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1 t rate by reaction with sulfide but not with sulfite.
2 which is then partitioned to thiosulfate or sulfite.
3 s showed sensitivity and overaccumulation of sulfite.
4 kely metabolite of thiosulfate assimilation, sulfite.
5 reflecting a decrease in the ability to bind sulfite.
6 f ammonium with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) and sulfite.
7 ains that function together to reduce APS to sulfite.
8 ur compounds or reduction of organic-sourced sulfite.
9 ancement increased with the concentration of sulfite.
10 mproved by 29 times in the presence of 20 mM sulfite.
11 rapidly oxidised sulfide to thiosulfate and sulfite.
12 ts dibenzothiophene to 2-hydroxybiphenyl and sulfite.
13 ) during the free radical chain oxidation of sulfite.
14 fide and unexpectedly, when it is exposed to sulfite.
15 reacts with OPA and forms in the presence of sulfite a product, which can be detected by spectrophoto
20 ic red wines produced without sulfur dioxide/sulfites addition are comparable to conventional red win
21 ic red wines produced without sulfur dioxide/sulfites addition in comparison to those of eight conven
22 udies (stabilizations of the covalent FAD-N5-sulfite adduct and p-quinonoid form of 8-mercapto-FAD),
23 model wine was present in free and hydrogen sulfite adduct forms and the measured total, free and pe
26 nd Mn(II) caused damage to DNA while neither sulfite alone nor metal ions alone did have the same eff
27 lly, the effect of the reducing agent sodium sulfite also was evaluated to characterize the nature of
32 her reactive sulfur species (RSS), including sulfite and bisulfite, as well as sulfane sulfur species
33 vasculature system, where it is reduced into sulfite and finally sulfide within the subcellular organ
34 transfer in the direction of thiosulfate to sulfite and glutathione persulfide; sulfur transfer in t
35 ctivity of human rhodanese to cyanide versus sulfite and might be important in differences in suscept
36 the central cofactor in a conserved class of sulfite and nitrite reductases that catalyze the six-ele
39 suggests an efficient oxidation pathway via sulfite and sulfate radical anions on droplets possibly
41 ection for simultaneous analysis of sulfate, sulfite, and chloride in human urine, plasma, and sweat
42 ple thiophilic acceptors, including sulfide, sulfite, and glutathione, to form as products, hydrodisu
44 gradation rate of MO was greatly enhanced by sulfite, and the enhancement increased with the concentr
45 spontaneously desulfinated to succinate and sulfite; and (iii) whereas succinate enters the central
46 any reactive radical species, we report that sulfite anion radical efficiently substitutes the three
47 icals generated by the reactions of sulfite (sulfite anions or bisulfite anions) with holes or hydrox
48 ts in maintaining sulfite homeostasis, where sulfite appears to act as an orchestrating signal molecu
49 and activity levels are likewise promoted by sulfite application as compared with water injection con
52 -stressed wild-type plants were resistant to sulfite applications, but SO RNA interference plants sho
53 containing compounds, augmented by exogenous sulfite applications, underlines the role of SO and othe
56 r of their ability to induce DNA damage with sulfite as follows: Fe(III) > Co(II) > Cu(II) > Cr(VI) >
57 hat it is essential for growth on sulfate or sulfite as the sole sulfur source and, further, that the
60 linear in the range 0.032-0.320 mg L(-1) of sulfite (as SO2), with a correlation coefficient of 0.99
61 d in an Escherichia coli strain deficient in sulfite assimilation, pssm2-Fd complemented bacterial gr
64 another low pH form, whereas reduction with sulfite at higher pH values gives a mixture of Species 1
65 NA damage induced by radicals generated from sulfite autoxidation using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and e
66 R is consistent with glutathione rather than sulfite being the predominant acceptor at physiologicall
70 idation and insight into the impact of these sulfite bound carbonyls on antimicrobial and antioxidant
73 iderable photocurrent for photo-oxidation of sulfite, but generated significantly reduced photocurren
74 d many bacteria, this compound is reduced to sulfite by APS reductase (APR); in fungi and some cyanob
76 The 1,2-eliminations in cyclic carbonate and sulfite by regioselective abstraction of methine protons
77 ytoplasmic membrane for further oxidation to sulfite by the dissimilatory reductase DsrAB is incomple
78 valent anions such as oxalate, carbonate and sulfite can act as powerful latent electron donors when
79 of this species prepared with (33)S-labeled sulfite clearly show the presence of coordinated sulfate
83 spot test method) were used to determine the sulfite concentration of 10 different commercially sulfi
84 However, under pathological conditions when sulfite concentrations are high, sulfite could compete w
85 Four samples presented higher phosphate and sulfite concentrations than those permitted by Brazilian
89 itions when sulfite concentrations are high, sulfite could compete with sulfide for addition to the a
93 both metabolisms could facilitate exergonic, sulfite-dependent, anaerobic oxidation of methane to met
94 AB is a protein-based trisulfide, in which a sulfite-derived sulfur is bridging two conserved cystein
96 ant SO (PSO) also plays an important role in sulfite detoxification and in addition serves as an inte
101 gh sulfite application is manifested by fast sulfite disappearance and an increase in glutathione lev
102 dium and chemical oxidation to carry out the sulfite electro-oxidation and hydrogen evolution reactio
103 ficient electrochemical flow cell system for sulfite electrolysis and hydrogen production, with poten
104 Herein, the performance and stability during sulfite electrolysis under alkaline conditions are evalu
106 carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate, ethylene sulfite (ES), and their combinations as electrolyte solv
109 sulfur from glutathione persulfide (GSSH) to sulfite generating thiosulfate and from thiosulfate to c
112 on being: H2S --> glutathione persulfide --> sulfite --> sulfate, than with a more convoluted route t
