ライフサイエンスコーパス: temperament

1 or, cognition, physiology, athleticism, and "temperament".

2 similarity between friends in sex, rank, and temperament.

3 OXTR risk allele carriers and their link to temperament.

4 , and higher levels of child undercontrolled temperament.

5 as a result of their genetically influenced temperament.

6 environmental interactions related to human temperament.

7 oral and neuroendocrine composite of anxious temperament.

8 ning with child sex and the other with child temperament.

9 loci and were significantly associated with temperament.

10 and of itself, predict dimensions of mood or temperament.

11 be grouped reliably to reflect dimensions of temperament.

12 s known about the pathophysiology of anxious temperament.

13 and physiological characteristics of anxious temperament.

14 ssociated with improvement in this aspect of temperament.

15 es (89%), as well as their associations with temperament.

16 rvations), as well as mother-reported infant temperament.

17 ducation, cognition, personality, sleep, and temperament.

18 rs, suggesting an independent association of temperament.

19 latory Capacity (REG), a component of infant temperament.

20 gnition while subject-wise trajectories with temperament.

21 for their associations with MPSP and infant temperament.

22 d for understanding the origins of childhood temperament.

23 skills, social engagement, self-esteem, and temperament.

24 ome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human temperament.

25 Parent reports of temperament across ages 3 to 6 years were used to derive

26 le levels of assessment, including childhood temperament, adult personality, and brain function.

27 moderate behavioral inhibition and how this temperament affects the development of cognition.

28 ontrolling for age, sex, difficult childhood temperament; alcohol and drug use, anxiety, and depressi

29 t evidence examining relations between child temperament and adult outcomes, and extant research has

30 zed linear models with measures of childhood temperament and adult-based personality to predict outco

31 composed of two distinct subcomponents-anger-temperament and anger-reaction.

32 ying the developmental neurobiology of human temperament and anxiety disorders.

33 Observations of infant temperament and attachment relationships have shown that

34 ifferential susceptibility, at the levels of temperament and behavior, physiological systems, brain c

35 thod to uncover joint phenotypic networks of temperament and character and also the genetic networks

36 We conclude that temperament and character are integrated within three di

37 However, little is known about how these temperament and character components of personality are

38 amine the familiality of the 7 scales of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and whether th

39 The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) measured the s

40 ipants were given the Turkish version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).

41 se candidate genes and the dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory and by examining its

42 from the Young Finns Study who completed the Temperament and Character Inventory and provided periphe

43 The factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory did not reveal the h

44 istinct temperament profiles measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory regardless of genoty

45 temperament traits of the 240-item Cloninger temperament and character inventory using a regression a

46 more Longitudinal Study of Aging to whom the Temperament and Character Inventory was administered, 58

47 To determine the temperament and character profile of glaucoma patients.

48 bers of people with distinct combinations of temperament and character profiles.

49 The temperament and character traits of the members of these

50 ger's hypothesized psychobiological model of temperament and character, many studies failed to replic

51 lly, the associations of gut microbiota with temperament and cognition converge on the potential inte

52 37) puppies, 5-18 weeks old, on a battery of temperament and cognition tasks.

53 isk factor connecting an inhibited childhood temperament and depression over the transition to adulth

54 PGSs for temperament and education were associated with TRD vs. t

55 oversampled to maximize variability of early temperament and followed up throughout adolescence.

56 chanism connecting an avoidant-shy childhood temperament and greater cardiometabolic risks over the l

57 light on how associations between cognition/temperament and gut microbiota may differ at global (div

58 ablished nonhuman primate model of childhood temperament and high-resolution (18)fluorodeoxyglucose p

59 Temperament and motor development did not affect TEE.

60 oimages and multi-dimensional assessments of temperament and neurocognition were acquired from 527 (1

61 ssociated with evolutionary fitness, namely, temperament and neurocognition, in individuals carrying

62 variance were conducted to compare groups on temperament and neurocognitive scores.

63 Debate has long surrounded whether temperament and personality are distinct sets of individ

64 joint and incremental predictive validity of temperament and personality in the same individuals acro

65 Temperament and personality research in humans and nonhu

66 Those with AN tend to have childhood temperament and personality traits, such as anxiety, obs

67 Here, we assessed temperament and syndromes in a naturally occurring rattl

68 al evolutionary drivers, research focused on temperament and syndromes in shaping hybridization event

69 suggest meaningful continuity between infant temperament and the development of adult personality.

70 receptor availability may mediate impulsive temperament and thereby influence addiction.

