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1 .35; P<0.001 for noninferiority; P<0.001 for superiority).
2 9; P = 0.01 for noninferiority; P = 0.95 for superiority).
3 detection rates in favour of PSMA (test for superiority).
4 5 to 55; P<0.001 for both noninferiority and superiority).
5 o, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.37 to 0.79; P = 0.001 for superiority).
6 nce interval [CI], 0.78 to 0.91; P<0.001 for superiority).
7 1.00; P<0.001 for noninferiority; P=0.04 for superiority).
8 placebo with respect to efficacy (P=0.06 for superiority).
9 roup (P<0.001 for noninferiority; P=0.85 for superiority).
10 1.36; P=0.006 for noninferiority; P=0.87 for superiority).
11 r superiority; odds ratio, 0.73; P<0.001 for superiority).
12 ty and superiority of relugolix (P<0.001 for superiority).
13 ge points; 95% CI, 10.4 to 23.2; P<0.001 for superiority).
14 , 0.88; 95.8% CI, 0.75 to 1.03; P = 0.11 for superiority).
15 ; p<0.0001 for non-inferiority, p=0.0051 for superiority).
16 75; P<0.001 for noninferiority; P = 0.01 for superiority).
17 atio, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.55-0.94]; P=0.0150 for superiority).
18 eeding to combine positive alleles for trait superiority.
19 were not powered, and are being assessed for superiority.
20 ddressed the fundamental assumption of tonal superiority.
21 feriority margin, 7.5 percentage points) and superiority.
22 rovement in quality of life through clinical superiority.
23 feriority margin, 7.5 percentage points) and superiority.
24 ority trials, but with many also powered for superiority.
25 ] [2-sided 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.09; P = .50 for superiority]).
26 al [CI], 0.32 to 0.95 [two-tailed P=0.04 for superiority]).
29 ] vs 269 [63%], RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.29; p(superiority)=0.0005) and the hybrid approach was non-inf
30 hybrid approach (66%, RR 1.19, 1.02-1.40; p(superiority)=0.026), compared with clinic-based ART (54%
39 t toothpaste formulations showed evidence of superiority against placebo or fluorides (amine fluoride
40 lbirth or neonatal death were evaluated with superiority analyses, and possible maternal bacterial in
41 The primary evaluation of efficacy was a superiority analysis in the per-protocol efficacy popula
46 nd the occurrence of vomiting (assessed in a superiority analysis) within 30 minutes after zinc admin
48 within 4 weeks after randomization (to show superiority) and COPD-related health status at 2 weeks a
49 1% for DCB versus 83.2% for PTA, P=0.025 for superiority) and the primary patency rate was significan
50 to 0.81; P<0.001 for both noninferiority and superiority), and in 16.1% of the patients receiving asp
51 delay (AVD), contributing to its hemodynamic superiority, and evaluated its applicability for AVD opt
52 atio, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.52-0.98]; P=0.0338 for superiority), as was the primary safety (cardiac death a
55 sher exact test was <.001, which crossed the superiority boundary (P = .0061), the data and safety mo
56 ginal prolapse were enrolled in a randomized superiority clinical trial between April 2013 and Februa
59 1.8-mg/kg dose of osocimab met criteria for superiority compared with enoxaparin for the primary out
60 se of 1.8 mg/kg of osocimab met criteria for superiority compared with enoxaparin with a risk differe
62 ned, a risk-benefit analysis may allow for a superiority comparison and, therefore, avoid setting a n
68 ny phase 4 RCTs focused on efficacy (using a superiority design), contemporary phase 4 RCTs often are
70 d synergizes with antibiotics.METHODSIn this superiority-design study, we randomly assigned 121 patie
71 ts because the posterior probability of ECMO superiority exceeded the prespecified monitoring boundar
73 Results from single-centre trials showing superiority for DPPHR were not confirmed in the multicen
74 terim analysis and declared overall survival superiority for nivolumab over investigator's choice the
76 MOFs without compromising their crystalline superiority holds a grand challenge to unveil their pris
79 2D-based nanohybrids have shown unparalleled superiorities in the field of electrochemical biosensors
81 inical standard, cystatin C (CysC) has shown superiority in assessment of renal function in disease s
83 l call set comparison demonstrates its clear superiority in finding common indels among call sets.
86 um angle of resolution [logMAR] margin), and superiority in mean photopic monocular DCNVA (difference
87 en met the prespecified primary end point of superiority in mean VA gain compared with anti-VEGF mono
89 prising 243,732 variants and demonstrate its superiority in removing noisy variants and conducting hy
90 randomized prospective trial failed to show superiority in the 5-year biochemical and/or clinical di
91 Both methods were consistent in showing no superiority in time encoding for low over high frequenci
93 among men (73%, RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.16-1.55; p(superiority)<0.0001) as did the hybrid approach (66%, RR
97 entage points (rate ratio, 0.60; P<0.001 for superiority; odds ratio, 0.73; P<0.001 for superiority).
