ライフサイエンスコーパス: suprathreshold

1 used to prime the motor cortex, followed by suprathreshold 1 Hz stimulation for 10 min at just above

2 revious research, when these directions were suprathreshold (10% coherent motion), the second session

3 s were measured from islets in response to a suprathreshold (6.8 mmol/l) or high (16.8 mmol/l) glucos

4 r accumulation rates in the subthreshold and suprathreshold AB groups in temporal regions were nonsig

5 IB-mediated protection against noise-induced suprathreshold ABR wave-I amplitude reduction.

6 ely blunted the voxel-wise spatial extent of suprathreshold activation by reward anticipation.

7 Suprathreshold activation elicits reliable and concurren

8 The LTD of VLE connections alters suprathreshold activation of interneurons in the complex

9 mation assign a critical role in learning to suprathreshold activation of neurons and their integrati

10 Suprathreshold activation of the synapse causes sodium a

11 um (Ca) concentration following synaptic and suprathreshold activity are mediated by a wide range of

12 of oscillatory subthreshold and synchronous suprathreshold activity at the cellular level, there is

13 racterise reliable communication of sub- and suprathreshold activity by electrical synapses enabling

14 Uva suppressed auditory-evoked synaptic and suprathreshold activity in all HVC neuron types, a proce

15 suggest a model in which innervation-induced suprathreshold activity indirectly regulates muscle fibe

16 gests a crucial role of IPSPs in phasing the suprathreshold activity of principal neurons.

17 al is thought to require innervation-induced suprathreshold activity.

18 calcium indicators; GECIs), largely monitor suprathreshold activity.

19 Suprathreshold affinities do not further enhance the eff

20 Prolonged infusions of suprathreshold ampakine concentrations produced peak BDN

21 sponding functional recovery, as seen in the suprathreshold amplitude of auditory brainstem response

22 eases, respectively, IHC synapse density and suprathreshold amplitude of sound-evoked auditory potent

23 cochlear neurotransmission, that is, reduced suprathreshold amplitude of the sound-evoked auditory ne

24 ot affect thresholds, but can be seen in the suprathreshold amplitudes of cochlear neural responses,

25 y and pleasantness was acquired by using the Suprathreshold Amyl Acetate Odor Intensity and Odor Plea

26 2 RUL dosing strategies: titrated moderately suprathreshold and fixed high dose.

27 3.6 msec), in which motoneurons are already suprathreshold and in which monosynaptic effects of musc

28 sed 50-60 ms after stimulation (P1) for both suprathreshold and subthreshold events.

29 postsynaptic summation of IP(3) signals from suprathreshold and subthreshold inputs results in molecu

30 stimulation also evokes symmetrical areas of suprathreshold and subthreshold neuronal activation that

31 ttention enhances neural processing for both suprathreshold and subthreshold stimuli and they highlig

32 e the size and distribution of subthreshold, suprathreshold, and inhibitory fields, in neurons in the

33 Finally, subthreshold events became suprathreshold, and the time window between excitation a

34 hysiologically by reduction in wave I of the suprathreshold auditory brainstem response (ABR) and red

35 m outer hair cell transduction and decreased suprathreshold auditory brainstem response input/output

36 STM detection is a fast test of suprathreshold auditory function for frequencies <2 kHz

37 The relationship between a measure of suprathreshold auditory function-spectrotemporal modulat

38 t exposure to loud music exhibit deficits in suprathreshold auditory performance consistent with coch

39 monocular automated threshold perimetry, and suprathreshold; binocular visual fields were assessed wi

40 resonance frequency of the PD neuron and its suprathreshold bursting frequency can be shifted in the

41 be exposed to a display luminance which was suprathreshold by the same amount as in older subjects w

42 the outward motion direction generate local suprathreshold calcium transients.

43 l feature of the spatial interaction between suprathreshold center and subthreshold surround.

44 owed that subthreshold changes predicted the suprathreshold changes.

45 few or no deficits in discriminating between suprathreshold concentrations of the enantiomers.

46 lucose) and similar sweetness intensities at suprathreshold concentrations.

47 lucose) and similar sweetness intensities at suprathreshold concentrations.

