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2 Hindi that investigate whether responses to syntactic agreement violations vary as a function of the
5 adults read sentences containing a temporary syntactic ambiguity while their eye movements were monit
8 bution of the left inferior frontal gyrus in syntactic analysis and highlight the functional relation
9 This semantic analysis was contrasted with a syntactic analysis that revealed the small number of com
11 ith a few examples from proteomics data, the syntactic and document-centric XML cannot achieve the le
12 ty of sensory modalities because the limited syntactic and grammatical bandpass of the rate distortio
15 abilities shared with non-human primates to syntactic and pragmatic functions particular to our spec
16 d a word-monitoring task that differentiated syntactic and semantic aspects of sentence comprehension
18 embedded features are then combined with the syntactic and semantic context features using the multip
19 BioIE also provides a brief insight into the syntactic and semantic context of the source-text by loo
20 d pattern language that allows the mixing of syntactic and semantic elements and variable ordering.
21 study, we examined the neural correlates of syntactic and semantic functions using an innovative act
22 The timecourse of the interaction between syntactic and semantic information during sentence proce
24 presentation of lower-income countries, poor syntactic and semantic interoperability, absence of clea
31 Subsequent studies showed that the P600 to syntactic anomalies and ambiguities was modulated by lex
32 , the P600, was reported in association with syntactic anomalies and ambiguities, the story appeared
33 s elicit a posterior bilateral N400, whereas syntactic anomalies elicit a left anterior negativity, f
38 identifying referential relations between a syntactic argument of a predicate and the actual target
42 others have a proliferation of fine-grained syntactic categories (e.g., Tzeltal); and some languages
44 failed to learn the repetition pattern over syntactic categories, even when explicitly instructed to
45 tial transition probability over lexical and syntactic categories, only captured activity in the post
47 tarted or ended with two words from the same syntactic category (e.g., noun-noun-verb or verb-verb-no
49 se configurations, notably the fact that the syntactic category of the critical word was more predict
50 the laboratory; (b) differed from laboratory syntactic CCGs in other ways that enhanced their conspic
52 were more rigidly stereotyped than ordinary syntactic CCGs in the laboratory; (b) differed from labo
53 ousness, in part through exaggeration of the syntactic cephalocaudal pattern; (c) were associated wit
54 he tendency to complete all four phases of a syntactic chain in rigid serial order once the first pha
55 t stereotyped of these grooming patterns, a "syntactic chain," has a particularly stereotyped order t
57 lateral site increased firing by 116% during syntactic chains, compared with only a 30% increase by n
59 ies-specific sequences of movements, termed "syntactic chains." Neuronal activity of 41% of cells in
60 ept for cases of diffusion, the direction of syntactic change, when it occurs, has been for the most
62 ' signing both appear formulaic with limited syntactic combinations, thereby suggesting a degree of c
64 ax, and the transition from non-syntactic to syntactic communication was an essential step in the evo
65 ts would eliminate two major research areas: syntactic competence in d/Deaf individuals, and language
66 is increased by linguistic factors, such as syntactic complexity and length of utterance, and decrea
67 measures of semantic and lexical content and syntactic complexity best capture the global progression
68 temporal sulcus, another region modulated by syntactic complexity in controls, showed normal modulati
72 nding, as well as an abrupt increase in bout syntactic complexity, peaking in the last quintile of a
76 AD patients had significantly less usage of syntactic components and significantly higher usage of l
77 stent with many processing models that posit syntactic composition before semantic composition during
79 A, characterized by slow speech and impaired syntactic comprehension and naming, showed atrophy in th
82 o investigate the functional neuroanatomy of syntactic comprehension in 51 individuals with primary p
83 dictions, including the prediction that that syntactic comprehension problems in Broca's aphasia are
84 tissue volumes and functional responses to a syntactic comprehension task in eight patients with nonf
85 (fluid intelligence and object naming) and a syntactic comprehension task that shows age-related pres
87 earch, a new and controversial theme is that syntactic computations may rely heavily on statistical i
90 mprehension in which sensitivity to multiple syntactic constraints in adulthood emerges as a product
95 non-binary), we manipulated the semantic and syntactic contexts of word forms to query the organizati
98 relationship between white matter damage and syntactic deficits in patients with primary progressive
99 rior frontal cortex has been associated with syntactic deficits in primary progressive aphasia in a n
100 , morphological, orthographic, semantic, and syntactic deficits, as well as academic (e.g., reading)
103 formulation, syntactic, semantic, and morpho-syntactic dependencies are all analysable as grounded in
105 a brief review of work on context effects in syntactic disambiguation, sketch our account of parsing,
107 repeatable operation that takes exactly two syntactic elements a and b and assembles them to form th
108 ect or that contained either a semantic or a syntactic error (1 of 2 types of verb agreement errors).
