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1 enriched RAD marker array for the threespine stickleback.
2  also shares ubiquitous trout predators with stickleback.
3 eteroclitus), Atlantic cod, and three-spined stickleback.
4 implicating internal fertilisation by a male stickleback.
5 y nutrients across populations of threespine stickleback.
6 n ecological model species, the three-spined stickleback.
7 ternatives in a metapopulation of threespine stickleback.
8 condition represented by present-day oceanic stickleback.
9  increase in tooth number in derived benthic sticklebacks.
10 y, the site of spiggin protein production in sticklebacks.
11 ity reference genome assembly for threespine sticklebacks.
12 changes, exemplified by pelvic spine loss in sticklebacks.
13 ect consequences of ecosystem engineering by sticklebacks.
14 ntrol the corresponding traits in threespine sticklebacks.
15 ng armor plate patterning in wild threespine sticklebacks.
16 e or female sexual development in threespine sticklebacks.
17 ractionation between infected and uninfected sticklebacks.
18 oth freshwater and anadromous populations of sticklebacks.
19 different gene expression profiles than lake sticklebacks.
20 ions, characterized by high or low growth in sticklebacks.
21 t is both a competitor and a predator of the stickleback [10].
22 s toward armor-plate reduction in freshwater sticklebacks [10].
23  In Apeltes quadracus (typically 'four-spine sticklebacks'), a variant HOXDB allele is associated wit
24 sterosteus aculeatus (typically 'three-spine sticklebacks'), a variant HOXDB allele is genetically li
25         Our study provides evidence that, in stickleback, a coarse-albeit indirect-signal of environm
26 pe and size evolve and develop in threespine sticklebacks, a model system for understanding vertebrat
27                     Here we report that male sticklebacks-a small fish in which fathers provide care-
28 mune functions, which have likely changed as sticklebacks adapt to contrasting environments.
29  marine populations, we show that freshwater stickleback also act as reservoirs for ancient ancestral
30 es, per2a and per2b, one per1, and one per3; sticklebacks also have per2a, per2b, and one per1 but la
31 naturally occurring variation in three-spine stickleback anatomy.
32  of two natural fish populations (threespine stickleback and Eurasian perch), among-individual diet v
33 ies, including zebrafish, medaka, threespine stickleback and fugu, the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis,
34 t and european hedgehog; the fish genomes of stickleback and medaka and the second example of the gen
35 rd and three members in teleost fish such as stickleback and medaka.
36 xperimental diet manipulations in laboratory stickleback and mice confirmed that diet affects microbi
37  prediction within each of two fish species (stickleback and perch), in which individuals vary in the
38 ric and allopatric populations of threespine stickleback and prickly sculpin fish that all live in th
39                 We employed the three-spined stickleback and three ecologically relevant parasite inf
40 from brain, heart, testis, and ovary in both stickleback and zebrafish identified suites of mature mi
41                                      In both stickleback and zebrafish, miR2188-5p was edited frequen
42 on under demographic conditions relevant for sticklebacks and humans.
43 l regions that determine male development in sticklebacks and medaka have revealed several features a
44  first genome-wide linkage map for ninespine sticklebacks and used quantitative trait locus mapping t
45                   Model fish species such as sticklebacks and zebrafish are frequently used in studie
46 tooth specification, we generated transgenic sticklebacks and zebrafish with heat shock-inducible Eda
47 he jaw and pectoral fin joints of zebrafish, stickleback, and gar, with genetic deletion of the zebra
48  evolution of distinct marine and freshwater sticklebacks, and in the maintenance of divergent ecotyp
49  per2a/per2b in madaka, fugu, tetraodon, and stickleback are ancient duplicates.
50                       Armor plate changes in sticklebacks are a classic example of repeated adaptive
51 gest many recurrently differentiated loci in sticklebacks are similarly specialized into three or mor
52  impact of TSPV on the biology of threespine sticklebacks, as this widespread virus could interfere w
53                                              Stickleback Bmp6 is expressed in developing teeth, and n
54 tor adaptations were relatively increased in stickleback but decreased in sculpin.
55  column, where freshwater populations (e.g., sticklebacks, cichlids, and whitefishes) recurrently div
56  that can be redeployed rapidly when oceanic stickleback colonize freshwater environments.
57    Here, we show that when marine threespine stickleback colonized freshwater lakes, they gained resi
58 life-history plasticity in female threespine stickleback, considering four traits intimately associat
59                                              Stickleback consume benthic and limnetic invertebrates,
60                            RNA sequencing of stickleback dental tissue showed that Bmp6 overexpressio
61 mp6 allele at late, but not early, stages of stickleback development.
