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1 ht into dynamic loop movements that occur on substrate binding.
2 dimer that adopts a closed conformation upon substrate binding.
3 on for ENZ, PRO substantially contributes to substrate binding.
4 from the 2Fe-2S cluster plays a key role in substrate binding.
5 EH crystal structure was used to rationalize substrate binding.
6 ate of alternating access but did not impair substrate binding.
7 groups vicinal to the epimerization site for substrate binding.
8 "opening" a tyrosine gate allowing enhanced substrate binding.
9 evant for both the ZIP2-H(+) interaction and substrate binding.
10 tify the critical residues for catalysis and substrate binding.
11 nges of the oxygenase and TPR domains during substrate binding.
12 WW domain interresidue contacts involved in substrate binding.
13 tructural network communication, and impairs substrate binding.
14 xposed and accessible for donor and acceptor substrate binding.
15 he catalytic pocket and could participate in substrate binding.
16 p2, alleviating autoinhibition and promoting substrate binding.
17 cleft state, explaining the initial mode of substrate binding.
18 the Fe(II)-aquo bond is minimally altered by substrate binding.
19 ronic and structural changes that occur upon substrate binding.
20 ed at amino acid residues inferred to impact substrate binding.
21 y affect residue 132, which helps coordinate substrate binding.
22 e site and provides additional restraints on substrate binding.
23 ents describing the steady-state kinetics or substrate binding.
24 mutagenesis to identify residues involved in substrate binding.
25 plementary roles in catalyst aggregation and substrate binding.
26 auses a change in the DeltaH associated with substrate binding.
27 data establish a new bipartite mode of USP7 substrate binding.
28 rotein, to identify key residues involved in substrate binding.
29 de bonds and reductively eliminate H(2) upon substrate binding.
30 ency improvement is based on higher affinity substrate binding.
31 le, while also providing insight into native substrate binding.
32 H-site motif is the primary determinant for substrate binding.
33 outward-facing transporter conformation upon substrate binding, a conformation possibly underlying an
34 tants and found that they retain appreciable substrate-binding ability despite being defective in Lip
35 tion states of the ionizable residues in the substrate-binding active-site cavity are; resolving this
37 ts into a general principle that confers the substrate binding adaptability and specificity to OGA in
39 ng for metabolic flux control by fine-tuning substrate-binding affinity for the key enzymes in the co
43 formations: a more open form that allows for substrate binding and a closed form, which we predicted
44 ively studied, especially its mechanisms for substrate binding and a fidelity-related conformational
45 These structures provide clear insights into substrate binding and catalysis and clearly elucidate wh
46 provide insights into key features linked to substrate binding and catalysis and may aid the structur
47 sidues in BaeAB's BaeA subunit important for substrate binding and catalysis, including an asparagine
57 40 domain of FBXW7, which is responsible for substrate binding and frequently mutated in human cancer
58 d residue His-257, to understand its role in substrate binding and in the catalytic mechanism of this
60 s of evidence show that ClpS's inhibition of substrate binding and its ATPase repression are separabl
63 that a specific allosteric coupling between substrate binding and protonation is a key step to initi
65 molecular understanding of the mechanisms of substrate binding and recognition in the GH26 family and
68 ism that achieves error correction by having substrate binding and subsequent product formation occur
70 ide optimal three-dimensional structures for substrate binding and the subsequent accelerated reactio
71 ors-small molecules that competitively block substrate binding and thereby prolong neurotransmitter a
73 biochemical analyses, our studies reveal the substrate binding and transport mechanism of MCTs, eluci
77 crosstalk, thermodynamic activation profile, substrate binding, and interaction with other similarly
78 the conformational dynamics of inhibitor and substrate binding, and show that a specific allosteric c
79 (cat) and K (0.5) for catalysis, K (0.5) for substrate binding, and the Hill coefficients describing
80 n the nitroTyr aaRS active site for improved substrate binding, and then constructed of a small libra
83 tris(thiolate) trigonal planar complex upon substrate binding as furthermore supported by density fu
84 large conformational changes associated with substrate binding as the enzyme transitions from a binar
85 roles for this essential cysteine residue in substrate binding, as a general acid to advance the Cys-