71 p = .002) and attention (r = .45, p = .001) temperaments and a significant negative association with

72 ybrid fitness by creating mismatches between temperaments and predation pressures under natural condi

73 luenced by extrinsic (parenting), intrinsic (temperament) and contextual factors.

74 nrelated to hearing loss (e.g., age, gender, temperament) and specific factors associated with hearin

75 ily structure), child characteristics (child temperament), and child-rearing features (maternal depre

76 e symptoms and perceptions of their infant's temperament, and a home observation of caregiving was co

77 ecade of life, and assessed parenting, child temperament, and anxiety disorders as contributors to th

78 T Dog breeds are known to vary in cognition, temperament, and behavior, but the neural origins of thi

79 ths breastfed, maternal perception of infant temperament, and caregiving observations.

80 eficiencies can influence the development of temperament, and certain temperament patterns can contri

81 fostering interpersonal resonance, reactive temperament, and chronic adversity combine across early

82 behavioral problems (externalizing behavior, temperament, and internalizing behavior).

83 r depression, ancestral longevity, childhood temperament, and physical health at age 50 and seven var

84 s, including an underlying reciprocity rule, temperament, and proximity effects.

85 ing sex, dominance rank, matriline size, and temperament; and (2) relationship characteristics includ

86 e in the cow includes changes in posture and temperament, apprehension, and loss of coordination.

87 avior and individual traits of cognition and temperament are associated with guide dog success.

88 Although aggressive behaviors and temperament are highly heritable, clinical and trait ass

89 Children with an anxious temperament are prone to heightened shyness and behavior

90 documenting that certain patterns of infant temperament are related to an increased risk of later be

91 fifth model, is as much a characteristic of temperament as of a benign environment.

92 We have explored aspects of temperament as quantitative phenotypes that might define

93 nctioning; parents' mental health; and child temperament, as assessed by mothers, fathers, and hospit

94 essed patients demonstrate an abnormality in temperament, as measured by elevated degrees of harm avo

95 nd reward arousal scores from a pre-training temperament assessment were used as measures of steady s

96 , and has a time course suited for assessing temperament-associated sustained brain responses.

97 he birthing parent reported on their child's temperament at ages 6 and 24 months, developmental miles

98 between genetic variation in CRHR1, anxious temperament (AT) and brain metabolic activity.

99 Children with an anxious temperament (AT) are at a substantially increased risk t

100 Children exhibiting extreme anxious temperament (AT) are at an increased risk for developing

101 Children with an anxious temperament (AT) are at risk for developing psychiatric

102 Children with anxious temperament (AT) are particularly sensitive to new socia

103 When extreme, this anxious temperament (AT) confers elevated risk for the developme

104 ablished a nonhuman primate model of anxious temperament (AT) for studying the early-life risk to dev

105 Anxious temperament (AT) in human and non-human primates is a tr

106 An early-life anxious temperament (AT) is a risk factor for the development of

107 Anxious temperament (AT) is an early-life heritable trait that p

108 Anxious temperament (AT) is identifiable early in life and predi

109 behavioral inhibition, which we term anxious temperament (AT), reveals that it is trait-like.

110 anxiety-related temperament, called anxious temperament (AT), that is remarkably similar to BI in hu

111 ent pre- and post-assessments of: 1) anxious temperament (AT)-related behaviors in the potentially th

112 Results suggest that a biologically informed temperament-based typology, developed with a discovery-b

113 e focused on BI, a core component of anxious temperament, because it affords the moment-by-moment tem

114 The infant temperament behavioral inhibition is a potent risk facto

115 moderated by maternal perceptions of infant temperament, but was partially mediated by caregiving.

116 uman primates (NHPs) have an anxiety-related temperament, called anxious temperament (AT), that is re

117 the life history of O. bimaculoides and what temperament can reveal about adaptive individuality in a

118 is investigation produced no support for the temperament-character model at either the biological or

119 mine whether infant behavioral inhibition, a temperament characterized by cautious and fearful behavi

120 A child temperament characterized by shyness and avoidance of so

121 vioral inhibition (BI) is an early-appearing temperament characterized by strong reactions to novelty

122 Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized in early childhood by distress

123 vity, testing for moderation by child sex or temperament (Child Behavior Questionnaire-Very Short For

124 that associations between gut microbiota and temperament/cognition varied with the analytical approac

125 Adults with a low-reactive infant temperament, compared with those categorized as high rea

126 Studies on animal temperaments (consistent differences in behaviors across

127 ppropriate gut microbiota on early cognition/temperament development.

