ライフサイエンスコーパス: sublimation

1 t relative to the starting solid used in the sublimation.

2 1,5-diaminonaphthalene matrix deposition by sublimation.

3 pids from tissue section after deposition by sublimation.

4 and can be co-purified by crystallization or sublimation.

5 he surface through 'impact gardening' and/or sublimation.

6 Si(001) near dislocations during growth and sublimation.

7 emely ice-rich glacier-like viscous flow and sublimation.

8 e Zn liquid droplets, surface oxidation, and sublimation.

9 ble for chromatographic isolation and vacuum sublimation.

10 d by varying the temperature and duration of sublimation.

11 olumn chromatography, recrystallization, and sublimation.

12 yte extraction, which may limit detection by sublimation.

13 spraying and decreased signal intensity from sublimation.

14 of water ice followed by carbon dioxide ice sublimation.

15 ir ice margins to the equatorial zone of net sublimation.

16 emaining after ice loss decreases subsequent sublimation.

17 of unreacted monomer can be accomplished via sublimation.

18 ys after TAE was described as hepatic tissue sublimation.

19 terface has a profound effect on the rate of sublimation.

20 transport (VPT) technique based on molecule sublimation.

21 at can preserve a porous structure after ice sublimation.

22 3, beta-H2CO3 was regarded to decompose upon sublimation.

23 perihelion passages, strongly indicating ice sublimation(1,2).

24 it increases to the value of bulk Ca heat of sublimation (178 kJ/mol) at approximately 1.2 ML, attrib

25 r ice on the surface of some asteroids, with sublimation a potential reason for the dust activity obs

26 different atmospheric models that low-level sublimation accounts for a 17% reduction of total snowfa

27 agment and to the total mass lost from water sublimation after 21 July 2000 (about 3 x 10(8) kilogram

28 Combustion calorimetry and heats of sublimation also were measured for benzil and 3,5-di-ter

29 Crystals of 1 were grown by vacuum sublimation and adopt the orthorhombic space group Pbca.

30 ber of metabolites detected when compared to sublimation and airbrush.

31 is controlled by feedbacks between volatile sublimation and condensation, changing insolation condit

32 ns of plume activity via [Formula: see text] sublimation and consequent erosion to form araneiform fe

33 This possibility of sublimation and recondensation cycles of beta-H2CO3 adds

34 f the 67P nucleus, finding changes driven by sublimation and recondensation of water ice.

35 unique to quasi-2-dimensional (2D) graphene sublimation and reconstructions.

36 , a nine-step washing protocol, MALDI matrix sublimation and recrystallization.

37 sing the usual postcoating approach, such as sublimation and spraying, in terms of the sharpness of s

38 ng the realization of the new engine to both sublimation and the instantaneous vapourization of liqui

39 veal changes in the relative contribution of sublimation and volcanic sources to the atmosphere.

40 (prepared beforehand by a protocol utilizing sublimation) and were washed with ammonium formate solut

41 ctivity of comet Read is driven by water-ice sublimation, and implies that main-belt comets are funda

42 cometary materials suggest that irreversible sublimation, and not condensation, governs carbon acquis

43 bda-DNA and recovered on a coldfinger of the sublimation apparatus after heating to 450 degrees C.

44 , >99% of the graphene edges observed during sublimation are BLEs rather than monolayer edges (MLEs),

45 observations also provide strong support for sublimation as the driver of activity in 288P and show t

46 rine forms neutral octameric clusters during sublimation, as demonstrated by electrostatically deflec

47 s preserved in a 20 nm thin film prepared by sublimation, as evidenced by abrupt and hysteretic chang

48 be recycled through simple distillation and sublimation at 220 degrees C in vacuo, respectively, pro

49 nced by the growth of its single crystals by sublimation at 573 373 K and ~10(-3) mbar.

50 y of fullerene nanostructures, such as their sublimation at high temperature is also very important f

51 port the results of modelling the effects of sublimation at the surface.

52 the crystal, 5Me-HQE.HCl, was lost HCl upon sublimation but did not tautomerize.

53 oordination sites on the NP surfaces enhance sublimation but suppress emissivity.

54 area material due to its high latent heat of sublimation, but also quickly dispersed the heat energy

55 We show that [Formula: see text] sublimation can be a highly efficient agent of sediment

56 sealed glass tube, so that a small amount of sublimation can be utilized to create films.

57 We find that CO2 sublimation can mobilise grains to form (i) pits and (ii

58 aggregates is different - graphitic with the sublimation carbon source and amorphous with the atomic

59 ne layers grown on hBN and sapphire with the sublimation carbon source and the atomic carbon source a

60 erved in the MBE growth of graphene with the sublimation carbon source.

