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1 profile variation of S. miltiorrhiza after "Sweating".
2 rhiza showed a significant difference after "Sweating".
3 hould be investigated metabolome-wide after "Sweating".
4 in epidermally-retrievable biofluids (e.g., sweat).
5 ormance in solutions intended to approximate sweat.
6 rticle (AgNP) dissolution rates in simulated sweat.
7 uch as interstitial fluid, saliva, tears and sweat.
8 collection of discrete microliter volumes of sweat.
9 ulation for continuous access to analytes in sweat.
10 e determination of chloride concentration in sweat.
11 ensing platform for monitoring biomarkers in sweat.
12 wearable biochemical diagnostics from human sweat.
13 egrated sensing for on-body testing of human sweat.
14 sol (8.16 to 141.7 ng/mL) in perspired human sweat.
15 es over prolonged and continuous exposure to sweat.
16 r materials for the detection of chloride in sweat.
17 em have never been reported to be present in sweat.
18 tiometric analysis of pH, Na(+), and K(+) in sweat.
19 valuated their performance in the artificial sweat.
20 s COX-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating.
21 y delayed the mean body temperature onset of sweating (+1.24 +/- 0.18 vs. +1.60 +/- 0.18 degrees C, P
22 mptoms (cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats; 1 point each), and >14-day symptom duration.
23 expected physiological levels of glucose in sweat (10-200 muM), and the calibration parameters are d
24 mance is evaluated with different volumes of sweat (20, 50, and 100 uL), bending radii (10, 15, 20 mm
27 d microfluidics with passive valves serve as sweat-activated "stopwatches" that record temporal infor
28 ave provided evidence of viscerally-mediated sweating alterations in humans during exercise brought a
34 lot study examined cortisol concentration in sweat and saliva samples collected from 48 college-aged
36 wever, metal oxide sensors do not operate in sweat and tears because they function at high pH (pH > 1
47 heating layer that serves to both stimulate sweating and prevent saturation of the sensing area, red
48 thermoregulatory responses, both autonomic (sweating) and behavioral (peeling off a layer of clothin
49 id, a behaviorally active component of human sweat, and they lack odor-evoked responses to acidic vol
51 relevant levels in neutral fluids mimicking sweat, and wireless communication with a personal comput
52 sturbances, drowsiness or tiredness, nausea, sweating, and being restless or overactive) did not diff
56 HO) 4-symptom screening (fever, cough, night sweats, and weight loss), a rapid test detecting mycobac
57 ficant differences between apocrine-dominant sweat (AP), saliva before exercise (SBE), and saliva aft
58 ajor thermoregulatory defences in humans are sweating, arteriovenous shunt vasoconstriction, and shiv
59 inch valves and suction pumps for purging of sweat as a reset mechanism to coincide with hydration ev
60 an be circumvented by placing water or human sweat as molecular attractants on the top (external) fil
64 ene, sufficient to form a wearable patch for sweat-based diabetes monitoring and feedback therapy.
65 metabolome as health indicators, discovering sweat-based disease biomarkers, and metabolomic mapping
67 first demonstration of the suitability of a sweat-based SC for self-powered cloth-based sensors to m
68 with a higher CT(max) (53.1 degrees C) than sweat bees (50.3 degrees C) and honeybees (49.1 degrees
69 zation, for three bee species: silky striped sweat bees (Agapostemon sericeus), western honeybees (Ap
72 hysical (temperature, biopotential) sensors, sweat biochemical (pH, uric acid, glucose) sensors, ther
73 or non-invasive and in situ multi-sensing of sweat biomarkers including glucose, lactate, pH, chlorid
77 olites, proteins, etc.) stability in complex sweat buffer with varying pH levels and composition over
78 Successful detection of lactate in human sweat by means of the poly(3-APBA) based sensor has been
79 pted for the determination of metabolites in sweat by the naked eye in the form of a 3 x 15 mm colour
81 orm is designed such that continuous flow of sweat can pass through an array of flexible microneedle
82 ility to quantitatively capture time-dynamic sweat chemistry in scenarios compatible with field use.
84 improvements from baseline were observed in sweat chloride (-24.8 mmol/L; 95% CI, -29.1 to -20.5; P
85 y secondary outcomes were absolute change in sweat chloride and Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised
86 p<0.0001) and the key secondary outcomes of sweat chloride concentration (LSM treatment difference -
88 Subjects with Type 2 profiles had higher sweat chloride concentration and weight loss, higher max
89 decreasing the load from 200 W to 100 W, the sweat chloride concentration decreased from 27.7 +/- 10.