128 ognitive functioning, behavior problems, and temperament differentiated the four groups.

129 to classify children into subgroups based on temperament dimensions and examine external validators i

130 It has been reported that the human temperament dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoid

131 ional traits (e.g., neuroticism) and anxious temperament (e.g., behavioral inhibition).

132 l social class, ethnicity, family adversity, temperament, early life events, and neurocognition, meas

133 ated with the development of an avoidant-shy temperament (eg, introvert vs avoidant-shy: odds ratio,

134 ce), personality and social behaviors (e.g., temperament, emotions, aggression, and leadership), and

135 idneys are cited figuratively as the site of temperament, emotions, prudence, vigor, and wisdom.

136 rhesus monkeys, we characterized an anxious temperament endophenotype that is associated with excess

137 1263 bipolar subjects that had completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San

138 ted to examine the impact of demographic and temperament factors on component scores.

139 ons of cognitive skills ("intelligence") and temperament for successful outcomes.

140 and efficiently measures a stable aspect of temperament from impulsive to inhibited.

141 d communicative behaviours) and moderated by temperament: greater maternal sensitivity in the context

142 Temperament had been assessed at 3-4 months of age.

143 0 true/false items measuring four domains of temperament; harm avoidance (HA), persistence (PS), nove

144 ) is a useful tool for the assessment of dog temperament, helping to identify highly sensitive indivi

145 s of bipolar symptomatology and defines five temperaments: hyperthymic, dysthymic, cyclothymic, irrit

146 question by focusing on key aspects of child temperament (i.e., behavioral inhibition, BI) and caregi

147 nstrated significantly greater harm-avoidant temperament, immature defenses, and over-connection and

148 en dogs' and owners' characteristics and dog temperament in Brazil.

149 sexually dimorphic effects on cognition and temperament in humans is the Val/Met polymorphism in cat

150 , which is inversely associated with anxious temperament in mice and humans.

151 the utility of our model of infant inhibited temperament in the rhesus monkey to facilitate discovery

152 in several characteristics associated with "temperament," including novelty-induced locomotion and i

153 ects of parental overweight with a difficult temperament increasing the risk of overweight.

154 Rodent models of temperament indicate that high novelty responding is ass

155 ndividual differences were related to infant temperament, indicating early links between cognitive ad

156 hrough genetically influenced traits such as temperament, individuals play a substantial role in crea

157 ostpartum Bonding Questionnaire), and infant temperament (Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised Very

158 ractive effects of these profiles and girls' temperament (inhibitory control and approach) on girls'

159 anned follow-up analyses revealed that early temperament interacted with dorsal anterior cingulate ac

160 Early temperament interacted with error monitoring to further

161 long-term developmental elaboration of early temperament into adult dispositional traits.

162 Family Environment Scale (FES), Sensitivity Temperament Inventory for Pain (STIP), and Youth Self-Re

163 Temperament is a heritable personality factor that estab

164 We conclude that human temperament is strongly influenced by more than 700 gene

165 An anxious or inhibited temperament (IT) early in life is a major risk factor fo

166 utions to psychopathology has targeted early temperament, its associated perturbations in information

167 y included similarity between individuals in temperament, kinship, and sex.

168 Physician-specific themes included temperament, knowledge and competency, physical examinat

169 ith BP-I of 169 quantitative neurocognitive, temperament, magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion t

170 eating problems, environmental risk factors, temperament, maladaptive parental behavior, and parental

171 l measures implicated in anxiety and anxious temperament may be incorporated with traditional measure

172 ental studies of learning suggest that human temperament may depend on the molecular mechanisms for a

173 onset problem scores (derived from an infant temperament measure) were evaluated in relation to longi

174 Standard behavior and temperament measures did not significantly differentiate

175 These results suggest that aspects of temperament might define subtypes of BD that are more cl

176 The temperament model is based on evidence documenting that

177 mber of children (CADM2 and ESR1), irritable temperament (MSRA) and risk-taking propensity (CADM2).

178 g the three broad domains of personality and temperament: negative emotionality, positive emotionalit

179 rogram from ages 3 to 5 years and matched on temperament, nutritional, cognitive, autonomic, and demo

180 being is rooted in individual differences in temperament observed in infancy.

181 The early childhood temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI), characterized

182 ety symptoms and children with the childhood temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI).

