ライフサイエンスコーパス: tarsal

1 ote tetrapods but remains unknown in carpals/tarsals.

2 n, corneal staining, conjunctival injection, tarsal abnormalities or any other biomicroscopy findings

3 nae) responds to disturbance by activating a tarsal adhesion mechanism by which it secures a hold on

4 skeletal dysplasias characterized by carpal/tarsal and epiphyseal abnormalities, are caused by mutat

5 -2, and MMP-14 have integral roles in carpal/tarsal and epiphyseal bone development.

6 talus and patella bone volumes, and reduced tarsal and knee synovial areas compared to placebo treat

7 lid remains, including cut-marked phalanges, tarsals and metapodials, constitutes direct evidence for

8 ffness is affected by the second, transverse tarsal arch of the human foot(16).

9 Here we show that the transverse tarsal arch, acting through the inter-metatarsal tissues

10 the stiffness contribution of the transverse tarsal arch, demonstrate its predictive power using mech

11 ure-stiffness relationship of the transverse tarsal arch.

12 results demonstrate that the distal carpals/tarsals are developmentally and evolutionarily independe

13 A proximal tarsal attachment suggests that blepharoptosis procedure

14 The eyelid lamellae and tarsal attachments of the levator aponeurosis in particu

15 The morphology of the studied tarsal bones overall suggests ambulatory locomotion for

16 of diffuse bone marrow edema (median of 6.5 tarsal bones versus 2 adjacent bones, of 14 total bones;

17 first (to our knowledge) nondental remains (tarsal bones) attributed to Purgatorius from the same ea

18 and fusions of the vertebrae and carpal and tarsal bones.

19 ibrotic band was observed along the proximal tarsal border in the cyst area in all patients.

20 Although the distance from the superior tarsal border to Whitnall's ligament increased significa

21 r's muscle attach proximally at the superior tarsal border.

22 gnal implements the patterning activity of a tarsal boundary and regulates the transcription of sever

23 having long setae, legs with only one single tarsal claw associated with two additional long setae, e

24 Clinical symptoms of the tarsal coalition frequently follow a sequence of sprains

25 Tarsal coalition is a common abnormality of the hindfoot

26 The diagnosis of the tarsal coalition is made on the oblique radiograph of th

27 rowth, to stiff or painful manifestations of tarsal coalition, collagen abnormalities, neurologic dis

28 andidates that underlie some forms of carpal/tarsal coalition, conductive deafness, scoliosis, and cr

29 atfoot is an uncommon means of identifying a tarsal coalition.

30 Three of 10 had moderate scarring of the tarsal conjunctiva and lid margins and also moderate dry

31 are large sebaceous glands located below the tarsal conjunctiva and the abnormalities of these glands

32 on swab specimens taken from the right upper tarsal conjunctiva of 240 children aged 1 to 5 years liv

33 at are differentially expressed in the upper tarsal conjunctiva of subjects with TT.

34 sion cytology of the lower eyelid margin and tarsal conjunctiva to measure cytokine expression by qua

35 mation of the crypts is likely the result of tarsal conjunctiva trauma with lamellar de-epithelializa

36 coagulum within the fistulous tracts of the tarsal conjunctiva was the site of pathologic features i

37 ociated with evidence of inflammation in the tarsal conjunctiva, although it is not clear whether the

38 mucous membrane grafting to replace scarred tarsal conjunctiva, specialized contact lenses (PROSE),

39 or intense inflammatory infiltration on the tarsal conjunctiva.

40 lades visualized through the intact inferior tarsal conjunctiva.

41 0001), bulbar conjunctival (P < 0.0021), and tarsal conjunctival (P < 0.0046) epithelia; tarsal conju

42 nd peripheral corneal epithelium, bulbar and tarsal conjunctival epithelia, tarsal conjunctival strom

43 Recurrence was associated with tarsal conjunctival inflammation (OR: 2.4; 95% confidenc

44 njection) provided complete control of giant tarsal conjunctival OSSN (MD, 20 mm) over a 1-month peri

45 bilateral moderate to severe upper and lower tarsal conjunctival papillary reaction, without corneal

46 r evidence of epilation, in association with tarsal conjunctival scarring.

47 r evidence of epilation, in association with tarsal conjunctival scarring.

48 Five of 28 patients had mild tarsal conjunctival scarring.

49 tarsal conjunctival (P < 0.0046) epithelia; tarsal conjunctival stroma (P < 0.0274); and lid margin

50 m, bulbar and tarsal conjunctival epithelia, tarsal conjunctival stroma, and lid margin.

51 , but rarely are nevi found in the fornix or tarsal conjunctival surface.

52 Tarsal conjunctival swab samples were collected for RNA

53 mbia were examined for signs of disease, and tarsal conjunctival swab samples were collected.

54 The antennal transformation and tarsal deletions caused by ss loss-of-function mutations

55 that bowl has a role at an earlier stage in tarsal development.

