ライフサイエンスコーパス: sunlight

1 ht compared to those cultivated in dispersed sunlight.

2 stabilities of different PIs under simulated sunlight.

3 le hydrogen electrode under AM1.5G simulated sunlight.

4 ven that such combinations use all available sunlight.

5 ps culminating in the generation of ATP from sunlight.

6 s produced in the skin following exposure to sunlight.

7 ders of magnitude from shady woods to direct sunlight.

8 excellent stability under heat and simulated sunlight.

9 lphenol in stormflow samples under simulated sunlight.

10 absorber layer that dynamically responds to sunlight.

11 ge for the generation of chemical fuels from sunlight.

12 pending on whether or not they are in direct sunlight.

13 high photocatalytic activity under simulated sunlight.

14 rier toward respective contacts under direct sunlight.

15 rongly emit thermal energy and barely absorb sunlight.

16 to disrupt the natural entrainment with the sunlight.

17 d at 27.0 degrees C and exposed to simulated sunlight.

18 synthesis secondary to decreased exposure to sunlight.

19 ermits the collection of a large fraction of sunlight.

20 deleterious effects of the UVA component of sunlight.

21 dly power generation using the energy of the sunlight.

22 attributable to PD following re-exposure to sunlight.

23 UVA, 320-400 nm), the oxidizing component of sunlight.

24 process and are applicable to polychromatic sunlight.

25 esigned nanoparticles and visible-wavelength sunlight.

26 nt on environmental conditions, particularly sunlight.

27 degrees C and in the presence and absence of sunlight.

28 presumably to enhance capture of unfiltered sunlight.

29 t, and 5 degrees C sub-ambient cooling under sunlight.

30 ere made for 24 lake samples under simulated sunlight.

31 laboratory over a few hours and without any sunlight.

32 mechanism to rapidly lower PIF5 abundance in sunlight.

33 evidence of HULIS formation when exposed to sunlight.

34 were irradiated over seawater with simulated sunlight.

35 at water by replacing the energy source with sunlight.

36 ges were not significantly different between sunlight (1.09 +/- 0.09 day(-1)) and shaded treatments (

37 atic coliphages were significantly higher in sunlight (1.29 +/- 0.06 day(-1)) than in shade (0.96 +/-

38 When sand patties were exposed to simulated sunlight, a larger concentration of dissolved organic ca

39 and raise their leaves in an effort to reach sunlight, a process termed shade avoidance [2].

40 condensation nuclei and radiative heating by sunlight-absorbing aerosols can modify the thickness and

41 can be an important degradation pathway for sunlight-absorbing compounds in aquatic systems.

42 r, bulk g-C(3) N(4) suffers from inefficient sunlight absorption and low carrier mobility.

43 atively low PCEs of 4%-6% due to the limited sunlight absorption because it is a dilemma that more ph

44 s, where a molecule is transformed following sunlight absorption, and indirect photochemistry, where

45 high initial HER performance under simulated sunlight, achieving a photocurrent density of 10 mA cm(-

46 Mean decay rate without simulated sunlight across all relative humidity levels was 0.008 +

47 From starlight to sunlight, adaptation alters retinal output, changing bot

48 The UV wavelengths in sunlight also introduce DNA damage in the form of cyclob

49 fferences in water transparency and incident sunlight alter the ability of UV to inactivate waterborn

50 set potential of 0.22 V(RHE) under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5G).

51 d surface area to collect carbon dioxide and sunlight and a large underground surface area to collect

52 ogical perturbations due to rapid changes of sunlight and air temperature in big sagebrush (Artemisia

53 sion of CO(2) to reduced carbon states using sunlight and an earth-abundant catalyst could provide a

54 ly matching the spectrum of both downwelling sunlight and bioluminescence.

55 ganisms, chemoautotrophs can fix CO2 without sunlight and can glean energy through the oxidation of r

56 erials for generation of chemical fuels from sunlight and demonstrates our high-throughput theory-exp

57 Due to the strong correlation between sunlight and desiccation, light is probably an important

58 l cells, which are responsible for absorbing sunlight and driving water splitting reactions.

