ライフサイエンスコーパス: subtract

1 of net walking costs (i.e., with resting EE subtracted).

2 led once codon and dipeptide biases had been subtracted.

3 ed, and bacteriorhodopsin contributions were subtracted.

4 ting a polynomial to each spectrum, and then subtracted.

5 uished by asking how quantities are added or subtracted.

6 d ratio (TBRmax/mean), and the maximum blood-subtracted 18F-NaF activity (bsNaFmax).

7 sel size distribution derived from digitally subtracted 2D CT angiographic sections were quantified;

8 re derived from costs of FLU+5FC in ACTA, by subtracting 5FC drug and monitoring costs.

9 on organ surfaces facing the peritoneum, we subtracted a phage display library with female mouse per

10 ctive during one task, but not the other, we subtracted a resting-state condition from each task and

11 After subtracting a background value, we found that 87.9% of r

12 ates a quantum state to another by adding or subtracting a particle, depending on how many are alread

13 e changed state-even from inaccurate maps-by subtracting a proportion of the confounding 'ground stat

14 A difference map was calculated by subtracting a pseudoatomic capsid from the cryoEM recons

15 For a ring lattice, adding or subtracting a single lattice site can switch the photon

16 this stimulus-related component--obtained by subtracting a substantial task-related component--is par

17 paper provides a correction for the bias by subtracting a term derived from the representation of th

18 e library produced using this approach was a subtracted adult mouse inner ear cDNA library (sIEa).

19 in the average number of reproductive years (subtracting age at menarche from age at natural menopaus

20 nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) remained after subtracting all database SNPs from a mutant's critical r

21 With the diffuse scattering subtracted an average structure comprised of an undistor

22 uantity available to humans is calculated by subtracting an annual estimate of the water needed to ma

23 ased on the production of ESTs from serially subtracted and normalized cDNA libraries, and we describ

24 By subtracting apoE4 from total apoE, the concentration of

25 n estimate of the complex substrate image is subtracted at each iteration.

26 his high resting neuronal activity, which is subtracted away in brain mapping studies by positron emi

27 dynamic range constraint can be relieved by subtracting away components of the signal that can be pr

28 By subtracting away linearly modeled placebo analgesia from

29 ligomer size distribution due to the need to subtract background noise, we can make the results more

30 We propose a simple "Add to Subtract" background subtraction method and show that it

31 fied from an MS/MS database search are first subtracted before using the MS peaks as unique mass iden

32 Peak background subtracted bioluminescent signal was fourfold higher whe

33 ximately 2000 cDNA clones generated from the subtracted breast tumor library were arrayed on the micr

34 n nonocclusive arterial blood pressure, both subtracted by central venous pressure, was determined fo

35 essure divided by mean aortic pressure, both subtracted by central venous pressure.

36 ressure divided by mean aortic pressure both subtracted by mean central venous pressure.

37 Absolute excess risks were calculated by subtracting cause-specific mortality values of controls

38 eneration of tissue-specific, normalized and subtracted cDNA libraries has the potential to character

39 The 2304 randomly picked clones from the subtracted cDNA libraries represent 1255 distinct genes,

40 proximately 250 enriched, normalized, and/or subtracted cDNA libraries.

41 By screening a subtracted cDNA library that is enriched in upregulated

42 Of the 15,581 clones sequenced from the subtracted cDNA library, sequences from 10,506 clones ma

43 Through macroarray screening of subtracted cDNAs two genes were identified, Pca21 and Pc

44 n Domain) versus placebo with a mean placebo-subtracted change at end of treatment of 12.1 points (SE

45 Mean placebo-subtracted change in LVEF was 3.2% (95% CI 1.8-4.7; p=0.

46 After subtracting change in advice only, the mean net reductio

47 After subtracting classical noise, our measurements show that

48 More than 1,400 subtracted clones were sequenced.

49 Using a subtracted complementary DNA (cDNA) library and sequence

50 provides a sensitive and accurate method for subtracting confounding background fluorescence at the p

51 cannot ask, "What would be subtracted if we subtracted consciousness but left everything else the sa

52 By subtracting contributions from the poleward flux of kMTs

53 g both Tower of London (planning) and simple subtracting ("control") problems.