56 tabilization of the number of distal carpals/tarsals during fin-to-limb transition and digit reductio

57 he contact lens may be retained by the upper tarsal edge, presents an anatomical hazard for contact l

58 sual deterioration patterns were observed on tarsal elements that had been in contact with leather bo

59 lved, resulting in missing digit, carpal and tarsal elements.

60 Further, the deep, flat base and tarsal facets imply that its midfoot had no ape-like mid

61 In this manner, lines inhibits proximal tarsal fates and promotes medial and distal tarsal fates

62 tarsal fates and promotes medial and distal tarsal fates.

63 by the limbal form, 33% were affected by the tarsal form, and 19% were affected by the mixed form.

64 while the patient with entropion was given a tarsal fracture and ear cartilage grafting as additional

65 c facial features, brachydactyly with carpal-tarsal fusion and extensive posterior cervical vertebral

66 bnormalities including elbow dislocation and tarsal fusion.

67 terized by progressive vertebral, carpal and tarsal fusions, and mild short stature.

68 terized by progressive symphalangism, carpal/tarsal fusions, deafness, and mild facial dysmorphism.

69 e phalanges, coned epiphyses, and carpal and tarsal fusions.

70 and is required for later expression of the tarsal gene bric a brac (bab).

71 Notably, we discovered that tarsal Gr32a-expressing neurons were essential for court

72 While brief sucrose contact with tarsal hairs causes naive Drosophila to extend their pro

73 it prevents the beetle from maintaining its tarsal hold.

74 ate the ossification patterns of the carpals/tarsals in six salamander families/clades based on micro

75 expression caused extra digits, carpals, and tarsals in the hands and feet of regenerating limbs, sug

76 oid drops, but the clinical signs of chronic tarsal inflammation persisted until withdrawal of the fa

77 functionally separate from the tal-mediated tarsal intercalation during mid-third instar that we rep

78 t increased the risk of tumor recurrence was tarsal involvement (AJCC T3 stage lesion; HR, 4.12; P =

79 endon pathology, abnormalities of transverse tarsal joint (Chopart) and tarsometatarsal joint (Lisfra

80 formity (PCFD) occurs through the transverse tarsal joint complex.

81 , ultrasonography revealed synovitis at >/=1 tarsal joint or surrounding tendon.

82 in rats by administration of PG-PS, causing tarsal joint swelling and histopathologic changes charac

83 the hind feet were mobile at the transverse tarsal joint.

84 s controlling N signalling boundaries in the tarsal joints are unknown.

85 ures had a finite ability to respond to 20E; tarsal joints lost competence to respond after 32-34 h A

86 for differentiation was structure specific; tarsal joints required higher concentrations of 20E (gre

87 by repressing the transcription of Dl in the tarsal joints.

88 d by mille-pattes (mlpt)/polished rice (pri)/tarsal less (tal) are essential for embryo segmentation

89 Here we show that the non-canonical tarsal-less (tal) gene (also known as pri), which encode

90 The polycistronic and non-canonical gene tarsal-less encodes several short peptides 11 to 32 amin

91 Here we show that tarsal-less function triggers a cell signal.

92 development and explain the requirements for tarsal-less in this process.

93 Thus tarsal-less is necessary for the intercalation of the ta

94 tarsal-less is required for embryonic and imaginal devel

95 ila legs and may be provided directly by the Tarsal-less peptides.

96 During leg development, this Tarsal-less signal implements the patterning activity of

97 2 gene and regulates the late expression of tarsal-less.

98 al and metatarsal bones to short carpal- and tarsal-like bones.

99 ve ankle joint axis is limited to studies of tarsal morphology and of quasistatic movements.

100 d plantarflexion was also estimated based on tarsal morphology.

101 o primary orbital smooth muscle targets, the tarsal muscle and orbital muscle, contained many synapto

102 collagen IV, and fibronectin were absent in tarsal muscle but were robust in pathway tissue.

103 h endoplasmic reticulum and were larger than tarsal muscle cells.

104 superior salivatory nucleus, which activates tarsal muscle parasympathetic nerves, elicited large con

105 than both surrounding connective tissue and tarsal muscle.

106 Tarsals of Eosimias show derived anatomical traits that

107 xial dominance is seen in the distal carpals/tarsals of several salamander clades and diverse early t

108 the site-specific distribution of the carpal-tarsal osteolysis phenotype.

109 owing the greatest abnormality in the carpal-tarsal osteolysis syndromes are regions of subarticular

110 Multicentric carpal-tarsal osteolysis; multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, a

111 of the leg gap gene dachshund (dac) and the tarsal PD genes, bric-a-brac 2 (bab), apterous (ap) and

112 sis (n = 10), but 8 eyes required additional tarsal pedicle flaps (n = 6, for peripheral necrosis) or

113 The tarsal plate becomes hyperelastic with a loss of intrins

114 Human tarsal plate contains type I collagen, which is crosslin

115 FES tarsal plate fibroblasts (TFs) showed an increased contr

116 y eyelid syndrome is a disorder in which the tarsal plate is easily distensible and is currently trea

117 e and investigated this in porcine and human tarsal plate specimens.