59 ly 75.8% and 58.3%, respectively, identified sunlight and family heritage as risk factors for losing

60 Under ambient conditions, we predict that sunlight and fluorescent lights will photolyze HONO to f

61 st lamps can photolyze these molecules, only sunlight and fluorescent tubes will be important to room

62 The arguments for converting sunlight and H2O to H2 to provide cleaner fuels and chem

63 rical atmospheres intercept 2.5 W.m(-2) more sunlight and heat the climate by an additional 1.5 W.m(-

64 (20-25 degrees C) in daylight without direct sunlight and in darkness in a refrigerator at 4 degrees

65 -protein complexes, are active in harvesting sunlight and in photoprotection.

66 Reduced exposure to daytime sunlight and increased exposure to electrical lighting a

67 n into the atmosphere, the soot is heated by sunlight and lofted to great heights, resulting in a wor

68 Simulated sunlight and matrix significantly affected decay rate of

69 developmental cassava leaves under both full sunlight and natural shade conditions.

70 cal and semi-tropical mudflats, under bright sunlight and on moonless nights, suggesting that their e

71 ts suffer from burning pain upon exposure to sunlight and other patients undergoing photodynamic ther

72 , and transient events driven by exposure to sunlight and other processes.

73 naturally occurring photosensitizers absorb sunlight and produce a range of transient species that c

74 ith mechanical stress during/after simulated sunlight and rain degradation of polyethylene (PE) with

75 acor photoproducts were capable of absorbing sunlight and serving as photosensitizers for metolachlor

76 sure difference between zones illuminated by sunlight and those in shadow.

77 is CBDA showed outstanding stability both in sunlight and upon heating.

78 t of external stimuli, including exposure to sunlight and vitamin D.

79 The factors investigated included sunlight and water temperature as well as the presence o

80 Therefore, direct sunlight and whole-sky polarization complement each othe

81 of soil incubation experiments under natural sunlight (and corresponding dark controls), using enanti

82 n D exposure (through diet, supplements, and sunlight) and higher intake of calcium are associated wi

83 hotolyzed within leaf tissue under simulated sunlight, and [(15)N2]DNAN yielded (15)NO2(-) in leaves.

84 flammation from erythema doses of artificial sunlight, and lowered the tumor incidence of mice treate

85 OOA is readily produced in the presence of sunlight, and requires days of photooxidation to reach t

86 ome of bacteriophage MS2 to UV254, simulated sunlight, and singlet oxygen ((1)O2) and analyzed the ol

87 ar absorbers (SSAs), which harvest heat from sunlight, are the key to concentrated solar thermal syst

88 r planet is a self-supporting biosphere with sunlight as its major source of energy for life has resu

89 thus demonstrates a new approach for storing sunlight as long-lived radicals, and provides the struct

90 Photosynthetic organisms use sunlight as the primary source of energy to support thei

91 The most prevalent human carcinogen is sunlight-associated ultraviolet (UV), a physiologic dose

92 uld produce 8 L of water per day with 8 h of sunlight at 1 Sun intensity.

93 in a solar simulator resembling twice summer sunlight at 40 degrees N.

94 d in pure water exposed to simulated natural sunlight at a constant irradiance value (500 W m(-2)) du

95 ditions by using low-grade heat from natural sunlight at a flux of less than 1 sun (1 kilowatt per sq

96 ting global warming by artificially reducing sunlight at Earth's surface.

97 eason moisture, as opposed to temperature or sunlight, but additional complexity in climate sensitivi

98 eanic depths >200 m, there is little ambient sunlight, but bioluminescent organisms provide another l

99 ts the sensitive viral DNA from degrading in sunlight, but dissolves in the alkaline insect gut to re

100 tes were dependent on the level of simulated sunlight, but they were not significantly different betw

101 hotosynthesis is initiated by the capture of sunlight by a network of light-absorbing molecules (chro

102 n the aquatic environment, the absorption of sunlight by nitrite and nitrate leads to the transformat

103 action centres harvest the energy content of sunlight by transporting electrons across an energy-tran

104 aqueous phase under oil exposed to simulated sunlight by using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) deri

105 e, it is found that part of short wavelength sunlight can be converted into polarization electrical f

106 ous inexpensive sources of UV light and even sunlight can be used to achieve this C-C bond formation

107 UVR in sunlight causes mutations that drive basal cell carcinom

108 s and better drought resistance in dry, high-sunlight climates.

