ライフサイエンスコーパス: summertime

1 ross the Southern Ocean over 4 months in the summertime.

2 s are about 40 (20-50, 2sigma) % higher than summertime.

3 concentration nearly eight-fold greater than summertime.

4 were carried out in Baltimore, MD during the summertime.

5 cloud-droplet formation in the clean Arctic summertime.

6 experience severe ozone pollution during the summertime.

7 odel Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) through summertime aerosol-cloud interactions.

8 These adverse effects on eastern US summertime air quality suggest potential for severe air

9 IP6 projections of regional water stress and summertime air temperature variability under elevated CO

10 In addition, predicted increases in summertime air temperatures at high southern latitudes w

11 ively determine contributions of isoprene to summertime ambient SOA concentrations in the eastern Uni

12 The correlation between summertime ammonia derived from the European Space Agenc

13 tand their dispersion characteristics during summertime and dust events, and association with trace p

14 It is estimated that the trend in summertime AR activity may contribute to 36% of the incr

15 t that DMS controls aerosol formation in the summertime Arctic atmosphere and call for an assessment

16 The summertime Arctic atmosphere is pristine and strongly in

17 the stratified subtropical gyres and in the summertime Arctic Ocean, iron is most commonly limiting

18 (Fe) in the marine atmosphere over the late summertime Arctic Ocean.

19 Summertime Arctic shipboard observations of oxygenated v

20 under typical tropospheric conditions in the summertime Arctic.

21 esterly jet (ESWJ) is a major feature of the summertime atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemis

22 identify evidence that a specific pattern of summertime atmospheric circulation--the summer East Atla

23 expansion has had a large cooling effect on summertime average daily daytime temperatures (-0.14 deg

24 inland areas suggest that the median natural summertime background of acrolein was near 40 ng/m(3), w

25 Using this method, we find that the summertime background ozone at the surface is in the ran

26 ptor site, those five factors were linked to summertime biogenic emissions (odd n-alkane factor), unb

27 erosols from Nature version 3.2) to estimate summertime biogenic isoprene emissions in the New York C

28 We find that peak summertime bloom intensity has increased in most (68 per

29 in human-disturbed forest edges, and reveals summertime BVOC emissions up to 25-fold higher than prev

30 fic sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wild

31 rations that suggested an underestimation of summertime carbon uptake.

32 This study determined summertime CH(4) and C(2)-C(5) alkane emissions from the

33 Here, we monitored summertime CH(4) and CO(2) concentrations and emissions

34 ringtime "Arctic Haze" with elevated AOD and summertime "Clean Air" with low AOD.

35 ant driver of multidecadal variations in the summertime climate of both North America and western Eur

36 ccelerating global warming, and intensifying summertime climate variability.

37 tributed to insufficient isoprene SOA in the summertime CMAQ simulation.

38 nd intensity (~0.28 degrees C decade(-1)) of summertime compound hot extremes arise primarily from su

39 uency and a threefold growth in intensity of summertime compound hot extremes by 2100 (relative to 20

40 Here, we report summertime concentrations and daily variations of VMS co

41 PM(2.5) concentrations in winter, exceeding summertime concentrations by factors of 1.5-3.0 over Eas

42 We discover two peaks in high-latitude summertime concentrations of atmospheric mercury.

43 hine learning model was thus used to predict summertime concentrations of evaporated organics in York

44 s around North America, but overestimates of summertime concentrations that suggested an underestimat

45 y 1% of their mass over a 24 h period during summertime conditions in Los Angeles, California.

46 erm potential for bio-geoengineering to be a summertime cooling of more than 1 degrees C throughout m

47 with an especially striking cooling trend in summertime daily maximum temperature (Tmax) (termed the

48 azard Mapping System smoke data, we identify summertime days between 2005 and 2014 that Environmental

49 ass spectrometry in sediments underlying the summertime dead zone in Chesapeake Bay.