48 Either a subthreshold or a suprathreshold conditioning stimulus (CS) was administer

49 nkers, both contrast detection threshold and suprathreshold contrast appearance matching require the

50 The distribution of suprathreshold correlations across frequencies of cortic

51 ential firing, and facilitating responses to suprathreshold current injection as well as to P2X agoni

52 f blocking spikes generated in NM neurons by suprathreshold current injection.

53 red a single action potential in response to suprathreshold current injection.

54 anglion-derived neurones following prolonged suprathreshold current steps was greatly reduced by 4-am

55 as then superimposed on long duration (39 s) suprathreshold current steps.

56 le myocytes required for an EAD and a barely suprathreshold DAD to trigger a propagating action poten

57 a more complete understanding of the role of suprathreshold deficits in the temporal-processing abili

58 hether normal-hearing listeners exhibit such suprathreshold deficits, affecting the fidelity with whi

59 listeners, which suggests the possibility of suprathreshold deficits.

60 ented with the aim of assessing evidence for suprathreshold deficits.

61 nerable window of stretch-release to trigger suprathreshold delayed afterdepolarizations can be affec

62 We measured neocortical sub- and suprathreshold dendritic membrane potential (DMP) from p

63 be driven by suprathreshold ePSPs induced by suprathreshold depolarisation of a single adjoining neur

64 n potential generation in both up-states and suprathreshold depolarization by somatic current injecti

65 s shown to be capable of producing secondary suprathreshold depolarization of the primary membrane.

66 tration at the AIS evoked by subthreshold or suprathreshold depolarization of the soma were blocked b

67 able, characterized by increased spontaneous suprathreshold depolarizations as well as antidromically

68 endocardium because of mechanically induced suprathreshold depolarizations.

69 hertz repetitive burst firing in response to suprathreshold depolarizing current injection, and exhib

70 tation observed at the soma during prolonged suprathreshold depolarizing current injections.

71 ugular ganglion adapted rapidly to prolonged suprathreshold depolarizing current injections.

72 A train of suprathreshold depolarizing current pulses (30 Hz for 10

73 Soma-dendritic Ca2+ spikes evoked by suprathreshold depolarizing pulses, which could be termi

74 within these ganglia were characterized with suprathreshold depolarizing stimuli as having either acc

75 The prevalence of suprathreshold depressive symptoms (compatible with Hosp

76 zed mice for absolute hearing thresholds for suprathreshold differences that may be revealed in the w

77 The remaining variance could reflect suprathreshold distortion in the auditory pathways or no

78 n cognitive function and other dimensions of suprathreshold distortion.

79 and 7.5 mg, was tested in combination with a suprathreshold dose of L-DOPA (Sinemet(R)) in 22 patient

80 2s were quite rare compared with bidendritic suprathreshold DP2s.

81 ague-Dawley rats by comparing lengths of two suprathreshold ECS seizures given 15 s to 24 h apart.

82 These suprathreshold effects were largest at theta frequencies

83 (2+) elevations resulting from both sub- and suprathreshold electrical activity initiated at the soma

84 like axons, producing discrete outputs after suprathreshold electrical events.

85 ing the first year of life, subthreshold and suprathreshold electrophysiological properties changed i

86 GCC agonists proved synergistic in restoring suprathreshold endplate potentials in mouse diaphragms f

87 nput to every B neuron invariably produced a suprathreshold EPSP and was defined as the primary nicot

88 emaining spikes tend to follow the timing of suprathreshold EPSPs and thus become less regular again.

89 reviously silent neurones could be driven by suprathreshold ePSPs induced by suprathreshold depolaris

90 ing, with synaptic stimulation evoking large suprathreshold EPSPs like mouse, and subthreshold potent

91 cholinergic-nicotinic synapses produce large suprathreshold EPSPs on sympathetic and parasympathetic

92 factor for such putative potassium-mediated suprathreshold events.

93 Their greater excitability and asynchrony in suprathreshold evoked potentials coupled with their norm

94 nuated stimulus-related inhibition, revealed suprathreshold excitation at all stimulus durations, and

95 ort-pass selectivity, wherein inhibition and suprathreshold excitation show greatest temporal overlap

96 shold C2 mediated excitation of the MCC into suprathreshold excitation.

97 at dictates when principal cells fire during suprathreshold excitatory drive.