61 In this confinement controlled sublimation (CCS) process, very high-quality graphene is

62 which often relies on expensive spraying or sublimation coaters.

63 As a result of sublimation, condensation and restructuring, initially e

64 licated spatial distributions resulting from sublimation, condensation, and glacial flow acting over

65 g a kinetic model of disk chemistry, and the sublimation/condensation temperatures of primitive molec

66 lectively prepared by careful control of the sublimation conditions, with the alpha-phase crystallizi

67 The ability to apply DPH via sublimation coupled with its low volatility allows us to

68 ed for imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) after sublimation, DAN has demonstrated to be of high efficien

69 Sublimation/deposition is currently widely used to apply

70 Sublimation describes a change of physical state from so

71 ent from that of H2O, which implies that H2O sublimation did not control the CS2 or dust production d

72 r Fairbanks, Alaska, and constrain models of sublimation, diffusion through porous soil, and lag form

73 Since sublimation does not use any solvents to deposit the mat

74 We find that sublimation-driven convection readily produces the obser

75 on, pits expand slowly in diameter, owing to sublimation-driven retreat of the walls.

76 The low sublimation energies of K, Rb, and Cs were found to be k

77 The values also correlate with their bulk sublimation energies, which suggests that covalent metal

78 ion is 730-780 kJ/mol, much higher than Ca's sublimation energy (178 kJ/mol).

79 th the sum of magnitudes of the metal's bulk sublimation energy plus the heat of formation of the bul

80 erest in another solvent, or on the solute's sublimation enthalpy, are also presented.

81 ks, and pitting, the latter likely caused by sublimation erosion and/or collapse.

82 e used to infer their apparent enthalpies of sublimation/evaporation (DeltaH(sub)(*)) and saturation

83 saturation vapor pressure and enthalpies of sublimation/evaporation.

84 Hepatic tissue sublimation following TAE has so far not been reported i

85 the first documented case of hepatic tissue sublimation following TAE.

86 standard molar enthalpies of vaporization or sublimation (for 4-fluorobenzonitrile), at T = 298.15 K,

87 computed energetics, including hydration and sublimation free energies, can provide further insights

88 bove the solid at room temperature, enabling sublimation (freeze drying) under ambient conditions.

89 We therefore propose that sublimation from millimetre-sized icy grains ejected fro

90 The maps sample the evolution of sublimation from the north polar cap, revealing that the

91 observations and modeling, we show that the sublimation front of carbon carriers in the solar nebula

92 The graphene sublimation fronts consisted of mostly {1100} zigzag edg

93 Sublimation has been shown to be a rapid and effective t

94 Sublimation has been shown to be a reliable method of de

95 Matrix sublimation has demonstrated to be a powerful approach f

96 Tissue sublimation has hardly been reported in medical literatu

97 Here we present a sublimation heat engine, which can convert temperature d

98 acts as an umbrella whose shade hinders the sublimation, hence protecting the ice underneath, which

99 Heat transport and ice sublimation in comets are interrelated processes reflect

100 ecules inside interstellar ices before their sublimation in star-forming regions such as SgrB2(N).

101 Oxirene was detected upon sublimation in the gas phase exploiting soft photoioniza

102 ount of NH(4)Cl in the eluate was removed by sublimation in the presence of small amount of LiCl.

103 amily of fragments, resulting in accelerated sublimation in the Sun's intense radiation field.

104 arbonate or sodium phosphate followed by DHB sublimation increases the signal intensity of the neutra

105 mide A/II frequencies seen immediately after sublimation indicated an increased extent of hydrogen bo

106 thout the need for sophisticated spraying or sublimation instrumentation: dipping the glass with tiss

107 Sublimation is a widely used method for matrix depositio

108 Instead, we show that slow surface sublimation is indeed the physical mechanism responsible

109 O(2) oxidation and sublimation kinetics for >30 individual nanoparticles (N

110 We propose that the dark surface layer is a sublimation lag deposit that may be rich in impact-deriv

111 reat and growth of ground ice as a result of sublimation loss and recharge reveal forty major ice age

112 dging of droplets cooled via evaporation and sublimation (low environmental pressure) or convection (

113 Airbrush, automatic sprayer, and sublimation matrix application methods were optimized in

114 In this work, an in-house built sublimation matrix coater with a Knudsen effusion cell a

115 Sublimation matrix deposition yielded high spatial resol

116 issue method for MALDI imaging with a vacuum sublimation matrix on a high-vacuum MALDI instrument.

117 ace pressure or via creation of overhangs by sublimation, may be a major mass loss process.

