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1  a very small diffusion layer (2 microm with stirring).
2 n variables (catalyst type, temperature, and stirring).
3 n variables (catalyst type, temperature, and stirring).
4 nd inclusion efficiency compared to magnetic stirring.
5 appens when experimental conditions preclude stirring.
6 years ago are readily obtained by mechanical stirring.
7  the instrumentation required for mechanical stirring.
8 sable microscale heaters for active local ET stirring.
9 nerated by laminar flow shear versus shaking/stirring.
10 se, and sucrose were prepared by heating and stirring.
11 fite preservative in wine without heating or stirring.
12 bility against freeze-thawing and mechanical stirring.
13 larly at hydration performed at 1:5 w/v with stirring.
14 s are exposed to bacterial suspensions under stirring.
15 amin C, and degradation was followed without stirring.
16 ily prepared by mixing Na2S2O4 and TBHP with stirring.
17  pressure monitoring in addition to magnetic stirring.
18  ambient temperature and under the electrode stirring.
19 utomatic activation/deactivation of magnetic stirring.
20                                              Stirring 1 or 6 with sodium readily gave Na(2)[Ar*GaGaAr
21  are so soft that they can be melted just by stirring(16,17).
22 f acetone (60 mL) and ethanol (7.5 mL) under stirring (40 degrees C).
23 an be obtained in good to excellent yield by stirring a 1,2-dichloroethane solution of the starting t
24                    The catalysts are made by stirring a heterogeneous mixture of fullerene-C(60) (dis
25                                           By stirring a mixture of a functionalized PDMS oligomer, fo
26 on, and they challenge the sense of reality, stirring a need to create possible worlds.
27                              Our protocol of stirring a substrate with 10 mol % Sc (OTf)(3) and 1 equ
28                                     Magnetic stirring action of the cage devices enabled highly effic
29 ro the role of hydration at 1:10 w/v without stirring and 1:5 w/v with and without stirring on the re
30 agnetically driven motion, the polyp induces stirring and attracts suspended targets.
31 e procedure was simple (only required sample stirring and centrifugation) and significantly reduced s
32 ixing of scalar substances in fluid flows by stirring and diffusion is ubiquitous in natural flows, c
33 -resolution CCD camera is used to record the stirring and diffusion of fluorescein from an initially
34 ontact of platelets with collagen under both stirring and flow conditions.
35 ies by reacting them with sulfur powder with stirring and heating (70 degrees C) to recover the cell
36 by a reaction with cheap sulfur powder under stirring and heating to recover the cell capacity.
37 okinetic enhancement, which involves in situ stirring and heating, can enhance the sensitivity of the
38          This bespoke cell enables efficient stirring and hence allows in situ monitoring during RAFT
39 de-off results from the competing effects of stirring and mixing and leads to the prediction that che
40                            At low latitudes, stirring and mixing are predicted to be enhanced by a la
41 sition, selectivity, and influence of sample stirring and organic-phase diffusion coefficient on the
42 i.e. magnetic stirring, sonication, vertical stirring and sonication in combination with vertical sti
43 ing two different procedures (i.e., magnetic stirring and ultrasonic homogenisation), to characterise
44 cia spicigera leaves were obtained using the stirring and ultrasound techniques.
45                       The extraction method (stirring and ultrasound), temperature and time were also
46 on of solvents promote the reaction, require stirring, and accounts for the lack of rapid decompositi
47 gy consumption, including grinding, pumping, stirring, and rotating processes, was estimated to be 70
48           The process achieves rapid mixing, stirring, and strongly increases the binding reaction ra
49 ic conditions (salt, salt-free, temperature, stirring, and time) on its persistence, are uniquely ava
50 its the chaperone activity of PDI, inhibited stirring- and shear-induced activation of latent TGF-bet
51  of dynamo generation: continuous mechanical stirring arising from the differential motion, due to Ea
52            Here, we used electrothermal (ET) stirring as a means of controlling the location of a pre
53  sample preparative steps including magnetic stirring assisted DLLME were carried out inside the syri
54             A novel fully-automated magnetic stirring-assisted lab-in-syringe analytical procedure ha
55        We report the accelerated, high-shear stirring-assisted synthesis of multiply O-glycosylated p
56 or the unmixed configuration, broaden as the stirring associated with the EKI rapidly stretches and f
57 t the best extraction procedure was vertical stirring at 1000 r.p.m. for 3 h.
58 ge of 0.6 g/L, a contact time of 60 min, and stirring at 150 rpm at room temperature.
59  formed in phosphate-buffered saline without stirring at 37 degrees C.