62  major morphological effect on the length of stickleback dorsal and pelvic spines, which we term Mase
63 ed teleosts, but largely missing from marine stickleback due to recent selective sweeps in marine pop
64 udy adaptation of color vision in threespine stickleback during the repeated postglacial colonization
65                            A recent study of stickleback 'ecomorphs' generated by independent speciat
66                                We found that stickleback Eda can drive ectopic tooth formation in at
67 of maternally-derived steroids in threespine stickleback eggs across nine Alaskan lakes that vary in
68  all five case studies examined: three-spine stickleback, Eurasian perch, Anolis lizards, intertidal
69  support the intriguing hypothesis that most stickleback evolution in fresh water occurs within the f
70 ependent patterns across 10 million years of stickleback evolution.
71  were also divergent but driven primarily by stickleback evolution.
72                           Both zebrafish and stickleback exhibit maximal responsiveness to Eda overex
73                                   Freshwater sticklebacks exhibit prominent vertical bars that visual
74           A composite model trained on these stickleback features can also predict the location of ke
75  basis of pelvic reduction in the threespine stickleback fish (2004).
76  between divergent populations of threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) that were b
77 st the hypothesis that dyads of three-spined stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) coregulate the
78 ytogenetic studies suggested that threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) do not have a
79 glacial adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) has been widel
80 he frequency of completely plated threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) has increased
81 cally interspersed lakes in which threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) have repeatedl
82                                              Stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) have undergone
83  transcriptomes of five organs in threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a widely used
84 logenetic range: house mouse (Mus musculus), stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus), and honey bee
85  that contribute to speciation in threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
86  evolution is the loss of pelvic hindfins in stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
87 ight pigmentation in animals as divergent as stickleback fish and humans.
88 on in a sympatric species pair of threespine stickleback fish by mapping the environment-dependent ef
89 eduction in Gasterosteus doryssus, a Miocene stickleback fish from a finely resolved stratigraphic se
90 leverage natural variation in the threespine stickleback fish Gasterosteus aculeatus to investigate t
91 ing the adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish Gasterosteus aculeatus.
92                   Using RNAseq of threespine stickleback fish gill tissue from four independent marin
93                               The threespine stickleback fish has a refined genome assembly in which
94  different natural populations of threespine stickleback fish has occurred through regulatory mutatio
95                                       Marine stickleback fish have colonized and adapted to thousands
96 es suggest that recently diverged species of stickleback fish have different sex chromosome complemen
97 phenotypes of resident freshwater threespine stickleback fish on at least three of these islands have
98             We here study this question in a stickleback fish population pair adapted to contiguous,
99     In previous work, we found that pairs of stickleback fish prefer to synchronize their trips out o
100 ius) and threespine (Gasterosteus aculeatus) stickleback fish provide many examples of convergent evo
101 rried out genetic crosses between threespine stickleback fish with complete or missing pelvic structu
102 d large size variation in mtDNA of the brook stickleback fish, Culaea inconstans, and characterized f
103 proving genomic resources for the threespine stickleback fish.
104 , mouse retina and brain sections, and whole stickleback fish.
105 ehavioural trait correlations in wild-caught stickleback from high- compared to low-risk environments
106 ine and freshwater populations of threespine stickleback from River Tyne, Scotland.
107 ompassing more than 600 genes-differentiated stickleback from the two biotic environments.
108 s that visually break up the body shape, but sticklebacks from marine populations do not.
109 arker for pelvic fin position in three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus.
110 nce grandoffspring via sperm in three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus.
111 s in a freshwater population of three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus by independently and
112 n the evolution of body size in three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus on the island of Nor
113       We resampled populations of Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) along a latitudinal
114 inct modes of tooth regeneration, threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and zebrafish (Dani
115 ess of snQTL in the analysis of three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) data.
116 d paralogous genes, involved in three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) development.
117              Benthic and limnetic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) exhibit distinct pi
118 dus persistently infects 0-80% of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in lakes on Vancouv
119                            Male three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) kidneys produce spi
120 ects of adaptive radiation in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) over the past 10,00
121                   The red coloration of male stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) possesses signal va
122 g of known behavioral types in free-swimming stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) shoals.
123 ions of the androgen responsive three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) spiggin genes in si
124  postglacial adaptation of marine threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to freshwater.
