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1 press markers, including Glast and glutamine synthetase.
2 laminoimidazolecarboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) synthetase.
3 ide synthetase-independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase.
4 omponents, establishing a minimal fuscanodin synthetase.
5 hway that is based on a nonribosomal peptide synthetase.
6 ed for the synthesis of ATP by an acetyl-CoA synthetase.
7 valine cytoplasmic-localized aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
8 specialized functions including beta-lactone synthetases.
9 coupled to MS, which identified alanine tRNA synthetase 1 (AARS1) as a direct substrate of METTL21C.
11 is synthetically lethal in argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1)-negative cancers, including mesothel
15 rthy that individuals with argininosuccinate synthetase 1 and argininosuccinate lyase deficiencies id
16 thine transcarbamylase and argininosuccinate synthetase 1 deficiencies, we did not find evidence that
18 bi-allelic variants in NADSYN1, encoding NAD synthetase 1, the final enzyme of the nicotinamide adeni
20 ymes, the thioesterase domain of valinomycin synthetase(12), we elucidate the biosynthetic pathway by
22 red by an allele of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1b gene that encodes the inactive full-length
25 on of Hmgcs2 (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthetase 2), the gene encoding the rate-limiting enzym
27 fatty acid synthase, and long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (3), and glucose transport genes (glucose tra
28 ught to determine whether any aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) utilizes BMAA as a substrate for amino
29 is the scalable discovery of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS)-tRNA pairs that are orthogonal in thei
31 how that a second-generation amino-acyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS)/tRNA(CUA) pair for site-specific incor
32 code is maintained in part by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) proofreading mechanisms that ensure c
33 lian cells, eight cytoplasmic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARS), and three non-synthetase proteins, r
37 mong these, we identified the aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) as essential mediators of Myc growth
38 s with correct amino acids by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) dictates the fidelity of translation
40 nvolved in this exclusion are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs), elongation factor thermo-unstable (
42 y players in this process are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs), which not only catalyse the attachm
43 nzyme known as the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasS), which allows them to scavenge fatty a
44 nd provide direct evidence that the acyl-CoA synthetase ACS-7, which was previously implicated in the
46 lized acetate-activating enzymes, ACETYL-COA SYNTHETASE (ACS) in plastids and ACETATE NON-UTILIZING1
47 s-13 encodes a homolog of the human acyl-CoA synthetase ACSL1, and localizes to the mitochondrial mem
48 eshaped the TMSiPhe-specific amino-acyl tRNA synthetase active site to selectively accommodate the tr
52 a single essential amino acid decreased PRPP synthetase activity with a half-life of ~ 8 h, and combi
54 chromatography, bioinformatics analyses, NAD synthetase activity, and biolayer interferometry assays,
56 at BMAA is a substrate for human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) and can form BMAA-tRNA(Ala) by escapi
57 8, and genes encoding cell wall carbohydrate synthetases alpha-1-3-glucan (AGS1) and beta-1,3-glucan
59 r posttranslational regulation of acetyl-CoA synthetase and ADP-Glc pyrophosphorylase, and increased
63 This bifunctional enzyme couples the NAD(+) synthetase and glutaminase activities through an ammonia
65 cted specific interactions between the HalM2 synthetase and the leader- and core-peptide subdomains o
66 the structural cycle of nonribosomal peptide synthetases and provide insights into the production of
70 enes included purA, encoding adenylsuccinate synthetase, and the cps operon required for capsule prod
71 use model (PCmas(-/-) ) by targeting CMP-Sia synthetase, and used histologic and ultrastructural anal
74 lyketide synthases and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases are molecular assembly lines that consist of
77 ported that abnormalities in aminoacyl t-RNA synthetase (ARS) genes are linked to various unique leuk
87 ion is facilitated by cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs), which bind tRNAs and ligate them to
88 ediated killing, identifying Mtb's glutamine synthetase as a collateral, rather than directly antimyc
89 Atlas, and demonstrated that high asparagine synthetase (ASNS) expression correlated with poorer surv
90 and the expression of its target asparagine synthetase (ASNS), sensitizing melanoma and pancreatic t
91 id response induces expression of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), which provides for asparagine biosynt
92 can take up asparagine, silencing asparagine synthetase (ASNS, which converts glutamine-derived nitro
93 ntified as a 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-glutamate synthetase, AtGH3.12/PBS3 influences pathogen defense re
94 -tRNA synthetase), FARSB (phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase, beta-subunit), and NPC2 (Niemann-Pick diseas
95 ic peptides inspired by nonribosomal peptide synthetase BGCs associated with the human microbiota.