60  reaction was conducted at 65 degrees C with stirring at 400 rpm.
61 ed during heating and extraction by magnetic stirring at a rate of 750 rpm.
62 The Kolmogorov theory of turbulence predicts stirring at all length scales for the Euler fluid equati
63 14 to 56% when oxygen supply was reduced (no stirring at night).
64 ; another keeping the herb-VOO mixture under stirring at room temperature (25 degrees C) for 11 days;
65 re (25 degrees C) for 11 days; and the third stirring at temperatures above room level (35-40 degrees
66 ganic particles were dispersed in the LCS by stirring at the just suspending speed to maintain the ps
67 eces that were locked together by a magnetic stirring bar.
68 ods were compared to those from conventional stirring-based extraction (CE) and a commercial pea prot
69 served as a pre-treatment before traditional stirring-based extraction.
70 ar to a liquid when vibrated, yet respond to stirring by "unmixing" of large and small grains.
71                                   Mixing and stirring by eddies exerts significant control on biogeoc
72 amo are uncertain but may include mechanical stirring by the mantle and core crystallization.
73 etric DNA sensing chips with integrated ACEO stirring can perform rapid hybridization and highly-sens
74     Fibrils that were initially formed under stirring conditions exhibited an increased fragility com
75  the effect of ZnO-NPs prepared at different stirring conditions on the growth of Gram-positive (Baci
76 tant type (Tween 20, 40, 60, 80 and 85), and stirring conditions on the initial particle size of vita
77  platelets were activated with 2MeSADP under stirring conditions, although nPKCeta was phosphorylated
78  showed a propensity to self-associate under stirring conditions, but their kinetic profiles are diff
79                                    Under non-stirring conditions, incubation of platelets with this a
80 thrombasthenia, depending on the agonist and stirring conditions.
81 hallenge in the advancement of nanomedicine, stirring considerable debate.
82 sed either oxygen transfer, shear induced by stirring, control of water activity in organic phase sys
83 ulating research in alternative hardware and stirring controversy.
84 lennia to mix solutes; a familiar example is stirring cream into coffee.
85 ents a microfluidic mixer that uses acoustic stirring created by ultrasonic waves.
86  dissolved in warm city water after one-hour stirring, demonstrating an excellent nature degradabilit
87                                   A magnetic stirring device allowing semidispersive solid phase extr
88 amic SECM system integrates a high-precision stirring device into the experimental setup.
89 cal fiber-based detection module and a micro-stirring device were then integrated into the microfluid
90 ial pulse voltammetry) and different setups (stirring, drop-volume analysis, polarization potentials,
91 ibly witnessing the effects of gravitational stirring due to the orbital evolution of hypothetical pl
92 action and plate tectonic recycling, whereas stirring during mantle convection tends to reduce it.
93 ions, and eliminates the need for continuous stirring during oxidation to form the Cys-2 to Cys-7 dis
94                            We quantified the stirring effect and found it negligible.
95 al that mesoscale and submesoscale isopycnal stirring effects a cross-mixed-layer-base transport of i
96 ectrode), the absence of magnetohydrodynamic stirring effects is attributed to the fact that the i an
97                                          The stirring efficiency had a positive impact on conversion
98                                          The stirring efficiency had a positive impact on conversion
99  respect to heating and cooling performance, stirring efficiency, and temperature and pressure contro
100  mismatch effect can be neutralized with the stirring energy.
101 erization in fully open-to-air vials without stirring, even under direct sunlight, underscoring the r
102                                        After stirring for 20 min, the MMW/CPE was immersed in the sol
103 etonitrile as the extraction solvent, manual stirring for 3min and 30min of sonication time.
104 tracted in water-citric acid 2% (1/50, w/v), stirring for 4h at 40 degrees C.
105                  The product was purified by stirring for 5 min with a 20% (w/v) suspension of an ani
106 ysis to release intracellular parasites, and stirring for 5 more min with immuno-modified magnetic be
107 the drop of conductivity in wines kept under stirring for a fixed time, at low temperature, after the
108  and sonication in combination with vertical stirring, for promoting the extraction of the antioxidan
109 frequency dependence and reveal the range of stirring frequencies (from 1 to 4 GHz) that favors quant
110   NADES systems were prepared by heating and stirring (H&S), ultrasound (US), and microwave (MW) meth
111 t a higher seed-to-water ratio (1:5 w/v) and stirring had a more pronounced impact on allergen releas
112 onse was assessed by change in WEC following stirring, hypoxia or brief electrical impulses applied t
113 with enhanced RWB and tropical-extratropical stirring in that basin, and the resultant changes in the
114  and the PET filter, is unnecessary and that stirring in the TransFEr chamber reduced the stagnant wa
115 e stability were observed during extraction, stirring in water, and thermal desorption.
