ライフサイエンスコーパス: subtropical

1 d to have an advantage over the low altitude subtropical accession (CAN1).

2 but net nitrification rates are often low in subtropical acid soils.

3 n rapidly spread throughout the tropical and subtropical Americas.

4 ellowfin, and skipjack tunas in the northern subtropical and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, the Arab

5 ion, through circulation changes between the subtropical and subpolar gyres--the intergyre region.

6 lf Stream front separates the North Atlantic subtropical and subpolar ocean gyres, water masses with

7 assemblage structure (family level) between subtropical and temperate depressional wetlands of North

8 Our results also indicate that subtropical and temperate forest biomes provide the high

9 sing data from a global network of tropical, subtropical and temperate forest plots.

10 tality has been widely detected in tropical, subtropical and temperate forests, with soil pathogens a

11 Compared to the extensively studied subtropical and temperate regions the effect of the Medi

12 widely cultivated warm-season turf grass in subtropical and tropical areas.

13 ual but offers a unique insight into ancient subtropical and tropical ecosystems.

14 resistant, and the larvae develop rapidly in subtropical and tropical environments.

15 Subtropical and tropical forests are biodiversity hotspo

16 rbon and nitrogen cycles in the oligotrophic subtropical and tropical oceans.

17 ve been reported in some developing areas in subtropical and tropical regions known to be destination

18 However, in subtropical and tropical regions, influenza epidemics ca

19 ike bejel and yaws, which are found today in subtropical and tropical regions, it currently poses a s

20 can be made at least 3 weeks in advance for subtropical and tropical regions.

21 s and is especially unconstrained for warmer subtropical and tropical systems which account for a lar

22 brates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subtropical and tropical waters.

23 ta for 13,069 riverine sites from temperate, subtropical, and boreal climate zones on four continents

24 ptomic responses within and among temperate, subtropical, and desert ecotypes of Australian rainbowfi

25 (> 200 species) from temperate and tropical/subtropical, and investigated relationships among decay

26 gesting different trajectories for tropical, subtropical, and temperate drylands.

27 whether the consumption of total, temperate, subtropical, and tropical fruit is associated with T2DM

28 ing in the Agulhas Current and shifts of the subtropical anticyclones.

29 Carica papaya L.) production in tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world.

30 ngly prevalent, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas, and are associated with substantial m

31 common globally, especially in tropical and subtropical areas.

32 arrival of Saharan dust in the Caribbean and subtropical Atlantic coincided with high levels of disso

33 hase samples collected from the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans during

34 Eucalyptus stand on highly weathered soil in subtropical Australia; AmazonFACE in a highly diverse, p

35 socosm CO2 perturbation study in a eutrophic subtropical bay during summer by investigating the effec

36 fer little compensation in many tropical and subtropical biomes.

37 Feijoa is a subtropical bush of the Myrtaceae family.

38 s transported equatorward by a strengthening subtropical cell in the South Pacific.

39 The SAR for lakes in the East Plain of subtropical China (1.05 +/- 0.28 mm yr(-1) ) was higher

40 have occurred across the whole soil depth in subtropical China and the magnitudes of the changes in s

41 s of naturally colonized decomposing wood in subtropical China and, for the first time, compared them

42 l changes in soil C-N-P stoichiometry across subtropical China, where soils are P-impoverished, with

43 manipulating species and genetic richness in subtropical China.

44 italization associated with influenza in the subtropical city of Hong Kong.

45 oniferous and broadleaved forests across the subtropical climate gradient; however, this difference d

46 Kensington Pride) grown in the Mediterranean subtropical climate through physicochemical, nutraceutic

47 n Ningbo, a southern China city with typical subtropical climate.

48 -1), respectively) than in Mediterranean and subtropical climates (13.0 and 9.7 g m(-2) day(-1), resp

49 coniferous and broadleaved forests across a subtropical climatic gradient.