118 Torques exerted by sublimation measurably influence the spin rates of activ

119 Here we report 52 years of sublimation measurements from a permafrost tunnel near F

120 CO2 ice sublimation mechanisms have been proposed for a host of

121 ized automatic sprayer method and humidified sublimation method resulted in double the number of meta

122 tion methods, specifically aerosol spray and sublimation methods.

123 ce (that is, total precipitation minus total sublimation minus runoff) and a dynamic term.

124 We reproduced the "coastline" sublimation morphologies by kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) si

125 In the initial stages of its sublimation, nonracemic solid serine generates a neutral

126 liquid state, in strike difference with the sublimation observed for BaS.

127 models of one site show that millimeters of sublimation occurred during this fading period, indicati

128 In contrast, sublimation of 1 on cleaved succinic acid (SA) substrate

129 onization (MALDI) imaging mass spectrometry, sublimation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid as the MALDI ma

130 This was achieved by sublimation of a low ionization energy matrix compound,

131 he porphyrin sample onto the Si substrate or sublimation of a neat sample onto the Si substrate.

132 The sublimation of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine f

133 th heliocentric distance was consistent with sublimation of an icy body near its subsolar point.

134 It has been suggested that sublimation of carbon dioxide ice alone could have forme

135 water ice, but close to what is expected for sublimation of carbon dioxide ice.

136 We report sublimation of crystalline GeTe nanowires at elevated te

137 Sublimation of DAN represents an interesting approach to

138 h incident luminosity, which arises from the sublimation of dust; by the gravitational potential of t

139 The partial sublimation of enantioenriched amino acids was performed

140 f the asteroids called main-belt comets, the sublimation of excavated volatiles causes transient come

141 es through gravitational fall and subsequent sublimation of ice crystals(3).

142 Sublimation of ice is rate-controlled by vapor transport

143 An optional etching step, involving vacuum sublimation of ice, may be carried out after fracturing.

144 ave been observed; they come mostly from the sublimation of ices at the surface or in the subsurface

145 nt in the inner disk region is influenced by sublimation of interstellar solids and subsequent refrac

146 ation process not found on Earth: springtime sublimation of Mars' CO(2) seasonal polar caps.

147 ved water vapour is probably produced by the sublimation of migrating icy bodies, and provides a pote

148 (MoO(3))(1-6) clusters-formed by the facile sublimation of MoO(3) powders-leads to the self-assembly

149 Additional pulse irradiations cause sublimation of only the separated silicon element and su

150 pentacene during the high-temperature vacuum sublimation of pentacene (P) in the presence of trace am

151 encies(10) with existing models invoking the sublimation of pure H(2) (ref.

152 The data demonstrate that sublimation of serine under relatively mild conditions y

153 this dry air leads to significant low-level sublimation of snowfall.

154 We induced sublimation of suspended few-layer graphene by in situ J

155 mal diffusion coefficient and latent heat of sublimation of the carbon nanotube sponge.

156 of the capping layer, but that x-rays cause sublimation of the CBST film, which is prevented by the

157 Purification of 1a and 1b is achieved by sublimation of the excess Hhpp and subsequent recrystall

158 tron time-of-flight mass spectrometry during sublimation of the ices along with an isomer-selective p

159 ze their liquid content while preventing any sublimation of the latter, the samples were kept frozen

160 e "smoothing" of the surface by preferential sublimation of the less stable sites.

161 lt doping of a tissue section along with the sublimation of the matrix 2,5-dihydrobenzoic acid (DHB)

162 age was required for the analysis to prevent sublimation of the molecules into the vacuum chamber.

163 local redistribution of granular material by sublimation of the southern seasonal [Formula: see text]

164 ature with the aim to determine the rules of sublimation of these compounds.

165 n, providing a sustained heat source for the sublimation of up to ~300 kilograms of water ice during

166 If the plume is generated by the sublimation of water ice and if the sublimation source i

167 elion 2011, suspected to be sustained by the sublimation of water ice and supported by rapid rotation

168 agnitude larger than can be explained by the sublimation of water ice, but close to what is expected

169 oor of crater Occator that exhibits probable sublimation of water ice, producing haze clouds inside t

170 ase (WO3)3 and (MoO3)3 clusters generated by sublimation of WO3 and MoO3 powders.

171 under low-pressure conditions led to partial sublimation of zinc.

172 However, further purification (through sublimation) of the C(60) to 99.95% before evaporation i

173 The combination of sodium doping and DHB sublimation offer a targeted and sensitive approach for

174 he heat eventually reaches Ca's bulk heat of sublimation on all PMMA surfaces, where pure, bulk-like

175 aper, we disclose the detailed phenomenon of sublimation on the atomic scale.