118 ollagen crosslinking would similarly stiffen tarsal plate tissue and investigated this in porcine and

119 ally arranged MGs within the upper and lower tarsal plate with similar gland morphology to that of hu

120 of attachment was the superior border of the tarsal plate, adjacent to the insertion of Muller's musc

121 body, the iris, the sebaceous glands of the tarsal plate, and the epithelium of the cornea.

122 which has not been previously described for tarsal plate, showed a characteristic change in crosslin

123 nto the eyelid that directly attaches to the tarsal plate.Patients presenting with symptomatic blepha

124 eyelid edema, highly vascularized cornea and tarsal plates (TPs), slit eye, and increased tearing tha

125 erative marginal reflex distance1 (MRD1) and tarsal platform show (TPS) of bilateral eyelids.

126 rative marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and tarsal platform show (TPS), and complications were retri

127 nanoformulation entering through the insect tarsal pores, consistent with fluorescent chemical cargo

128 en stink bugs, Nezara viridula L.) via their tarsal pores.

129 of many locomotion parameters, such as gait, tarsal positioning, and intersegmental and left-right co

130 instructive role in the establishment of the tarsal primordium.

131 ent to quantify physiological changes in the tarsal region in a murine, collagen-induced arthritis mo

132 l portion of the antennal imaginal disc, the tarsal region of each leg disc, and in bristle precursor

133 stal antennal identity, establishment of the tarsal regions of the legs, and normal bristle growth.

134 m of multicentric osteolysis with carpal and tarsal resorption, crippling arthritic changes, marked o

135 equires Distal-less, only the proximal three tarsal rings are Spineless-dependent.

136 ac expression in the antenna and in all four tarsal rings of the leg requires Distal-less, only the p

137 WHO and are in routine practice: bilamellar tarsal rotation (BLTR) and posterior lamellar tarsal rot

138 ndomized to surgery with standard bilamellar tarsal rotation (BLTR) instrumentation or the TT clamp a

139 mellar tarsal rotation (PLTR) and bilamellar tarsal rotation (BLTR).

140 on TT surgery procedures: posterior lamellar tarsal rotation (PLTR) and bilamellar tarsal rotation (B

141 arsal rotation (BLTR) and posterior lamellar tarsal rotation (PLTR).

142 1 year, and 4 years after posterior lamellar tarsal rotation surgery.

143 ranged from 2% (at 6 weeks after bilamellar tarsal rotation) to 69% (at 3 weeks after anterior lamel

144 of joint formation from the distal tibia to tarsal segment 5, while more proximal clones cause melan

145 rmed single-cell RNA sequencing on the first tarsal segment of the male Drosophila melanogaster forel

146 segments of the leg, the femur and the first tarsal segment, and even different regions of the femur,

147 to Notch, causing fusion and truncations of tarsal segments (tarsomeres) and, like its close relativ

148 and maintenance of a Dl+/Dl- boundary in the tarsal segments highlighting an ancient mechanism for th

149 emorepellency is mediated exclusively by the tarsal segments of the legs and not the proboscis.

150 ss is necessary for the intercalation of the tarsal segments two to four and for the activation of th

151 Elsewhere in the tarsal segments, signalling by DELTA and NOTCH is necess

152 other cells and those of the distal parts of tarsal segments.

153 form the joint between the fourth and fifth tarsal segments.

154 We find that most tarsal sensilla harbor a sour GRN that is specifically a

155 formed in five specimens suspected of having tarsal sinus lesions on the basis of initial imaging fin

156 Tarsal sinus ligaments were evaluated further on initial

157 were reviewed to verify the integrity of the tarsal sinus ligaments.

158 useful for further evaluation of individual tarsal sinus structures.

159 Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the tarsal sinus was performed in 10 cadavers.

160 Both pathway cells and superior tarsal smooth muscle cells expressed alpha-smooth muscle

161 Parasympathetic innervation of rat eyelid tarsal smooth muscle normally inhibits sympathetic neuro

162 tal regions of the leg for the expression of tarsal-specific genes including al and bric-a-brac.

163 stal antenna to leg, deletion of distal leg (tarsal) structures, and reduction in size of most bristl

164 of sensory neurons restores PER response to tarsal sucrose stimulation.

165 fy sour gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) in tarsal taste sensilla of Drosophila melanogaster.

166 te neither sweet nor bitter taste neurons in tarsal taste sensilla.

167 predigit joint articulation with the carpals/tarsals that are visible in fossils.

168 01 and P < 0.01, respectively), and inferior tarsal tissues (14.0 +/- 1.3-fold growth; P = 0.01).

169 recurrence after operative excision, such as tarsal tumor location and positive surgical margins.

170 report of a 59-year-old man with symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome.

171 NF1 and ATRX mutations were associated with tarsal (vs.