54 pical ciliary muscle fibers were obtained by subtracting corresponding CMT2 values from CMT1 and CMTM

55 IBD-attributable costs were estimated by subtracting costs for non-IBD patients from those for pa

56 lso facilitates the generation of background subtracted cyclic voltammograms remarkably free from all

57 Functional evaluation of two genes from the subtracted data set revealed their importance in hair bu

58 for dealing with observation delays, such as subtracting delays sampled from a distribution, can intr

59 with severely increased albuminuria (placebo-subtracted difference 3.01 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year

60 come, and indirect effects are identified by subtracting direct effects from total effects.

61 ermined for 5-second-long electrograms (QRST subtracted) during AF in vivo and in ex vivo optical map

62 Dopamine release, quantified by subtracting each participant's d-amphetamine scan from h

63 Excess days were calculated by subtracting each patient's shortest effective (expected)

64 Regional Vts were calculated by subtracting end-expiration from end-inspiration volumes

65 rations were then obtained from total RNA by subtracting eucaryotic ribosomal and messenger RNAs.

66 food production, imports, beginning stocks, subtracting exports, ending stocks, and nonfood uses, pr

67 Background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) provides

68 Background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry coupled with car

69 chnological advances have allowed background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to emerge as a p

70 Background-subtracted fast-scan cyclic voltammetry was used to meas

71 and their derived images (first postcontrast subtracted [FAST] and maximum-intensity projection [MIP]

72 ations in live brain tissue using background-subtracted, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry.

73 cell locomotion also play a role, adding or subtracting FliM subunits to maximise sensitivity to pat

74 imated for each pixel, foregoing the need to subtract fluorescence background or apply self-ratio met

75 alance in a respiratory chamber by adding or subtracting food items.

76 tive in a virtual account, from which $2 was subtracted for every day of nonadherence to the monitori

77 In addition, several subtracted fragments generated from an independent labor

78 ostatin-expressing (SOM) neurons principally subtract from excitatory responses and sharpen selectivi

79 g the various ways younger craters add to or subtract from the population is a fundamental aspect of

80 pectively from 1 to 5; the highest score was subtracted from 6 to determine a score (from 1 to 5) for

81 fferencing scheme where the average value is subtracted from all data points.

82 When corresponding values of CMT2 were subtracted from CMT1 and CMTMAX, apical fibers at CMT1 (

83 +100 mV in the absence of external Na+ were subtracted from current records obtained under Na+/Na+ e

84 mine neurons, where the reward prediction is subtracted from delivered reward.

85 of resonances related by local symmetry are subtracted from each other (rather than from analogous r

86 The axial positions are then subtracted from each other to determine the separation o

87 onsists of only exocrine and duct cells, was subtracted from fetal wild-type pancreas to enrich for t

88 ribution, meaning that the trimer energy has subtracted from it the sum of the energies obtained by c

89 ifest as power increases when go trials were subtracted from nogo trials.

90 ially, endothelial cell lines were in silico subtracted from non-endothelial cell lines to identify e

91 Baseline rates were subtracted from post-vaccination rates of significantly

92 Residual resting activity was subtracted from stress data and images reconstructed wit

93 Video intensity at 4 minutes was subtracted from that at 3.5 minutes to derive target-spe

94 NT H. influenzae middle ear strain G622 was subtracted from that of NT H. influenzae throat strain 2

95 tivity from this additional delayed scan was subtracted from the activity of the second injection.

96 and p222(1) crystals, which was subsequently subtracted from the average of two independent p2 projec

97 , in which the fitted CIV MCP capsomers were subtracted from the CIV cryoEM reconstruction, showed th

98 ven when normal lung or tongue profiles were subtracted from the corresponding carcinomatous lesions,

99 ckground and the generated cone a-waves were subtracted from the dark-adapted responses to produce ro

100 the heat stress-induced gene expression was subtracted from the gene expression of 17Syn(+) latent T

101 nted as an inhibition of the energy fraction subtracted from the host by the tumor.

102 The MIBG image was subtracted from the methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) ima

103 t infections and should be accounted for and subtracted from the naive pool if truly naive T cells ar

104 ology in the cofractionating organelles were subtracted from the NE data set.

