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1 for the ring size and stereochemistry of the sugar phosphate.
2 me inhibited by its substrate RuBP and other sugar phosphates.
3 ylulose 5-phosphate (Xu5P), but not by other sugar phosphates.
4 e ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) and other sugar phosphates.
5 ase fails to engage and is not stimulated by sugar phosphates.
6 ctures liganded with Mn(2+) and a variety of sugar phosphates.
7 boxylase/oxygenase) to release tightly bound sugar phosphates.
8 ption of glycolytic flux and accumulation of sugar-phosphates.
9 ich in turn limits the accumulation of toxic sugar-phosphates.
10 PCR, enzymatic assays, nucleotide sugar, and sugar phosphate analyses, along with matrix-assisted las
11 mal compartment, and the pK(a) values of the sugar phosphate and His(105) are accountable for its ina
12 tro ManS and GMGT activities and analysis of sugar phosphate and nucleotide sugar levels in the endos
13 These analyses show distinctive roles of the sugar phosphate and the adenine in the cAMP-binding modu
14 thesis routes have been proposed for sugars, sugar phosphates and the four RNA bases, but the couplin
15 lation of many metabolites including sugars, sugar phosphates, and amino acids in E. salsugineum comp
17 yl and acyl chains, exposing the hydrophilic sugar, phosphate, and other polar functions for interact
19 s conditions associated with accumulation of sugar-phosphates, and its activity is crucial for growth
21 unexpected metabolites, including two higher sugar phosphates annotated as octulose phosphate and non
22 The B-->A transformation selectively exposes sugar-phosphate atoms, such as the 3'-oxygen atom, ordin
23 of the fungal domain runs parallel with the sugar phosphate backbone along the edge of the minor gro
24 ing suggests that local rearrangement of the sugar phosphate backbone and decreased base interactions
26 ng by helicases that are likely to encounter sugar phosphate backbone damage during biological DNA tr
27 stically unwound a DNA duplex substrate with sugar phosphate backbone discontinuity, but not an 'unda
28 decade ago in which the naturally occurring sugar phosphate backbone has been replaced by the N-(2-a
29 ue to sequence-dependent perturbation of the sugar phosphate backbone in the TpsiC stem of initiator
30 report that deamination of a T(m)C CPD whose sugar phosphate backbone is positioned against the histo
31 s the beta-ribo-stereochemistry found in the sugar phosphate backbone of biological nucleic acids.
32 rocess separates cytosine and 5-meC from the sugar phosphate backbone, this method is unable to disti
33 , which lack the nucleobase but preserve the sugar phosphate backbone, were introduced throughout the
37 ucture shows only minor perturbations in the sugar-phosphate backbone and a 27 degrees bend of the he
38 corresponds to the local inclination between sugar-phosphate backbone and base plane in nucleic acid
39 dsDNA occurs principally via contacts to the sugar-phosphate backbone and bases of the 3'-5' strand;
40 acids as well as full atomic models with the sugar-phosphate backbone and publication quality 'standa
41 midination of the nitrogenous bases from the sugar-phosphate backbone and the action of DNA glycosyla
42 structural perturbations encompass both the sugar-phosphate backbone and the bases of the consensus
43 g electrostatic interactions between the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone and the Cd(2+) ions, crystallog
44 g in a non-sequence-specific manner with the sugar-phosphate backbone and the two nonconserved tetral
45 recognized through protein contacts with the sugar-phosphate backbone and with nonspecific portions o
46 ntry to the binding site is specific for the sugar-phosphate backbone and/or conformation of the dupl
47 therapeutics, chemical modifications of the sugar-phosphate backbone are frequently used to confer d
48 r crystal structure to make contact with the sugar-phosphate backbone are more detrimental to DNA bin
49 excision repair enzyme APE1 cleaves the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone at a position 5' of AP sites to
53 rder, resulting in a structure with a single sugar-phosphate backbone conformation and an averaged ba
55 ist and propeller twist; (ii) changes to the sugar-phosphate backbone conformation to engulf the boun
57 primarily upon appropriate minor groove and sugar-phosphate backbone contacts, irrespective of the s
59 gions form a continuous helix with a regular sugar-phosphate backbone except at a non-conserved adeni
60 the sites of vDNA joining, which exposes the sugar-phosphate backbone for IN-mediated strand transfer
62 ers has been used to analyse the role of the sugar-phosphate backbone in coupling the conformational
63 to understanding the flexible nature of the sugar-phosphate backbone in formation of unusual archite
64 trasts with their smooth alignment along the sugar-phosphate backbone in the (AP)(2)-3'-staggered dup
