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1 does it also extend to unconscious stimuli (subthreshold)?
5 e cerebrospinal fluid phosphorylated tau and subthreshold Abeta were associated with increased odds o
7 of awake, behaving male mice to examine both subthreshold activity and spiking output in single neuro
8 0 ms, showing that long repeated patterns of subthreshold activity are strongly connected to spike ou
10 inhibition, in the relationship between the subthreshold activity of individual neurons and the cort
11 wo robust mechanisms for the transition from subthreshold activity to spiking, saddle-node and Hopf b
12 y (from 385 families; 291 with ADHD, 78 with subthreshold ADHD, 332 healthy comparison subjects; 55.8
13 se defects could be corrected by addition of subthreshold amounts of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP).
14 sociated with metabolism in individuals with subthreshold amyloid, suggesting that glucose metabolism
15 al striatum was reduced in participants with subthreshold and clinical depression relative to healthy
18 existence of an intrinsic frequency and for subthreshold and spiking resonance, finding all possible
19 ctral tuning in STRFs derived from synaptic, subthreshold and spiking responses proves to be substant
20 tors based on their dendritic morphology and subthreshold and suprathreshold intrinsic excitability.
21 otemporal resolution, and then monitored the subthreshold and suprathreshold potentials in subsequent
22 king calls for further consideration of both subthreshold and suprathreshold resonance to fast and pr
23 l cell types displayed SSA of fast ("early") subthreshold and suprathreshold responses with oddball t
24 ealthy male and female volunteers undergoing subthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical
25 us processing for both kinds of stimulation, subthreshold and suprathreshold, is enhanced by attentio
26 xtensively studied, our understanding of the subthreshold behavior of hippocampal neurons during thes
29 Patients with subthreshold hypomania (SBP; subthreshold bipolar disorder) were indistinguishable fr
31 interspike voltage leading to activation of subthreshold Ca(2+) channels and was present throughout
32 ration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used, subthreshold cathodal tACS decreased cortical excitabili
34 the efficacy of transmission is modified by subthreshold changes in the holding potential of the pre
35 s system-expressed DREADDs, whereas systemic subthreshold clozapine injections induce preferential DR
36 E2; 10 mug/kg, i.p., 1-h pretreatment) nor a subthreshold cocaine dose (1.25 mg/kg, i.p.) alone were
39 es reinstatement in response to an otherwise subthreshold cocaine priming dose (2.5 mg/kg, intraperit
40 of Neuron, Jordan and Keller (2020) explore subthreshold computations underlying predictive coding u
41 he absence of FSH, granulosa cells secrete a subthreshold concentration of insulin-like growth factor
43 when combining a NOS and a NOX inhibitor at subthreshold concentrations, we observe pharmacological
47 lly and differentially tuned in parallel via subthreshold contact interactions between developing or
52 e measures, corresponding to positive (i.e., subthreshold delusions and hallucinations) and negative
53 ly rescued by pairing mAChR stimulation with subthreshold depolarization ( approximately 10 mV from R
54 increases neuronal gain and selectivity with subthreshold depolarization and linearizes the relations
56 rents, dopaminergic transmission accelerated subthreshold depolarization in response to current injec
57 to 500 ms) after ACh application, but not by subthreshold depolarization preceding mAChR stimulation.
58 h this prediction, rescue of SK responses by subthreshold depolarization required the presence of ext
61 pants included 406 self-selected adults with subthreshold depression (Centre for Epidemiologic Studie
66 Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) subthreshold depression; participants were followed up f
67 zed mice that a short period of trans-spinal subthreshold direct current stimulation (tsDCS) reduces
68 dal neurons achieve efficient integration of subthreshold distal synaptic inputs compared with the sa
71 ial for yeast viability in the presence of a subthreshold dose of fludioxonil and that their overexpr
78 o clot retraction experiments indicated that subthreshold doses of tPA facilitated clot retraction th
86 current stimulation (tACS) uses sinusoidal, subthreshold, electric fields to modulate cortical proce
87 method enabled monitoring of both supra- and subthreshold electrical activity down to 345 mum below t
88 recent study, Ebitz and Moore described how subthreshold electrical microstimulation of the macaque
93 The combination of excitatory and inhibitory subthreshold events allows the cortex to represent time-
95 we show single-trial tracking of spikes and subthreshold events for minutes in deep locations, with
100 bute to setting the resting potential and to subthreshold fluctuations in membrane potential can also
101 ngs, we discovered long (900 ms) reoccurring subthreshold fluctuations or "repeats." Repeats generall
106 brain-slice electrophysiology, we show that subthreshold GAT1508 concentrations directly stimulate G
107 agnetic resonance imaging: participants with subthreshold HV values were regarded as exhibiting hippo
109 ificantly more likely than men to experience subthreshold hypomania during visits with depression (40
112 carcinoma debris stimulates the growth of a subthreshold inoculum of living tumor cells in subcutane
113 mouse medial entorhinal cortex, we find that subthreshold inputs arriving during the Up state undergo