105 The contribution of quantum noise was subtracted from the NPS of a flood-field uniformity imag

106 The generated prediction is then subtracted from the observed current to the voltammetric

107 which the longest diameter of any cavity was subtracted from the overall longest diameter of that les

108 containing 2 MM-CoA ligands per hexamer was subtracted from the Raman spectrum of a 12S crystal cont

109 um in at least one peak, then unchanged D is subtracted from the raw spectra of the labeled metabolit

110 These genes were subtracted from the sets of genes differentially express

111 titer remaining in the supernatant, which we subtracted from the starting titer to determine the infe

112 subject the inhaled room concentrations were subtracted from the time-coincident concentrations in ex

113 UC) method, in which the GFR measurement was subtracted from the total (bone plus renal) clearance (K

114 nce estimated from the whole-body counts was subtracted from the total clearance measured from the ra

115 he presence of nimodipine (1 mum), which was subtracted from the total current to yield the Ca(v)1.3

116 1) after dietary inorganic sulfur intake was subtracted from urinary sulfate.

117 Effectiveness was calculated by subtracting from 1 the rate ratios for the incidence rat

118 Similarly, blink-on events are detected by subtracting from each frame the previous one.

119 e bleach or blink-off events are detected by subtracting from each image of the series the subsequent

120 Furthermore, by subtracting from our metric an appropriate null model co

121 h seroneutralizing titer were isolated after subtracting from the library those clones binding to swi

122 Specific binding to apoER2 was obtained by subtracting from the total binding to the receptor-expre

123 Specific binding to SR-BI was determined by subtracting from the total binding, nonspecific values m

124 omposed of probes of 832 EST-unigenes from a subtracted, fruit development, cDNA library of watermelo

125 arbon fiber microelectrodes using background-subtracted FSCV.

126 , we constructed 21 regular, normalized, and subtracted full-length cDNA libraries from brains of zeb

127 ve developed a methodology to electronically subtract gene expression in one or more components of a

128 e defined the Planctomycetes core genome and subtracted genes of well-studied model organisms.

129 ancer-related genes from our marker sets, we subtracted genes that also were expressed differentially

130 UC) and deriving bone clearance (K(bone)) by subtracting glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from K(tota

131 To assess the validity of the subtracted hair-cell data set, we verified the presence

132 ransformation may be achieved by vectorially subtracting hand location from target location, with bot

133 Subtracting high-field fits from the aligned fiber's MR

134 Subtracting home-cage values removed high scores (i.e.,

135 consciousness we cannot ask, "What would be subtracted if we subtracted consciousness but left every

136 For each reader, scores of subtracted image readability were highest for group 3.

137 tion) of ADC, (b) enhancement ratio, and (c) subtracted images for the presence of enhancement (confi

138 two investigators independently reviewed the subtracted images of all lesions and subjectively determ

139 ariance of the differential frames, obtained subtracting images at different time-lags.

140 ranscript subtraction (DTS) was developed to subtract in silico known human sequences from expression

141 viously shown to bind prions, by BioAssay of Subtracted Infectivity in Complex Solutions (BASICS).

142 and hepatic arterial flow were estimated by subtracting infrahepatic from suprahepatic IVC flow and

143 ray, and measure the ratio of the background-subtracted intensities at each probe site.

144 ets to the probe, and measure the background-subtracted intensity at each probe site; the other is to

145 e height-width (H:W) ratio of the background-subtracted interfibrillar x-ray reflection, was also not

146 confirming that VNC is viable of accurately subtracting iodine of hepatic amiodarone-deposits.

147 pproximately 90 and approximately 80% of the subtracted known genes and ESTs are up-regulated (> or =

148 role than previously thought and that, after subtracting land-use emissions, tropical ecosystems may

149 -adaptive method to determine the background-subtracted lesion activity (BSL) and the background-subt

150 round activity-based PET metrics (background-subtracted lesion activity [BSL] and background-subtract

151 epresentation from both cochlear and retinal subtracted libraries.