87 modulates membrane interactions facilitating substrate binding at the active site (km) and the other,
88 terization of a mutated PNPOx form, in which substrate binding at the active site is heavily hampered
89 nal changes in the stalk domain-triggered by substrate binding at the distal end of EccC3 and subsequ
93 tic activity is not a result of hindrance of substrate binding, but rather a consequence of accelerat
95 l of CYP2J2, and explored its sensitivity to substrate binding by molecular dynamics simulations of t
96 structures gives insights into large protein substrate binding by PDI and suggests that the previous
98 city and underpin the notion that productive substrate binding by these enzymes is complex, depending
99 atalytic N-terminal DHH domain linked to the substrate binding C-terminal DHHA1 domain via an extende
100 ground mutants display significantly reduced substrate binding, catalytic efficiency, and inhibitor b
101 he Fsq structure also uncovered no potential substrate-binding cavities, as the FAD is fully enclosed
102 Natural enzymes catalyze reactions in their substrate-binding cavities, exhibiting high specificity
103 single bulky side chain forms the end of the substrate binding cavity predisposes them to single amin
105 al a homo-heptamer and show a large putative substrate-binding cavity accessible to the matrix space.
106 TP-driven movements of LptB and those of the substrate-binding cavity in LptFG are bi-directionally c
111 to decipher significant differences of beta2 substrate-binding channels and to complete the set of su
112 ta5i subunits exploit the differences in the substrate-binding channels identified by X-ray crystallo
114 leavage is defined by interactions along the substrate binding cleft as well as selective stabilizati
115 e residues position a flexible loop over the substrate-binding cleft and modulate the second coordina
116 The structure of Agd3 includes an elongated substrate-binding cleft formed by a carbohydrate binding
117 conformations of the activation loop and the substrate-binding cleft in GAC are allosterically couple
119 the ancillary domain as an extension of the substrate-binding cleft, contributing to galactomannan p
120 coupling between the activation loop and the substrate-binding cleft, separated by ~16 angstrom.
123 conformational change associated with donor substrate binding, common strategies employed by fucosyl
127 tions suggest that subtle differences in the substrate binding configuration can have significant con
128 p40 containing not only the J and C-terminal substrate binding (CTD) domains but also the functionall
129 olecular dynamics (MD) showed nucleotide and substrate binding determinants formed coupled nodes in l
131 ansition of the ankyrin repeat motifs in the substrate binding domain of cpSRP43 drives its activatio
132 ains an N-terminal J domain and a C-terminal substrate binding domain, similar to type II cellular J
133 utations (78%) that mostly affected the WD40 substrate binding domain; 10% of mutations occurred in t
135 are not degraded but can bind and block the substrate-binding domain (SBD) of Siah1/2 to prevent the
137 demonstrate that Ssa1 contacts Hsf1 via its substrate-binding domain and that abolishing either regu
138 When BiP is in the ATP conformation its substrate-binding domain blocks Grp94; in contrast, Grp9
139 Phosphorylation of Hsp70s at T495 in the substrate-binding domain disrupted Hsp70's ATPase activi
140 as Esp1) contains four domains (I-IV), and a substrate-binding domain immediately precedes the cataly
141 determined the crystal structure of the CAR substrate-binding domain in complex with AMP and succina
144 s cluster at the surface of the loops of the substrate-binding domain of FBXW11, and the variants are
146 position characterized by a lack of specific substrate binding domains, but contains in its helical d
148 ily reveals a modular fold with cofactor and substrate-binding domains allowing for diversity of reco
149 r the common docking and glutamate:aspartate substrate-binding domains at the known binding site for
152 quirement that a large fraction of the total substrate-binding energy be utilized to drive conformati
155 l in a manner expected to interfere with NTP substrate binding, explaining the partial competitive me
156 ur model systems and analyzed structural and substrate-binding features of wild-type CS and its ~13 m
157 equiring a luciferase enzyme, a luciferin, a substrate binding fraction (SBF) that releases luciferin
159 extensive loop structures that surround the substrate-binding groove, generating a negative surface
164 gid protein matrix provides a frame for fast substrate binding in multiple conformations, accompanied
167 rpheein model of enzyme hysteresis, in which substrate binding induces conformational changes that pr
170 y succinate-sensitive position suggests that substrate binding is a low-affinity, ordered process.