50 Atlantic shelves, there has been an ongoing summertime decline of key biota-large diatoms, dinoflage

51 es across the global ocean, we find that the summertime density contrast increased by 8.9 2.7 per cen

52 The summertime development of the upper-level anticyclonic f

53 Here we analyse summertime differences between urban and rural surface t

54 This finding is consistent with the summertime downward trend of -0.45 ppbv yr(-1) (range of

55 show that South Asia underwent a widespread summertime drying during the second half of the 20th cen

56 of TFA precursors in the troposphere in the summertime due to higher concentrations of photochemical

57 (9 x 10(15) molecules/cm(2)) appears in the summertime due to secondary production as a result of th

58 140%, in the interannual variability of the summertime East Asian jet (EAJ) since the end of twentie

59 The summertime eddy-driven jet (EDJ) in the Southern Hemisph

60 ing a remote sensing algorithm, we show that summertime EDMS from ice-free waters increased at a mean

61 so find wintertime emissions 44% higher than summertime emissions, correlating with natural gas consu

62 Over summertime epiphyte succession on Cladophora, N-fixation

63 ic could be differentiated in all cities (1) summertime evaporation from fuel and/or solvent and (2)

64 ant change is the emergence of a category of summertime extremely hot outliers, more than three stand

65 ic sources, which is comparable to that of a summertime forest.

66 d be the leading contributor to the observed summertime GEM maximum.

67 survive in multiple stressful fields during summertime (>36 C).

68 region to assess the contemporary status of summertime habitat for lacustrine brook trout.

69 In order to investigate associations between summertime haze air pollution and asthma at an individua

70 The impact of summertime haze episodes on daily variations in symptoms

71 Here we use 2005-2016 summertime HCHO column data from the OMI satellite instr

72 OMI-derived summertime HCHO values are converted to annual averages

73 duced in the summer and fall leading to more summertime heat transfer to the north of the Stream.

74 theast Pacific are also associated with more summertime heatwaves and high ozone in the East.

75 timates suggest that wildfire nearly doubled summertime Hg deposition within 10 km, despite advection

76 t captive breeding, both commercially and by summertime hobbyists, causes migratory behavior to be lo

77 matic NoV infection occurred commonly during summertime in a Mexican pediatric population.

78 During summertime in the subtropical north Atlantic Ocean, we f

79 changes in the microbial assemblage, namely, summertime increases in the biomass and productivity of

80 , and optical properties of BC aerosols over summertime Indian Ocean are different than the more-stud

81 wever, the behavior of mercury in the Arctic summertime is still poorly understood.

82 hat document a large, rapid, and predictable summertime (July 15-August 15) pulse in particulate matt

83 e air quality and mortality impacts of a 12% summertime (June, July, and August) reduction in baseloa

84 icient subglacial drainage system, such that summertime lake drainage has little net effect on ice di

85 we demonstrate that a multiyear trend in the summertime large-scale atmospheric circulation, which we

86 ocean SST, exceeded 6 degrees C above normal summertime levels.

87 ndary organic aerosol formation potential in summertime Los Angeles and that this contribution strong

88 expansion, and can account for the observed summertime maximum in tropical expansion.

89 concentrations in the Arctic exhibit a clear summertime maximum, while the origin of this peak is sti

90 Climate models project increases in summertime mean CAPE in the tropics and subtropics in re

91 In contrast, summertime-mean PM(2.5) in the western US has not signif

92 ons at BAO to those of other U.S. cities and summertime measurements at two additional sites in north

93 biases toward Hg-enriched sites, daytime and summertime measurements.

94 Here we show that a noticeable amount of the summertime meltwater mass is temporally buffered along t

95 Eastern Pacific contributed to the increased summertime midlatitude waviness in the past 40 years thr

96 d upper ocean(5-7), we find instead that the summertime mixed layer deepened by 2.9 0.5 per cent per

97 stion was responsible for the second largest summertime model bias (-0.46 mugC/m(3) on average).

98 y to investigate long-term trends in intense summertime near-surface phytoplankton blooms for 71 larg

99 ers governing the intensity and longevity of summertime North Pacific marine heatwaves.

100 ry and fails to track the historic record of summertime O(2) depletion.

101 ration is out of phase with radiation show a summertime oasis effect controlled by background climate

102 Based on summertime observations during the Multidisciplinary dri

103 ults are in good agreement with high-quality summertime observations from urban sites (-2% bias, r =

104 although this assumption derives mainly from summertime observations.