91 ng the exercise load from 100 W to 200 W the sweat chloride concentration increased from 12.0 +/- 5.9
93 4 points) that was 20.2 points higher, and a sweat chloride concentration that was 41.8 mmol per lite
94 ent to chemically-induced sweating where the sweat chloride concentration was almost independent of s
95 caftor and absolute changes from baseline in sweat chloride concentration, growth parameters, and mar
96 es and correlate with key clinical features (sweat chloride concentration, pancreatic exocrine status
98 tcomes were absolute change from baseline in sweat chloride concentrations and bodyweight, body-mass
100 enlargement in both cohorts and had elevated sweat chloride concentrations in the derivation cohort (
103 oride and a diffusion-limited response time; sweat chloride levels corresponded to measurable changes
105 test precision and accuracy can be improved, sweat chloride measurement could be a valuable biomarker
106 o assess the feasibility of using a wearable sweat chloride sensor for real-time monitoring of indivi
107 F specific clones that correlate highly with sweat chloride test, BMI, and FEV1% predicted values.
109 were found to be the primary determinant of sweat chloride variability (56.1% of variation) with con
111 For an individual with CF, variation in sweat chloride was primarily caused by variation over ti
114 The half-time associated with the change in sweat chloride, defined as the time at which the concent
117 sease biomarkers, and metabolomic mapping of sweat collected from different areas of skin with and wi
120 e report a simple and inexpensive method for sweat collection over a defined period (e.g., 24 h) base
121 omprises a microfluidic cell designed with a sweat collection zone coupled to a fluidic channel in wh
122 t allows for precise measurements of dynamic sweat composition fluctuations using in situ or ex situ
124 r, recording of time-dependent variations in sweat composition requires bulky electronic systems and
126 bled real-time monitoring of sweat profiles (sweat concentration versus time) and could enable monito
127 horseradish peroxidase, to correlate ethanol sweat concentrations to the production of a color that i
129 that, the designed sampling cell avoids any sweat contamination and evaporation issues while supplyi
131 ith and without CF, demonstrating convenient sweat diagnostics with reliable detection of cystic fibr
133 t formation was significantly slower and the sweat droplet size larger and more variable in db/db mic
134 nally, db/db mice formed significantly fewer sweat droplets compared to controls as early as 6 weeks
137 fine structures inside the mouse pinna, and sweat ducts and Meissner's corpuscle in the human finger
138 emristor types, one that originates from the sweat ducts and one that is based on thermal changes of
142 With our platform, we detected the elevated sweat electrolyte content of cystic fibrosis patients co
143 r chronic disease management to non-invasive sweat electrolyte sensors for dehydration monitoring in
147 evaporation issues while supplying a passive sweat flow encompassing specifically the individual's pe
149 easuring chloride levels in artificial human sweat for potential cystic fibrosis diagnostic use.
150 erface that can extract sufficient amount of sweat for robust sensing, without electrode corrosion an
152 nnels consisted of cotton threads to harvest sweat from the skin surface and to transport it to the p
155 oma are distinctive skin adnexal tumors with sweat gland differentiation and potential for malignant
156 aquaporin 5 (AQP5), and other regulators of sweat gland function was normal in the absence of SOCE.
158 e intraepidermal nerve fiber (IENF) density, sweat gland innervation index of structural protein gene
161 n, possibly due to reduced blood flow to the sweat gland resulting in a lack of tissue perfusion.
163 ate from a variety of sources, including the sweat gland, which produces lactate from the glucose rec
164 When Foxc1 was specifically ablated in skin, sweat glands appeared mature, but the mice were severely
166 nalyses and functional studies, we show that sweat glands are specified by mesenchymal-derived bone m
168 ed SVV ORF63 protein at the following sites: sweat glands in skin; type II cells in lung alveoli, mac
169 We observed that autonomic innervation of sweat glands in the footpads was significantly reduced i
170 lves delivery of stimulating agonists to the sweat glands with the aid of an electrical current.
171 -green birefringence within dermal collagen, sweat glands, and arrector pili that engulfed axons.
172 driven by the secretion of moisture from the sweat glands, since increased hydration in stratum corne
180 signs of health such as the glucose level in sweat has attracted increasing attention recently, due t
184 he perceived impact of hot flushes and night sweats (HF/NS) and overall levels of menopausal symptoms
185 ivity towards chemosensory stress signals in sweat; however, it is still unknown whether endogenous n
186 of increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, hyperthermia, and motor posturing, often in re
187 tes through continuous analysis of undiluted sweat immediately after its excretion using a flow-throu
190 that, although prostacyclin does not mediate sweating in young and older males, it does modulate cuta
193 t an epidermal patch for glucose analysis in sweat incorporating for the first time pH and temperatur
195 flective of sensor performance in artificial sweat, indicating that further characterization is neces
196 ody's sympathetic nervous system measured as sweat-induced changes in the skin's electrical conductan
197 n body and efficiently sample fluids such as sweat, interstitial fluids, tear and saliva for the elec
198 llergenic cochineal for the first time; cold sweat, intraoral discomfort, respiratory distress, and u
201 The noninvasive continuous analysis of human sweat is of great significance for improved healthcare d
202 nsors has been focused on systems to measure sweat l-lactate and other metabolites, where the employm
203 ostructural optics for reversible readout of sweat loss, and effervescent pumps and chemesthetic agen
204 anomalous physiological events, such as high sweat loss, requires user engagement to observe colorime
207 hetically mediated pulsatile changes in skin sweat measured as EDA resemble an integrate-and-fire pro
209 olome, offering a possibility of mapping the sweat metabolic differences according to skin locations.
