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1 ceptive afferents to prevent recovery of the stretch reflex.
2 -reflex, the electrical analog of the spinal stretch reflex.
3  a strong peripheral amplifier of the spinal stretch reflex.
4 jor contribution to the phase advance of the stretch reflex.
5 H-reflex, an electrical analog of the spinal stretch reflex.
6 motoneuron connections and an absence of the stretch reflex.
7 SPs in motoneurons, and the disappearance of stretch reflexes.
8 e input favours relatively tonic and diffuse stretch reflexes.
9 limb position sensation (proprioception) and stretch reflexes.
10 to influence the gain of artificially evoked stretch reflexes.
11 e 'natural' inputs involved in transcortical stretch reflexes.
12  contribute to maintain or even increase the stretch reflex after nerve crush and by difference to ne
13 lly replicating the concomitant reduction in stretch reflex amplitude.
14 n of muscle stretch differs from that of the stretch reflex amplitude.
15 gests that twitches trigger the monosynaptic stretch reflex and, by doing so, contribute to its activ
16    This pattern cannot be produced by muscle stretch reflexes and can only arise from the anticipator
17 ioceptors (muscle spindles) are required for stretch reflexes and locomotor control.
18 are likely to convey long-latency jaw-muscle stretch reflexes and may contribute to stiffness regulat
19  nerve transection, Ia afferent synapses and stretch reflexes are permanently lost, even after regene
20 he first demonstration that the long-latency stretch reflex can be modified by repeated, precisely ti
21        Alternatively, before movement onset, stretch reflexes can assist an imposed stretch, opposite
22             We found that velocity-dependent stretch reflex caused movement-specific, typically large
23 otoneurons (MNs), the central portion of the stretch reflex circuit, are highly specific, but the mec
24 connectivity in the cutaneous maximus muscle stretch reflex circuit.
25  responsible for synaptic selectivity in the stretch reflex circuit.
26 naptic connections with motoneurons form the stretch reflex circuit.
27                                              Stretch reflex circuits are a prime example of wiring sp
28                    A common proposal is that stretch reflexes contribute to the regulation of limb st
29 ese findings are difficult to reconcile with stretch reflex control of the pendulum and are of partic
30 -reflex, the electrical analog of the spinal stretch reflex, creates a memory trace that includes cha
31 on, however, the extent to which unmodulated stretch reflexes disrupt voluntary movement, and whether
32 LUT1 synapses are not re-established and the stretch reflex does not recover; however, electrically e
33 velocity dependent, increase in muscle tonic stretch reflexes, due to the amplified reactivity of mot
34 sms responsible for spinal modulation of the stretch reflex during human locomotion.
35 s an electrical analogue of the monosynaptic stretch reflex, elicited by bypassing the muscle spindle
36              However, their interaction with stretch reflexes evoked in the context of unimpeded natu
37 that reinnervated muscles failed to generate stretch reflexes, extending observations of areflexia to
38                                  Evidence of stretch reflex facilitation post-SCI may reflect changes
39 y reduced when modulating velocity-dependent stretch reflex feedback (i) as per the commonly proposed
40 ands only, and with added velocity-dependent stretch reflex feedback.
41 s make a large contribution in restoring the stretch reflex following nerve crush.
42 he swing phase are integrated with a generic stretch reflex for each muscle.
43 limb muscles disrupted the modulation of the stretch reflex for force generation and sensory feedback
44 hesis that unpredicted motor events increase stretch reflex gain.
45        Descending pathways can modify H- and stretch-reflex gain in man.
46       The pathway mediating the monosynaptic stretch reflex has served as an important model system f
47 icance Statement Spinal cord injury leads to stretch reflex hyperexcitability, which underlies the cl
48                         However, hyperactive stretch reflexes, hypertonicity, and the Babinski reflex
49 ctions of proprioceptive axons mediating the stretch reflex (Ia afferents).
50 s on locomotion, the phase-dependency of the stretch reflexes implies a dynamically fluctuating role
51 eparate studies, we examined recovery of the stretch reflex in decerebrate cats, and found that it re
52 trate a previously uncharacterized nonneural stretch reflex in gastric muscles and provide physiologi
53                                              Stretch reflexes in all four muscles were found to be mo
54 s would manifest as temporal facilitation of stretch reflexes in human SCI.
55 such fundamental input is velocity-dependent stretch reflexes in lengthening muscles, which should be
56               The amplitude of biceps phasic stretch reflex increased with muscle contraction in a si
57                                          The stretch reflex is a fundamental component of the motor s
58      We used a landing movement, for which a stretch reflex is an integral part of the natural action
59                                    The human stretch reflex is known to produce a phase advance in th
60                           The enhancement of stretch reflexes is suggestive of spasticity.
61 l disparity in recovery between strEPSPs and stretch reflex led us to conclude that factors in additi
62                             The long-latency stretch reflex (LLSR) in human elbow muscles probably de
63             The model in this paper includes stretch reflex loop with feedback delay and tonically co
64                            Here we show that stretch reflex modulation in tasks that require changes
65 evels (1 microM) decreased the monosynaptic "stretch" reflex (MSR) amplitude in WT animals and increa
66 bthreshold corticospinal conditioning of the stretch reflex of biceps and quadriceps was abnormal in
67            The amplitude of the long-latency stretch reflex of the contralesional hand decreased afte
68 loops appear to add flexibility to the human stretch reflex, once considered to be immutable, allowin
69           Operant conditioning of the spinal stretch reflex or its electrical analog, the H-reflex, p
70 etch of the calf muscles may be augmented by stretch reflexes or by central control.
71 mechanisms, such as recurrent inhibition and stretch reflex, probably play a major role in the synerg
72  tap to Tri evoked its own homonymous phasic stretch reflex, providing neurophysiological evidence fo
73 udy was designed to estimate the fraction of stretch reflex recovery attributable to functional recov
74 anding, and they produced no evidence of any stretch reflex response in soleus, or gastrocnemius.
75 o how the nervous system centrally modulates stretch reflex responses.A common measure of H-reflex ga
76 -and-hold perturbations used to elicit tonic stretch reflexes revealed significantly prolonged EMG re
77                                       In the stretch-reflex system, proprioceptive sensory neurons ma
78 tryptamine) from enterochromaffin cells, and stretch reflexes that determine the site of origin and p
79                Four weeks following SCI, the stretch reflex, the non-nociceptive cutaneous reflex pat
80                     Unlike the monosynaptic "stretch" reflex, the exact neuronal pathway for a simple
81 s the amplitudes of physiological tremor and stretch reflex to be decoupled.
82 implicit motor adaptation, and for segmental stretch reflexes to operate in joint space.
83 ted that rapid motor responses (i.e., muscle-stretch reflexes) to mechanical perturbations can be mod
84  stationarity the amplitude of biceps phasic stretch reflex varied <10% in the first six repeats of t
85  both methods the magnitude of biceps phasic stretch reflex varied linearly with tap force over the r
86 troke the threshold of the homonymous phasic stretch reflex was low, but it had a normal onset latenc
87  elements in the sensorimotor circuit of the stretch reflex were examined in both the PNS and CNS.
88                                       Spinal stretch reflexes were measured following solid floor con
89  Approximately 7 h later, they returned, and stretch reflexes were remeasured.
90 ent low thresholds for the homonymous phasic stretch reflex, which had abnormally short onset latenci
91 as calf muscles shortened in contrast to the stretch reflex whose amplitude decreases as muscle short
92 exes, such as the vestibulo-ocular reflex or stretch reflex, whose gains adapt in response to novel a
93 Paradoxical movements cannot be generated by stretch reflexes with constant intrafusal drive but migh