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2 l, and physiological changes associated with subterranean adaptation within a comparative phylogeneti
3 ative, 4 subterranean and Pd-positive, and 1 subterranean and Pd-negative) during winter 2020-21 and
4 d-positive, 4 aboveground and Pd-negative, 4 subterranean and Pd-positive, and 1 subterranean and Pd-
5 effects of hibernaculum type (aboveground or subterranean) and Pd status (positive or negative) on wi
6 terns generated by ants, termites, and other subterranean animals are globally widespread, locally im
9 o form migratory slugs that translocate from subterranean areas to exposed sites, where they culminat
11 re CNE units and highlight the contrast that subterranean-associated coding region regression is high
13 issue, but its impact on the often-enigmatic subterranean biodiversity and its conservation remains p
14 ported by photosynthesis, including the vast subterranean biosphere and biospheres beneath ice sheets
18 rats are eusocial rodents that live in large subterranean colonies in which one queen breeds with one
20 , and the prediction that, in the absence of subterranean connections, extreme genetic divergence bet
27 of the most significant constituents in the subterranean drilling processes to meet an increasing gl
29 n patterns worldwide have been attributed to subterranean ecosystem engineers such as termites, ants,
30 ground herbivore larval D. speciosa, and the subterranean ento-mopathogenic nematode natural enemy He
31 ole-rats are presumably adaptations to their subterranean environment and that they are the only know
32 yaluronic acid may benefit the adaptation to subterranean environment by increasing skin elasticity a
33 nes that changed at accelerated rates in the subterranean environment due to relaxed constraint and a
45 t that the longer residence times within the subterranean estuary during the winter, which would resu
47 n coastal aquifers, groundwater transits the subterranean estuary, a region of sharp gradients in red
50 two sensory systems repeated across multiple subterranean Eurycea lineages: the degeneration of the e
51 naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) is a subterranean eusocial rodent with a markedly long lifesp
53 miedaphic arthropods to selective aspects of subterranean existence are examined in light of overlapp
54 ve numerous anatomical specializations for a subterranean existence, including rows of sensory hairs
55 We evaluate the spatiotemporal patterns of subterranean fauna in MSS of iron duricrust (canga) in t
59 insect dispersal when growing on aggregated subterranean fecal pellets of a plant-feeding insect.
62 s is threatening its evolutionarily distinct subterranean freshwater fauna, some taxa of which repres
64 pread of H(2) through leaky pipes, wells, or subterranean gas migrations on groundwater resources and
67 processes such as groundwater extraction and subterranean groundwater discharge to oceans could resul
69 an investigation is complicated by both its subterranean habit and the persistence of genotypes over
73 yidae) are restricted to specialised coastal subterranean habitats or nearby freshwaters and have a h
74 ions using 14 species of waterlice living in subterranean habitats with contrasted levels of radioact
75 s an apomorphy associated with adaptation to subterranean habitats, but in isopods it appeared to be
77 mes, specifically, the gain of D1 claws with subterranean habits and the loss of D1 ungues with oral-
80 ral, genetic, and geologic data from a young subterranean insect lineage in lava tube caves on Hawai'
81 enus Eurycea), with independent invasions of subterranean karstic environments, offers an opportunity
85 th recent observations of nematodes over its subterranean leaves, prompted the suggestion that the ge
86 ax mexicanus populations are well adapted to subterranean life and many populations appear to have ev
87 ctivity was modified during the evolution of subterranean life and shows that tissue-specific promote
88 sis of loss of eye function-an adaptation to subterranean life-reveals a structured order of loss of
89 ndicates that they had most likely adopted a subterranean lifestyle by the mid-Cretaceous, occupying
94 The increase in anterior neuromast organs in subterranean lineages was positively correlated with the
97 hat contributes to cancer resistance of this subterranean mammal extremely adapted to life undergroun
98 we examined the SC of the star-nosed mole, a subterranean mammal that, instead of using vision, explo
100 hyaluronic acid is found in a wide range of subterranean mammalian species, but not in phylogenetica
101 studied convergence in evolutionary rate in subterranean mammals in order to associate phenotypic ev
104 ng to around AD 500-900 that were found in a subterranean mass burial near the Sacred Cenote (sinkhol
105 se findings reveal a heretofore unrecognized subterranean methane sink and contribute to our understa
113 mammals, suggesting that species occupying a subterranean niche do not exhibit baseline metabolic cos
114 while "disordered" domains were conserved in subterranean organisms, and confirmed for proteins in Di
116 c evidence we suggest that these specialized subterranean predators are the sole surviving representa
118 o (Ctenomys sociabilis), a social species of subterranean rodent that is endemic to southwestern Arge
121 ear innervation specifically between the two subterranean rodents and more broadly among rodents prov
126 e explored a system involving two species of subterranean rodents that present morphological, karyoty
128 Naked mole-rats are highly vocal, eusocial, subterranean rodents with, counterintuitively, poor hear
130 om nymph to adult, during which a shift from subterranean root-feeding to feeding on aboveground part
131 n the volatile organic compounds used by the subterranean root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incogn
136 ch is a key evolutionary adaptation vital to subterranean social insects such as termites and ants.
137 tude lakes are best explained as supplied by subterranean sources (within the last 10,000 years), whi
140 ast to fossorial and above-ground organisms, subterranean species have adapted to the extreme stresse
142 pt significantly less optimal codon usage in subterranean species than in fossorial and above-ground
143 imposes unique demands on life that have led subterranean species to evolve specialized traits, many
147 g those of stress-response genes, among nine subterranean, ten fossorial, and 13 aboveground species.
149 y looks at dietary nitrogen acquisition in a subterranean termite (Rhinotermitidae, Coptotermes).
150 the nest and ingest decaying wood; therefore subterranean termite colonies should have mechanisms to
152 omic resources become available, and as more subterranean termite researchers incorporate molecular t
154 as model to simulate tunnels of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki.
156 niques have made contributions to studies on subterranean termites at all levels of biological organi
159 lationship between diazotrophic bacteria and subterranean termites may primarily be trophic rather th
160 Recent results on the behavioral ecology of subterranean termites reveal a picture different from lo
161 ts, Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus), eastern subterranean termites, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar),
164 and insects (Class Insecta); three habitats: subterranean, terrestrial and airborne; and three integr
165 y ants vary in microhabitat use from largely subterranean to largely above-ground active species and
168 remodeled shells of social hermit crabs, the subterranean tunnel systems of naked mole rats, the intr
172 dwelling amphibian Proteus anguinus inhabits subterranean waters of the north-western Balkan Peninsul