spinning stainless steel blades that were pneumatically driven th

50 The normal stainless steel bore-through union serving as the upstre

51 entional sample plates, commonly formed from stainless steel, but provide additional capacity for cap

52 yethylene and polypropylene surfaces than on stainless steel, C8, or C18 surfaces.

53 Here we show that martensitic structures in stainless steel can be removed by appropriate electroche

54 e samples were collected in electro-polished stainless steel canisters from two aircraft while flying

55 ampling techniques within this area, namely, stainless steel canisters, cryotrapping, and solid adsor

56 In some animals, a stainless-steel cannula was also implanted in the corpus

57 A stainless-steel cannula was inserted into the right late

58 continuous atmospheric inlet consisting of a stainless steel capillary and DC ion optics was designed

59 he column was an uncoated fused-silica-lined stainless steel capillary column.

60 The technique employs tandem stainless steel capillary columns, each coated with a pH

61 sting of a 10 cm x 127 microm inner diameter stainless steel capillary tube which was used to introdu

62 4.5 in. long, 0.042 in. inner diameter (ID) stainless-steel capillary, was thus introduced.

63 ting Ebola virus-Makona strain (EBOV/Mak) on stainless-steel carriers per ASTM E2197-11.

64 doped TiO2 (BiOx/TiO2) anode coupled with a stainless steel cathode at applied anodic potentials (Ea

65 eration by electron transfer from a low-cost stainless steel cathode.

66 ntains the highest nickel content, and for a stainless-steel cathode with a high surface area.

67 (E(EO)) values were lowest for the 304-grade stainless-steel cathode, which contains the highest nick

68 ctive bismuth-doped TiO2 functionalities and stainless steel cathodes.

69 using mixed-metal oxide anodes coupled with stainless steel cathodes.

70 The adsorption isotherm of DEHP on the stainless steel chamber surfaces was explicitly measured

71 ics and adsorption isotherm of phthalates on stainless steel chamber surfaces were determined experim

72 5, (Mg0.75Fe(2+) 0.25)2SiO4 olivine, and the stainless steel chamber walls, the recovered specimen co

73 m reduction of Fe(2+) in olivine or from the stainless steel chamber.

74 Experiments performed in a stainless-steel chamber interfaced to an FTIR were used

75 floorings was measured in specially designed stainless steel chambers.

76 ring (VF) was measured in specially designed stainless steel chambers.

77 s evolved was actively transferred through a stainless steel channel to the capture chamber containin

78 e-imprinted polyurethane layers deposited on stainless-steel chips.

79 porous hydrophobic material is packed into a stainless steel chromatographic column, and water is flu

80 ns in shear stress were created by placing a stainless steel clip over a 12-mm region of the rat abdo

81 nce electrodes (QREs), we propose metal (Pt, stainless steel) coated with partially oxidized polypyrr

82 mostly employing detachable or nondetachable stainless steel coils.

83 by inserting a fused silica capillary into a stainless steel column enclosed in a glass tube.

84 n gas flowing between the glass tube and the stainless steel column.

85 tial experiments demonstrate that the planar stainless-steel column with proper interfacing can be a

86 ng effects have been assessed for PEEK-lined stainless steel columns operated at 70 MPa, and effects

87 he well-known 'season cracking' of brass and stainless steel components in nuclear power generating s

88 d due to the low thermal conductivity of the stainless steel components.

89 ighly correlated for endospore recovery from stainless steel coupons inoculated with range of 1,000 e

90 Stainless steel coupons were cooled to generate a therma

91 mulated saliva or culture media and dried on stainless steel coupons.

92 The stent-grafts were made of self-expanding stainless-steel covered with woven polyester or polytetr

93 It consists of a four-way stainless steel cross, plus the following components con

94 ique (HT; no caries removal, sealing in with stainless steel crowns), and nonrestorative caries treat

95 ere found at the interface between CuAl5 and stainless steel, demonstrating nucleation of quasicrysta

96 ely 3-log(10) inoculum of M. tuberculosis on stainless steel discs and a 6-log(10) inoculum of Geobac

97 (23 derivatives) has been developed through stainless-steel-driven decarboxylative acyl radical gene

98 , the biolimus A9-coated BioFreedom stent, a stainless steel drug-coated stent free from polymer, has

99 higher mass compared to the reference 316 H stainless steel due to the dissolution of Mn into the mo

100 as a function of grain orientations, in 316 stainless steel during high-cycle fatigue.