173 ing, but rather a consequence of accelerated substrate binding kinetics as shown by saturation transf
174 observation likely indicative of suboptimal substrate binding leading to autocatalytic oxidative dam
175 nd whose activity is repressed by a flanking substrate-binding leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain when
178 ifferences in amino-acid sequence within the substrate-binding loop regions lead to different preferr
179 lytically important loops-the WPD, Q, E, and substrate-binding loops-work in dynamic unity throughout
180 revealed that roseltide rT7 uses a canonical substrate-binding mechanism for proteasomal inhibition e
185 h and without evidence of donor and acceptor substrate binding obtained using a crystal engineering a
187 pproach to elucidate the role of dynamics in substrate binding of a functionally necessary alpha-heli
188 base excision, while the other only requires substrate binding of OGG1--both resulting in conformatio
189 s study investigates structural features and substrate binding of YpenMan26A, a non-CBM carrying endo
190 ucture reveals how concurrent nucleotide and substrate binding organizes the conserved spastin pore l
191 of these enzymes suggested the presence of a substrate-binding platform encompassed by the NTD and th
192 his mechanism, residues F259 and I359 in the substrate binding pocket couple the binding of substrate
193 ubstitutions within the unwound GMG loop and substrate binding pocket that mimick the binding sites o
194 functions by alternating access of a central substrate binding pocket to either side of the membrane.
196 wever, Ec-dGTPase residues at the end of the substrate-binding pocket mimic Watson-Crick interactions
198 data are consistent with the formation of a substrate-binding pocket providing access to the catalyt
199 e Spf1 revealed a large, membrane-accessible substrate-binding pocket that alternately faced the ER l
200 the mammalian enzyme, AtFAAH has a more open substrate-binding pocket that is partially lined with po
201 identify variable structural features of the substrate-binding pocket that underlie the divergent evo
202 putative DNA-binding surface and extends the substrate-binding pocket to a new pocket, pocket III.
203 functionality that enhances affinity to the substrate-binding pocket, and fine-tuning of the chemica
204 ing of preferred amino acid sequences to its substrate-binding pocket, caspase-7 also uses exosites t
205 with the observed structural features of the substrate-binding pocket, kinetic analysis showed that A
206 cture revealed significant changes in the S2 substrate-binding pocket, making it noticeably smaller,
211 of AtLEGbeta revealed unrestricted nonprime substrate binding pockets, consistent with the broad sub
212 and PebS share a canonical fold with similar substrate-binding pockets, the structural determinants f
213 oth a concerted mechanism (both cofactor and substrate binding prior to reaction with O(2)) and a seq
216 peptide-binding protein (OppA) serves as the substrate-binding protein (SBP) of the oligopeptide tran
217 nal changes of FliY, where the l- enantiomer-substrate-binding protein complex interacted more effici
221 fic transmembrane domains that co-occur with substrate binding proteins possibly for uptake of sidero
224 d by a cleft, a fold with strong homology to substrate-binding proteins in bacterial ABC transporters
225 h from an open to a closed conformation upon substrate binding, providing specificity for transport.