96 RNS derived from the inducible nitric oxide synthetase, but not mitochondrial ROS, were critical for
102 ormed via a pathway involving methionyl-tRNA synthetase-catalyzed metabolic conversion of Hcy to Hcy-
103 S. oneidensis MR-1 encodes two cytochrome c synthetases (CcmF and SirE) and two apocytochrome c chap
104 ne (PBS), had decreased expression of chitin synthetase, CHS1, CHS2, and CHS8, and genes encoding cel
105 ates identified, CMP N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase (Cmas) and solute carrier family 35 member A1
107 (zinc finger protein 746) and aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2
108 rgeting individual members of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex, we were able to detect all members o
111 carrier protein, and a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase condensation domain condenses it with (1S,3R,
113 sterase domains of such nonribosomal peptide synthetases control the oligomerization and cyclization
115 f hsp90 ATPase protein 1 (Aha1), alanyl-tRNA synthetase domain containing 1 (Aarsd1), cell division c
117 tion of Escherichia coli prolyl-transfer RNA synthetase (Ec ProRS), a member of the aminoacyl-transfe
120 ible phosphorylation of glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase (EPRS) by S6K1 in monocytes and adipocytes re
121 rA) is shown to encode a functional peramine synthetase, establishing a precedent for distribution of
122 subfunctionalize PpzA-1 into a dedicated DKP synthetase, exemplified by the truncated variant, PpzA-2
126 hology through the long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Faa1, independently of the RNA methylation co
128 oRS), a member of the aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetase family, has been investigated using a combine
129 pha-subunit), MARS (methionyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase), FARSB (phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase, beta-
130 e, we show that loss of the VLCFA-coenzyme A synthetase Fat1, which is essential for VLCFA utilizatio
131 d that the first enzyme in the pathway, PRPP synthetase, forms evolutionarily conserved filaments tha
132 specific mutations in the folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) gene, whose product catalyzes the addi
134 the crystal structures of hsNadE and NAD(+) synthetase from M. tuberculosis (tbNadE) with synthetase
135 iction, we purified a candidate beta-lactone synthetase from Nocardia brasiliensis and reconstituted
137 te reductase (HAC1), gamma-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase (gamma-ECS), phytochelatin synthase (PCS1) an
139 peptides inspired by 96 nonribosomal peptide synthetase gene clusters were synthesized and screened f
140 ft, along with expression of both acetyl-CoA synthetase genes ACS1 and ACS2 We conclude that CR maxim
141 olyketide synthase and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase genes from two newly decoded genomes of Symbi
143 one marrow stromal cell antigen 1, glutamine synthetase [GLNA], laminin subunit beta-2, lysophospholi
145 E. coli HipA inactivates the glutamyl-tRNA synthetase GltX, which inhibits translation and triggers
149 mate, and the counteracting enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) cause disturbed glutamate homeostasis an
151 protein expression and activity of glutamine synthetase (GS) were unaffected, whereas the ammonia-tra
152 ion of pericentral vein-juxtaposed glutamine synthetase (GS)(-) hepatocytes into GS(+) hepatocytes an
153 ation of beta-catenin targets like glutamine synthetase (GS), leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2, Re
154 edly observed that the bacterial glutathione synthetase (GshB) is glycosylated by NleB on arginine re
155 he well-characterized class II lanthipeptide synthetase HalM2 as a model system, we have employed HDX
156 It is known that certain aminoacyl t-RNA synthetase have multiple non-canonical roles in both tra
157 olving a plasmid-encoded CysS cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, highlighting the power of large-scale compar
160 module, flanked by four flexible acetyl-CoA synthetase homology (ASH) domains; CoA is bound at the C
161 Here we show that the Homo sapiens NAD(+) synthetase (hsNadE) lacks substrate specificity for glut
162 ionary-related IleRS, leucyl- and valyl-tRNA synthetases (I/L/VRSs), all efficiently hydrolyze Nva-tR
163 Arabidopsis is mediated by the aspartyl tRNA synthetase IBI1, which activates priming of multiple imm