102 riven by the hypothetical degree of clinical superiority of 1-time therapy to repeated intravitreal i
104 e architecture lacking Cand1 which indicates superiority of a system with exchange factor if substrat
105 the unblinded phase of the study, indicated superiority of active iTBS on clinician- and self-rated
106 infection model was used to demonstrate the superiority of an apramycin-5-O-glycoside in reducing th
109 improve survival but do not demonstrate the superiority of any specific antibiotic time or fluid vol
111 apy, with particular interest in whether the superiority of beta-lactams links to key cytokine pathwa
112 1 (N = 1,395; median follow-up, 106 months), superiority of bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclop
113 etabolic reconstructions and demonstrate the superiority of BoostGAPFILL to state-of-the-art gap fill
114 ween the two active intervention groups, and superiority of both intervention groups over usual care.
115 rofiban using a noninferiority margin of 9%, superiority of both tirofiban and cangrelor compared wit
118 tion, numerous studies have demonstrated the superiority of catheter ablation over pharmacological th
121 INTERPRETATION: We found no evidence for the superiority of CBT or short-term psychoanalytical therap
122 ratory longitudinal analyses also showed the superiority of CBT over GSH-I by the 6-month (adjusted e
124 angrelor compared with chewed prasugrel, and superiority of chewed prasugrel as compared with integra
125 primary objective of this study was to show superiority of clinical response at week 48 for guselkum
126 , we found moderate to high evidence for the superiority of combinations of 1 or more Lactobacillus s
129 ry outcome of 6-month late lumen loss showed superiority of DCB angioplasty over conventional balloon
130 primary effectiveness end point was met, and superiority of DCB over PTA was achieved (83.9% [188 of
131 d of the 95% CI is greater than zero (7.3%), superiority of dolutegravir was also concluded (p<0.0001
132 hile randomized trials have demonstrated the superiority of drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty ver
135 rative-learning approaches demonstrating the superiority of federated learning, and discuss practical
137 on that supports the clinical observation of superiority of HMA over cytarabine in this difficult-to-
138 This update aims to confirm and explain the superiority of hyperfractionated radiotherapy over other
140 us trials (SAMMPRIS and VISSIT) did not show superiority of intracranial stenosis stenting over inten
144 nt drug action are sufficient to explain the superiority of many FDA-approved drug combinations in th
146 in-stent/scaffold segment at 12 months with superiority of MgBRS over SES in the as-treated populati
148 ase stage, and cytogenetics, with prognostic superiority of MRD negativity versus CR particularly evi
151 A planned 3-month analysis demonstrated the superiority of netarsudil/latanoprost FDC over its indiv
153 aluate ERCC1 prospectively and to assess the superiority of nonplatinum therapy over platinum doublet
155 secondary analysis was performed to test for superiority of number of injections received up to month
156 Based upon this the authors conclude "the superiority of ocular ultrasound in the diagnostic manag
158 re no high-quality studies demonstrating the superiority of one anastomotic technique over the other.
159 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), the superiority of one strategy over another is still questi
163 independent validation dataset, revealed the superiority of our newly proposed integrative approach.
169 atients treated in RESONATE, where continued superiority of progression-free survival (PFS) (hazard r
173 or before 24 weeks (two-sided alpha=0.05 for superiority of ranibizumab 0.2 mg against laser therapy)
174 % CI, 4.1 to 11.8) showed noninferiority and superiority of relugolix (P<0.001 for superiority).
176 for Peripheral Artery Disease) demonstrated superiority of rivaroxaban plus aspirin versus aspirin t
178 ection (STOP-IT), and results suggest global superiority of short-duration therapy for intra-abdomina
179 risons of sstr antagonists and agonists, the superiority of sstr antagonists was demonstrated in seve
180 s designed to test the 1-sided hypothesis of superiority of tandem transplant compared with single tr
181 f acute ischemic stroke, 1 that demonstrated superiority of tenecteplase and the other that showed no
182 The key secondary end point, powered for superiority of the ACURATE neo bioprosthesis, was new pe
183 AAV8 and other serotypes, we demonstrate the superiority of the approach in a side-by-side comparison
184 perimental and clinical studies indicating a superiority of the closed-loop DBS to open-loop HF DBS,
187 rt (n=294; 6-month follow-up), demonstrating superiority of the HM3 for the trial primary end point (
192 y analysis of the primary endpoint suggested superiority of the SAPIEN 3 device over the ACURATE neo
193 Decision-curve analysis (DCA) confirmed the superiority of the SORT over other previously published
194 oxygenated counterparts clearly indicate the superiority of the sulfur-based species and emphasize th
196 e results of an interim analysis that showed superiority of these groups to ZMapp and remdesivir with
197 eric biologic mesh, little data exist on the superiority of these materials in the setting of high-ri
198 omized clinical trials have demonstrated the superiority of thin-strut biodegradable polymer second-g
199 d (1)O(2) production phenomenon but also the superiority of this next generation of nanoplatforms.
200 and provided computational evidence for the superiority of this substitution pattern to tetra-ortho-
202 y, time-to-first-event analysis did not show superiority of ticagrelor monotherapy following one-mont
203 was designed to test a 1-sided hypothesis of superiority of training compared with active control.