116 involve organic solvent solutions: long-term stirring in water.
117 he phase separation process under mechanical stirring induced by a rotor-stator device or a microflui
118                           Aggregates made by stirring induced the highest response compared with aggr
119 r it was under N(2), CO, or vacuum, vigorous stirring induced the same level of fluorescence changes,
120 eters like preconcentration potential, time, stirring, inferences, and so on.
121 edominantly, and that peanut-water ratio and stirring influence allergen diffusion.
122 at is generated by the transducer causes the stirring inside the microfluidic channel.
123 irreversibly bound to the platelet and, when stirring is delayed, platelets lose the ability to aggre
124 n very small samples where homogenization by stirring is difficult.
125  conditions the combination of diffusion and stirring is found to enhance the excitability, and hence
126    Classically, bloom response to horizontal stirring is regarded in terms of generation of patchines
127 and biogeochemical consequences of turbulent stirring is the horizontal dilution rate, which depends
128    HPP (200 MPa) pre-treatment combined with stirring led to moderate ANF reductions but maximum prot
129 tc.) via ultrasonication (SON) and long-term stirring (LT).
130 cus on a class of self-organized cytoplasmic stirring mechanisms that result from fluid-structure int
131 e LDH/BPNSs) composite were prepared using a stirring method.
132 s the effect of ultrasonication and magnetic stirring methods on synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle
133                      A miniaturized magnetic stirring module was integrated to maintain the temporal
134 t, we show that turbulence affects uptake by stirring nutrient patches into networks of thin filament
135                                              Stirring of 1a-6a with alumina for short periods of time
136                      The method involved the stirring of 200mg of foodstuff with 200muL of a supramol
137 e first step of the reaction involves simple stirring of a strong NaOH solution with fine SnCl2.2H2O
138 t Earth's geothermal flux provides efficient stirring of Antarctic subglacial lake water.
139 iated that for the larger colonies flagellar stirring of boundary layers and remote transport are fun
140 rene C60 nanoparticles prepared by prolonged stirring of commercial fullerite in water (nC60-stir).
141 .K2SO4); the oxidation reaction involves the stirring of methoxy/hydroxy-substituted naphthalenes, ph
142 ly high rates of nuclear transport by, e.g., stirring of molecules next to NE, or increasing flux of
143  composition of MORB requires the convective stirring of recycled uranium throughout the upper mantle
144                          We report here that stirring of samples may alter the reference potential as
145 n history and the gravitational settling and stirring of SOC.
146 g ultrasonication, grinding, and even simple stirring of the dilute solutions, leading to changes in
147 main mechanism of the mixing is the acoustic stirring of the fluid perpendicular to the flow directio
148 ming two consecutive steps involving initial stirring of the gel at a lower temperature and static hy
149 ydrodynamic flow of the particles due to the stirring of the mixture.
150         The simple methodology involves mere stirring of the olefin and catalytic amount (10 mol %) o
151 rameworks (MOF, ca. 2.2 nm thick) via simple stirring of the reaction mixture of Fe/Co salts and 1,4-
152                             The well-defined stirring of the SECM electrolyte results in steady state
153  to the grinding of the sediment through the stirring of the sediment suspension.
154 cal method developed here employs mechanical stirring of the solution phases on either side of the me
155                                    Sustained stirring of this mixture results in the selective precip
156            In contrast, the first convincing stirrings of symbolic behavior are not currently detecta
157                     The effect of mechanical stirring on sol-gel synthesis of thorn-like ZnO nanopart
158 tigate the combined effects of diffusion and stirring on the dynamics of interacting populations whic
159               Similarly, no effect of sample stirring on the measured current is observed.
160 ithout stirring and 1:5 w/v with and without stirring on the release of major and minor allergens fro
161 es the influence of coffee condiment use and stirring on the retention of furan.
162 to small bundles and individuals by vigorous stirring "on water" in the presence of a substituted ani
163 (Porophyllum ruderale) were obtained using a stirring or an ultrasound extraction system with five ty
164 ction processes without the need of external stirring or chemical and physical attachment of the enzy
165 ction processes without the need of external stirring or chemical and physical attachment of the enzy
166 diffusion with convection forced by solution stirring or circulation.