50 the nitrification activities observed in the subtropical coastal ecosystem of the Pearl River Estuary

51 t-dependency of extreme storm responses in a subtropical coastal ecosystem.

52 ominant invertebrates (n = 900) in a diverse subtropical coastal marine community (50 families, 72 ge

53 gions inhabited by nearly 2,000 tropical and subtropical communities across 23 major mangrove-holding

54 100 in Taihe County in southern China, where subtropical coniferous plantations dominate.

55 th data from 13 understorey shrub species in subtropical coniferous plantations, we investigated asso

56 4 understory shrub species in seasonally dry subtropical coniferous plantations, we investigated cont

57 or longlines fished inside the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone (versus outside) and increa

58 otopically consistent with the waters of the Subtropical Convergence, Polar Front and Marion Island.

59 d and poleward displaced Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Convergences Zones.

60 ifying the effect of thermal stress within a subtropical coral assemblage.

61 Subtropical coral assemblages are threatened by similar

62 As such, the inherent dynamics of subtropical coral populations appear unable to support t

63 res may have impacted marine biodiversity on subtropical coral reefs in Okinawa, Japan.

64 al infections in large parts of tropical and subtropical countries and is a significant public health

65 cucurbit seed crop production in tropical or subtropical countries explains its recent rapid dispersi

66 gue viruses are endemic in most tropical and subtropical countries where they produce disease ranging

67 f death and disease across many tropical and subtropical countries.

68 itic disease endemic in several tropical and subtropical countries.

69 r and devastating agricultural pest in Asian subtropical countries.

70 al health concern especially in tropical and subtropical countries.

71 for 64 countries, including 18 tropical and subtropical countries.

72 Rice is a tropical and subtropical crop that is sensitive to low temperature, a

73 rn North Pacific, which is owing to enhanced subtropical deep convection and favorable dynamic condit

74 3.5-year field experiment was conducted in a subtropical degraded shrubland to assess how a nurse pla

75 fferent tree species in the reforestation of subtropical degraded shrublands.

76 croinvertebrate assemblage structures in the subtropical depressional wetlands of North and South Ame

77 this hypothesis were tested in two types of subtropical, depressional-basin wetland: forested swamps

78 ng storm tracks and the size and location of subtropical deserts.

79 In view of the large scale, tropical and subtropical distribution of the taxon, the possibility i

80 Uncertainty in the future of tropical and subtropical drylands is well constrained, whereas soil m

81 contract by a third, primarily converting to subtropical drylands, and that deep soil layers could be

82 erised the Little Ice Age (~1450-1850 CE) in subtropical eastern Australia, contrasting with oceanic

83 ies of leaf preserved in lake sediments from subtropical eastern Australia.

84 Most of the essential elements of the subtropical EBLFs appear to have originated around the O

85 ation reconstructions have revealed that the subtropical EBLFs existed in Southwest China during the

86 e facilitated the historical assembly of the subtropical EBLFs in East Asia.

87 Data from other characteristic components of subtropical EBLFs, including Fagaceae, Lauraceae and Mag

88 Theaceae), a characteristic component of the subtropical EBLFs, to gain new insights into the assembl

89 the IPCC 2006 default rates in tropical and subtropical ecological zones, and identify which areas r

90 ene cooling (LMC) show the reorganization of subtropical ecosystems and hydroclimate in South America

91 Subtropical ecosystems are often characterized by high N

92 nce to upper thermal stress was shown by the subtropical ecotype, followed by the desert and temperat

93 ay, Western Australia--a relatively pristine subtropical embayment whose dominant, canopy-forming sea

94 it is notable that both species occurred in subtropical environments [7, 8].