109 ment in photocurrent density under simulated sunlight compared with that of bare TNW and AuNP/TNW, re

110 hat AgCl(x)((x-1)-) species irradiated under sunlight conditions contributes to the formation of nano

111 Under low UV, high UV and natural sunlight conditions, the reflectance, attraction, and pr

112 th 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels in the SUNLIGHT consortium (n=33 996), then tested them for pos

113 lk study, EPIC-CVD study, Ely study, and the SUNLIGHT consortium).

114 Microbes and sunlight convert terrigenous dissolved organic matter (D

115 Reduced temperature and sunlight could drive unprecedented reductions in agricul

116 otoadduct in the induction of skin cancer by sunlight, crucial mechanistic details about its formatio

117 irradiation (equivalent to 2-3 d of natural sunlight) decreased the calculated cytotoxicity contribu

118 Sunlight depleted the pool of aromatic compounds that su

119 To enhance sunlight disinfection in unit process wetlands, there is

120 tlands with open water areas DOM can promote sunlight disinfection of wastewater effluent, but a bett

121 not only set a record for the efficiency in sunlight-driven CO(2) reduction, but open new opportunit

122 Sunlight-driven CO2 reduction is a promising way to clos

123 These sunlight-driven consortia consist of a number of functio

124 compared to planar devices, resulting in the sunlight-driven evolution of CO at large current densiti

125 )amines and photoelectrochemical activity in sunlight-driven hydrogen evolution.

126 have gained popularity as photocatalysts for sunlight-driven hydrogen production.

127 of electrochemical processes with renewable sunlight-driven ion transport.

128 esophyll cells of higher plants represents a sunlight-driven metabolic factory that eventually fuels

129 er and rapid charge recombination impede the sunlight-driven photocatalytic performance.

130 The efficiency of sunlight-driven reduction of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), a p

131 Sunlight drives photosynthesis but can also cause photod

132 Sunlight drives the Earth's weather, climate, chemistry,

133 sociated with leaf phenology) increased with sunlight during dry seasons (consistent with light but n

134 sated by artificially reducing the amount of sunlight Earth absorbs.

135 The nitrite-sunlight effect was also observed for four model precurs

136 n in industrial and commercial settings; and sunlight entering buildings through windows.

137 ffect through combining particle scattering, sunlight-excited fluorescence, and mid-infrared broadban

138 After 5 h of simulated sunlight exposure (5100 J/m(2) UVB and 1.2 x 10(5) J/m(2

139 y be directly under the influence of ambient sunlight exposure and may have important implications fo

140 until approximately 30,000 hours of lifetime sunlight exposure and then plateaus.

141 Here we show how and why sunlight exposure impacts microbial respiration of DOC d

142 However, growth stimulation following sunlight exposure of DOM came at a cost.

143 Gene expression suggested that sunlight exposure of DOM initially stimulated microbial

144 OM provide a mechanistic explanation for how sunlight exposure of terrigenous DOM alters microbial pr

145 ; directly associated with time outdoors and sunlight exposure), serum vitamin D concentrations, and

146 viewed to determine smoking and alcohol use, sunlight exposure, and diet; underwent fundus photograph

147 unpasteurized milk, antihelminth treatment, sunlight exposure, pet and farm animal exposure, cigaret

148 such as the diurnal cycles of light and day, sunlight exposure, seasons, and geographic characteristi

149 resulting device, after 15 min of artificial sunlight exposure, the change in color of the patch was

150 with co-occurring ALHA was accelerated under sunlight exposure.

151 factors including organic macromolecules and sunlight exposure.

152 n of NER, unlike DSB, is shaped primarily by sunlight exposure.

153 lts, including vitamin D supplementation and sunlight exposures on weekdays and weekends, were compar

154 ontent was observed in sprouts growing under sunlight, followed by RGB.