65 tures is a change in the conformation of the sugar-phosphate backbone in the regions at and adjacent
67 whereby a higher incidence of lesions to the sugar-phosphate backbone induces degradation of damaged
68 up mutagenesis was used to probe the role of sugar-phosphate backbone interactions in recognition of
71 each hybrid contains one of three different sugar-phosphate backbone linkages at each nucleotide: (1
72 contains one of two different stereoregular sugar-phosphate backbone linkages at each nucleotide: 1)
74 We have examined how the movement of the sugar-phosphate backbone may affect the minor groove wid
75 which the protein interacts solely with the sugar-phosphate backbone of a short, single-stranded RNA
77 , we introduce chemical modifications to the sugar-phosphate backbone of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9
79 itudes of localized, internal motions of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and inhibition of re
80 protein but rotates out to pack against the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA in the repressor-ope
83 entation with respect to the polarity of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid, with the l
85 cts between the 5' flap endonuclease and the sugar-phosphate backbone of the overlap flap substrate w
88 ggest that gp32 binding directly extends the sugar-phosphate backbone of this ssDNA oligomer, particu
90 interactions, facilitates local bends in the sugar-phosphate backbone or binds in the major groove of
91 ransition are not readily detectable for the sugar-phosphate backbone or the cytosine and guanosine b
92 y EcoRV depends in part on contacts with the sugar-phosphate backbone outside of the target site.
93 en adjacent to one another and surrounded by sugar-phosphate backbone protections; thus, the results
94 mized, subject to constraints imposed by the sugar-phosphate backbone segments being anchored to spac
97 ly persistent cooperative transitions of the sugar-phosphate backbone torsion angles alpha and gamma.
99 would not be possible in the absence of the sugar-phosphate backbone which is essential for duplex f
100 ostatic interactions between substituent and sugar-phosphate backbone, and a stable water structure i
101 shape recognition, through contact with the sugar-phosphate backbone, and cation-pi interactions are
102 no contacts with DNA bases and few with the sugar-phosphate backbone, but it fits sterically to majo
103 estigated if restricting rotation around the sugar-phosphate backbone, by tethering two adjacent back
104 a site-specific neutralizing linkage in the sugar-phosphate backbone, demonstrating continuity in th
105 he pattern of hydrogen bonds from protein to sugar-phosphate backbone, disrupting the catalytic site.
106 y and characterize damage induced in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone, in this work we performed x-ra
107 o small conformational rearrangements in the sugar-phosphate backbone, sufficient to destabilize bind
108 ce-dependent spatial arrangements of the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone, sugar-base side groups, base p
109 bond to model the constraints imposed by the sugar-phosphate backbone, twist, roll, tilt and rise can
111 he combined effect of the base atoms and the sugar-phosphate backbone, which is impacted by stacking
112 d Z-DNA are made primarily with the "zigzag" sugar-phosphate backbone, which provides a basis for the
126 rns indicate that (i) RNase III contacts the sugar-phosphate backbone; (ii) the RNase III-substrate i
127 of various lengths supported this model, and sugar-phosphate-backbone-modified target strands showed
128 the closeness of the two negatively charged sugar-phosphate backbones along the major groove in A-DN
129 thermally induced local fluctuations of the sugar-phosphate backbones and bases - can populate metas
130 logs with modified N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate sugar-phosphate backbones are stable and nuclease-resist
131 ," and it is likely that fluctuations of the sugar-phosphate backbones of dsDNA that result in mechan
133 wiching van der Waal's interactions from the sugar-phosphate backbones of the double helix similar to
134 igid) insertion of the chromophores into the sugar-phosphate backbones resulted in DNA constructs tha
135 ids has identified systems with a variety of sugar-phosphate backbones that are capable of Watson-Cri
138 Mutations of a methionine residue in the sugar phosphate binding site produced apparent cooperati
139 DNA polymerase beta (beta-pol) cleaves the sugar-phosphate bond 3' to an intact apurinic/apyrimidin
140 tes that the approach of increasing cellular sugar phosphates can be a generic tool to increase in vi
142 n pathway through UhpT, the Escherichia coli sugar phosphate carrier, has been assigned to a transmem
143 xperimentally about the relationship between sugar phosphate conformation and sequence directed bendi
144 The method gave the solution only after the sugar-phosphate conformation of the GpC step was manipul