95 g-term thermal stress responses of corals in subtropical environments remain largely unquantified, li

96 S-transferases (GSTs) occurs in tropical and subtropical environments.

97 d data from 270 stations in 29 temperate and subtropical estuaries and lagoons show transient accumul

98 sical drivers of ecosystem-scale F(CH4) in a subtropical estuarine mangrove wetland based on 3 years

99 mporal variability of ciliate community in a subtropical estuary by rRNA and rDNA-based high throughp

100 semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) from subtropical eucalypt forest and tropical savannah fires

101 (e.g., permethrin) were determined from the subtropical eucalypt forest fire.

102 12,715 partial genomes from the tropical and subtropical euphotic ocean.

103 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBLF) is one

104 Subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests (EBLFs) inhabi

105 nna trees, we suggest an initial tropical or subtropical expansion of savanna between 10 and 15 Ma, w

106 off-equatorial monsoon circulation than the subtropical-extratropical volcanoes do.

107 Most subtropical extreme marine heatwaves were triggered by p

108 e for this trade-off among tree species in a subtropical forest and how it correlated with eight func

109 thropods and microorganisms-in a mountainous subtropical forest are highly nonlinear across spatial s

110 tional, and phylogenetic beta diversity in a subtropical forest chronosequence in Southeastern China.

111 on operator13 PAHs) were determined from the subtropical forest fire (7,000 +/- 170) compared to the

112 sts growing on abandoned pastures in the wet subtropical forest life zone of Puerto Rico.

113 d long-term seedling demographic data from a subtropical forest plot with soil fungal community data

114 The response of this subtropical forest to strong typhoons suggests that incr

115 In a 50-ha plot in a subtropical forest, China, we randomly sampled > 2700 ro

116 2016 on seedling survival over 9 years in a subtropical forest; and (ii) how spatial heterogeneity i

117 ecoregions (domains) including temperate and subtropical forests and grasslands of eastern North Amer

118 variant community composition in contrasting subtropical forests and provides a new perspective on th

119 oduction of long-lived trees in tropical and subtropical forests are also being impacted by changes i

120 towards quantifying the role of tropical and subtropical forests as carbon sinks with higher accuracy

121 esses in structuring the beta diversities of subtropical forests in human disturbed landscapes is sti

122 al physiological responses of trees in three subtropical forests representing an urban-to-rural gradi

123 Most parrot species occur in tropical and subtropical forests, and given the forest dependence of

124 ximately 1.39 trillion exist in tropical and subtropical forests, with 0.74 trillion in boreal region

125 n is under-studied in phosphorus (P)-limited subtropical forests.

126 characteristics of bacterial communities in subtropical forests.

127 ly unpredictable and difficult to control in subtropical forests.

128 tionary history in disturbed and undisturbed subtropical forests.

129 l climbing perch (Anabantidae) and a diverse subtropical fossil flora from the Chattian (late Oligoce

130 O) and iodine oxide (IO) in the tropical and subtropical free troposphere (10 degrees N to 40 degrees

131 mango by-products come from the tropical or subtropical fruit processing industries.

132 Sapindaceae), known as Chinese Cherry, is a subtropical fruit tree originating from southern China.

133 cold and with those previously known in the subtropical grass rice (Ehrhartoideae).

134 Pollen allergens restricted to subtropical grasses (groups 22-24) were also present wit

135 in an abrupt weakening in the North Pacific subtropical gyre (NPSG) and the Kuroshio Current.

136 m in the eastern region of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) oscillates on subdecadal scales

137 ranscriptomes collected in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) to examine how in situ populatio

138 region, which would reduce the North Pacific subtropical gyre (NPSG).

139 extended throughout the entire North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG).

140 sphaera over eight days in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG).

141 C) as well as the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG).

142 atellite observations from the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre and a simple ecosystem model, we show t

143 sary to balance the freshwater budget of the subtropical gyre and to support the biological productiv

144 ass at the sea surface in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre during the sea campaign Expedition 7 (t

145 f samples collected from the North Artlantic subtropical gyre during the sea campaign Expedition seve

146 culate matter collected in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre reveal dramatic changes in the upper 50

147 , 130 to 180 degrees W) in the North Pacific subtropical gyre that closely corresponds to centers of

148 incubation experiments in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre to investigate the response of bacteria

149 pulations of E. huxleyi in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre to shifts in the nutrient environment.