155 via a solar process which uses concentrated sunlight for both photochemical excitation to generate h

156 ice under continuous simulated full-spectrum sunlight for more than 1,800 hours at 70 to 75 degrees C

157 ciently transport, and transform energy from sunlight for photosynthesis, while the latter should dis

158 ng the UK Biobank Resource and data from the SUNLIGHT, GABRIEL and EAGLE Eczema consortia.

159 ta from the UK Biobank resource and from the SUNLIGHT, GABRIEL and EAGLE eczema consortia.

160 Water vapor generation through sunlight harvesting and heat localization by carbon-base

161 tter thermal insulation, promoting effective sunlight harvesting and offering comfortable indoor ligh

162 exibility improvement but also contribute to sunlight harvesting enhancement.

163 at have been exploited for color conversion, sunlight harvesting, electron photoemission, and advance

164 ce regarding positive effects of exposure to sunlight has led to suggestions that current advice may

165 eam generation, which harnesses the abundant sunlight, has been recognized as a sustainable approach

166 Vitamin D and sunlight have each been reported to protect against the

167 potential solutions is water splitting with sunlight (hnu-WS) that is also associated with "artifici

168 ing the 2010 spill and gradations of natural sunlight in a fully factorial design.

169 rogen peroxide on irradiation with simulated sunlight in a manner consistent with that reported for t

170 Under full-spectrum simulated sunlight in ambient atmosphere, our unencapsulated and e

171 t were subsequently exposed to full spectrum sunlight in clean water experienced significant mortalit

172 may occur because of longer exposure time to sunlight in nature.

173 more than A. demophoon wings under the same sunlight in the clear sky of Irvine, CA.

174 We show, using simulated sunlight, in both laboratory bioassays and trials on cab

175 eases the valuable ecosystem service wherein sunlight inactivates waterborne pathogens.

176 Further, comparison of simulated sunlight inactivation efficacy in maturation ponds under

177 water quality, and engineering design in the sunlight inactivation of viruses, we modeled the inactiv

178 ely apportioned the variability of predicted sunlight inactivation rate constants to different factor

179 numerical models to estimate the endogenous sunlight inactivation rates of E. coli and enterococci.

180 subjected to atmospheric processes driven by sunlight, including the production of reactive oxygen sp

181 Dark skin and low exposure to sunlight increase the risk of vitamin D insufficiency in

182 The sunlight-induced oxidation of Fe(II) in fen water led to

183 1 expression was high in clinical samples of sunlight-induced premalignant skin lesions assessed by i

184 s investigated, demonstrating the ability of sunlight-initiated reactions to build molecular complexi

185 a result, 75% of the light captured at full sunlight intensities is reradiated as heat or fluorescen

186 turated at approximately one quarter of full sunlight intensity.

187 ysts is a relatively new approach to convert sunlight into a fuel such as H2 and is based on the self

188 cules is a key step in nature for converting sunlight into a useful form of energy.

189 es in the cell and that efficiently converts sunlight into ATP synthesis, operating typically under l

190 tosynthesis in plants converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy.

191 metabolic mechanisms to efficiently convert sunlight into chemical energy.

192 islands, on which photovoltaic cells convert sunlight into electrical energy to produce H(2) and to e

193 nd a technology that can effectively convert sunlight into fuels and chemicals.

194 have been proposed as a means of converting sunlight into H2 fuel.

195 Here we show that merely focusing incident sunlight into small "hot spots" on a photothermally acti

196 from four treatment plants, we observed that sunlight irradiation (320 W/m(2)) for 8 h attenuated the

197 THF)/hexane solvent after 21 days of natural sunlight irradiation (SI).

198 excited triplet-state organic matters during sunlight irradiation and play an important role in promo

199 implementation under UV, blue light or even sunlight irradiation as well as in buffer, nanopure, tap

200 In the presence of ~1 mg N/L of nitrite, sunlight irradiation for 8 h increased the TCNM-FP of fo

201 UV-vis or sunlight irradiation of these uncolored compounds in sol

202 This study examined the effects of sunlight irradiation on the trichloronitromethane format

203 Sunlight irradiation stabilizes metallic Ag upon washing

204 act as a precursor of AgNPs under simulated sunlight irradiation.