210 etection and relative quantification of 3140 sweat metabolites with 84 metabolites identified and 271
211 s, simultaneous and selective measurement of sweat metabolites, electrolytes and temperature was achi
212 plications including daily monitoring of the sweat metabolome as health indicators, discovering sweat
213 , demonstrating the possibility of using the sweat metabolome to reveal biological variations among d
214 a location-dependence characteristic of the sweat metabolome, offering a possibility of mapping the
215 Significant differences in male and female sweat metabolomes could be detected, demonstrating the p
216 nd CIL LC-MS is a robust analytical tool for sweat metabolomics with potential applications including
218 tness occurring secondary to the build-up of sweat on the skin provokes thermal discomfort, the precu
220 hoeic athletes, chronic OCP use impaired the sweating onset threshold and thermosensitivity (both P <
222 ion and fur growth, short-term shivering and sweating or panting, and movement between warm and cold
223 but denied experiencing fever, chills, night sweats, or gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, or neurolo
227 , user-friendly, ultra-low-cost (~0.03 $ per sweat patch), portable, selective, rapid, and non-invasi
228 ble solution for the real-time monitoring of sweat pH and the accurate at-home diagnosis of bacterial
229 e attachment to skin, where they can monitor sweat pH, or to the surface of paper-based sample contai
230 ntaneous heart rates, respiratory rates, and sweat pH, uric acid, and glucose, as well as deliver pro
231 n noninvasively retrievable biofluids (e.g., sweat), play a critical role, because they can be deploy
234 sensors have enabled real-time monitoring of sweat profiles (sweat concentration versus time) and cou
237 he influence of level of effort, we recorded sweat profiles for five subjects at 75 W, 100 W, and 125
238 uring exercise, we recorded and analyzed the sweat profiles of 50 healthy subjects while spinning at
242 tes the changes in cutaneous vasodilatation, sweat rate and cerebral blood flow during a hot flush.
243 set threshold and thermosensitivity of local sweat rate and forearm blood flow relative to mean body
247 nt, there was no correlation with changes in sweat rate or other physiological parameters, which we a
249 Cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) and sweat rate were assessed in three protocols: in Protocol
254 e and glycopyrrolate increased and decreased sweating, respectively, in 6 month-old controls, db/db m
255 and also that chronic OCP use attenuates the sweating response, whereas behavioural thermoregulation
261 ntify the amount of ethanol within authentic sweat samples collected from individuals who had consume
262 7 unique metabolites were detected across 54 sweat samples collected from six individuals with an ave
263 LC-MS for mapping the metabolome profiles of sweat samples collected from skins of the left forearm,
269 irely laser-engraved sensor for simultaneous sweat sampling, chemical sensing and vital-sign monitori
270 d to routinely monitor nutrition through the sweat sensor and that this sensor can facilitate applica
274 nt/materials, in the fabrication of wearable sweat sensors, have limited their feasibility as a perso
275 in interstitial fluid, and device-integrated sweat stimulation for continuous access to analytes in s
276 to fearful) while they were exposed to both sweat stimuli and a non-social control odor following in
278 nuous and non-invasive molecular analysis in sweat, tears, saliva, interstitial fluid, blood, wound e
280 small fibers; 29 patients (60%) had abnormal sweat test results, 21 (42%) had abnormal pain threshold
282 l elevations in cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating that are accompanied by reduced brain blood flo
285 idity increases, as might occur during human sweating thus permitting air flow and reducing both the
288 sed analgesic and antipyretic) in saliva and sweat, using a surface-modified boron-doped diamond sens
290 etection of IL-6 over 0.2-200 pg/mL in human sweat was demonstrated for a period of 10 hours post-ant
291 rial detection of IL-6 and Cortisol in human sweat was established with minimal cross-talk for 0-48 h
294 patient was asymptomatic and denied fevers, sweats, weight loss, shortness of breath or dyspnea on e
296 ignificantly different to chemically-induced sweating where the sweat chloride concentration was almo
298 c amperometric detection of lactate in human sweat with boronate-functionalized polyaniline has been
300 This interface can be programmed to induce sweat with various secretion profiles for real-time anal