98 ntified that results from the convergence of suprathreshold excitatory inputs from one modality with

99 l damage was still evident at 6 months after suprathreshold exposure induced using 22 mW laser power.

100 d that this persistent activation requires a suprathreshold exposure of 5-HT.

101 eceptor antagonism, CB1-mediated blunting of suprathreshold fear memory was rescued by intra-VTA admi

102 We find that distinctive subthreshold and suprathreshold features of the membrane potential of CA1

103 ory has not yet been established for simple, suprathreshold features or for conjunctions of features.

104 nded some distance beyond the borders of the suprathreshold field, and also commonly exhibited broade

105 ppear, as expected from a canonical model of suprathreshold firing driven by temporally correlated (i

106 on with local dentate gyrus stimulation just suprathreshold for burst generation.

107 rength of the input pattern (subthreshold or suprathreshold for dendritic spikes), and (3) the stimul

108 ses; and (2) long-term potentiation (LTP), a suprathreshold form of plasticity produced by a train of

109 these data suggest that ASIC2 contributes to suprathreshold functions of the cochlea.

110 oss follow-up time points, the prevalence of suprathreshold general anxiety, depression, and posttrau

111 arge afterdepolarizing potential which, when suprathreshold, generated high-frequency spiking.

112 Strong sADPs were suprathreshold, generating repetitive spontaneous firing

113 increased by 1.2-, 1.6-, and 2.1-fold at the suprathreshold glucose concentration and by 1.2-, 1.7-,

114 increased by 2.1-, 5.0-, and 5.9-fold at the suprathreshold glucose concentration and by 1.6-, 2.3-,

115 l segments of basal branches during sub- and suprathreshold glutamate and synaptic stimulations.

116 ium dynamics and calcium distribution during suprathreshold glutamatergic synaptic input.

117 fts that fully recovered in 2 weeks, whereas suprathreshold hearing recovered faster in Vglut3(WT) th

118 also had significantly greater responses to suprathreshold heat stimulation; however, heat hyper-res

119 muscle electromyographic responses to graded suprathreshold hind-paw stimuli in the 4 weeks following

120 nsitivity to interocular correlation, highly suprathreshold horizontal and vertical disparities were

121 reshold [HPT]) and pain tolerance (heat pain suprathreshold [HPST]).

122 , and a pattern-generating process producing suprathreshold I-bursts essential for motor output.

123 constantly to sustained stimulation that is suprathreshold (i.e., noxious) and yet permitting the sa

124 the number of spikes per burst evoked using suprathreshold-injected current steps.

125 ticogeniculate neurons that receives direct, suprathreshold input from the LGN that is similar in lat

126 ening of subthreshold synaptic inputs, while suprathreshold inputs are preserved or strengthened.

127 On the other hand, in suprathreshold integration (when the signals are above t

128 al-integration, subthreshold integration and suprathreshold integration.

129 r and less variable first-spike latencies at suprathreshold intensities.

130 X has surprisingly little effect, if any, on suprathreshold intensity discrimination.

131 The authors tested suprathreshold intensity perception of gustatory and olf

132 connected, and in the one pair for which the suprathreshold interactions were comprehensively investi

133 ir dendritic morphology and subthreshold and suprathreshold intrinsic excitability.

134 Similar suprathreshold ionic coupling between the primary membra

135 both kinds of stimulation, subthreshold and suprathreshold, is enhanced by attention.

136 We describe two such models of suprathreshold judgments, maximum likelihood difference

137 Suprathreshold laser delivery frequently caused focal co

138 owever, it did convert subthreshold EPSPs to suprathreshold, leading to action potential generation.

139 used to create subthreshold, threshold, and suprathreshold lesions.

140 "basin of suppression" increased stepwise to suprathreshold levels and spontaneous activity was enhan

141 the visual periphery either at threshold or suprathreshold levels for coherent motion detection.

142 ice develop normal inflammatory responses to suprathreshold levels of ICs, while FcRgamma-/- mice are

143 ocked increases in spine F-actin produced by suprathreshold levels of theta stimulation.

144 Given that listening in noise at suprathreshold levels presents significant challenges to

145 enerally monotonic input-output functions at suprathreshold levels, and often multiple types of sensa

146 At suprathreshold levels, detection and awareness of visual

147 ast processing deficits in these patients at suprathreshold levels.