205 mpared to those of tyrosine and phenol after sunlight irradiation.

206 nmental factors-salt concentrations and high sunlight irradiation.

207 as well as in TiO2/MO system under simulated sunlight irradiation.

208 ticularly related to rainfall, humidity, and sunlight irradiation.

209 osine B (ER) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under sunlight irradiation.

210 ion in DCAN-FP and BCAN-FP in the subsequent sunlight irradiation.

211 Sunlight is absorbed and converted to chemical energy by

212 Skin exposure to UV wavelengths from sunlight is required for Vitamin D synthesis and pigment

213 Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from sunlight is the major effector for skin aging and carcin

214 Sunlight is the principal environmental risk factor for

215 n electrochemical cell through the action of sunlight, is the discovery of active, inexpensive, safe,

216 onsistent with epidemiological findings that sunlight levels are inversely correlated with influenza

217 +/- SD) in simulated saliva, under simulated sunlight levels representative of late winter/early fall

218 Environmental parameters, including sunlight levels, are known to affect the survival of man

219 beit at a slower rate, under lower simulated sunlight levels.

220 osition was observed under simulated outdoor sunlight, likely forming organic acids.

221 ditionally, these data indicate that natural sunlight may be effective as a disinfectant for contamin

222 esent study provides the first evidence that sunlight may rapidly inactivate SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces,

223 On the other hand, intense sunlight may result in overexcitation of the light-harve

224 Sunlight-mediated inactivation of microorganisms is a lo

225 eads in the dynamic ice cover provided added sunlight necessary to initiate and sustain the bloom.

226 The generation of hydrogen from water and sunlight offers a promising approach for producing scala

227 However, the impact of sunlight on the survival of influenza virus in aerosols

228 nt study examined the influence of simulated sunlight on the survival of influenza virus in aerosols

229 layer of tundra soil was exposed to natural sunlight or kept in the dark, incubated in the dark with

230 e is floral temperature, created by captured sunlight or plant thermogenesis.

231 ined by the light conditions, such as direct sunlight or shade, but are also affected by light-indepe

232 solar cells in the presence of concentrated sunlight or tandem bifacial solar cells with back-reflec

233 plex in air at ambient temperature in direct sunlight, or with the aid of an energy-saving lamp.

234 tudies on the potential protective effect of sunlight over COVID-19 are warranted.

235 STAO results in a record-high and stable sunlight photocatalytic degradation rate of 0.24 s(-1) ,

236 in our planet could have been facilitated by sunlight photochemistry, which played a significant role

237 In this study, we evaluated the sunlight photolysis of metolachlor and benoxacor, indivi

238 ing products were detected upon experimental sunlight photolysis of the pharmaceutical carbamazepine

239 Sunlight plays an important role in transforming effluen

240 isms experience rapid and extreme changes in sunlight, potentially causing deleterious effects on pho

241 A sunlight-powered process is reported that employs carbon

242 In this study, we observed that sunlight preferentially attenuated the formation potenti

243 tors determining the charging performance of sunlight-promoted zinc-air batteries.

244 The sunlight-promoted zinc-air battery using BiVO(4) or alph

245 Here, we design a sunlight promotion strategy into rechargeable zinc-air b

246 Although sunlight provides the energy necessary for plants to sur

247 In the present study, simulated sunlight rapidly inactivated SARS-CoV-2 suspended in eit

248 As a result, little or no sunlight reaches the surface for over a year, such that

249 ers, and reflects a fraction of the incoming sunlight, reducing the intensity that reaches the active

250 ) have a significant impact on the amount of sunlight reflected back to space, with important implica

251 foregrounds like the Earth's atmosphere and sunlight reflected from local interplanetary dust, and l

252 s selective mid-infrared emission, effective sunlight reflection and therefore excellent all-day radi

253 This study examined effect of simulated sunlight, relative humidity, and suspension matrix on st

254 ent plants, 36 h of irradiation by simulated sunlight removed 28-33% of DCAN-FP and 41-48% of BCAN-FP

