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1 ssicles to the middle ear wall, and deformed stapes.
2 proximately tenfold greater than that of the stapes.
3 e area is >100-fold greater than that at the stapes.
4 ponential functions of the distance from the stapes.
5 se lags amounted to only 180 deg relative to stapes.
6  there is a decrease in phase lag toward the stapes.
7 toward the most basal end, that is, near the stapes.
8 of the pharyngeal arches display a malformed stapes.
9 erences found in the early hominin incus and stapes, along with other aspects of the outer, middle, a
10 port syndrome, deafness with fixation of the stapes and familial periodic ataxia.
11 el for Alagille Syndrome (AGS), also display stapes and incus defects.
12 r Jagged1-Notch2 signaling in patterning the stapes and incus middle ear bones derived from the equiv
13 , largely based on gross observations of the stapes and outer ear region of fossils.
14 acochlear pressure was measured close to the stapes and quite close to the cochlear partition.
15 bone formation is caused by a failure of the stapes and styloid process to separate completely during
16 restricted contact between the columelliform stapes and the flat incus.
17 y an ectopic bone bridge located between the stapes and the posterior wall of the tympanum, which aff
18 t, in addition to the evolution of a slender stapes and tympanum.
19 ibrations at the basilar membrane and at the stapes, and as sound pressure in the ear canal.
20  the uncertainty in the model outputs (umbo, stapes, and tympanic-membrane displacements).
21  was subsequently found to have a congenital stapes ankylosis syndrome that included hyperopia, a hem
22 he mutations observed in these families with stapes ankylosis without symphalangism are predicted to
23                                  Because the stapes anlage does not express the Brn4 gene, stapes mal
24             Furthermore, RT-qPCR analysis of stapes bone cDNA showed that SERPINF1-012 expression is
25 is is the major SERPINF1 transcript in human stapes bone.
26 B and 3.9 dB, respectively, for the umbo and stapes) but also after various perturbations such as add
27 ch2 signaling functions early to pattern the stapes cartilage template, with stapes malformations cor
28                           We observe similar stapes defects and hearing loss in one patient with hete
29                                 Finally, the stapes demonstrated several malformations, including cha
30 ajectories are synchronous with peak outward stapes displacement at the extreme cochlear base and acc
31  that cochlea-generated sound arrives at the stapes earlier than at the measured basilar membrane loc
32            The wave peaks near the base (the stapes end) of the cochlea for high frequency tones and
33 ied by more than three times in the umbo and stapes footplate responses at frequencies above 2 kHz; (
34 city or pressure in scala vestibuli near the stapes footplate to show that the middle ear by itself i
35                                  Analysis of stapes from two patients with the 5'-UTR mutations showe
36 e model-predicted vibrations of the umbo and stapes generally match the experimental results not just
37 inutive middle ear ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) housed in the tympanic cavity of the temporal bo
38 l and morphometric analyses of the reptilian stapes including fossil data.
39 omposed of three endochondrial ossicles (the stapes, incus and malleus) and two membranous bones, the
40 e-boned auditory apparatus consisting of the stapes, incus, malleus, ectotympanic and surangular, rep
41                     Although fixation of the stapes is usually progressive and secondary to otosclero
42  pattern the stapes cartilage template, with stapes malformations correlating with hearing loss acros
43 tapes anlage does not express the Brn4 gene, stapes malformations suggest that the Brn4 gene also pla
44    Hearing impairment was more penetrant and stapes malformations were more severe in Ets1(+/-)Fli1(+
45 c response analyses, we demonstrate that the stapes of the stem reptile Youngina capensis could be di
46 omplete ossicular chain (malleus, incus, and stapes) of Paranthropus robustus as well as additional e
47 ons of audiograms and transfer functions for stapes (or columella) velocity or pressure in scala vest
48  manubrium and corpus, whereas the incus and stapes resemble African and Asian great apes more closel
49 timuli, exerting forces perpendicular to the stapes superstructure, increasing middle ear impedance a
50                 The meta-analysis shows that stapes surgeries have a low success rate of 59.08 (95% C
51 reviews the most common causes of failure in stapes surgery, in surgery for chronic otitis media, and
52 es (n = 12) of people with OI that underwent stapes surgery.
53 ee auditory ossicles (the malleus, incus and stapes) that transduce sound waves and promote an increa
54                                Motion of the stapes (the stirrup ossicle) sets the cochlear fluid in
55                               Except for the stapes, these skeletal elements are unique to mammals an
56 ataset consisted of 10,000 FE simulations of stapes velocity, ear-canal input impedance, and absorban
57  backward-traveling waves and found that the stapes vibrates earlier than the basilar membrane.
58 hase difference between basilar membrane and stapes vibrations.
59 0 times greater than the displacement of the stapes, whereas the volume displacement of an area centr