176 lfuretted molecules may undergo fractionated sublimation once the molecular cloud transforms into sta

177 hon's modern activity is not due to volatile sublimation or devolatilization of phyllosilicates on it

178 water evaporation could be due to comet-like sublimation or to cryo-volcanism, in which volcanoes eru

179 ional disruption, electrostatic lofting, ice sublimation, phyllosilicate dehydration, meteoroid impac

180 This example of a sublimation-powered water flow demonstrates that topolog

181 Exposed ice-wedge sublimation proceeds ~4x faster than predicted from anal

182 duced emission (AIE) active, and through the sublimation process displays self-assembling crystalline

183 During in situ observation of the sublimation process of the nanowires, the evolution and

184 vicinity, the shade it creates inhibits the sublimation process.

185 matographic analysis confirmed that L-serine sublimation produced DL-alanine, glycine, and ethanolami

186 Far from the stone, the sublimation rate is governed by the diffuse sunlight, wh

187 ticles was shown to be dependent on both the sublimation rate of the crystal and the relative humidit

188 apparatus, which imposes controlled constant sublimation rate, a variety of model stones consisting o

189 mass spectrometry method was used to measure sublimation rates as a function of nanoparticle temperat

190 in ultrahigh vacuum is poor due to the high sublimation rates at relatively low temperatures.

191 ally high daytime temperatures and water ice sublimation rates for a given albedo.

192 The emissivity and sublimation rates were anticorrelated, leading to the co

193 Initially, the NP sublimation rates were ~400 times faster than those for

194 results showed that the detection of unequal sublimation rates within a freeze-dryer shelf was possib

195 ying by up to 4 orders of magnitude, whereas sublimation rates, significant only for T(NP) >= ~1700 K

196 on of sodium carbonate tissue doping and DHB sublimation resulted in crystal sizes <=2 mum.

197 However, to date, the sublimation, self-assembly and atomistic insights of exp

198 ative emission, and asphalt-related and tire sublimation share 14, 20, and 10% of the SOA budget, res

199 d by the sublimation of water ice and if the sublimation source is visible to CIRS, then sublimation

200 oss of volatiles through some combination of sublimation, space weathering, outgassing, or pyroclasti

201 developed a clean, low-pressure evaporation/sublimation system to remove water from samples and coup

202 A sublimation technique was developed to isolate purines a

203 for beta-H2CO3, whereas they are not at the sublimation temperature of 210 K for alpha-H2CO3.

204 two monomers are entropically favored at the sublimation temperature of 250 K for beta-H2CO3, whereas

205 sublimation source is visible to CIRS, then sublimation temperatures of at least 180 kelvin are requ

206 volatilization, owing to the mismatch of the sublimation temperatures of barbituric acid and melamine

207 ico-chemical properties, such as melting and sublimation temperatures, and solubility.

208 ples were placed in a humidity chamber after sublimation, there was enhanced detection of higher mass

209 al extent, showing a magic number octamer on sublimation; this octamer can be ionized and characteriz

210 results demonstrate the feasibility of using sublimation to isolate purines and pyrimidines from nati

211 suppressing growth kinetics via close space sublimation to obtain high-quality compact thin films wi

212 Porous single crystals are doped by vapor sublimation to produce diamondoid arrangements of guests

213 We find that sublimation torques have caused the nucleus to spin up i

214 the driver of activity in 288P and show that sublimation torques may play an important part in binary

215 Ice sublimation triggered by temperatures above -70 degrees

216 meates the thin comet atmosphere formed from sublimation, until the size and plasma pressure of the i

217 pared material was dried by various methods (sublimation, vacuum, convection) using optimal condition

218 dioxide (SO(2)) frost can produce localized sublimation vapor flows with sufficient gas densities to

219 anediol was identified in the gas phase upon sublimation via isomer-selective photoionization reflect

220 netriol was identified in the gas phase upon sublimation via isomer-selective photoionization reflect

221 When sublimation was completed in the cake region illuminated

222 The combination of sodium salt and DHB sublimation was found to be an effective cation/matrix c

223 An unexpected period of sublimation was observed during northern hemisphere autu

224 ed atomic ratio on GO support during solvent sublimation, which is not afforded by traditional oven d

225 diamine was identified in the gas phase upon sublimation, while its isomer methylhydrazine (CH(3)NHNH

226 ferent sample preparation methods, including sublimation with two common organic matrixes for matrix-

227 arbon loss in its precursor material through sublimation within the first million years.

228 y are deposited in 8 minutes by close-spaced sublimation, yet retain the same crystalline quality mea