148 e binocular advantage, both at threshold and suprathreshold levels.

149 ented either reduced thresholds or increased suprathreshold magnitude for heat pain.

150 ain (cold pressor test), and repeated phasic suprathreshold mechanical and thermal pain.

151 ion of guinea-pig airway sensory neurones to suprathreshold mechanical stimulation in vitro.

152 ptors were significantly hyper-responsive to suprathreshold mechanical stimulation.

153 eptors were significantly more responsive to suprathreshold mechanical stimuli than were uninjured co

154 ceptor afferents were mapped carefully using suprathreshold mechanical stimuli, and there was a good

155 SIC3 null mutants have aberrant responses to suprathreshold mechanical stimuli.

156 and heat stimuli, and increased responses to suprathreshold mechanical, heat, and cold stimuli.

157 The suprathreshold MMDT showed good diagnostic performance f

158 FDT and MMDT were used in suprathreshold mode.

159 In interocular suppression, a suprathreshold monocular target can be rendered invisibl

160 c activation of parafascicular inputs evokes suprathreshold monosynaptic glutamatergic excitation in

161 teral prefrontal cortex was lower, than with suprathreshold motion.

162 ger disturbance in task performance than did suprathreshold motion.

163 spinal inhibitory drive can silence unwanted suprathreshold motoneuron activity, enlarging the functi

164 Because the synapse can sustain suprathreshold muscle activation during short trains of

165 the model-based current, we established that suprathreshold Na(+) current mainly controls spike shape

166 y maintains the relative discriminability of suprathreshold NaCl concentrations.

167 similar to what could be expected following suprathreshold neuronal activity, selective inhibition o

168 nization of large laminar neuronal strata, a suprathreshold number of synaptic entries to principal n

169 s) in the inferior colliculus in response to suprathreshold optical, acoustic, and electrical stimuli

170 Either a suprathreshold or a subthreshold conditioning stimulus (

171 Thus, suprathreshold or more intense stimuli may be necessary

172 ither input was judged sufficient to produce suprathreshold or subthreshold endplate depolarisations.

173 ngs did not exhibit a reoccurrence of evoked suprathreshold or subthreshold neuronal responses that c

174 s it restricted to conscious sensory events (suprathreshold), or does it also extend to unconscious s

175 In response to suprathreshold oscillatory input, mAChR activation incre

176 thalamic relay neurons translate IPSPs into suprathreshold output and demonstrate extrathalamic GABA

177 eurons at a magnitude sufficient to decrease suprathreshold output of these neurons.

178 ing heat and pressure-pain thresholds, tonic suprathreshold pain (cold pressor test), and repeated ph

179 Easy (VFE), a free iPad app, for performing suprathreshold perimetric screening.

180 icipants underwent three-zone, age-corrected suprathreshold perimetry of the whole field and threshol

181 iPad suprathreshold perimetry was able to detect most visual

182 al proportion of false-positive responses in suprathreshold perimetry.

183 Inhibition was observed with suprathreshold PMv and rM1 conditioning at a 150-ms ISI,

184 ion, and then monitored the subthreshold and suprathreshold potentials in subsequent layers.

185 y only after a fixed delay from the onset of suprathreshold presynaptic activity.

186 ence of kinetic perimetry, peripheral static suprathreshold programme options such as FF120 may be us

187 Exclusion criteria included a history of suprathreshold psychosis symptoms (ie, no longer qualify

188 If correct, this indicates that suprathreshold pulse-train stimulation may be able to se

189 However, when a high-rate, short-duration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used this pattern was inv

190 e found that when a low-rate, long-duration, suprathreshold pulse-train was used, subthreshold cathod

191 subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathreshold pulse-trains inserted at different phases

192 The model indicated that low-rate suprathreshold pulse-trains preferentially stimulate exc

193 citatory cortical neurons, whereas high-rate suprathreshold pulse-trains stimulate both excitatory an

194 elds; however, stimuli presented outside the suprathreshold receptive field can also influence their

195 timuli that include or exclude the aggregate suprathreshold receptive field, we show that intrinsic s

196 rther consideration of both subthreshold and suprathreshold resonance to fast and precise temporal pr

197 These thresholds and maximal suprathreshold response amplitudes were compared between

198 These thresholds and suprathreshold response amplitudes were compared between

199 occupy most of an endplate, or to produce a suprathreshold response in order to become stable.