204 studies and clinical trials, suggesting the superiority of transendocardial stem cell injection beca
205 erpotential of 96 mV, further confirming the superiority of Tri-Ag-NPs as a catalyst for CO2RR toward
206 Key secondary end points at week 12 were the superiority of upadacitinib over abatacept in the change
210 lar oedema (DMO) are being designed to prove superiority over aflibercept when this agent is already
211 ue to the lack of supporting evidence of its superiority over an open approach and concerns regarding
212 litinib, a JAK 1 and JAK 2 inhibitor, showed superiority over best available therapy in a phase 2 stu
213 sistance, the clinical data supporting their superiority over colistin-based therapy, and the differe
217 glutamine to glucose rather than glutamine's superiority over glucose in feeding the tricarboxylic ac
219 nd impeded migration of tumor cells, showing superiority over isosequential phosphorothioate oligodeo
223 completer samples, GSK561679 failed to show superiority over placebo on the primary outcome of chang
225 analyses of AZA and CSA indicated short-term superiority over placebo; however, nonvalidated scores w
226 mation from DNA methylation data, and showed superiority over the other three methods in imputation e
227 [ 0.53-2.11], noninferiority P value=0.006, superiority P value=0.867), although an increase in myoc
230 e results of 2 pivotal trials that confirmed superiority (PARTNER [Placement of Aortic Transcatheter
234 In this multicentre, pragmatic, three-arm, superiority randomised trial, patients referred to secon
235 4; P < .001 for noninferiority; P < .001 for superiority; rate difference, -130.31 episodes per 100 P
236 3; P < .001 for noninferiority; P < .001 for superiority; rate difference, -61.94 episodes per 100 PY
237 (modified intention to treat [mITT] for the superiority safety analysis and mITT and per protocol fo
239 ble-blind, single-centre, placebo-controlled superiority study (ISRCTN12562026, funded by Cultech Ltd
240 erver-blinded, active-comparator-controlled, superiority study in 200 community-resident adults aged
241 In this randomised, controlled, open-label, superiority study, we recruited hospitalised adults aged
242 ; less than 10(-4)) at EOCT (62% v 13%) with superiority sustained through month 24 (end of therapy).
243 specified margin of 6 percentage points) and superiority testing were performed in the as-treated pop
244 art approaches developed for this problem, a superiority that is reflected particularly in the absolu
246 ption of thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics superiority to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
247 not shown, with paclitaxel plus ART showing superiority to both oral etoposide plus ART and bleomyci
248 arsudil/latanoprost FDC met the criteria for superiority to each active component at all 9 time point
249 ver, there is scarce evidence to support its superiority to high-definition white-light endoscopy.
250 ized controlled trials (RCTs), demonstrating superiority to placebo or relevant control treatments, a
251 f neutralizing antibodies, demonstrating its superiority to vaccines adjuvanted by monophosphoryl lip
252 matic, observer-blind, randomised controlled superiority trial (IMPACT) at 15 National Health Service
253 did a double-blind, randomised, controlled, superiority trial at one rural site in Uganda with high
254 fficacy demonstrated with non-inferiority or superiority trial designs according to existing regulato
255 testing that culminate in a large randomized superiority trial has historically been predominant in o
256 pragmatic, multicenter, randomized clinical superiority trial in 10 intensive care units (ICUs) at 1
259 rial was an open-label randomised controlled superiority trial in 288 adults recruited April 2014 to
260 n open-label, three-arm, cluster-randomised, superiority trial in Sumba (low malaria transmission sit
262 multicentre, open-label, two-arm, randomised superiority trial included adults (aged 16 years or olde
263 unblinded, multicenter, randomized clinical superiority trial involving 30 Dutch hospitals participa
264 ingle-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2 superiority trial of adult patients with low-risk or Int
265 ragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled superiority trial of people with progressive multiple sc
267 ternational, open-label, randomised, phase 3 superiority trial that enrolled women aged 18 years or o
268 d, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, superiority trial was done in 18 hospitals across Europe
270 center patient-blinded randomized controlled superiority trial was performed in 14 centers between Ap
272 multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority trial with four parallel groups at 13 memory
274 el, adaptive, randomised controlled, phase 3 superiority trial, participants were recruited from 107
276 label, assessor-blinded, randomized clinical superiority trial, with recruitment from October 2012 to
284 ab did not meet statistical significance for superiority versus adalimumab in the primary endpoint of
286 line to week 26 in HbA(1c) (oral semaglutide superiority vs placebo and non-inferiority [margin: 0.4%
287 acebo and non-inferiority [margin: 0.4%] and superiority vs subcutaneous liraglutide) and the confirm
290 The primary safety end point was met, and superiority was demonstrated; freedom from a primary saf
294 usted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27)
295 Non-inferiority (delta=10%) followed by superiority were tested in the intention-to-treat popula
296 capture the complex mixed feelings of proud superiority when "looking down upon" and acting harshly
297 s claimed noninferiority, of which 20 showed superiority, whereas 23 (21.1%) did not show noninferior
299 ne, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in or
300 0.97; P<0.001 for noninferiority, P=0.02 for superiority) with no statistical evidence of heterogenei