152 ailed study that compared EST sequences of a subtracted library generated from mouse retina to those

153 spect of our strategy was to complement this subtracted library with genes known to be involved in my

154 equenced from a normalized (and subsequently subtracted) library generated from adult A. mellifera br

155 e markedly superior to the usual practice of subtracting local background estimates.

156 ated by behavior to enhance neural coding by subtracting low-frequency signals from the inputs to mot

157 sting of vaccine candidates, such trials may subtract many months from the licensure process, making

158 The background-subtracting measure [Formula: see text] at k = 6 gave th

159 DB-DN times were calculated by subtracting median DN time from median DB time at a hosp

160 profiles were identified by computationally subtracting muscle gene signatures.

161 NBCe1-A carboxy terminus affects background-subtracted NBCe1 slope conductance (G(NBC) ), which is a

162 s from a Split GAL4 expression pattern or to subtract neurons of interest from a pattern to determine

163 After subtracting nonproductive ATP hydrolysis that occurs in

164 nding of (18)F-florbetapir was calculated by subtracting nonspecific from total binding measurements

165 e Genetics, Moffitt and colleagues show that subtracting normal epithelial transcripts can provide in

166 outcome of a free decision to either add or subtract numbers can already be decoded from neural acti

167 ed excess mortality rates were calculated by subtracting observed rates during pandemic months from r

168 ned to opposite directions are thought to be subtracted on the dendrites of wide-field motion-sensiti

169 the event-related potential analysis was to subtract "on" signals from "off" signals, the latter ass

170 We then subtracted OPC transcripts found in tumor samples from t

171 ain identifies and globally discounts (i.e., subtracts) optic flow patterns across the visual scene-a

172 We also used the dynamic clamp to subtract, or 'block' the native I(to) in epicardial cell

173 rial and postacquisition image processing to subtract out the ingested opacified bowel contents.

174 od leverages the separation of timescales to subtract out the persistent component of motion from sin

175 culations of 64CaO glass structures with few subtracted oxygen atoms (additional electrons) confirm t

176 adults, children, and even infants to add or subtract pairs of dot arrays and to compare the resultin

177 hage library on cultured rat EpiSCs and then subtracted phage that nonspecifically bound blood immune

178 (10), PM(2.5), and PM(coarse) (calculated by subtracting PM(2.5) from PM(10)) was estimated using lan

179 We subtracted positron emission tomography scans obtained d

180 es were decreased pharmacologically, so that subtracting pre-treatment from post-treatment triglyceri

181 er 5/6, neurons compute prediction errors by subtracting predicted and actual visual flow inputs gene

182 r candidates were revealed in the background-subtracted profiles of the pooled ibipinabant-treated sa

183 ts from various experiments can be averaged, subtracted, re-scaled, error-barred, and/or scatter-plot

184 Mutations that add, subtract, rearrange, or otherwise refashion genome struc

185 V(SBR)) method, and the iterative background-subtracted relative threshold level (RTL) method to esti

186 Contraction anisocoria was calculated by subtracting relative constriction amplitude in the conse

187 9 emergency shocked national health systems, subtracting resources from treatment of other diseases.

188 he integralDeltaF/F(0) for the [Ca(2+)](res)-subtracted response to the second of paired stimuli, res

189 totrophic respiration (Ra) was calculated by subtracting Rh from Rs.

190 structed from un-normalized, normalized, and subtracted RNA populations of zygotic and somatic embryo

191 the integralDeltaF/F(0) of the [Ca(2+)](res)-subtracted second response over that seen in ACSF; (b) P

192 from three sequential DCE-MRI post-contrast-subtracted sequences (SUB1, SUB2, and SUB3).

193 during sexual differentiation is bypassed by subtracting Ser7, signifying that imbalance in the phosp

194 ive neurons, which achieve this opponency by subtracting signals from first-order direction-selective

195 = .018) lower spatially averaged background-subtracted SO2 (mean, 5.4% +/- 3.5 [standard error]) whe

196 ristic curve constructed from the background-subtracted SO2 values.