150 mimic nutrient loading in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, and the transcriptional responses of p

151 buoyant microplastics in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, from 0 to 5 m depth.

152 ic Time-series Station in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, while assessing seasonal shifts in sta

153 hic bacterial consumers in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

154 g the eastern boundary of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre.

155 s) of debris collected in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre.

156 te-poor surface waters of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre.

157 ieved to control primary productivity in the subtropical gyre.

158 upwelling to the oligotrophic South Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

159 rRNA genes in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

160 he nutrient-poor waters of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

161 traps at 4,000-m depth in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

162 ce-seawater collected from the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre.

163 Subtropical gyres are the oceanic regions where plastic

164 ion of total plankton abundance in the clear subtropical gyres, consistent with the idea that the avo

165 igh latitudes and low ( approximately 5%) in subtropical gyres, with intermediate values in the tropi

166 ts for up to 50 per cent of carbon export in subtropical gyres.

167 ntially to nitrogen fixation in oligotrophic subtropical gyres.

168 over a broad geographic area, from boreal to subtropical habitats.

169 in the same geographic region (tropical and subtropical), hence precise diagnosis is challenging.

170 Feeding assays identified two key tropical/subtropical herbivores that consumed transplanted kelp w

171 The western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH) is a key circulation system con

172 s a precarious balance between the expanding subtropical high from the south and the south-eastward e

173 on (ENSO) and the variability in the Pacific subtropical highs (PSHs) have major impacts on social an

174 most prominent feature in most tropical and subtropical hydroclimate proxies.

175 ws that tropospheric ozone concentration and subtropical intrusions account 65% of the co- variabilit

176 o ENSO and that the barotropic nature of the subtropical intrusions restricts the tracers within the

177 ction of these super El Nino events with the subtropical jet annual cycle.

178 opause folding, linked to variability in the subtropical jet stream.

179 4), concordant with the strengthening of the subtropical jet system and the East Asia winter monsoon.

180 er tropospheric equatorial westerly wind and subtropical jets during boreal winter to spring.

181 from stronger equatorial westerly ducts and subtropical jets during La-Nina and weaker during El-Nin

182 nctional trait structure of 515 tropical and subtropical large mammal communities and predict their s

183 to a relatively small range of tropical and subtropical latitudes and grows poorly or not at all out

184 lower limb of the AMOC, between subpolar and subtropical latitudes, consumes 72% of the DOC exported

185 g a temperate location [Virginia (VA)] and a subtropical location [Florida (FL)].

186 of the largest years of recharge in some dry subtropical locations.

187 Expression analysis of earleaf samples in a subtropical maize recombinant inbred line population (CM

188 cate that the factors governing tropical and subtropical mammalian biodiversity are complex, with the

189 n of anomalies has increased the subpolar to subtropical meridional gradient in SSTs, which are not r

190 xplain much of the freshwater deficit in the subtropical-mode water budget and a flux of nutrients co

191 lags, supporting the view that the tropical-subtropical monsoon variability is driven directly by pr

192 lar epiphytes and nonvascular epiphytes in a subtropical montane moist forest in southwest China.

193 ibuted in northern temperate and tropical to subtropical mountainous regions.

194 European sites (0.84, 0.84 and 0.87) and in subtropical Namibia (0.85).

195 ng-term chronosequence during which areas of subtropical native forest were replaced by Chinese fir,

196 ) reported for the mesopelagic waters of the subtropical North Atlantic.