167 ving sample volumes too small for mechanical stirring or for in-field applications using portable dev
168 amines, with loadings as low as 0.01%, under stirring or microwave-assisted conditions to afford the
169 of platelets with thrombin in the absence of stirring or pretreatment of platelets with RGDS peptide
170 ergoes dramatic activation when subjected to stirring or shear forces, providing a potential mechanis
171 thiol labeling of TGF-beta1 before and after stirring or shear.
172 chromic shift in lambdamax was observed when stirring pace was increased from 500 rpm to 2000 rpm.
173 ptions after the subsequent 0.1 M Na(2)CO(3) stirring, permitting the highest recoveries of uronic ac
174 ith a size range of 57-72 nm, while magnetic stirring produces nanoparticles with a size range of 65-
175 volved in this study: time (30, 60, 90 min), stirring rate (300, 500, 700 rpm), adsorbent dosage (1,
176  in 1-octanol 2% v/v, extraction time 10min, stirring rate 700rpm, acceptor and donor solutions pH 3
177 ransfer is limited by both the aqueous-phase stirring rate and the degree of convection within the or
178 ular oxygen is shown to depend on the sample stirring rate as well as the pH, ionic strength, and nat
179 organic solvent, pHdonor=2, pHacceptor=9.75, stirring rate of 1000rpm, extraction time of 80min, with
180 rol ratio of 3/1, 9.0% (w/w) Lipase PS-DI, a stirring rate of 200 rpm, and a reaction time of 4 h, at
181 g of Tween 20 and feeding time of 1 min at a stirring rate of 900 rpm yielding the lowest average par
182                           Such a fast mantle stirring rate supports the notion that Earth's thermal a
183 e reaction vessel shape, material, size, and stirring rate to have a profound impact on the hydrolysi
184                                          The stirring rate was found the primary influent parameter.
185 0; EME time, 24 min; EME potential, 90 V and stirring rate, 1000 rpm.
186 imum conditions were at 30 min time, 700 rpm stirring rate, 5 wt% adsorbent dosage and 15 wt% K(2)O c
187  of pH, extraction solvent, extraction time, stirring rate, and extraction temperature were investiga
188 al parameters including pH, extraction time, stirring rate, elution solvent type and volume, sample v
189  procedure (extractant solvent, drop volume, stirring rate, ionic strength, time, pH and temperature)
190 al conditions on the extraction, such as pH, stirring rate, sample volume, and extraction time were o
191 ntifies simple synthetic parameters, such as stirring rate, that may be exploited to design other qua
192 meters that affected the extraction, such as stirring rate, time and temperature of extraction and pH
193 traction, amount of NaCl in the extract, and stirring rate, were optimized.
194 arying the concentration of LOR:EC ratio and stirring rate.
195 on of micelle pore expander concentration or stirring rate.
196 action time: 20 min, desorption time: 3 min, stirring rate: 500 rpm, sample volume: 30 mL, extraction
197  extraction time: 15min, pH of acceptor: 13, stirring rate: 750rpm.
198 ersion in O(2)-containing environments, with stirring rates during electrolysis directly affecting CO
199 ic denitrification, with only the absence of stirring resulting in a significant decrease of the frac
200 e different green-note intensities and three stirring sequences was used to explore the relationship
201 erated by the loss of its bound zinc ion and stirring/shaking.
202 ling units by applying external stimuli like stirring, solvent or light, are highlighted.
203  different mechanical methods, i.e. magnetic stirring, sonication, vertical stirring and sonication i
204 W nanoparticles were SOR of 1.26 and 2 under stirring speed of 1050 rpm for 20 min, leading to PS of
205 ne accompanied by 4 bar pressure and 250 rpm stirring speed was observed to be successful in the sepa
206 ion method, addition rate, stirring time and stirring speed) and emulsifiers with different stabilizi
207 ent conditions (temperature, residence time, stirring speed), particle size and biomass loading.
208 sorbent mass, 20mg; extraction time, 90 min; stirring speed, 1,000 rpm; sample volume, 10 mL; desorpt
209 ptimum levels of surfactant/oil ratio (SOR), stirring speed, and time were obtained based on minimum
210 n (including sample volume, extraction time, stirring speed, pH and dilution of the sample) were chec
211 CAR/DVB) fiber were 30 C, 40 min and 600 rpm stirring speed.
212  fiber were 30 degrees C, 40 min and 600 rpm stirring speed.
213  ratio, 250 Watt microwave power and 250 rpm stirring speed.
214 it can be used in fluids over wide ranges of stirring speeds (0-55 rpm) and temperatures (approximate
215 uld be formed using Tween 80 at SOR1 at high stirring speeds (800 rpm).