113 fate (H(2) S + SO42- S2O32- + H(2) O) and to sulfite (H(2) S + 3 SO42- 4 SO32- + 2H(+) ), are only mo
114 d that besides HMS, its isomer hydroxymethyl sulfite (HMSi), which has not been identified in atmosph
115 er sulfite network components in maintaining sulfite homeostasis, where sulfite appears to act as an
116 ssible to observe and sometimes quantify the sulfite, hydrate, and acetal forms of the carbonyl compo
117 s PRF is poised to metabolize thiosulfate to sulfite in a sulfur assimilation pathway rather than in
119 was evaluated with 96.46% recovery of added sulfite in red wine and 1.7% and 3.3% within and between
120 the determination of citrate, phosphate and sulfite in seafood by capillary zone electrophoresis wit
121 action method (HS-SDME) for determination of sulfite in the form of sulfur dioxide was developed.
123 aqueous phase reactions of benzoic acid with sulfite in the presence of Fe(3+) under various conditio
125 in the overall reaction process whereby the sulfite, in the presence of transition metals, may cause
126 imum concentration of a transition metal for sulfite induced DNA damage revealed that electrochemical
127 is also formed when sulfide is added to the sulfite-induced CT intermediate, representing a new mech
128 SiR transcript and activity within 30 min of sulfite injection into Arabidopsis and tomato leaves.
129 rn about food preservation, the reduction of sulfite input plays a major role in the wine industry.
130 osphate co-factors and converts cysteine and sulfite into cysteic acid and hydrogen sulfide, respecti
131 te oxidation to sulfate and incorporation of sulfite into sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerols were not su
133 stance to ectopically applied sulfur dioxide/sulfite is a function of SiR expression levels and that
134 ts for the removal of water pollutants since sulfite is a waste from flue gas desulfurization process
135 In biological systems, the detoxification of sulfite is catalyzed by the sulfite-oxidizing enzymes (S
136 eas succinate enters the central metabolism, sulfite is detoxified by the previously identified putat
139 ed to acetyl-CoA by a dehydrogenase, and the sulfite is reduced to H(2)S by dissimilatory sulfite red
140 s a role in the protection of plants against sulfite is supported by the rapid up-regulation of SiR t
142 1A mutation causing a 5-fold increase in the sulfite K(m) value, perhaps reflecting a decrease in the
145 Little is known about the homeostasis of sulfite levels, a cytotoxic by-product of plant sulfur t
146 ls were not sufficient to maintain low basal sulfite levels, resulting in accumulative leaf damage in
148 at it has excellent electrocatalysis towards sulfite, lower detection limit, higher storage stability
151 re found for specific Kraft, mechanical, and sulfite mills, suggesting yet unidentified causative age
153 However, under nonstressed conditions, the sulfite network can control sulfite levels in the absenc
154 cations, underlines the role of SO and other sulfite network components in maintaining sulfite homeos
156 ic pathways, we followed key elements of the sulfite network enzymes that include adenosine-5'-phosph
162 nter of the pathogenic R160Q mutant of human sulfite oxidase (hSO) confirms the presence of three dis
163 dies on the pathogenic R160Q mutant of human sulfite oxidase (HSO) have shown that Mo-heme intramolec
167 Dimethylsulfoxide reductase (DMSOR) and sulfite oxidase (SO) families were the most widespread m
171 sulfate reductase and the sulfite scavengers sulfite oxidase (SO), sulfite reductase, UDP-sulfoquinov
174 o either the xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) or sulfite oxidase (SUOX) families, and these have pyranopt
175 persulfide dioxygenase (PDO), rhodanese, and sulfite oxidase and converts H2S to thiosulfate and sulf
177 The physiological implications of plant sulfite oxidase as a copious generator of superoxide are
180 for confirmatory testing of cystic fibrosis, sulfite oxidase deficiency, urolithiasis, and other diso
184 te forms of the molybdenum-containing enzyme sulfite oxidase possess a b-type cytochrome prosthetic g
186 sulfite oxidase, Arabidopsis thaliana plant sulfite oxidase, and the bacterial sulfite dehydrogenase
187 remarkably similar to that found in chicken sulfite oxidase, Arabidopsis thaliana plant sulfite oxid
188 f this residue in the catalytic mechanism of sulfite oxidase, serine and alanine variants at position
189 subsequent reconstitution of MoCo-free human sulfite oxidase-molybdenum domain yielding a fully activ
202 etoxification of sulfite is catalyzed by the sulfite-oxidizing enzymes (SOEs), which interact with an
203 similar results were observed for samples of sulfite-oxidizing enzymes from other organisms that were
205 sis of the possible mechanistic pathways for sulfite-oxidizing enzymes is presented and related to av
207 ons were measured by HPLC using a stable OPA/sulfite precolumn derivatization and an electrochemical
208 ed wild-type plants, while expression of the sulfite producer, adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase,
211 n rapidly oxidise sulfide to thiosulfate and sulfite, providing the foundation for using heterotrophi
212 Studies using hole scavengers suggest that sulfite radicals generated by the reactions of sulfite (
214 f infected oat tissue homogenate with sodium sulfite reduces transmission of the purified virus by ap
218 lic processes, and profiles of dissimilatory sulfite reductase (dsr) transcripts are consistent with
219 CR targeting the 16S rRNA, dissimilatory (bi)sulfite reductase (dsrAB), and dissimilatory arsenate re
228 flavin oxidoreductase component of the CysJI sulfite reductase complex (CysJ(8)I(4)), we show that th
230 The initial rate parameters for the purified sulfite reductase from M. tuberculosis were determined u
231 t may interact with HdrABC and dissimilatory sulfite reductase gamma subunit (DsrC) to perform novel
232 hic patterns of the functional dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene (dsrA) and the 16S rRNA gene in s
233 ce a sulfate transporter mutant strain and a sulfite reductase mutant strain are fully virulent.