101 Experiments on porous 316L stainless steel during tensile process show that the ava

102 zation coating serves as an inert shield for stainless steel, effectively resisting sulfide adsorptio

103 nts were made utilizing a specially designed stainless steel electrochemical cell that easily maintai

104 Moreover, the stainless steel electrode was modified simultaneously by

105 At an applied potential of +0.020 V, the stainless-steel electrode produced (*)OH with a yield th

106 Stainless steel electrodes are found to corrode when cyc

107 Stainless steel electrodes were fabricated by 3D printin

108 the nucleus accumbens shell through bipolar stainless steel electrodes.

109 onto the increasingly popular pipe material stainless steel EN1.4307.

110 The on-line EC cell configuration with a stainless steel ES needle as the working electrode produ

111 oated silica particles were immobilized onto stainless steel fibers and subsequently used for headspa

112 oying a flow-through electrode consisting of stainless-steel fibers, the two processes could be opera

113 was 5 times better than that obtained using stainless steel for a 85mer.

114 ofabrication techniques to create very small stainless steel fountain pens that were installed in pla

115 entane are filtered under pressure through a stainless steel funnel attached to an EPR tube fitted wi

116 -resource settings: four nonporous surfaces (stainless steel, glass, plastic, and latex) and two poro

117 lar response in porcine coronary arteries to stainless steel gold-coated NIR stents (7-cell, Medinol,

118 curred with only the Vena-Tech (VT) and 12-F stainless steel Greenfield (12SSG) filters and the 1.5-J

119 e (n=6, 1 failure), Simon-Nitinol (n=1), 12F Stainless Steel Greenfield (n=4), and Titanium Greenfiel

120 gdala and the rat was placed in a box with a stainless-steel grid floor through which a single footsh

121 ually placed at an air/liquid interface on a stainless-steel grid in cell culture wells containing a

122 a which had been cultured mucosal side up on stainless-steel grids.

123 Coaxial curved stainless-steel guide wires were used to obtain samples

124 l2O3-forming, high-creep strength austenitic stainless steels has been developed.

125 28 95% confidence intervals [1.10, 1.48]) or stainless steel head (1.18 [1.02, 1.36]) and non-HCLPE c

126 ctive heating of a sealed glass vessel via a stainless steel heating jacket and implements both onlin

127 te) for disinfection of three surface types (stainless steel, heavy-duty tarp, and nitrile) with and

128 The balloon-expandable, stainless steel, hourglass-shaped, coronary-sinus reduci

129 4V, poly(L-lactide-co-D,L,-lactide), and 303 stainless steel implants with surface characteristics co

130 nd Cr3+) released from acid corrosion of the stainless steel inlet frit greatly accelerate the hydrol

131 We show that removing the stainless steel inlet frit, or use of a titanium frit, g

132 tudy, Tenax beads (TA) encapsulated within a stainless steel insert were used as an adsorption sink t

133 Joining titanium alloy and stainless steel is becoming an urgent need since their o

134 When austenitic stainless steel is heavily plastically deformed by grind

135 broaden this acoustic methodology to opaque stainless-steel jars, showing the relevance of the acous

136 Regular use of stainless steel-made meals boxes can mitigate melamine e

137 of peptides desalted and washed on uncoated stainless steel MALDI plates were consistently inferior

138 roteolytic fragments, while analysis using a stainless steel MALDI sample probe gives only 11 detecta

139 wn through a volume of sensitized austenitic stainless steel mapped with DCT and observed in situ by

140 n aliquot from this mixture was spotted on a stainless steel mass spectrometry grid and analyzed usin

141 eveloped using exclusively glass, Teflon and stainless steel materials.

142 lipid extraction directly on the surface of stainless-steel matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizat

143 The stainless steel mesh anode with graphite coating was use

144 ion media and it was noticed that WO3 coated stainless steel mesh showed high separation efficiency (

145 AAV2-eGFP vectors immobilized reversibly on stainless steel mesh surfaces through the protein G/anti

146 O(2) nanoribbons-carbon nanotubes) coated on stainless-steel mesh as photoanodes in a gas-phase chamb

147 ompatible device consisting of a cylindrical stainless-steel mesh.