145 the more recently recognized superfamily of sugar phosphate cyclases, which includes DHQ synthases,
146 her highlight the uniquely diverse DHQS-like sugar phosphate cyclases, which may provide new tools fo
147 dependent sugar phosphorylation activity and sugar phosphate-dependent sugar transphosphorylation act
148 ction of agricultural products, and specific sugar-phosphate derivatives bind tightly to the active s
149 n addition to PC-related structures, certain sugar phosphates (e.g. galactose 6-phosphate) are bound
151 ty of our method is illustrated by profiling sugar phosphates extracted from the leaves of five taxon
152 own quantities of authentic standards in the sugar phosphate extraction protocol, ranged from 40.0% t
154 ical ATP, ADP and CrP levels accumulation of sugar phosphates from glycolysis can stimulate SR Ca(2+)
155 for photosynthesis, which removes inhibitory sugar phosphates from the active sites of Rubisco, a pro
156 ermediates such as DHAP and GA3P, as well as sugar phosphates from the glycolysis and pentose phospha
157 reaction), and transphosphorylation using a sugar phosphate (glucose-6-P for IIGlc and IIMan; mannit
158 ating a nick with 3'-hydroxyl and 5'-reduced sugar phosphate groups at the margins, and then a dNMP c
161 phogluconate (6PG) is proposed to anchor the sugar phosphate in the active site and aid in orientatin
162 ensitive and reliable analysis of sugars and sugar phosphates in tissues and cells is essential for m
163 Accumulation of certain nonmetabolizable sugar-phosphates (including alpha-methyl glucoside-6-pho
164 nd that PfHAD1 dephosphorylates a variety of sugar phosphates, including glycolytic intermediates.
165 d inhibited complexes while binding multiple sugar phosphates, including its substrate ribulose 1,5-b
166 ATP hydrolysis to the removal of inhibitory sugar phosphates, including the rubisco substrate ribulo
167 co activase (Rca) facilitates the release of sugar-phosphate inhibitors from the active sites of Rubi
168 egulation of SR Ca(2+) release by glycolytic sugar phosphate intermediates in cat ventricular myocyte
172 usion of two distinct modules: an N-terminal sugar phosphate isomerase-like domain associated with DS
173 ne, and threonine), differences in sugar and sugar phosphate levels, and lower content of 2-oxoglutar
175 structures varying the state of methylation, sugar, phosphate linkage, and base composition on 25mer
176 aracterized predominantly encode enzymes for sugar phosphate metabolism, and are induced after severa
177 f of their hydrogen bonds to the protein via sugar-phosphate moieties, accounting, in part, for the b
178 ve site demonstrated a general similarity of sugar-phosphate moiety recognition of the incoming ribon
180 odakaraensis, and these include aIF2alpha, a sugar-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase with sequence sim
183 may be due to either toxicity of accumulated sugar-phosphates or to depletion of metabolic intermedia
186 branch of TCA cycle, pyruvate synthesis, and sugar phosphate pathways, but the cells anabolic pathway
188 on, as indicated by reaction of the released sugar-phosphate products with sodium thioglycolate.
189 thesis in this pathway and also removes a 5'-sugar phosphate residue by catalyzing a beta-elimination
190 a baseless site, removal of the 5'-terminal sugar-phosphate residue is achieved by deoxyribophosphod
193 rotein of S3 was found to efficiently remove sugar-phosphate residues from DNA substrates containing
194 a sequence of space-fixed base pairs by the sugar-phosphate segments of single nucleotides and to ev
195 eIF2B evolved to couple nutrient status via sugar phosphate sensing with the rate of protein synthes
198 he method was validated by spiking authentic sugar phosphate standards into complex plant tissue extr
201 ar accumulation and associated stress (i.e., sugar-phosphate stress) by producing a small RNA (sRNA)
203 th 14-3-3-binding phosphopeptides, the total sugar-phosphate synthase activity in plant extracts was
204 tabolism, in particular the emergence of the sugar phosphates that constitute glycolysis, the pentose
205 T promoter, which controls expression of the sugar phosphate transport system in Escherichia coli, po
206 system that controls expression of the UhpT sugar phosphate transporter in Escherichia coli in respo
208 pA protein is required for expression of the sugar phosphate transporter UhpT in Escherichia coli and
209 on of the Escherichia coli uhpT gene for the sugar phosphate transporter UhpT in response to extracel
213 ichia coli uhpT gene, encoding the inducible sugar phosphate transporter, is dependent on the respons
218 actose), to increase the levels of a pool of sugar phosphates which are connected to the biosynthesis
219 ualitative and quantitative determination of sugar phosphates, which are notoriously difficult to sep
220 isco is prone to inhibition by tight-binding sugar phosphates, whose removal is catalyzed by Rca.
221 th hydride transfer and the isomerization of sugar phosphates with proton transfer is proposed to be