216 viral-antibody fusion protein, followed by a stirring step and a tilting step, 3-min incubation, and
217                           Elimination of the stirring step and basic solution helps to reduce aggrega
218 tallite size (28.12 nm) compared to magnetic stirring synthesized nanoparticles (12.2 nm).
219 00 nm and high absorbance ) whereas magnetic stirring synthesized nanoparticles show a single absorpt
220 ab-in-syringe (LIS) setup with an integrated stirring system, a Meinhard nebulizer in combination wit
221 @PDA/TiC) composite was prepared by a simple stirring technique and it was used for the dual-techniqu
222 mples (mm), contamination level (mug L(-1)), stirring, temperature, and fat content in milk.
223 cilli in deep liquid medium with very gentle stirring that keeps them in uniform dispersion while con
224       We observed a regime of active random "stirring" that constitutes an intermediate mode of trans
225 etention of furan and 2-methylfuran, whereas stirring the coffee significantly increased furan releas
226                                   By locally stirring the fluid and delivering fresh analyte to the c
227 rnal active stresses and drive chaotic flows stirring the fluid.
228 ic convection (TEMC) plays the role of micro-stirring the melt and is responsible for the increase of
229  of modulating the light dose, dilution, and stirring the sample while illuminating.
230 te overpressure ( approximately 150 kPa) and stirring the sample.
231 ective for nitro-olefins and simply involves stirring the substrate with an appropriate hydrogen-bond
232                                              Stirring the substrate with catalytic quantities of the
233                Under the friction induced by stirring, the TiO(2) particles are electrified, continuo
234 in piperidone derivatives was carried out by stirring them in a suspension of SnCl4.(Et2O)2 complex i
235 ne salts (R3SO2NClNa), essentially by simply stirring them together in acetonitrile.
236  time, extraction temperature, salinity, and stirring, through an experimental design with 45 trials.
237 the formation of a complex mixture at higher stirring time and elevated temperature.
238  parameters (addition method, addition rate, stirring time and stirring speed) and emulsifiers with d
239 was utilized for optimization of MSE to oil, stirring time and temperature, which were 0.97 mL g(-1),
240 ing parameters, only the addition method and stirring time had significant effects (p<0.05) on the pa
241  that this trend is consistent with a mantle stirring time of about 400 My since the early Hadean.
242 tal parameters including pH, MMIPNPs dosage, stirring time, accumulation potential and time on the vo
243 , amount of sorbent and 1,10-phenanthroline, stirring time, concentration and volume of eluent, sampl
244 he variables of bath temperature, ultrasonic stirring time, mass of NaCl and amount of surfactant wer
245 n of extraction solution (HCl and NaCl), and stirring time, were investigated by the response surface
246 1) HCl as the extraction solution, and 1 min stirring time.
247 -Robinson buffer (pH = 4.0) were mixed under stirring to allow the adsorption of copper by FMNP.
248 of such PISA formulations requires efficient stirring to generate sufficiently small monomer droplets
249 electrolyte under stirring whereas under non-stirring, Tris buffer at pH 10 with 0.03M (NH4)2SO4 and
250 Fluid shear forces were generated by rapidly stirring TTR solutions in conical microcentrifuge tubes.
251 f two micromixing devices capable of rapidly stirring two fluid streams using this flow phenomenon.
252                                              Stirring under a blanket of H(2) in the presence of Pd/C
253  by two methods Ultrasonication and magnetic stirring using Punica granatum (Pomegranate) fruit peels
254 dy, a bench-scale bioreactor with continuous stirring was operated for more than 1000 days with limit
255 rily to other TIE methods, no microplates or stirring was required, opening possibilities for field a
256 oglobulin in vitro under constant mechanical stirring, we present a full description of the fibril fr
257        Treatment time, depth of samples, and stirring were all found to significantly (P < 0.05) enha
258                          Small samples under stirring were treated at temperatures between 50 and 90
259                          Small samples under stirring were treated at temperatures between 50 and 90
260 plex with only LAP could not be activated by stirring when studied as either a recombinant purified p
261 2O in non-buffered aqueous electrolyte under stirring whereas under non-stirring, Tris buffer at pH 1
262 131)I-IMP-R4 and quenched (131)I by 5 min of stirring with anion-exchange resin renders a multi-gigab
263                                    Bchl a on stirring with KOH/propanol produced an "unstable bacteri
264 ble while its interior undergoes significant stirring with low-velocity conduits along its edges and
265 ated samples (15 min soaking with mechanical stirring), with linear plots of peak current vs cumulati

 
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