148 soft tricot mesh layers sandwiching a rigid stainless-steel mesh.

149 acile spray coating of nanostructured WO3 on stainless steel meshes and compared its performance in o

150 We prepared polydimethylsiloxane-coated stainless steel meshes for extraction and preconcentrati

151 first results of a robust, high-performance, stainless-steel microchip gas-chromatography (GC) column

152 r, onto glass, Tegaderm, Listerine tabs, and stainless steel microneedles.

153 of the active pharmaceutical ingredient on a stainless steel MN array consisting of thirty 500 mum pr

154 are measured by bare stainless steel and by stainless steel modified by either Pt or Au NPs.

155 taxel-coated ACHIEVE stent compared with the stainless steel Multi-Link (ML) PENTA stent.

156 A stainless steel needle deposited with saturated alkali c

157 an (TSQ 7000), were modified with a 35-gauge stainless steel needle.

158 for isoelectric focusing (IEF) utilizing the stainless-steel needle and plunger as electrodes.

159 )(3)-were coated on poly(dopamine) precoated stainless steel needles and used to rapidly preconcentra

160 -index (GRIN) lenses that were housed in two stainless steel needles, respectively.

161 meant to protect the portion of the uncoated stainless-steel of the blade that is normally exposed to

162 , the metallic filter was made with either a stainless steel or a platinum grid separated from the se

163 pumps attached to bilateral cannulas made of stainless steel or microfluidic polymer fibers.

164 e observed chamber concentrations in gas and stainless steel phases.

165 achining by passing the laser beam through a stainless steel pinhole.

166 Stainless steel pins were placed at the mid-apical and c

167 This work describes the use of mass-produced stainless-steel pins as low-cost electrodes to develop s

168 is work describes the use of mass-fabricated stainless-steel pins as new low-cost electrodes for a fl

169 printing tip life over the customary slotted stainless-steel pins.

170 ed using infectivity, SARS-CoV-2 survived on stainless steel, plastic, and nitrile for half-life 2.3-

171 th scale in the metamaterial fabricated in a stainless steel plate.

172 o those obtained with commercially available stainless steel plates when no organic matrix is used.

173 es (PCP), Teflon-based AnchorChip plates, or stainless steel plates, before analysis by matrix-assist

174 MALDI on PCP, AnchorChip plates, or uncoated stainless steel plates.

175 ed, MFI zeolite films are prepared on seeded stainless-steel plates using organic template-free, seco

176 owth was induced by embolization of a hollow stainless steel plug into the left anterior descending c

177 An array of five stainless steel pocketed microneedles was shown to posse

178 um and its alloys, aluminium, cobalt-alloys, stainless steel, poly-ethylene, polyurethanes, polyglyco

179 Here, in combination with the stainless steel/polyester fiber blended yarn, the polydi

180 rface of a microliter droplet deposited on a stainless steel post.

181 ociated prion protein from whole blood using stainless steel powder.

182 come this limitation, two custom-made 1.4404 stainless-steel prototype add-ons were developed for in-

183 Here, stainless steel reactors are used to simulate the downho

184 This improved concurrently the stainless steel response (CV and potentiometry) toward t

185 sly, the new instruments were connected to a stainless steel riser tube that was installed in an obse

186 springs that accurately hold 0.5 mm diameter stainless steel rods in the required geometry.

187 an ex-service nuclear steam header Type 316 stainless steel sample is investigated through a multisc

188 Both stages house a Silonite-coated stainless steel sample loop; the second stage loop is fi

189 orption from liquid samples deposited onto a stainless steel sample target biased at a high potential

190 for custom 340-nL, 10-microL, and 110-microL stainless steel sample vials have been investigated usin

191 er at 355 nm was used to ablate a high-alloy stainless steel sample.

192 cribe a novel sampling device which utilizes stainless steel screens coated with a sticky polydimethy

193 of spores) from test surfaces (a bed rail, a stainless steel sheet, or a polypropylene work surface).

194 o enhance the interaction between TiO(2) and stainless-steel skeletons for accelerated photogenerated

195 In this study, fine grained stainless-steel slag (SSS) is valorized to produce compa

196 harvester by depositing P(VDF-TrFE) films on stainless steel springs using EPD process.