234 yanobacterial Fds and reactivity with a host sulfite reductase suggest that phage Fds evolved to tran
235 dentification of virus-encoded dissimilatory sulfite reductase suggests SUP05 viruses reprogram their
238 s coding for DsrAB, the enzyme dissimilatory sulfite reductase, inevitably also contain the gene codi
240 al growth when coexpressed with a P. marinus sulfite reductase, revealing that pssm2-Fd can transfer
241 the sulfite scavengers sulfite oxidase (SO), sulfite reductase, UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase, and beta
245 Like their nitrite reductase counterparts, sulfite reductases require a siroheme cofactor for catal
246 anaerobic S(0) reduction, anaerobic sulfate/sulfite reduction and anaerobic respiration of organic s
247 acterial system, we show that the product of sulfite reduction by DsrAB is a protein-based trisulfide
248 C biosynthesis and that pseudomonads utilize sulfite reduction enzymology distinct from that of E. co
251 orarchaeota, whereas genes for dissimilatory sulfite reduction were horizontally transferred to the K
254 in the human gut is anaerobic respiration of sulfite released from the abundant dietary and host-deri
256 ite application induced up-regulation of the sulfite scavenger activities in dark-stressed or unstres
257 denosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase and the sulfite scavengers sulfite oxidase (SO), sulfite reducta
258 od for measuring APR activity by using novel sulfite-selective colorimetric or "off-on" fluorescent l
260 tion, sulfide serves as the sulfur donor and sulfite serves as the acceptor, forming thiosulfate.
262 to the wasteful and toxic byproducts CSA and sulfite (SO(3)(2-)), and depletion of cellular NADPH.
263 produce GSSH; PDO oxidises GSSH to sulfite; sulfite spontaneously reacts with polysulfides to genera
264 as a result of these mutations; however, the sulfite-stimulated activity decreased by more than 60%.
265 e, in a single analytical run, delta(34)S in sulfite, sulfate and thiosulfate in water samples by liq
266 consequence of SiR impairment, the levels of sulfite, sulfate, and thiosulfate were higher and glutat
267 ase is capable of being regenerated from its sulfite/sulfate heat stable salt, which enables the simu
268 ed by borates, sodium, thiosulfate, sulfate, sulfite, sulfide, bicarbonate, and other macromolecule-s
269 lfite radicals generated by the reactions of sulfite (sulfite anions or bisulfite anions) with holes
270 thione to produce GSSH; PDO oxidises GSSH to sulfite; sulfite spontaneously reacts with polysulfides
271 that in the C185S variant, in the absence of sulfite, the active site residue Tyr322 became disordere
273 185S variant crystallized in the presence of sulfite, the Tyr322 residue relocalized to the active si
276 animals, SO catalyzes the oxidation of toxic sulfite to sulfate as the final step in the catabolism o
281 mmission 1.8.7.1) catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide in the reductive sulfate assimilation
285 The method is based on the conversion of sulfite to volatile sulfur dioxide by acidification of t
288 are not mutually exclusive: (a) that sodium sulfite treatment disrupts critical virion-host protein
291 good correlation (r=0.99) between red wines sulfite value by standard DTNB (5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitro
295 in the sulfur transfer reaction from GSSH to sulfite were 1.6- (Asp-102) and 4-fold (Ala-285) lower t
296 a more convoluted route that would result if sulfite were the primary acceptor of sulfane sulfur.
298 ediated adsorption process and forms surface sulfite, which is subsequently oxidized into surface-SO(
299 ted the effects of both conventional and low sulfite wines on ex vivo human erythrocytes under oxidat
300 r artifact-free determination of sulfate and sulfite with consistent results for chloride when compar