226 ior volume that contains the active-site and substrate-binding region; this "membrane-interior reacti
227 trate by adopting a helical configuration of substrate-binding residues that extends through the cent
231 Mechanistic studies mapped SN binding to the substrate binding site in the catalytic region of CaMKII
232 ly discovered that mutations proximal to the substrate binding site of glycosyltransferase 8 domain c
235 ion of an initial complex, presumably in the substrate binding site, followed by a slower change to t
236 ecreased OGT stability and disruption of the substrate binding site, resulting in loss of catalytic a
238 th a 5-C atom linker only interacts with the substrate-binding site and functions as a substrate.
240 changes in the loops at the entrance of the substrate-binding site are stabilized by direct interact
241 se changes that occur upon occupation of the substrate-binding site by an active site-directed inhibi
242 ed that, because DapF (Ct) utilizes a shared substrate-binding site for both racemase and epimerase a
243 uggest the presence of a putative allosteric substrate-binding site in a hydrophobic pocket on the en
244 available structures have revealed a single substrate-binding site in the SBD that binds a single se
246 xetine and its analogues bind to the central substrate-binding site of SERT, stabilize the outward-op
247 consistent with an extracellular allosteric substrate-binding site that modulates the rate-limiting
248 ubstitution of Phe-269, located close to the substrate-binding site, also affected substrate selectiv
249 ZIP2-mediated metal transport, identify the substrate-binding site, and suggest a structure-based tr
251 uous transport pathway extends from the MlaE substrate-binding site, through the channel of MlaD, and
252 tional state, involving rearrangement of the substrate-binding site-associated re-entrant hairpin loo
259 ng effects allosterically couple the ion and substrate binding sites and modify the kinetics of state
262 nizes effectors, and highlights the multiple substrate-binding specificities of its adaptor subunit.
263 mutagenesis and functional studies inform on substrate binding, specificity, and modulation of the Ag
264 catalytic cavity allowed us to identify five substrate-binding subsites (-1, +1, +2, +3, and +4).
265 tly indicated that the B2 loop, covering the substrate-binding subsites -3 and -4 in TrCel7A, was a k
266 of the regulatory C-terminal tail expose the substrate-binding surface and RDEL motif, ensuring clien
267 The TSS motif phosphorylations alter the substrate-binding surface consistent with a mechanism of
269 tiple substitutions at five positions on the substrate-binding surface that we identified by sequence
271 a dimeric RagA(2)B(2) complex, with the RagB substrate-binding surface-anchored lipoprotein forming a
273 that these monocopper enzymes have extended substrate-binding surfaces for interacting with their fi
274 ions is the modulation of the hydricity with substrate binding that makes the reaction favorable.
275 This effect could be explained by productive substrate binding that protects LPMOs from oxidative sel
279 vious molecular dynamics simulations wherein substrate binding to an allosteric site remote from the
280 Alternatively, simultaneous alphaKG and substrate binding to Fe(II)-DAOCS produces five-coordina
282 ith the wild-type enzyme, demonstrating that substrate binding to the high-energy state is not occlud
283 eactions involve stepwise processes in which substrate binding to the main group metal acts as a prec
287 ion of two domain movements that include the substrate-binding transport domain and the scaffold doma
288 strate-enclosing loops on either side of the substrate-binding tunnel, which constitutes a CBH that c
289 in the 2nd SIA-binding site, indicating that substrate binding via this site enhances NA catalytic ac
290 ons in the heme-binding (R374W and R448C) or substrate-binding (W116C) site of 11beta-hydroxylase, or
292 s-including three expected to participate in substrate binding-were mutated individually and characte
293 eir cognate activators tightly to outcompete substrate binding while blocking their own ubiquitylatio
294 es a basis for understanding the coupling of substrate binding with O(2) activation in chitin-active
296 aptamers with analyte to trigger TiO(2)@AgNP substrates binding with Raman tag-labeled gold nanoparti
297 thiOppA domains differentially contribute to substrate binding, with one domain playing a dominant ro