197 Lubricity between stainless steel (SS) and diamond-like carbon (DLC) is ex

198 sium (Mg) or a Mg alloy as the anode and 316 stainless steel (SS) as the cathode placed in a bench-sc

199 Stainless steel (SS) can be an attractive material to cr

200 ployed a BiOx-TiO2 semiconductor anode and a stainless steel (SS) cathode in the presence of sodium c

201 abricate micromilled microneedles (uMMNs) of stainless steel (SS) for precise delivery of agrochemica

202 We anchored titanium (Ti) and stainless steel (SS) implants into biomimetic scaffolds,

203 nificantly reduced biofilm cell densities on stainless steel (SS) materials for E. coli O157, S. ente

204 Stainless steel (SS) particles were demonstrated as a no

205 sized, which strongly adsorbs to Ti and 316L stainless steel (SS) substrates, providing an anchor for

206 Mechanical abrasion of stainless steel (SS) surfaces is demonstrated as an effe

207 In this work, stainless steel (SS) was used as a substrate to fabricat

208 rcuits, the use of iron or etched and sanded stainless steel (ss) wire, instead of platinum wire, sup

209 This work demonstrated that 317L-Cu stainless steel (SS), created by adding copper through a

210 g accompanied by precipitation in austenitic stainless steel (SS).

211 ent of bimodal grain structure in austenitic stainless steel, SS316L.

212 The Multi-Link stent is a balloon-expandable stainless steel stent with an interconnected ring struct

213 Stainless steel stents at 4 days contained more thrombus

214 ery was accomplished with balloon-expandable stainless steel stents coated with a cross-linked biodeg

215 ting blood flow was reduced in arteries with stainless steel stents compared with 4- and 14-day nitin

216 Stainless steel stents of 3 different configurations wer

217 Stainless steel stents of identical design with (GS) and

218 Stainless steel stents were expanded in normal or previo

219 Stainless steel stents were implanted for 4 days while n

220 Stainless steel stents were implanted in the iliac arter

221 Stainless steel stents were less uniformly expanded, had

222 Stainless steel stents were more often occluded by throm

223 Slotted-tube stainless steel stents were more thrombogenic and create

224 evaluate the stability of infectious MPXV on stainless steel stored at different temperatures, while

225 Here, we present an in-house designed stainless steel sublimator in which the parameters that

226 d diffusion is observed with either glass or stainless steel substrate.

227 trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) particles on stainless steel substrates during the electrophoretic de

228 phene-oxide (GO) that can be deposited on to stainless steel substrates using a simple spray-coating

229 nsfer between the sulfides and the silanized stainless steel, suggesting dissociative chemical adsorp

230 ium oxide coatings using reactive landing on stainless steel support of gas-phase positive ions produ

231 n film of polymer on a tubular, macroporous, stainless steel support.

232 dy the effect of the surface coverage of the stainless steel surface by NPs on the electrochemical re

233 teric pathogens at 7 degrees C for 5 days on stainless steel surface then counter-stained with FM-1-4

234 eral weeks for the sorption of DEHP onto the stainless steel surface to reach equilibrium.

235 The strong partitioning of DEHP onto the stainless steel surface was found to follow a simple lin

236 of vinyl flooring and decreasing that of the stainless steel surface within the chamber, the time to

237 g bi-functional surfaces, compared to a bare stainless steel surface.

238 zation of latent fingerprints on a metallic (stainless steel) surface is described by means of spatia

239 rich surfaces, thin liquid films (TLF), and stainless steel surfaces (SS).

240 almonella enterica, and Listeria innocua, on stainless steel surfaces and on organic tomatoes, was as

241 the microelectrode was observed on type 304 stainless steel surfaces at active pitting corrosion sit

242 genic strain exhibited prolonged survival on stainless steel surfaces compared with the other E. coli

243 ffective MALDI of peptides and proteins from stainless steel surfaces, obviating the need for laborio

244 rinse recovery efficiency of endospores from stainless steel surfaces.

245 r adhesion and binding of S. aureus cells to stainless steel surfaces.

246 s martensitic phase can also be generated in stainless-steel surfaces by cathodic charging, as a cons

247 a simplified extraction line consisting of a stainless steel syringe needle and a glass cold trap.