197 h-mass-resolution analysis of the background-subtracted SOA spectra in the Gulf (for short, "Gulf SOA

198 is study is whether it is possible to add or subtract space from the substrate-binding pocket of this

199 arization of rods to light, HC feedback will subtract spatially averaged luminance levels from the re

200 rs of difference-UV spectra were obtained by subtracting spectra of unheated and denatured protein so

201 Background subtracted square wave voltammograms (SWV) showed the ap

202 e and putamen, and calculates the background-subtracted striatal uptake ratio (V3'').

203 of recruitment/derecruitment was analyzed by subtracting subsequent images.

204 entropy on T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced subtracted T1-weighted MR images for all filters (unifor

205 ng signal to local electrophysiology without subtracting task-related components.

206 By subtracting temporal cDNAs derived from uninfected astro

207 The principle of the method is to subtract the dominant fixed-structure noise and obtain a

208 ly derived parameters, this model is able to subtract the gaze shift from the vector representing the

209 trix in parallel with the labelled cells and subtracted the extracellular matrix movement from the gl

210 dertook a comparative genomics approach that subtracted the nonflagellated proteome of Arabidopsis fr

211 d years from expected symptom onset (EYO) by subtracting the affected parent's symptom onset age from

212 ed blood was measured during each surgery by subtracting the amount of water used for irrigation from

213 o quantify regurgitant volume (RV) of OMR by subtracting the aortic forward flow volume from the tota

214 e cholinergic component was reconstructed by subtracting the atropine-resistant pressures from the fu

215 We quantified nighttime dose increases by subtracting the average hourly daytime dose on the prece

216 The MMN was visualized by subtracting the averaged event-related brain potential t

217 ined the UV Raman spectrum of the B10 Tyr by subtracting the B10 mutant spectrum from the wild-type s

218 The technique consists of nonlinearly subtracting the background fluorescence, thresholding th

219 ect to impoverishing costs was calculated by subtracting the baseline number of impoverished individu

220 ed when a positive integer was derived after subtracting the baseline rate of decline from the rate o

221 hypocotyl apex was isolated in each image by subtracting the baseline with a robust local regression

222 representation of target location, and then subtracting the body-centred location of the hand.

223 Subtracting the CD spectrum of rK1 from that of rNK1 yie

224 The rod-driven component was derived by subtracting the cone-driven component from the mixed rod

225 al along the bilayer normal were obtained by subtracting the contribution of the atomic potential fro

226 gests that the allosteric matrix obtained by subtracting the correlation matrix of the correct and in

227 Subtracting the costs of NSQIP and its interventions ($2

228 with retinal disparity, which is computed by subtracting the distance of each half image from its res

229 therapy were calculated for each patient by subtracting the estimated on-treatment risk from the est

230 d scans performed after 6 h were adjusted by subtracting the estimated residual activity from the fir

231 RPR was calculated by subtracting the foveal spherical equivalent refraction f

232 to a given lipid class is achieved by first subtracting the heteroatom and lipid backbone contributi

233 Attributable mortality was calculated by subtracting the in-hospital mortality of patients withou

234 SGU was calculated by subtracting the integrated decrease in glucose infusion

235 SGU was calculated by subtracting the integrated decrease in glucose infusion

236 By subtracting the known (3)P700 spectral signatures, we pr

237 after the cohort was produced and later) and subtracting the later from the earlier number.

238 eous fat area at each site was calculated by subtracting the lean/visceral area from the total area.

239 By subtracting the low-frequency sharp Drude and phonon pea

240 A DDLP was obtained after subtracting the Lp(a)-depleted lipoprotein density profi

241 oiety of the glycopeptides was identified by subtracting the masses of the glycans derived from PNGas

242 sformation, and corrected for background, by subtracting the mean of the smallest 70% of pixel values

243 values among those exposed are centered (by subtracting the mean), the estimate of this coefficient

244 activity toward the sulfatide is obtained by subtracting the nonhydrolyzed sulfatide from the total s

245 pirin was calculated for each participant by subtracting the number of CVD events likely to be preven

246 ncy and three normalized word frequencies by subtracting the number of expected from the observed wor

247 bility score was converted into a z score by subtracting the participant's time from the population b

248 Residuals were obtained by subtracting the predicted and observed values, and each

249 H(+) influx was then calculated by subtracting the predicted H(+) efflux from the experimen

250 he IOL prediction error (PE) was obtained by subtracting the predicted IOL power from the power of th