118 predicted, hSyn-HM3D was able to transform a subthreshold learning event into long-term memory (LTM),
119 l hippocampus led to the transformation of a subthreshold learning event into LTM, whereas CaMKIIalph
121 tained in the present study demonstrate that subthreshold levels of one hormone can create an excitab
122 rol over caspase activity in order to retain subthreshold levels required for a particular adaptive r
124 ntified by colocalization of haQTLs with the subthreshold loci of heart-related genome-wide associati
125 offspring had significantly higher rates of subthreshold mania or hypomania (13.3% compared with 1.2
126 ions showed that in the high-risk offspring, subthreshold manic or hypomanic episodes (hazard ratio=2
129 ting hippocampal volume atrophy [HV+], while subthreshold mean FDG values were considered as FDG hypo
132 First, electrical coupling ensures slow subthreshold membrane potential correlations by equalizi
133 ecordings during the last three decades, the subthreshold membrane potential events that cause change
134 pagate along axons in an all-or-none manner, subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations at the soma
135 covariability in synaptic inputs activation, subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations, and output
136 cell recording, we examined the spontaneous, subthreshold membrane potential of GCs in the OBs of awa
137 of evidence concerning both spike-count and subthreshold membrane potential pairwise correlations, l
139 suggesting loss of KCNQ2 channel activity at subthreshold membrane potentials is sufficient to drive
140 d that Kcnq2 ablation or loss-of-function at subthreshold membrane potentials leads to increased neur
141 inergic excitation promotes calcium entry at subthreshold membrane potentials to rapidly refill calci
142 iring rate, unexpectedly contributing to the subthreshold membrane properties that shift SCN neurons
144 has only recently been demonstrated that the subthreshold membrane state also influences the effectiv
151 we contaminate people's visual input with a subthreshold motion signal streaming from an agent to an
152 rain of A apparently generates a fictitious, subthreshold motion signal streaming from B to the objec
153 when the brain models other minds, it uses a subthreshold motion signal, streaming from an individual
157 etworks, with conductance-based neurons with subthreshold nonlinearity and the slower timescales of b
158 primary tumor growth when coinjected with a subthreshold (nontumorigenic) inoculum of tumor cells by
159 st, in behavioral studies, RGFP966 increased subthreshold novel object recognition memory and cocaine
160 -CT scans by 2 (1) manual contouring and (2) subthresholding of these contours to give the tumor volu
161 yer MoS(2) for detecting ultra-low-intensity subthreshold optical signals from a distant light emitti
163 striatum activation predicted transition to subthreshold or clinical depression in previously health
164 tal), (2) the strength of the input pattern (subthreshold or suprathreshold for dendritic spikes), an
165 location; (2) LTP of input patterns that are subthreshold or suprathreshold to evoke local dendritic
166 els, and from which consistent control of DA subthreshold oscillations (STOs) and spontaneous firing
167 evalence, coherence, and continuity of those subthreshold oscillations (STOs) depend upon resonant in
172 ATEMENT We found long (>/=900 ms), repeated, subthreshold patterns of activity in CA1 of awake, behav
173 of three interdependent ionic conductances: subthreshold persistent Na(+) current, R-type Ca(2+) cur
174 ified through structured interview as having subthreshold persistent psychosis risk symptoms (n = 46)
176 , the SNAP group was not more likely to have subthreshold PiB values (higher values within the Abeta-
177 .0001) between CSF Abeta42 and absolute (but subthreshold) PIB binding was observed during this early
178 and individuals at high risk for psychosis, subthreshold positive symptomatology is associated with
180 spread of postsynaptic potentials, if active subthreshold potassium conductances are triggered in tem
182 we found good coupling, particularly of slow subthreshold potentials like NMDA spikes or trains of EP
184 thereby limiting excessive Ca(2+) influx at subthreshold potentials or during Ca(2+)-dependent actio
186 ilar alterations in individuals experiencing subthreshold PSs and individuals with overt psychotic di
187 duals who are at clinical high risk based on subthreshold psychosis spectrum symptoms, and criteria h
189 in Iraq or Afghanistan and had PTSD (N=26), subthreshold PTSD (N=19), or no PTSD (referred to as tra
190 in Iraq or Afghanistan and had PTSD (N=26), subthreshold PTSD (N=19), or no PTSD (referred to as tra
192 f critical phenomena while also establishing subthreshold pyramidal neuron V (m) fluctuations as an i
195 results indicate that random noise can push subthreshold receptor potentials across the transfer thr
196 e thin-film transistor operating in the deep subthreshold regime (i.e., near the OFF state) at low su
200 t E2 can augment reactivity to an ordinarily subthreshold relapse trigger in a PrL-PFC CB1R activatio
201 tiple neurons offer the highest temporal and subthreshold resolution to analyse local synaptic connec
203 experimentally and in simulations, that the subthreshold resonant frequency (242Hz for weak stimuli)
204 isual experience modifies both the supra and subthreshold response properties of neurons in L2/3 of m
206 ivo patch-clamp recordings revealed that EGC subthreshold responsivity was far broader than indicated
207 ns to record changes in neuronal activity as subthreshold rhythmic stimuli gradually became audible.