248 ng of a back-pressure regulator, assembly of stainless-steel syringes, assembly of a continuous flow

249 intervention step carried one bag containing stainless steel tableware as meal boxes and used them fo

250 ater containing salt and organic matter in a stainless steel tank were sampled for size distribution,

251 onal (wooden barrel) and alternative system (stainless steel tank with dipped staves and micro-oxygen

252 the influence of new technologies of ageing (stainless steel tanks with wood staves or wood tablets o

253 acity ranged from 28% (raw amphorae) to 43% (stainless steel tanks).

254 The effect of MLF-container (stainless steel tanks, barrels) and barrel toasting (T1,

255 approximately 22% in glazed amphorae and in stainless steel tanks.

256 in raw, glazed, and engobe amphorae, and in stainless steel tanks.

257 amphorae, 23% in engobe amphorae, and 59% in stainless steel tanks.

258 in two 1.2-m long x 1.2-m high x 5.4 cm wide stainless steel tanks; each with a high-permeability san

259 including density of organism spotting on a stainless steel target plate and the direct overlay of o

260 A thin film of the matrix was deposited on a stainless steel target using the dried droplet method an

261 s compared with a PU target and a commercial stainless steel target.

262 on with the unmodified PU and the commercial stainless steel targets.

263 re comparable to standard MBT BioTargets and stainless-steel targets and may be used for different MA

264 blem, here we examine an AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel that has a strain/microstructure-gradien

265 ts were subjected to ultrasonic scaling with stainless steel, titanium, and PEEK plastic tips.

266 a 10 000 class clean room built entirely in stainless steel to avoid contamination.

267 g process allows the hardness of cold-worked stainless steels to be maintained, while eliminating the

268 The interface consists of a stainless steel tube in which the CE capillary is placed

269 of the device described above, in which the stainless steel tube is replaced with Hydroguard fused s

270 The device consists of a long stainless steel tube that is prefilled with calibrated g

271 age d(p) approximately 1.7 microm) and their stainless steel tubes (o.d. 4.53 and 6.35 mm).

272 constructed from an array of seven thin-wall stainless steel tubes soldered into a central hole of a

273 rous hydrophobic membrane tube with terminal stainless steel tubes that function as conductance-sensi

274 The oxygen-free gas was routed through stainless steel tubing directly into the sample compartm

275 itu polymerization in PEEK, fused silica, or stainless steel tubing having an inner diameter of 75 or

276 nvestigated, allowing performance similar to stainless steel tubing in the transport of ions from the

277 Flexible tubing, coupled to the stainless steel tubing, was run through the septum of a

278 emitter systems that utilize the more common stainless steel tubular electrodes.

279 ntergranular residual stresses in an AM 316L stainless steel under uniaxial tension.

280 arbon steel by cladding it with super duplex stainless steel using laser powder bed fusion process.

281 to a ring-down cell fashioned from standard stainless steel vacuum components.

282 hollow nanorods (HR) were directly grown on stainless steel via a sacrificial template accelerated h

283 conditions using metallic silver foil and a stainless-steel vial and ball system.

284 e ATR unit taking immediate advantage of the stainless steel walls of the ATR cell.

285 Allergy to stainless steel was identified in 13.7%.

286 d nitrogen (LN(2)) to top off the dewar of a stainless-steel water trap on a gaseous hydrogen-water p

287 hich is one of the most widely used types of stainless steel, we show that a strength gradient substa

288 Initially, tensile specimens of a Co-added stainless steel were heat treated by quenching and parti

289 he linear quadrupole rods from para-magnetic stainless steel, which works as a magnetic shield.

290 Here we show that conventional tungsten and stainless steel wire electrodes can be coated with carbo

291 this method the polymer mat is attached to a stainless steel wire without the need of a binder.

292 e 96-well screen filter plate consists of 96 stainless steel wire-mesh screen tubes connected to the

293 xagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanocoating on a stainless-steel wire cloth (hBN-SSWC), and its applicati

294 ions in brain homogenates and those bound to stainless steel wires was evaluated by using bioassays i

295 consenting patients, tissue and/or extracted stainless steel wires were collected during the debridem

296 aving for 15 min, human sCJD prions bound to stainless steel wires were eliminated.

297 g platinum, gold-coated stainless steel, and stainless steel wires, were tested.

298 ted effect on prions bound to the surface of stainless steel wires.

299 The modulator tube is silica-lined stainless steel with an internal film of dimethylpolysil

300 er-scale particles made of aluminum oxide or stainless steel with micron-scale projections designed t