111 the other two variants, but distortions and syntactic errors were less common than in the non-fluent
112 exhibited normal rate and very few speech or syntactic errors, but showed increased proportions of cl
113 lect those structures during learning or use syntactic features and external tools to detect them.
115 Considering the similarities in semantic and syntactic features between RNAs and human language, we p
116 Whatizit) other solutions make use of morpho-syntactic features to better cover the full scope of ter
118 ically designed to unequivocally disentangle syntactic from lexicosemantic aspects of sentence proces
119 ate that components in these models focus on syntactic grammatical relationships and anaphoric corefe
120 esions disrupt the syntax or serial order of syntactic grooming chains without disrupting constituent
122 es of the language faculty, both lexical and syntactic, have been claimed to be important for exact c
124 ciative retrieval influences, style-specific syntactic influences, and constraints on the range of pl
125 and manipulated the presence of semantic and syntactic information apart from the timescale of their
127 speech information to optimize processing of syntactic information but not to sustain acoustic/phonem
128 ark datasets demonstrate that auto-processed syntactic information can be a useful resource for BioNE
129 vious studies have shown that auto-processed syntactic information can be a useful resource to improv
132 mantics, were sensitive to both semantic and syntactic information with no evidence of specialization
133 aris) is critically implicated in processing syntactic information, whereas the lower portion of the
135 ing them to prosodic markers of grammatical (syntactic) information during language acquisition, thus
138 between linguistic input and comprehenders' syntactic knowledge; and (2) the role of cognitive facul
139 These regions have been linked previously to syntactic (LATL) and semantic (vmPFC) combinatorial proc
141 uring growth to construct formula-unit-thick syntactic layers of ferrimagnetic LuFe2O4 within the LuF
142 instead captured by semantics; however, the syntactic level includes some specification of "missing"
144 left BA 44, a region that has been linked to syntactic level processing, only for verb repetition.
148 into account orthographical, morphological, syntactic, lexico-semantic and pragmatic term variations
152 cipital areas respond more to sentences with syntactic movement but do not respond to the difficulty
156 However, a contrasting picture of a broader syntactic network has emerged from neuropsychological st
157 died tau propagation in the left hemispheric syntactic network, which comprises an anterior frontal n
159 We propose a new approach that views the syntactic operator of negation as relying on the neural
160 ler elements, but the neuronal basis for the syntactic ordering of actions is poorly understood.
162 ined by training a machine learning model on syntactic parse trees, which is then used to decide whet
164 performing sentence splitting, tokenization, syntactic parsing, and named entity recognition on this
165 t, we used one typical disease risk-specific syntactic pattern (i.e. "D1 due to D2") as a seed to aut
166 ursor is an ancient, endogenously sequenced (syntactic) pattern of cephalocaudal grooming movements (
167 s to reveal, through probabilistic analysis, syntactic patterns that could point the way to eventual
171 emporal gyrus-were correlated with preserved syntactic performance, but unlike the controls, patients
172 transport roles often did not match up with syntactic phrase boundaries, we approached this problem
173 f structural distance (number of intervening syntactic phrases) to the processing of agreement remain
174 s that either aligned or misaligned with the syntactic phrasing in the sentences (initial overt proso
175 n is a head-final language, evidence for the syntactic position of the verb is both rare and indirect
176 t these effects are driven by differences in syntactic predictability between the within-phrase and a
177 e the controls, patients were insensitive to syntactic preferences, reflecting their syntactic defici
179 anigan & Pickering (B&P) advocate the use of syntactic priming to investigate linguistic representati
180 -level auditory, and even higher-level music-syntactic processes elicited by irregular events are rel
182 egions were associated with motor speech and syntactic processes, anterior and inferior temporal regi
184 terior temporal cortex, with dorsal foci for syntactic processing and ventral foci for semantic proce
185 ntal and temporal language areas involved in syntactic processing are connected by several dorsal and
186 ghly complex computational processes such as syntactic processing can occur outside the narrow window
189 thin-network connectivity or responsivity to syntactic processing demands despite gray matter loss an
192 , and a wealth of research examining adults' syntactic processing during reading, as yet very little
193 amount of research investigating children's syntactic processing during spoken language comprehensio
194 , as yet very little research has focused on syntactic processing during text reading in children.
