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1 a very small diffusion layer (2 microm with stirring).
2 n variables (catalyst type, temperature, and stirring).
3 n variables (catalyst type, temperature, and stirring).
4 nd inclusion efficiency compared to magnetic stirring.
5 appens when experimental conditions preclude stirring.
6 years ago are readily obtained by mechanical stirring.
7 the instrumentation required for mechanical stirring.
8 sable microscale heaters for active local ET stirring.
9 nerated by laminar flow shear versus shaking/stirring.
10 se, and sucrose were prepared by heating and stirring.
11 fite preservative in wine without heating or stirring.
12 bility against freeze-thawing and mechanical stirring.
13 larly at hydration performed at 1:5 w/v with stirring.
14 s are exposed to bacterial suspensions under stirring.
15 amin C, and degradation was followed without stirring.
16 ily prepared by mixing Na2S2O4 and TBHP with stirring.
17 pressure monitoring in addition to magnetic stirring.
18 ambient temperature and under the electrode stirring.
19 utomatic activation/deactivation of magnetic stirring.
23 an be obtained in good to excellent yield by stirring a 1,2-dichloroethane solution of the starting t
29 ro the role of hydration at 1:10 w/v without stirring and 1:5 w/v with and without stirring on the re
31 e procedure was simple (only required sample stirring and centrifugation) and significantly reduced s
32 ixing of scalar substances in fluid flows by stirring and diffusion is ubiquitous in natural flows, c
33 -resolution CCD camera is used to record the stirring and diffusion of fluorescein from an initially
35 ies by reacting them with sulfur powder with stirring and heating (70 degrees C) to recover the cell
37 okinetic enhancement, which involves in situ stirring and heating, can enhance the sensitivity of the
39 de-off results from the competing effects of stirring and mixing and leads to the prediction that che
41 sition, selectivity, and influence of sample stirring and organic-phase diffusion coefficient on the
42 i.e. magnetic stirring, sonication, vertical stirring and sonication in combination with vertical sti
43 ing two different procedures (i.e., magnetic stirring and ultrasonic homogenisation), to characterise
46 on of solvents promote the reaction, require stirring, and accounts for the lack of rapid decompositi
47 gy consumption, including grinding, pumping, stirring, and rotating processes, was estimated to be 70
49 ic conditions (salt, salt-free, temperature, stirring, and time) on its persistence, are uniquely ava
50 its the chaperone activity of PDI, inhibited stirring- and shear-induced activation of latent TGF-bet
51 of dynamo generation: continuous mechanical stirring arising from the differential motion, due to Ea
53 sample preparative steps including magnetic stirring assisted DLLME were carried out inside the syri
56 or the unmixed configuration, broaden as the stirring associated with the EKI rapidly stretches and f
62 The Kolmogorov theory of turbulence predicts stirring at all length scales for the Euler fluid equati
64 ; another keeping the herb-VOO mixture under stirring at room temperature (25 degrees C) for 11 days;
65 re (25 degrees C) for 11 days; and the third stirring at temperatures above room level (35-40 degrees
66 ganic particles were dispersed in the LCS by stirring at the just suspending speed to maintain the ps
68 ods were compared to those from conventional stirring-based extraction (CE) and a commercial pea prot
73 etric DNA sensing chips with integrated ACEO stirring can perform rapid hybridization and highly-sens
74 Fibrils that were initially formed under stirring conditions exhibited an increased fragility com
75 the effect of ZnO-NPs prepared at different stirring conditions on the growth of Gram-positive (Baci
76 tant type (Tween 20, 40, 60, 80 and 85), and stirring conditions on the initial particle size of vita
77 platelets were activated with 2MeSADP under stirring conditions, although nPKCeta was phosphorylated
78 showed a propensity to self-associate under stirring conditions, but their kinetic profiles are diff
82 sed either oxygen transfer, shear induced by stirring, control of water activity in organic phase sys
86 dissolved in warm city water after one-hour stirring, demonstrating an excellent nature degradabilit
89 cal fiber-based detection module and a micro-stirring device were then integrated into the microfluid
90 ial pulse voltammetry) and different setups (stirring, drop-volume analysis, polarization potentials,
91 ibly witnessing the effects of gravitational stirring due to the orbital evolution of hypothetical pl
92 action and plate tectonic recycling, whereas stirring during mantle convection tends to reduce it.