255 s in culture media when exposed to simulated sunlight representative of the summer solstice at 40 deg

256 t to these technologies, with unconcentrated sunlight requires spectrally selective absorbers with ex

257 cyte-stimulating hormone analogue can reduce sunlight sensitivity in patients with erythropoietic pro

258 Sunlight significantly increases or decreases microbial

259 R) spectroscopy: sample irradiation using a "sunlight simulator" outside the magnet versus direct irr

260 In a sunlight simulator, photodegradation was carried out usi

261 y by low-bandgap ferroelectrics suitable for sunlight spectrum absorption and original photovoltaic e

262 ressure ultraviolet (UV) light and simulated sunlight (SS) activated free chlorine (FC) in different

263 These results imply that even though sunlight stimulates eDNA uptake and integration in the n

264 e and 2x faster when the soil was exposed to sunlight, suggesting that biodegradation (in the dark) a

265 here it can regulate the biota's exposure to sunlight, surface solar heating, and dissolved organic m

266 es direct photolysis under simulated natural sunlight ( t(1/2) ~ 10 min).

267 Sunlight, temperature, and microbial grazing are among t

268 (UV) radiation, the ubiquitous carcinogen in sunlight that causes skin cancer.

269 At full sunlight the light-harvesting antenna captures photons a

270 However, at full intensity simulated sunlight, the mean decay constant was 0.29 +/- 0.09 min-

271 When exposed to direct sunlight, the upgraded coating over an aluminum plate ca

272 umination condition equivalent to 1% of full sunlight, the vesicle exhibits an ATP production rate of

273 oceans and cool Earth by reflecting incident sunlight, their loss would trigger strong (about 5 K) gl

274 sure to indoor fluorescent lights or diffuse sunlight through a nearby window, a substantial mass loa

275 the increases in both incident and reflected sunlight, thus reducing the aerosol effect by 10 to 14%

276 eliver equal, optimally efficient "doses" of sunlight to all cells in a photobioreactor system, while

277 esearch field, advancing such goals as using sunlight to convert abundant precursors such as CO(2) an

278 The use of sunlight to drive organic reactions constitutes a green

279 I (PSII) of oxygenic photosynthesis captures sunlight to drive the catalytic oxidation of water and t

280 ously guiding near infrared (NIR) portion of sunlight to edges of the glass window where it is conver

281 exposed aqueous PAH suspensions to simulated sunlight to investigate oxidized PAH as BrC precursors.

282 und 0.2 to 7 um, can effectively backscatter sunlight to minimize heat absorption but are too small t

283 Natural photosynthesis uses the energy in sunlight to oxidize or reduce reaction centres multiple

284 to design solar cell by sacrificing part of sunlight to provide "extra" asymmetrical field continuou

285 ditions of ambient illumination, from bright sunlight to single-photon counting under dim starlight.

286 V-2, and 15 tests with surrogates, indicated sunlight, ultraviolet light, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide,

287 s how these systems are optimized to capture sunlight under physiological conditions.

288 s can be easily achieved with unconcentrated sunlight using a single layer interfacial photothermal f

289 ctive species produced when nitrite absorbed sunlight was affected by the presence of hydroxyl radica

290 , blue-RGB) LEDs were applied, and dispersed sunlight was used as a control.

291 (e.g., hydrogen and methanol) directly from sunlight, water and CO2.

292 l photosynthesis and yielding chemicals from sunlight, water, and air.

293 eaf removal SB clusters naturally exposed to sunlight were riper than shaded clusters, evidenced by h

294 on (in the dark) and photodegradation (under sunlight) were the predominant degradation processes.

295 he ultraviolet (UV: 290-400 nm) radiation in sunlight, which limits their persistence and efficacy.

296 ly controlled in response to fluctuations in sunlight, which provides robust regulation of the light-

297 n D synthesis by birds having more access to sunlight, while 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration was h

298 Our results indicate that natural sunlight will rapidly and non-destructively photobleach

299 onversion (>99 %) was achieved under natural sunlight within 0.8 h.

300 As plants grown in sunlight would most likely experience concomitant elevat