251 mple and calibrators eliminates the need for subtracting the procedural blank from the result obtaine

252 at the interproximal area was calculated by subtracting the radiographic crestal BL at the time of c

253 bipyridl method, and DHA can be estimated by subtracting the reduced portion from the total ascorbate

254 d equal to invisible sales) is calculated by subtracting the registered, also called "visible", sales

255 ity (MMN), an evoked potential calculated by subtracting the response to a standard repeated stimulus

256 eye data to the right eye configuration and subtracting the right eye value from that of the left ey

257 Subtracting the S1 domain diminishes RNA phosphorylase a

258 Myelin images are generated by subtracting the second echo image from the first UTE ima

259 Delta1-2) was obtained for each algorithm by subtracting the second measurement from the first.

260 t each measured point in the visual field by subtracting the sensitivity value obtained during sessio

261 o-middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) ratios by subtracting the SI ratio at the first MR imaging examina

262 be used to derive the planetary spectrum by subtracting the stellar spectrum measured during eclipse

263 ivity optimization, the opposite strategy of subtracting the structural features that contribute more

264 -item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score subtracting the suicide item (mHDRS-17).

265 culate endothelial cell-autonomous motion by subtracting the tissue-level mesothelial motion from the

266 Asymmetry measures were calculated by subtracting the values of the smaller disc from those of

267 Here, we present methods for subtracting the varying contributions of gas-phase carbo

268 PCI-related delay was calculated by subtracting the XDB from the door-to-needle time in each

269 When we calculated the contrast that subtracts the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMR

270 hift to exogenous melatonin was corrected by subtracting their phase shift to placebo (a free-run).

271 noise, characterizing them, and subsequently subtracting them from the otherwise unprocessed data set

272 the images from the two eyes, and the other subtracts them.

273 After subtracting these, we find hot gas structures that are c

274 timated by Illumina is consistently low, and subtracting this background is beneficial for detecting

275 After subtracting this offset, perceived vertical closely matc

276 By subtracting this residual non-EAAT current from the resp

277 he dynamic nature of spectral background and subtracts this background accordingly during ion chromat

278 display library of antibody fragments, while subtracting those that bind to the periostin protein wit

279 h, a retroviral sequence was identified in a subtracted thymus cDNA library and in genomic DNA librar

280 antly to total cell displacement and must be subtracted to measure true cell-autonomous displacement;

281 generate large background currents that are subtracted to reveal changes in analyte concentration.

282 uired at different digital thresholds can be subtracted to yield spectra of low molecular weight cons

283 dent oriented swimming behavior, inferred by subtracting track velocity from modeled ocean velocity,

284 The placebo-subtracted treatment effect for sitaxsentan 50 mg was 24

285 Margination volume (MV) was calculated by subtracting true from apparent plasma volume.

286 ed on germ-line frameworks by simultaneously subtracting up to 19 redundant non-germ-line residues in

287 d approximately 10% for CO(2) was removed by subtracting upwind concentrations from those downwind of

288 f formation from the crystallized forms were subtracted using referenced states.

289 channel-dependent (*) DeltapH(S) or P(f) by subtracting values for H(2)O oocytes from those of chann

290 ted lesion activity (BSL) and the background-subtracted volume (BSV).

291 tracted lesion activity [BSL] and background-subtracted volume) as prognostic markers for progression

292 re the molecular weight of fluorine has been subtracted, was found to be a more relevant descriptor.

293 The soil-subtracted weathered biochar-water isotherms were more l

294 pearing white matter masks were generated by subtracting white matter lesions identified on the proto

295 rachyury at its peak stage of expression was subtracted with message sequence from embryos in which B

296 ust prior to the normal onset of expression, subtracted with message sequence taken from normal embry

297 ne-associated polyribosomal cDNA library was subtracted with RNA from normal brain, liver, lung, kidn

298 ecology, where neural mass may be added and subtracted without compromising basic function.

299 ates for women without STI were estimated by subtracting women with STI from reported cases and from

300 premenopausal women) minus age at menarche, subtracting years of oral contraceptive (OC) use and 1 y