165 that in the synthetic site of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IleRS), Nva and Val are activated and transf
167 rt that a gene encoding a bacterial (p)ppGpp synthetase in Bacillus subtilis, sasA, exhibits high lev
168 irmed this by expression of R. pickettii NIS synthetase in Escherichia coli, resulting in rhizoferrin
169 of glutamate decarboxylase-65 and glutamine synthetase in PFC; reduced fractional anisotropy in vari
170 ia coli and Staphylococcus aureus seryl-tRNA synthetases in complex with aminoacyl adenylate analogue
172 ential localization of the enzyme, glutamine synthetase, in pericentral hepatocytes, where it convert
173 the translational machinery, primarily tRNA synthetases, in response to the SF3B1 K700E mutation.
174 ized proteins, including many aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, in which a leaky AUG start codon is followe
175 and hybrid polyketide-non-ribosomal peptide synthetases, including those responsible for assembling
176 in and encodes a single nonribosomal peptide synthetase-independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase.
177 , has been found to be the active seryl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor component of albomycin delta(2) .
179 ted the efficacy of prokaryote-specific tRNA synthetase inhibitors, indolmycin and AN3365, to mimic s
183 lly, we found that a deficiency in glutamine synthetase is an important pathogenic process for seizur
184 mbicus OmB cell line revealed that glutamine synthetase is transcriptionally regulated by hyperosmola
187 as an inhibitor of host long-chain acyl CoA synthetases, key enzymes for glycerolipid biosynthesis,
191 nduced expression of a mutant methionyl-tRNA synthetase (L274G) enables the cell-type-specific labeli
192 yses, we identified two distinct leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) genes within all genomes of the archa
193 Interferon-inducible human oligoadenylate synthetase-like (OASL) and its mouse ortholog, Oasl2, en
194 uch efforts, flexizymes (transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetase-like ribozymes that recognize synthetic leavi
196 ione peroxidase 4 overexpression or acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 depletion diminish
197 80074_23483377del, containing genes Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 5 (ACSL5) and Zinc F
199 d expression of 15-lipoxygenase and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (enzyme that gener
202 Moreover, similarly disrupted lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) proteins showed reduced enzymatic act
203 n in the KARS gene, which encodes lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS), a moonlight protein with a canonical
204 e implicating the multienzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (mARS) complex and its AIMp1 structural compo
205 and suggests that editing by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases may be important for survival under starvati
206 020745.2) encoding mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase (mt-AlaRS) were first described in patients p
209 vo functional verification of a tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase mutant for the genetic encoding of sulfotyros
212 led significant upregulation of nitric oxide synthetase (NOS1 and NOS3) and neuroprotective genes wit
213 experimentally elusive non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) and NRPS-polyketide synthase (PKS) hyb
215 ipeptide from the MalG non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) followed by reverse prenylation and a
216 is a rare example of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) from a higher eukaryote and contains a
218 carboxyl terminus of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) or as stand-alone enzymes (TbetaH(Asp)
219 re only the two-module non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) peramine synthetase (PerA), which is e
220 such thiotemplated yet nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-independent biosynthetic gene clusters
221 ase (HRPKS, Fub1) and a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS)-like carboxylic acid reductase (Fub8)
222 veal two single-module non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPs) that incorporate the beta-keto acid a
225 oding the production of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) and polyketide synthases (PKSs).