209 les) motor cortex consisting of a continuous subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathresho
211 with an on/off conductance ratio >10(12) and subthreshold slope >9 dec nW(-1)) when exposed to infrar
212 ines the fundamental thermionic limit of the subthreshold slope of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-
214 rent of 510 muA mum(-1) and a sub-thermionic subthreshold slope, and is essentially hysteresis-free.
215 nfluences various TFT parameters such as the subthreshold slope, gate voltage at the onset of conduct
216 ws excellent gate modulation with near ideal subthreshold slopes, on- to off-current ratios above 10(
217 ions and hallucinations) and negative (i.e., subthreshold social and physical anhedonia) symptom-like
218 -neurons caused enhanced susceptibility to a subthreshold social defeat stress (SSDS) as observed by
219 ial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is activated by subthreshold social defeat stress and suppresses the ind
220 lation displayed increased susceptibility to subthreshold social defeat stress, suggesting that neuro
222 o induce depression-like behaviors following subthreshold social stress whereas chronic antidepressan
228 ent years, there has been increased focus on subthreshold stages of mental disorders, with attempts t
229 improved ROV in FA and 1A of old mice while subthreshold stimulation of alphaARs in young mice (nora
230 eural processing for both suprathreshold and subthreshold stimuli and they highlight a rather complex
237 Peripheral sympathetic inhibition before subthreshold stress blocked monocyte trafficking from th
238 We characterized the behavioral response to subthreshold stress in mice with conditional deletion of
240 released following sympathetic activation by subthreshold stress that promoted the re-establishment o
241 ction of Slc6a15 induces susceptibility to a subthreshold stress, while genetic overexpression in D2-
245 uence of electrical synapse strength on both subthreshold summation and spike trains in the output ne
249 l formulation of the minimum hysteresis-free subthreshold swing (SS), together with several important
252 st on/off ratio of 1.79 x 10(4) and the best subthreshold swing among all the sputtering powers that
253 ansistor or 2D-EFET, allows sub-60 mV/decade subthreshold swing and considerably higher ON current co
254 -band tunnel field-effect transistors with a subthreshold swing below 60 mV dec(-1) at room temperatu
255 ation by overcoming the fundamental limit of subthreshold swing greater than 60 mV/decade in conventi
256 l semiconductor, that exhibit steep turn-on; subthreshold swing is a minimum of 3.9 millivolts per de
257 1 )s(-1), on/off current ratio of ~10(4) and subthreshold swing of 108 mV dec(-1) on an 8-nm-thick fi
258 the fundamental thermionic limitation of the subthreshold swing of 60 mV decade(-1) at room temperatu
259 age of 1 V, a threshold voltage of 0.06 V, a subthreshold swing of 83 mV dec(-1) and an on/off ratio
262 nt switching characteristics with near ideal subthreshold swing of ~65 millivolts per decade and an O
263 itecture tunnel-FET to achieve subthermionic subthreshold swing over four decades of drain current, a
264 ch-off voltage V(P) of -0.25 V, nearly ideal subthreshold swing SS of 60.3 mV dec(-1) and high ON/OFF
265 urrent on/off ratios (>10(6)) and near-ideal subthreshold swing values ( approximately 65 mV dec(-1))
266 echanism is required to obtain subthermionic subthreshold swing, such as band-to-band tunnelling.
269 nt electrostatics, very small sub-thermionic subthreshold swings, and ultralow leakage currents, woul
270 h high currents, transconductance, and sharp subthreshold switching, while maintaining fast switching
271 found in the subgroup of UHR subjects whose subthreshold symptoms persisted (n=40) and also those wh
273 alised as absence of mental health disorder, subthreshold symptoms, or suicidality on all three study
276 es access to both suprathreshold spiking and subthreshold synaptic events of single neurons in the br
278 vely converted by both action potentials and subthreshold synaptic inputs, and that conversion level
279 find that Up states promote the weakening of subthreshold synaptic inputs, while suprathreshold input
280 ays an important role in determining whether subthreshold tACS will increase or decrease cortical exc
281 lation of clonal expansion of CD8 T cells by subthreshold TCR signaling in the context of mitogenic I
283 We also examined how spikes relate to the subthreshold theta oscillations of individual hippocampa
284 l neurons are more phase-locked to their own subthreshold theta oscillations than to local field pote
285 fabricated von Frey filaments that span the subthreshold to high noxious range for Drosophila larvae
286 tant induced depressive-like behaviors after subthreshold unpredictable stress and increased learned
291 imultaneous in vivo recordings of supra- and subthreshold voltage dynamics in multiple neurons in the
292 pose a biased diffusion model of accumulated subthreshold voltage fluctuations in wake-promoting neur
293 dynamic, voltage-gated, negative feedback in subthreshold voltage range: sodium current with rapid in
294 allowed single-trial recording of spikes and subthreshold voltage signals from dozens of neurons simu
298 lk (~60-70%) of the inward current active at subthreshold voltages during the interspike interval in
299 r the insulator-to-metal transition by using subthreshold voltages for a much longer time (up to seve
300 theater veterans have current full PTSD plus subthreshold war-zone PTSD, one-third of whom have curre