200 The activation of a suprathreshold response increased more than fivefold the

201 The suprathreshold response of an AON neuron to an effective

202 The switch to a suprathreshold response was regulated very precisely in

203 roup), while 28 % showed only an increase in suprathreshold responses (STH group).

204 at this reduces spike latencies and sharpens suprathreshold responses in BCs, which we verified exper

205 Postsynaptic potentials and suprathreshold responses in vivo revealed a remarkable d

206 f specific channels in setting threshold and suprathreshold responses of neurons, under normal and pa

207 ective mixture often exceeded the sum of its suprathreshold responses to all of the components in tha

208 resholds were not altered, the amplitudes of suprathreshold responses were reduced in DKO mice.

209 layed SSA of fast ("early") subthreshold and suprathreshold responses with oddball tones of a deviant

210 subthreshold depolarization, spikelets, and suprathreshold responses with widely distributed spike l

211 tic activation can convert subthreshold into suprathreshold responses, APs repeatedly preceding presy

212 a tuning curve that closely matched that of suprathreshold responses.

213 te and measured boosting of subthreshold and suprathreshold responses.

214 inputs will therefore be required to elicit suprathreshold responses.

215 al probes, their peak discharge rates, their suprathreshold responsiveness and their ability to discr

216 BOS selectivity, manifested as an absence of suprathreshold responsiveness to non-BOS stimuli, emerge

217 Patients were treated with suprathreshold right unilateral or bilateral ECT in a st

218 on Depression Rating Scale were treated with suprathreshold right unilateral or bilateral ECT in a st

219 Paired TMS in the active ADM (S1 clearly suprathreshold, S2 just above threshold; interstimulus i

220 Suprathreshold scaling of odor intensity and pleasantnes

221 on, automated 40-point Dicon (San Diego, CA) suprathreshold screening field test, Tono-Pen (Bio-Rad,

222 normative database and the use of more rapid suprathreshold screening strategies should enhance furth

223 ined with a normal visual field on automated suprathreshold screening, intraocular pressure less than

224 rediction errors are associated with clearly suprathreshold sensory events.

225 ary somatosensory cortex (SI) neurons during suprathreshold sensory stimulation.

226 oduce more precise temporal-integration than suprathreshold signals.

227 thresholds and on intensity scaling of five suprathreshold solutions of Prop and sodium chloride.

228 emale volunteers undergoing subthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical stimulation to t

229 suggesting that the fidelity of encoding of suprathreshold sound helps explain individual difference

230 The absence of any behavioral effects in suprathreshold sound processing indicated that, even if

231 to small cells, which increases responses to suprathreshold sound.

232 hearing loss" that interferes with coding of suprathreshold sound.

233 ensory encoding of the temporal structure in suprathreshold sounds influences the ability to communic

234 r mechanical function and temporal coding of suprathreshold sounds.

235 hnique that uniquely provides access to both suprathreshold spiking and subthreshold synaptic events

236 hat was subthreshold for WT mice, although a suprathreshold STDP protocol at a short pre-post interva

237 , increased repetitive firing in response to suprathreshold stimulation and increased spontaneous fir

238 uced short-term potentiation (STP) and after suprathreshold stimulation by single and multiple tetani

239 ch to a long-lasting depolarized state after suprathreshold stimulation of basal dendrites.

240 under a number of physiologically-realistic suprathreshold stimulation regimes and for a range of de

241 was reduced, and the response to a constant suprathreshold stimulation was modified such that a sing

242 n (L-LTP) is induced in a set of synapses by suprathreshold stimulation, L-LTP can also be expressed

243 oline receptors (mAChRs) and is triggered by suprathreshold stimulation.

244 Data were analyzed from 60,500 responses to suprathreshold stimuli and from 523 false-positive respo

245 rials, whereas fewer than 3% of responses to suprathreshold stimuli were classified as false-positive

246 A prominent class of afferents responds to suprathreshold stimuli with only a single spike discharg

247 and a higher spike frequency in response to suprathreshold stimuli, indicating that the mutation res

248 ed neuronal responses involve application of suprathreshold stimuli.