227 de synthases (PKSs) and nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) comprise giant multidomain enzymes r
229 precursors derived from nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) into 2,5-diketopiperazines (DKPs) is
230 popeptides assembled by nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) that are known to display various mo
233 erferon (IFN)-inducible 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) and RNase L pathway effectively suppres
237 rt the structure of the nonribosomal peptide synthetase ObiF1, highlighting the structure of the beta
239 activity of Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) and decreasing proline dehydrogenase (
240 osphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthetase (PAICS) catalyzes two essential steps in the
241 ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) peramine synthetase (PerA), which is encoded by the 8.3 kb gene p
243 ty control (QC) function of phenyalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) is required for resistantce to m-Tyr.
246 on in the synthetic active site, prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS) misactivates and mischarges Ala and C
248 oacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARS), and three non-synthetase proteins, reside in a large multi-tRNA synthe
249 ically modifies phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase (Prs), an essential enzyme in nucleotide bios
253 how that hyperosmotic induction of glutamine synthetase represents a prominent part of this switch.
255 hip between ZIKV and the host oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L (OAS-RNase L) system, a potent antivi
256 ivation of the carboxylate anion by acyl-CoA synthetase(s), and re-esterification to the sn-2 positio
258 etabolic pathways controlled by SIN3 and SAM synthetase (SAM-S) in Drosophila melanogaster Using seve
261 During vascular development, seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) regulates angiogenesis through a nove
263 Inhibition of EPRS using a PRS (prolyl-tRNA synthetase)-specific inhibitor, halofuginone, significan
264 d decomposition in leaf by affecting sucrose synthetase (SS) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) act
265 munication between two non-ribosomal peptide synthetase subunits responsible for chain release from t
266 rosin peptide substrates and the lanthionine synthetase suggests that structure diversification, rath
267 confirmed in vitro using the recombinant NIS synthetase, synthesizing rhizoferrin from putrescine and
268 of TARS2, but not cytoplasmic threonyl-tRNA synthetase TARS, for this effect demonstrates an additio
269 of an NPS-TTD-associated gene, threonyl-tRNA synthetase (TARS), found by next-generation sequencing o
271 not LeuRS-I, functions as an essential tRNA synthetase that accurately charges leucine to tRNA(Leu)
272 onsible for CTA production and the thioamide synthetase that catalyzes sulfur incorporation were rece
273 d transport protein 4 (FATP4) is an acyl-CoA synthetase that is required for normal permeability barr
274 re we present newly developed aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that enable genetic encoding of SF(5)Phe for
275 show that in addition to ATD, threonyl-tRNA synthetase (ThrRS) can clear the error in cellular scena
276 cientific community requested aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to be targeted in the Seattle Structural Gen
277 s use Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) acyl acid amido synthetases to conjugate an amino acid to a plant hormon
279 SPR-Cas systems, transfer RNAs (tRNAs), tRNA synthetases, tRNA-modification enzymes, translation-init
282 utually orthogonal engineered aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs that suppress different nonsense/f
284 approach, we discover a phosphothreonyl-tRNA synthetase-tRNACUA pair and create an entirely biosynthe
285 d Saccharomyces cerevisiae tryptophanyl tRNA-synthetase (Trp-RS):suppressor tRNA pair to insert the n
286 e most common BGCs are non-ribosomal peptide synthetases, type 1 polyketide synthases, terpenes, and
288 show that a nuclear function of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) is implicated in a Drosophila model o
290 ng methods, we disrupt uridine monophosphate synthetase (UMPS) in the pyrimidine de novo synthesis pa
291 (quinone) (DHODH) and uridine monophosphate synthetase (UMPS), as well as lactate dehydrogenase A (L
293 ly reported biallelic variants in valyl-tRNA synthetase (VARS) in ten patients with a developmental e
295 although metK (encoding S-adenosylmethionine synthetase) was essential in vitro, it was dispensable i
297 tRNA synthetase (IleRS) is an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase whose essential function is to aminoacylate t
298 teria involves the acetylation of acetyl-CoA synthetase, whose activity must be tightly regulated to
299 hat selectively inhibit bacterial seryl-tRNA synthetases with greater than 2 orders of magnitude comp
300 ozygous for a novel mutation in tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (YARS, c.499C > A, p.Pro167Thr) identified by