105 nt Range pollution sources contribute to the summertime OC peaks observed in wet deposition at high e

106 ) concentrations below 2 mg/L, are a regular summertime occurrence in Lake Erie, but the spatial exte

107 In 2014, compared to the summertime OH in 2005, 3 cities show a significant incre

108 We observe changes in the summertime OH over one decade, with wide variation among

109 Salt Lake City (SLC) by measuring changes in summertime on-road CO/CO(2) between 2013 and 2021 using

110 over 0.1 g CH(4) -C m(-2) day(-1) during the summertime owing to a combination of high temperature an

111 ontal resolution was applied to estimate the summertime ozone (O(3)) production from mobile sources a

112 tion, urban U.S. areas are still affected by summertime ozone and wintertime particulate matter excee

113 These results confirm the acute effects of summertime particulate air pollution and suggest that ae

114 d, driven mostly by the expected increase in summertime peak demand.

115 This is consistent with both summertime photochemical production of particle OM and m

116 and an increase of more than 350% in average summertime phytoplankton biomass along the coast and ove

117 ither phosphorus nor nitrogen alone controls summertime plankton growth.

118 Wildfires, a large source of summertime PM(2.5) in the western US, have been increasi

119 As such, expected summertime precipitation deficits in CUS induce a negati

120 pecies, on average, have redistributed their summertime ranges by ~0.64 degrees north, averting their

121 2)) emissions in LA by 28 and 41% during the summertime, respectively.

122 nt temperatures (~130 degrees C) and typical summertime road-surface temperatures (~55 degrees C) and

123 ionships among a) LST calculated from a 2009 summertime satellite image of the Detroit metropolitan r

124 st throughout this century, are dominated by summertime SCDHWs and enhanced by El Nino.

125 sing influence of the ice-albedo feedback on summertime sea ice, we find that during some time interv

126 Cases occurred with striking summertime seasonality.

127 The EC/sterane and summertime/selective aliphatic factors had the highest c

128 ions of cloud droplet activation in the late summertime (September) central Arctic Ocean are made usi

129 analyse the link between spatial patterns of summertime SM, precipitation and air temperature biases

130 ikely a considerable and continued source of summertime SOA in urban environments.

131 ire response is related to a deeper layer of summertime soil drying, consistent with increased downwe

132 en the role of the central Arctic Ocean as a summertime source of atmospheric Hg.

133 tropospheric troughs (TUTTs), as part of the summertime stationary waves, are associated with the var

134 ays and for particular freshwater scenarios (summertime stratification in lakes, water browning, and

135 Summertime surface Chl a (summer integrated Chl a approx

136 Here we show that extreme summertime surface melt and record-high temperature even

137 collapse since the early 1990s due to strong summertime surface melt, linked to strengthened circumpo

138 We find a summertime temperature change of 6-7 degrees C that is r

139 term exposure relevant to mortality might be summertime temperature variability, which is expected to

140 Summertime temperatures affected both latitudinal gas ex

141 ing of the cold tail indicates that observed summertime temperatures have become more variable despit

142 l cover, which were attributed to increasing summertime temperatures.

143 legionellosis occurred predominantly during summertime, the acute occurrence of disease is best pred

144 her RH values, as found in indoor air in the summertime, thus explaining the recognized seasonality o

145 -Atlantic transport of North African dust by summertime trade winds occasionally increases ambient pa

146 ely use available rootzone soil moisture for summertime transpiration and instead rely excessively on

147 d hundreds of times to European countries by summertime travellers, which is likely to have undermine

148 Annual trends exceeded summertime trends at most locations.

149 sociation between school start dates and the summertime upward inflection in GAS visits.

150 much larger VOC concentrations than does its summertime urban counterpart, leading to carbonyl (oxyge

151 ning to the United States following a 2-week summertime vacation in southern Italy who was ultimately

152 ve data set to date of long-term (1970-2009) summertime vertical temperature profiles in lakes across

153 se 6 (CMIP6) experiment exhibit a well-known summertime warm bias in mid-latitude land regions - most

154 and off-line modeling, we find that the CUS summertime warm bias is driven by the incorrect partitio

155 The negative phase of the NAO enhances summertime warming and insolation while reducing snowfal

156 Summertime warming decreased the age of carbon respired

157 Summertime warming's large effect was due to not only wa

158 re capable of generating brines that control summertime water levels.

159 n melange (averaged thickness 34-15+17 m) in summertime when terminus retreats, and thick melange (av

160 spaces can reduce [Formula: see text] during summertime, while potentially negative effects of albedo

161 even times of the average probability during summertime, while temperature inversions in wintertime c

162 was observed in the midday/afternoon during summertime, while the peak activity occurred in the over

163 Summertime wind stress along the coast of the northweste

164 vious analyses suggested that surgery in the summertime with higher vitamin D intake is associated wi