125 , we describe the assembly of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Y chromosome, which
126  annotate and analyze miRNAs in three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a model fish for e
127  were found in the ovaries of a three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a non-copulatory,
128 genome-wide linkage map for the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), an extensively stu
129  fish species with differing life histories: stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), brown trout (Salmo
130 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), but it is not know
131 enome time-series dataset on wild threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), we identified how
132 underlie sex determination in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
133 a, Iceland and Scotland) of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
134 nce data from a fish species: the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
135 n risk prior to fertilisation in threespined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
136 n: sympatric benthic and limnetic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
137 distributed lacustrine fish, the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
138 k by using an experiment on the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus, Linnaeus) in which
139 chooling marine and weakly schooling benthic sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and found that dis
140 ic pigment pattern among juvenile threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from different env
141                         We used three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to test whether th
142 spatial positions of individual three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), allowing us to de
143            Here we show that in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), fish that are fir
144 s of argentine ants (Linepithema humile) and sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), showing that a un
145 freshwater populations of Alaskan threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, that evolved from f
146 2 hybrids of benthic and limnetic threespine sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758, to
147               Here, we show that in pairs of sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus, leadership arises
148 ams Pisidium sp.), 131 +/- 105 (three-spined sticklebacks: Gasterosteus aculeatus), 41 +/- 38 (char),
149 hwater-adaptive alleles found in one ancient stickleback genome have not risen to high frequency in t
150              We identify 6664 regions of the stickleback genome, totaling 1.7 Mbp, which show consist
151 ions of known pigment candidate genes in the stickleback genome.
152 n lakes(3) and comparing them with 30 modern stickleback genomes from the same lakes and adjacent mar
153        Thus parallel evolution of low-plated sticklebacks has occurred through a shared DNA regulator
154                          Although freshwater stickleback have repeatedly evolved from marine populati
155 n together, our data suggest that threespine sticklebacks have a simple chromosomal mechanism for sex
156 arallel adaptation to freshwater, threespine sticklebacks have become a model in evolutionary ecology
157                            As a consequence, sticklebacks have been extensively used as model hosts i
158 ions that have arisen from studies involving stickleback hosts, highlight areas of current research a
159 differentiated between marine and freshwater sticklebacks; however, alleles found among freshwater po
160 phenotypic traits reduces the growth of some stickleback hybrids beyond that expected from an interme
161  Alaskan lake population colonized by marine stickleback in the 1980s.
162 mpensatory mechanisms or pathways in cod and stickleback in the absence of pxr.
163                          We tested groups of sticklebacks in patchy foraging environments that differ
164   Transgenic manipulation of Fads2 in marine stickleback increased their ability to synthesize DHA an
165 ous and freshwater populations of threespine sticklebacks, infects almost all fish tissues, and is tr
166  of virus particles purified from threespine stickleback intestine tissue samples.
167 anted lake and stream ecotypes of threespine stickleback into lake and stream habitats, while manipul
168                             The three-spined stickleback is a small teleost fish, native to coastal r
169                               The threespine stickleback is an excellent system for studying skeletal
170         Phylogenetic analysis shows that the stickleback is most closely related to the large yellow
171                 The Eda gene in three-spined stickleback is one of the best studied major adaptation
172                                Morphology in stickleback is primarily reset only in that developmenta
173  advantage of the strong association between stickleback lateral plate phenotypes and Ectodysplasin A
174 e of how we think plasticity may play out in stickleback life history given what we know of plasticit
175                               Recent work on stickleback life history, community ecology and speciati
176 idei, including icefishes, diverged from the stickleback lineage about 77 million years ago and subse
177 s of the fatty acid desaturase gene Fads2 in stickleback lineages that subsequently colonized and rad
178 tly in black- and clearwater habitats, while sticklebacks lost one paralog.
179 l populations and that parallel evolution of stickleback low-plated phenotypes at most freshwater loc
180 polymorphism in the bony armor of threespine stickleback maintained with a deficit of heterozygotes a
181               Armor bone-size differences in sticklebacks map to a major effect locus overlapping BMP
182      Tighter phenotypic correlations in wild stickleback may thus arise because predators induce corr
183        High consumption of cercarial prey by sticklebacks may impact parasite population dynamics by
184 gical character displacement indirectly made stickleback more and sculpin less vulnerable to shared p
185 stinal epithelial cells (IECs) in zebrafish, stickleback, mouse, and human species to determine if co
186 tial infection led to contrasting effects of sticklebacks on a broad range of ecosystem properties, i
187                                 Three-spined sticklebacks on North Uist show almost unprecedented int
188 ay to study patterns of genetic variation in sticklebacks over a wide geographic range, and to scan t
189 spine sticklebacks, the impact of Threespine Stickleback picornavirus (TSPV) on the fish biology shou
190 tablish a new species, dubbed the Threespine Stickleback picornavirus (TSPV).