197 d associated anomalous anticyclones over the subtropical North Pacific and Atlantic has a deeper root

198 ming, the surface winds converge towards the subtropical North Pacific from the tropics, leading to a

199 he central equatorial and, surprisingly, the subtropical North Pacific Ocean contribute to the weaken

200 The wind changes induce a subtropical North Pacific SST warming through wind-evapo

201 Pacific, which weakens the Aleutian low and subtropical North Pacific westerlies.

202 trongly associated with carbon export in the subtropical, nutrient-depleted, oligotrophic ocean.

203 ts of new nitrogen to oligotrophic, tropical/subtropical ocean surface waters.

204 on of primary production in the tropical and subtropical ocean.

205 de atmospheric circulation anomalies and the subtropical oceanic primary productivity.

206 In tropical and subtropical oceanic surface waters phosphate scarcity ca

207 e stratocumulus clouds cover large swaths of subtropical oceans and cool Earth by reflecting incident

208 and air-sea exchanges over the tropical and subtropical oceans based on the data collected along the

209 isplay a pronounced peak in the oligotrophic subtropical oceans, where DOC accounts for roughly half

210 role in the productivity of the tropical and subtropical oligotrophic oceans.

211 e consumption of temperate fruit, but not of subtropical or tropical fruit, was associated with lower

212 l Pacific conveyed the salinity anomalies of subtropical origin to the sea surface and were largely r

213 ncreased influence of nutrient-poor water of subtropical origin.

214 nchronized to the day/night cycle across the subtropical Pacific Ocean.

215 Plankton samples from the tropical and subtropical Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans were col

216 ects of warming rate on the decomposition of subtropical peats, by applying either a large single-ste

217 ing may support more productive food webs in subtropical pelagic ecosystems.

218 nducted a manipulative field experiment in a subtropical plant community in the subsiding Mississippi

219 web changes with elevation in an Australian subtropical rain forest.

220 ogical variables, on ecosystem dynamics in a subtropical rainforest.

221 India's humid subtropical region experienced a unique summer pneumonia

222 fourteen pomegranate genotypes grown in the subtropical region of Florida.

223 tive wind stress curl anomaly in the Pacific subtropical region, which would reduce the North Pacific

224 hs by the stem epidermis than samples from a subtropical region, with seasonality in temperature and

225 64 patients with grass pollen allergy from a subtropical region.

226 continuity is generally low within tropical/subtropical regions (compared to extratropical regions),

227 widely distributed in the humid tropical and subtropical regions and are generally characterized with

228 nt for patients with grass pollen allergy in subtropical regions and reduce the burden of allergic re

229 Contrary to findings over global subtropical regions and the Northern Hemisphere, where t

230 did the broad patterns of arid and semiarid subtropical regions become fully developed.

231 triatomine species diversity in tropical and subtropical regions between 21 degrees N and 24 degrees

232 de regions are expected to become wetter and subtropical regions drier.

233 g the warm Miocene and Pliocene Epochs, vast subtropical regions had enough precipitation to support

234 y species is an important forest tree in the subtropical regions of China and could have a major role

235 d human parasitic infections in tropical and subtropical regions of the world such as Africa, South A

236 to ecological niches throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, though medfly infestat

237 hock syndrome and is endemic to tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

238 e of morbidity and mortality in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

239 by mosquito vectors throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

240 rough 4, are endemic throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

241 ds of millions of people in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

242 um malaria is widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

243 endemically circulates in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

244 man demography and migration in tropical and subtropical regions) were also of high importance in spe

245 for cattle production mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, because they generate great economi

246 by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions, but the potential exists for furthe

247 nt modelling software, is mainly centered in subtropical regions, from 20 degrees to 40 degrees of bo

248 intensification of dry conditions over these subtropical regions, rather than the return to a wetter

249 ocated in cold temperate, warm temperate and subtropical regions, respectively.

250 rgens of a grass with clinical importance in subtropical regions, where an increasing proportion of t

251 h by causing major outbreaks in tropical and subtropical regions, with no available direct-acting ant

252 nd is major cause of disease in tropical and subtropical regions.