93 ions, and eliminates the need for continuous stirring during oxidation to form the Cys-2 to Cys-7 dis
95 al that mesoscale and submesoscale isopycnal stirring effects a cross-mixed-layer-base transport of i
96 ectrode), the absence of magnetohydrodynamic stirring effects is attributed to the fact that the i an
99 respect to heating and cooling performance, stirring efficiency, and temperature and pressure contro
101 erization in fully open-to-air vials without stirring, even under direct sunlight, underscoring the r
106 ysis to release intracellular parasites, and stirring for 5 more min with immuno-modified magnetic be
107 the drop of conductivity in wines kept under stirring for a fixed time, at low temperature, after the
108 and sonication in combination with vertical stirring, for promoting the extraction of the antioxidan
109 frequency dependence and reveal the range of stirring frequencies (from 1 to 4 GHz) that favors quant
110 NADES systems were prepared by heating and stirring (H&S), ultrasound (US), and microwave (MW) meth
111 t a higher seed-to-water ratio (1:5 w/v) and stirring had a more pronounced impact on allergen releas
112 onse was assessed by change in WEC following stirring, hypoxia or brief electrical impulses applied t
113 with enhanced RWB and tropical-extratropical stirring in that basin, and the resultant changes in the
114 and the PET filter, is unnecessary and that stirring in the TransFEr chamber reduced the stagnant wa
117 he phase separation process under mechanical stirring induced by a rotor-stator device or a microflui
119 r it was under N(2), CO, or vacuum, vigorous stirring induced the same level of fluorescence changes,
123 irreversibly bound to the platelet and, when stirring is delayed, platelets lose the ability to aggre
125 conditions the combination of diffusion and stirring is found to enhance the excitability, and hence
126 Classically, bloom response to horizontal stirring is regarded in terms of generation of patchines
127 and biogeochemical consequences of turbulent stirring is the horizontal dilution rate, which depends
128 HPP (200 MPa) pre-treatment combined with stirring led to moderate ANF reductions but maximum prot
130 cus on a class of self-organized cytoplasmic stirring mechanisms that result from fluid-structure int
132 s the effect of ultrasonication and magnetic stirring methods on synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle
134 t, we show that turbulence affects uptake by stirring nutrient patches into networks of thin filament
137 e first step of the reaction involves simple stirring of a strong NaOH solution with fine SnCl2.2H2O
139 iated that for the larger colonies flagellar stirring of boundary layers and remote transport are fun
140 rene C60 nanoparticles prepared by prolonged stirring of commercial fullerite in water (nC60-stir).
141 .K2SO4); the oxidation reaction involves the stirring of methoxy/hydroxy-substituted naphthalenes, ph
142 ly high rates of nuclear transport by, e.g., stirring of molecules next to NE, or increasing flux of
143 composition of MORB requires the convective stirring of recycled uranium throughout the upper mantle
146 g ultrasonication, grinding, and even simple stirring of the dilute solutions, leading to changes in
147 main mechanism of the mixing is the acoustic stirring of the fluid perpendicular to the flow directio
148 ming two consecutive steps involving initial stirring of the gel at a lower temperature and static hy
151 rameworks (MOF, ca. 2.2 nm thick) via simple stirring of the reaction mixture of Fe/Co salts and 1,4-
154 cal method developed here employs mechanical stirring of the solution phases on either side of the me
158 tigate the combined effects of diffusion and stirring on the dynamics of interacting populations whic
160 ithout stirring and 1:5 w/v with and without stirring on the release of major and minor allergens fro
162 to small bundles and individuals by vigorous stirring "on water" in the presence of a substituted ani
163 (Porophyllum ruderale) were obtained using a stirring or an ultrasound extraction system with five ty
164 ction processes without the need of external stirring or chemical and physical attachment of the enzy
165 ction processes without the need of external stirring or chemical and physical attachment of the enzy
167 ving sample volumes too small for mechanical stirring or for in-field applications using portable dev
168 amines, with loadings as low as 0.01%, under stirring or microwave-assisted conditions to afford the
169 of platelets with thrombin in the absence of stirring or pretreatment of platelets with RGDS peptide
170 ergoes dramatic activation when subjected to stirring or shear forces, providing a potential mechanis
172 chromic shift in lambdamax was observed when stirring pace was increased from 500 rpm to 2000 rpm.
