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1 hway that functions in parallel with that of SurA.
2 y complements the in vivo function of intact SurA.
3 round lacking the periplasmic folding factor SurA.
4 four periplasmic proteins was independent of SurA.
5 V37G), significantly reduced the activity of SurA.
6 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain of SurA.
7 of the periplasmic chaperone Skp but not by SurA.
8 Skp and DegP is amplified in the absence of SurA.
9 bility could be attributed to the absence of SurA.
10 a ribosome-binding bacterial chaperone, and SurA, a periplasmic chaperone in Gram-negative bacteria.
11 at the POTRA 1 domain of BamA interacts with SurA, a periplasmic chaperone required for the assembly
15 nvestigate the role of the PPIase domains in SurA activity, we deleted one or both PPIase domains fro
16 n the mouse bladder resulted in depletion of SurA after invasion of the bacteria into the superficial
18 onpolar-proline amino acids emerges for both SurA and a SurA "core domain," which remains after delet
19 M by the periplasmic chaperone SurA, but how SurA and BAM work together to ensure successful OMP deli
21 protein interactions between the periplasmic SurA and DegP chaperones and either the EspP-beta or Esp
22 shortened relative to the trigger factor and SurA and in that PrsA is found to dimerize in a unique f
23 lations to map the client binding site(s) on SurA and interrogate the role of conformational dynamics
24 leted one or both PPIase domains from E.coli SurA and investigated the ability of the resulting prote
26 retion of EspP was moderately reduced in the surA and skp mutant strains but severely impaired in the
30 the tobacco acetolactate synthase genes (ALS SuRA and SuRB), for which specific mutations are known t
31 the multifaceted functionalities of Skp and SurA and the fine-tuned balance between conformational f
32 esistance to high iron concentrations, while surA and tolB mutations grew poorly on high iron media.
35 and CFTR), an endogenous plant gene (tobacco SuRA), and a chromosomally integrated EGFP reporter gene
36 herichia coli periplasmic chaperones Skp and SurA, and BamA, the central subunit of the BAM complex,
38 ggest that the functional redundancy of Skp, SurA, and DegP lies in the periplasmic chaperone activit
39 t the core domain is key to OMP expansion by SurA, and uncover a role for SurA PPIase domains in limi
40 o distinct groups of OMPs that follow either SurA- and lipopolysaccharide-dependent (OmpF/C) or -inde
41 In Escherichia coli, FkpA, PpiA, PpiD, and SurA are the four known periplasmic cis-trans prolyl iso
42 (the Bam complex) and a molecular chaperone (SurA) are both necessary and sufficient to promote the c
43 odalton protein (Skp) and survival factor A (SurA) are essential players in outer membrane protein (O
44 demonstrated that null mutations in skp and surA, as well as in degP and surA, result in synthetic p
46 s, and energetics that underpin both Skp and SurA associations with OMPs have remained largely unreso
47 ing three revertants that were obtained in a surA background, an alteration of N230Y was located 16 r
48 rected OmpF315 assembly at 42 degrees C in a surA(+) background, indicating that the two different ph
51 ional dynamics and thermodynamics of Skp and SurA binding to unfolded OmpX and explore their disaggre
54 d the yfgL background were used to show that SurA binds to YaeT (or another complex member) without g
55 r experimental data support a model in which SurA binds uOMPs in a groove formed between the core and
57 elivered to BAM by the periplasmic chaperone SurA, but how SurA and BAM work together to ensure succe
59 only binding energy, the mechanism by which SurA carries out these two functions is not well-underst
60 T), and bioinformatics analyses we show that SurA client binding is mediated by two binding hotspots
61 otein profile, synthetic lethality with both surA::Cm and deltafkpA::Cm strains, and sensitivity to a
62 and deltanlpB are synthetically lethal with surA::Cm, which encodes a periplasmic chaperone and PPIa
66 by this success, we created three additional SurA constructs, each containing a disulfide bond at dif
67 ch motifs in the client proteins, leading to SurA core/P1 domain rearrangements and expansion of clie
68 line amino acids emerges for both SurA and a SurA "core domain," which remains after deletion of a pe
73 effect on protein activity, indicating that SurA does not undergo large-scale conformational change
74 ses, ruling out a simple correlation between SurA domain architecture and these properties of OMP seq
75 bstrates bind in a cradle formed between the SurA domains, with structural flexibility between domain
76 operons encode LPS biosynthetic genes, while surA encodes a periplasmic cis-trans prolyl isomerase im
77 results demonstrate that the core domain of SurA endows its generic chaperone ability, while the pre
78 The periplasmic molecular chaperone protein SurA facilitates correct folding and maturation of outer
79 of surA rpoS double mutants, suggesting that SurA foldase activity is important for the proper assemb
80 of a complex between the dodecapeptide and a SurA fragment lacking the second PPIase domain at 3.4 A
81 ations in the rfa and rfb operons and in the surA gene all abolished the ability of UTI89 to suppress
87 autotransporter is associated with BamA and SurA; (iii) the stalled intimin is decorated with large
89 presence of two PPIase domains is common in SurA in later proteobacteria, implying an evolutionary a
93 phide bond engineering in an attempt to trap SurA in the act of OMP delivery to BAM, and solve cryoEM
95 ane proteins (OmpA, OmpF, and LamB) requires SurA in vivo, while the folding of four periplasmic prot
97 correlated with improved BamA folding, BamA-SurA interactions, and LptD (lipopolysaccharide transpor
104 riplasmic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) SurA is involved in the maturation of outer membrane por
107 Based on these results, we suggest that SurA is the primary chaperone responsible for the peripl
110 d intimin is decorated with large amounts of SurA; (iv) the stalled autotransporter is not degraded b
113 ormal, but in contrast to UTI89, UTI89/pDH15 surA::kan formed intracellular collections that containe
114 er these conditions, invasion by UTI89/pDH15 surA::kan was normal, but in contrast to UTI89, UTI89/pD
120 here demonstrate that the survival defect of surA mutants is due to their inability to grow at elevat
124 rial periplasmic chaperone Skp, but not with SurA or SecB, resulted in enhanced levels of both forms
127 MP expansion by SurA, and uncover a role for SurA PPIase domains in limiting the extent of expansion.
128 suggest that the chaperone-like function of SurA preferentially facilitates maturation of outer memb
130 first PPIase domain of the Escherichia coli SurA protein at 1.3 A resolution, and of a complex betwe
136 that disrupt the interaction between BAM and SurA result in outer membrane assembly defects, supporti
137 ions in skp and surA, as well as in degP and surA, result in synthetic phenotypes, suggesting that Sk
140 maS had a survival defect similar to that of surA rpoS double mutants, suggesting that SurA foldase a
142 oteins that are more readily digested (e.g., SurA) serve as more sensitive reporters of membrane inte
145 s affected by known folding factors, such as SurA, Skp, and lipopolysaccharide, which have profound e
148 igger conformational changes in both BAM and SurA that enable transfer of the unfolded OMP to the BAM
152 Here, we conducted mutational studies on SurA to identify residues that are critical for function
155 surA::kan with a plasmid (pDH15) containing surA under the control of an arabinose-inducible promote
157 We validated key structural features of the SurA*uOMP ensemble using independent scattering and chem
162 al cells was disproportionately reduced when surA was genetically disrupted in the UPEC strain UTI89,
164 e periplasmic folding factors DegP, Skp, and SurA were all required for IcsA localization and plaque
167 lls lacking the major periplasmic chaperone, SurA, which, together with BamB, is thought to facilitat