249 he frequency of firing in response to graded suprathreshold stimuli.

250 ndrites in response to both subthreshold and suprathreshold stimuli.

251 ity across the retina for both threshold and suprathreshold stimuli.

252 ng frequency of neurons when stimulated with suprathreshold stimuli.

253 ch more variable latencies than responses to suprathreshold stimuli.

254 with mechanisms underlying responsiveness to suprathreshold stimuli.

255 ents with glaucoma either at threshold or to suprathreshold stimuli.

256 ) and fusion effect (FE), both consisting of suprathreshold stimuli.

257 ritizing processing of relevant perceptible (suprathreshold) stimuli: it filters and weights sensory

258 e amplitude and apparent 'failures' at fixed suprathreshold stimulus intensity.

259 Although suprathreshold stimulus protocols result in normal LTP i

260 stimuli produce such graded responses at all suprathreshold stimulus strengths.

261 tion of spinal networks when provided with a suprathreshold stimulus.

262 of subthreshold superexcitability or on the 'suprathreshold superexcitability' that followed excitati

263 emented by an active component (about 12% of suprathreshold superexcitability), due to a local respon

264 isorder symptoms during 2-year follow-up had suprathreshold symptoms at 24-month (last) follow-up.

265 ectively; more than half of the patients had suprathreshold symptoms in at least one domain during 2-

266 The majority of survivors (59%) with any suprathreshold symptoms were above threshold for two or

267 code information both about subthreshold and suprathreshold synaptic activity.

268 of small electric fields: when concurrent to suprathreshold synaptic input, small electric fields can

269 Because many muscle fibers do not receive suprathreshold synaptic inputs at rest length, this stre

270 Suprathreshold tactile stimuli were presented to the han

271 nd brightness of perceived smear for several suprathreshold target luminances.

272 s task, subjects reported the detection of a suprathreshold target spot presented on top of one of tw

273 length and brightness of perceived smear for suprathreshold targets increased similarly with luminanc

274 demonstrated a decreased performance for the suprathreshold task-irrelevant feature whereas children

275 wed greater increases in performance for the suprathreshold task-irrelevant feature.

276 botropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) during suprathreshold TBS resulted in a slight reduction of sup

277 l stores and supralinear Ca2+ signals during suprathreshold TBS switched the direction of plasticity

278 In contrast, the suprathreshold TBS, which was associated with the genera

279 TA] version 1, London, UK) is a new 31-point suprathreshold test for visual field assessment using mo

280 f auditory midbrain responded to each of the suprathreshold test frequencies, despite the fact that t

281 We stimulated lM1 using a suprathreshold test stimulus (TS) to elicit motor-evoked

282 A suprathreshold test stimulus (TS) was applied over M1 pr

283 r digiti minimi (ADM) muscle by a subsequent suprathreshold test stimulus.

284 e exposed motion when tested in a subsequent suprathreshold test.

285 2) SAS 200 ms prior to the go cue (SAS), (3) suprathreshold TMS 70 ms prior to the mean SAS-evoked re

286 subjects received one of the following: (1) suprathreshold TMS over the contralateral primary motor

287 al (MEP), on the MEP response to an upcoming suprathreshold TMS pulse.

288 Using paired suprathreshold TMS, patients exhibited increased facilit

289 P of input patterns that are subthreshold or suprathreshold to evoke local dendritic spikes (d-spikes

290 ynaptopathy reduced single-unit responses to suprathreshold tones in the presence of background noise

291 mediation of these responses by testing if a suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation applied

292 ctromyographic responses were recorded after suprathreshold transcranial magneto-electric stimulation

293 orimetry and random pressure-pain applied at suprathreshold values).

294 435 largely inexperienced patients underwent suprathreshold visual field examination on a perimeter t

295 Disc photographs and suprathreshold visual fields were obtained from the 662

296 tion times, even for continuously presented, suprathreshold visual stimuli.

297 tactile sensitivity when a non-informative, suprathreshold visual stimulus is presented, there are h

298 ction potentials repetitively in response to suprathreshold voltage excursions, with interneurones de

299 ase in the frequency of paw withdrawals to a suprathreshold von Frey filament (3.4 mN) applied to the

300 nt decrease in paw withdrawal frequencies to suprathreshold von Frey filament stimulation.