173 ptions after the subsequent 0.1 M Na(2)CO(3) stirring, permitting the highest recoveries of uronic ac
174 ith a size range of 57-72 nm, while magnetic stirring produces nanoparticles with a size range of 65-
175 volved in this study: time (30, 60, 90 min), stirring rate (300, 500, 700 rpm), adsorbent dosage (1,
176 in 1-octanol 2% v/v, extraction time 10min, stirring rate 700rpm, acceptor and donor solutions pH 3
177 ransfer is limited by both the aqueous-phase stirring rate and the degree of convection within the or
178 ular oxygen is shown to depend on the sample stirring rate as well as the pH, ionic strength, and nat
179 organic solvent, pHdonor=2, pHacceptor=9.75, stirring rate of 1000rpm, extraction time of 80min, with
180 rol ratio of 3/1, 9.0% (w/w) Lipase PS-DI, a stirring rate of 200 rpm, and a reaction time of 4 h, at
181 g of Tween 20 and feeding time of 1 min at a stirring rate of 900 rpm yielding the lowest average par
183 e reaction vessel shape, material, size, and stirring rate to have a profound impact on the hydrolysi
186 imum conditions were at 30 min time, 700 rpm stirring rate, 5 wt% adsorbent dosage and 15 wt% K(2)O c
187 of pH, extraction solvent, extraction time, stirring rate, and extraction temperature were investiga
188 al parameters including pH, extraction time, stirring rate, elution solvent type and volume, sample v
189 procedure (extractant solvent, drop volume, stirring rate, ionic strength, time, pH and temperature)
190 al conditions on the extraction, such as pH, stirring rate, sample volume, and extraction time were o
191 ntifies simple synthetic parameters, such as stirring rate, that may be exploited to design other qua
192 meters that affected the extraction, such as stirring rate, time and temperature of extraction and pH
196 action time: 20 min, desorption time: 3 min, stirring rate: 500 rpm, sample volume: 30 mL, extraction
198 ersion in O(2)-containing environments, with stirring rates during electrolysis directly affecting CO
199 ic denitrification, with only the absence of stirring resulting in a significant decrease of the frac
200 e different green-note intensities and three stirring sequences was used to explore the relationship
203 different mechanical methods, i.e. magnetic stirring, sonication, vertical stirring and sonication i
204 W nanoparticles were SOR of 1.26 and 2 under stirring speed of 1050 rpm for 20 min, leading to PS of
205 ne accompanied by 4 bar pressure and 250 rpm stirring speed was observed to be successful in the sepa
206 ion method, addition rate, stirring time and stirring speed) and emulsifiers with different stabilizi
207 ent conditions (temperature, residence time, stirring speed), particle size and biomass loading.
208 sorbent mass, 20mg; extraction time, 90 min; stirring speed, 1,000 rpm; sample volume, 10 mL; desorpt
209 ptimum levels of surfactant/oil ratio (SOR), stirring speed, and time were obtained based on minimum
210 n (including sample volume, extraction time, stirring speed, pH and dilution of the sample) were chec
214 it can be used in fluids over wide ranges of stirring speeds (0-55 rpm) and temperatures (approximate
216 viral-antibody fusion protein, followed by a stirring step and a tilting step, 3-min incubation, and
219 00 nm and high absorbance ) whereas magnetic stirring synthesized nanoparticles show a single absorpt
220 ab-in-syringe (LIS) setup with an integrated stirring system, a Meinhard nebulizer in combination wit
221 @PDA/TiC) composite was prepared by a simple stirring technique and it was used for the dual-techniqu
223 cilli in deep liquid medium with very gentle stirring that keeps them in uniform dispersion while con
225 etention of furan and 2-methylfuran, whereas stirring the coffee significantly increased furan releas
228 ic convection (TEMC) plays the role of micro-stirring the melt and is responsible for the increase of
231 ective for nitro-olefins and simply involves stirring the substrate with an appropriate hydrogen-bond
234 in piperidone derivatives was carried out by stirring them in a suspension of SnCl4.(Et2O)2 complex i
236 time, extraction temperature, salinity, and stirring, through an experimental design with 45 trials.
238 parameters (addition method, addition rate, stirring time and stirring speed) and emulsifiers with d
239 was utilized for optimization of MSE to oil, stirring time and temperature, which were 0.97 mL g(-1),
240 ing parameters, only the addition method and stirring time had significant effects (p<0.05) on the pa
241 that this trend is consistent with a mantle stirring time of about 400 My since the early Hadean.
242 tal parameters including pH, MMIPNPs dosage, stirring time, accumulation potential and time on the vo
243 , amount of sorbent and 1,10-phenanthroline, stirring time, concentration and volume of eluent, sampl
244 he variables of bath temperature, ultrasonic stirring time, mass of NaCl and amount of surfactant wer
245 n of extraction solution (HCl and NaCl), and stirring time, were investigated by the response surface
247 -Robinson buffer (pH = 4.0) were mixed under stirring to allow the adsorption of copper by FMNP.
248 of such PISA formulations requires efficient stirring to generate sufficiently small monomer droplets
249 electrolyte under stirring whereas under non-stirring, Tris buffer at pH 10 with 0.03M (NH4)2SO4 and
250 Fluid shear forces were generated by rapidly stirring TTR solutions in conical microcentrifuge tubes.
251 f two micromixing devices capable of rapidly stirring two fluid streams using this flow phenomenon.
253 by two methods Ultrasonication and magnetic stirring using Punica granatum (Pomegranate) fruit peels
254 dy, a bench-scale bioreactor with continuous stirring was operated for more than 1000 days with limit
255 rily to other TIE methods, no microplates or stirring was required, opening possibilities for field a
256 oglobulin in vitro under constant mechanical stirring, we present a full description of the fibril fr
260 plex with only LAP could not be activated by stirring when studied as either a recombinant purified p
261 2O in non-buffered aqueous electrolyte under stirring whereas under non-stirring, Tris buffer at pH 1
262 131)I-IMP-R4 and quenched (131)I by 5 min of stirring with anion-exchange resin renders a multi-gigab
264 ble while its interior undergoes significant stirring with low-velocity conduits along its edges and
265 ated samples (15 min soaking with mechanical stirring), with linear plots of peak current vs cumulati