191              Prior QTL mapping of threespine stickleback pigmentation phenotypes has identified sever
192 ates)-the genetic architecture of threespine stickleback pigmentation remains understudied.
193                      Latitudinal patterns in stickleback plate phenotypes suggest that evolution at E
194 re we show that a derived benthic freshwater stickleback population has evolved an approximate twofol
195 an F2 intercross between a marine and a lake stickleback population introduced to a freshwater pond.
196 us, rapid and repeated armor loss in Alaskan stickleback populations appears to be occurring through
197 build-up of mating incompatibilities between stickleback populations can be largely accounted for by
198  simulated secondary contact between several stickleback populations from these two ecological contex
199          We find that two derived freshwater stickleback populations have both convergently evolved m
200 e of body size on reproductive isolation for stickleback populations spread across the Northern Hemis
201                    Here, we study threespine stickleback populations that have recently evolved in is
202  Intermediate-sized lakes support generalist stickleback populations using an even mixture of the two
203 ntly in two independently derived freshwater stickleback populations using largely distinct developme
204 for the majority of genetic divergence among stickleback populations, more so than geography.
205                                              Sticklebacks possess a well-documented and experimentall
206 for threespine sticklebacks; thus, ninespine sticklebacks provide a unique opportunity to critically
207                      Comparative genetics in sticklebacks provides an exciting opportunity to study t
208  smaller competitor species, the nine-spined stickleback Pungitius pungitius, and with low pH indicat
209                        Our results show that stickleback recently evolved heritable variation in thei
210 ng the genomes of two 11- to 13,000-year-old stickleback recovered from the transitionary layer betwe
211 Analysis of candidate receptor expression in sticklebacks reveals that ectopic tooth formation in the
212 global dataset of 20 genomes.(4) The ancient stickleback shared genome-wide ancestry with the modern
213                      Instead, pelvic-reduced sticklebacks show site-specific regulatory changes in Pi
214 ferent from the mechanism for pelvic loss in stickleback, showing that different taxa can evolve simi
215 iming and frequency of breeding; three-spine stickleback spawned earlier and more often in response t
216  as a model system.IMPORTANCE The threespine stickleback species complex is an important model system
217 orphologies seen in the benthic and limnetic stickleback species from Priest Lake, British Columbia.
218 the prominent dorsal spines used to classify stickleback species.
219                      Further analysis of the stickleback system will provide an exciting window into
220                                         Male sticklebacks that had experienced a more benign environm
221                         Regarding threespine sticklebacks, the impact of Threespine Stickleback picor
222                                 In ninespine sticklebacks, these traits mapped to chromosome regions
223                          The Lake Washington stickleback thus provides a novel example of reverse evo
224 important traits is now known for threespine sticklebacks; thus, ninespine sticklebacks provide a uni
225 e broadly, we find that adaptation of marine stickleback to freshwater conditions shifts the ionomes
226           Here, we use repeated evolution in stickleback to identify a large set of genomic loci that
227               Here we use genetic crosses in sticklebacks to investigate the parallel origin of pigme
228                      We exposed adult female sticklebacks to LNG at 5.5, 40, and 358 ng L(-1) for 21
229 consumer functional response of three-spined sticklebacks towards the free-living cercariae stages of
230 ow that rapid evolutionary change in Miocene stickleback was associated with shifts in feeding, provi
231 ations) pair of lake and stream three-spined sticklebacks, we tested how experimental exposure to a c
232 ations, and a selection experiment, in which stickleback were transplanted from a blackwater lake int
233  Archives, suggesting that experiments using sticklebacks were conducted in the presence of the virus
234   In both environments, we found that stream sticklebacks were more resistant to Gyrodactylus and had
235  in each of the three species, except in the stickleback, where a 20% reduction in fecundity or ferti
236      We experimentally infected three-spined sticklebacks with a large tapeworm (Schistocephalus soli
237 onsumption rate on Plagiorchis spp. prey for sticklebacks with mild cestode infections (<5% fish body
238 zation (FISH), we report that the threespine stickleback Y chromosome is heteromorphic and has suffer
239 the current physical state of the threespine stickleback Y chromosome.
240                               The threespine stickleback Y shows convergence with more degenerate sex

 
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