196 to determine which regions were modulated by syntactic processing in each patient, and how the set of
199 , we aimed to gain a better understanding of syntactic processing in spontaneous production versus na
202 are integrated during the earlier stages of syntactic processing indexed by the anterior negativitie
203 eveal that a brain mechanism fundamental for syntactic processing is engaged during the perception of
206 trial-by-trial reaction time as a proxy for syntactic processing load, to determine which regions we
207 This finding opens a new range of complex syntactic processing mechanisms to physiological investi
208 t also by functional disruption of a broader syntactic processing network, comprising left posterior
210 ure based on assemblies for implementing the syntactic processing of language in cortex, which is con
211 of regions recruited was related to whether syntactic processing was ultimately successful or unsucc
213 ferior frontal cortex (IFC) is important for syntactic processing, and has been shown in many functio
214 ntal gyrus may not itself be specialized for syntactic processing, but plays an essential role in the
215 7 and posterior middle temporal gyrus during syntactic processing, patients activated Brodmann areas
216 amine the effects of semantic information on syntactic processing, the results for normal English sen
217 hich white matter tract(s) are important for syntactic processing, we examined the relationship betwe
226 phenomenon is best explained in terms of the syntactic properties of phrases or in terms of syntax-ex
228 work (~500 ms); an inferior frontal semantic syntactic reappraisal network (~600 ms); and nodes of th
229 make the central claim that the capacity for syntactic recursion forms the computational core of a un
230 viduals treat symmetry, in both semantic and syntactic regards, much as do learners exposed to a prev
233 y appear in, including neighboring words and syntactic relations extracted using a shallow parser, ca
235 for mammalian cell differentiation with rich syntactic relationships, existing methods for geneticall
236 al verb repetition led to an increase in the syntactic repetition enhancement effect in language-rela
239 , Branigan & Pickering's (B&P's) claim that "syntactic representations do not contain semantic inform
240 constructed on the basis of lexically stored syntactic representations, but that other types of struc
242 hich the neurons are firing which encode the syntactic role, as well as which neurons are firing to s
243 ng of nonrepeaters can selectively learn the syntactic rule or habit of repeating syllables from repe
244 account for this ability through the use of syntactic rules (or generative grammars) that describe t
245 nce involve sequences of actions that follow syntactic rules in which transitions between elements de
246 demonstrate for the first time that abstract syntactic rules transfer anomalously from one language t
247 Our results show that, surprisingly, the syntactic rules underlying probabilistic grooming transi
249 phisticated representations of text based on syntactic, semantic and argumentative properties have be
250 We demonstrate that, with such formulation, syntactic, semantic, and morpho-syntactic dependencies a
251 re of the motif pattern, as described by its syntactic specification, with the statistical measure of
252 eraging the effect of previous exposure to a syntactic structure appears to be an inappropriate metho
253 ften used to support complex (or multilevel) syntactic structure are instead captured by semantics; h
254 subserve language comprehension tapping into syntactic structure building and semantic composition by
255 Recent findings show that experience with a syntactic structure has long-term consequences for how t
256 gests a new way of connecting toolmaking and syntactic structure in human evolution, because these te
257 coustic communication, the representation of syntactic structure in the mammalian brain has not been
258 istic theories propose that their underlying syntactic structure involves a tree of nested phrases ra
259 rase structure, the most promising model for syntactic structure is enriched dependency structure, as
262 ns (and vice versa) without the mediation of syntactic structure, including the "flat structure" that
263 ate, phrase length, articulatory agility and syntactic structure, which are not always impacted in pa
270 vel task that tracks the online SL of simple syntactic structures combined with computational modelin
271 ior temporal cortex, the repetition of novel syntactic structures led to repetition enhancement, wher
273 urrence of a protein-molecule pair using the syntactic structures of sentences and linguistics theori
274 sentence processing, concerned with how the syntactic structures of sentences are computed, and text
275 o contain strikingly higher rates of complex syntactic structures relative to six baseline genres of
276 ToM reasoning depends upon the possession of syntactic structures such as those that permit the embed
280 ults hear a string of nouns and verbs, their syntactic system obligatorily attempts an interpretation
281 nomenon in the domain of language, where the syntactic system prevents listeners from detecting a sim
284 without syntax, and the transition from non-syntactic to syntactic communication was an essential st
287 ... then) to linguistic inferences based on syntactic transformation of sentences involving ditransi
289 mation, which is imperfectly correlated with syntactic units and linguistic classes; (b) the use of f
290 ed open formats, and all submissions undergo syntactic validation and curation in an effort to uphold
291 veral unique design features: (1) leveraging syntactic variations possible in a language and automati
292 guistic complexities-morphological richness, syntactic variations, and diglossia-present significant
294 gativity varied as a function of the type of syntactic violation, suggesting a unique involvement of
298 er neural activity that was observed only to syntactic violations that were consciously detected.
299 modal distraction task, we demonstrated that syntactic violations that were not consciously detected