253 , indicating the strategy could be useful in subtropical regions.

254 allergic asthma and rhinitis in tropical and subtropical regions.

255 ) infects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions.

256 underreported, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

257 th problem that mainly afflicts tropical and subtropical regions.

258 vers, and on average across wet tropical and subtropical regions.

259 e extinctions in nine important tropical and subtropical regions.

260 t in more than 120 countries in tropical and subtropical regions.

261 s diversity and structural complexity within subtropical regions.

262 ntially suitable to be farmed in tropical to subtropical regions.

263 reme storm events, particularly in nearshore subtropical regions.

264 them focused on field crops in temperate or subtropical religions.

265 gher order auditory forebrain regions of the subtropical resident Indian weaverbirds (Ploceus philipp

266 ative proximity, intensity, and depth of the subtropical ridge resulted in the establishment of a low

267 ion of massive reefs in shallow tropical and subtropical seas.

268 ostly limited to relatively small species in subtropical settings.

269 led under field conditions at equatorial and subtropical sites, were enriched in functional categorie

270 rved anemic phytoplankton populations in the Subtropical South Atlantic and Irminger Basin.

271 hanges in predominant wave directions in the Subtropical South Atlantic during the last ~ 3000 years.

272 lts initially point to the importance of the subtropical South Indian Ocean, where physically coheren

273 ng 40 years of study of reforestation in the subtropical southeastern USA, repeated observations of a

274 s are primarily due to the susceptibility of subtropical specialists and endemic species, such as Poc

275 sh first sightings appear to be tropical and subtropical species moving towards high latitudes, as wo

276 scenario with initially only modest warming, subtropical stratocumulus clouds gradually thin and may

277 ditions in northern Chile related to reduced subtropical/subpolar jets and an enhanced midlatitude je

278 ronger South Pacific split jet with enhanced subtropical/subpolar jets, and a weaker midlatitude jet.

279 cal, i.e. made dryer via pole-ward expanding subtropical subsidence.

280 idual metagenome reads from the tropical and subtropical surface ocean, thus offering a model to impr

281 NTA SST triggering the following ENSO via a subtropical teleconnection mechanism) processes alternat

282 530.4, 513.2, and 336.7 kg/ha for tropical, subtropical, temperate, and boreal forests, respectively

283 s were more homogeneous in wetlands from the subtropical than the temperate zones.

284 Northeast Pacific ranging from subarctic to subtropical: the Gulf of Alaska (1981-2017), British Col

285 portant mechanism of moisture advection from subtropical to extra-tropical regions.

286 rical hyphal length) across 14 coexisting AM subtropical tree species following root pruning and nutr

287 esign with leaf litter inputs of four native subtropical tree species in a Pinus massoniana plantatio

288 ng contrasts in abundance between sites of a subtropical tree species, Ormosia glaberrima, to demonst

289 Our analysis shows that subtropical waters are a dominant component in the forma

290 f a deep divergence among N. phocaenoides in subtropical waters compared with N. asiaeorientalis in t

291 by modulating the proportion of subpolar and subtropical waters reaching the ENA.

292 on a temperate spring phytoplankton bloom in subtropical waters.

293 These subtropical wave breaking events lead to the intrusion o

294 Here we show that the major subtropical WBC of the South Pacific Ocean, the East Aus

295 The inter-relationship between subtropical western-central Pacific sea surface temperat

296 Tropical and subtropical wetlands estimates reach 4.7 million km(2) (

297 ct environments: (a) primary rainforest, (b) subtropical woodland, and (c) fifth-generation captive-b

298 or public health concern in the tropical and subtropical world, with no effective treatment.

299 F(a) or EF(b) for global, temperate zone and subtropical zone datasets, a power function of DIN yield

300 itions from coral to macroalgal dominance in subtropical zones also influenced abundance distribution