183 e-specific themes included scheduling, staff temperament, office cleanliness, waiting room, and insur

184 Individuals with extreme anxious temperament often show persistent distress in the absenc

185 Behavioral inhibition refers to a temperament or style of reacting that some infants and y

186 disability; effect size ~ 0.3), and improved temperament (p = 0.0039) and happiness (p = 0.021) after

187 ildhood eating problems, difficult childhood temperament, parental psychopathology, and co-occurring

188 the development of temperament, and certain temperament patterns can contribute to an increased risk

189 e of normal population variation in positive temperament, personality, and cognitive traits, aspects

190 hin ADHD, cognitive (neuropsychological) and temperament/personality features have received considera

191 AN, we measured psychiatric, personality and temperament phenotypes of individuals diagnosed with eat

192 tional in utero link between MPSP and infant temperament, possibly through transcriptional regulation

193 Does infant temperament predict adult personality and life-course pa

194 The hyperthymic temperament produced additional genome-wide significant

195 The irritable temperament produced the most significant result with a

196 e identified genes were unique to a specific temperament profile.

197 MVPA in adolescence compared with all other temperament profiles (eg, introvert vs avoidant-shy: bet

198 rent clusters of people with (1) unregulated temperament profiles (i.e., associatively conditioned ha

199 s 3 to 6 years were used to derive childhood temperament profiles in a longitudinal clustering analys

200 dentified 3 clusters of people with distinct temperament profiles measured by the Temperament and Cha

201 Four childhood temperament profiles were identified: (1) introverted (2

202 om Australia and New Zealand: the Australian Temperament Project, the Christchurch Health and Develop

203 same outcomes, there were instances in which temperament provided incremental validity above adult pe

204 ul Control" subscale of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R).

205 stered a neuropsychological test battery and temperament questionnaires to samples of bipolar proband

206 These data suggest that a strong, angry temperament rather than anger in reaction to criticism,

207 Behavioral inhibition is an early childhood temperament recently associated with altered striatal re

208 The term temperament refers to a biologically based predilection

209 e of particular interest, and differences in temperament related to boldness and associated with dopa

210 ins showed elevated scores on a "positivity" temperament scale compared with controls and bipolar pro

211 ecause no correlations were found with other temperament scales or with spectroscopic measures of glu

212 and preference and at least some features of temperament seem to be related in this and other species

213 attention, vocalisations, gestures, affect, temperament, social engagement, sensory processing, and

214 ediated individual differences in behavioral temperament, specifically negative emotionality, among i

215 tinguished them as adults from all other sex/temperament subgroups, suggesting that their amygdala is

216 has relied on limited methods for measuring temperament such as maternal report.

217 Participants completed the Dimensions of Temperament Survey-Revised (DOTS-R), State-Trait Anxiety

218 Infants with an inhibited temperament tend to develop into children who avoid peop

219 Among normotensive persons, a strong, angry temperament (tendency toward quick, minimally provoked,

220 gest that dogs have acquired a more tolerant temperament than wolves, promoting cooperative interacti

221 havior and novelty seeking are dimensions of temperament that are behavioral determinants of risk for

222 Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament that emerges early in life and, when stable

223 Behavioral inhibition is a temperament that is linked to an increased risk for the

224 onhuman primates (NHPs) have anxiety-related temperaments that are similar to those of humans with be

225 gs suggest that, like humans, the skills and temperaments that shape the formation of multi-agent rel

226 ractice and factors, particularly aspects of temperament, that are not.

227 d comparisons of complex constructs, such as temperament, that could be further exploited in downstre

228 Other measures were infant temperament, the child's environment, maternal psycholog

229 t psychological structures, the influence of temperament, the malleability of the infant, the role of

230 depression, coffee drinking, and measures of temperament, the relative risk of clinical depression wa

231 ence complex behavioral traits such as human temperament, the underlying neurogenetic mechanisms rema

232 alimbic areas as a strong determinant of the temperament trait novelty seeking.

233 Furthermore, measures of certain temperament traits assessed by dog owners, namely excite

234 Heritable temperament traits have been linked to several neuropsyc

235 ebral mGluR5 availability is associated with temperament traits in healthy humans.

236 These measures were related to the temperament traits of the 240-item Cloninger temperament

237 l features in association with cognition and temperament traits-diversity measures and microbial netw

238 on (BI) to novelty is thought to be a stable temperament type that appears early in life and is a maj

239 eristics of gut microbiota and cognition and temperament using an accelerated longitudinal design in

240 s were asked to complete a measure of infant temperament via standardised questionnaires.

241 (rs-fNIRS) procedure, and infant behavioral temperament was assessed using parental report.

242 Temperament was determined at 4 months of age by direct

243 Childhood temperament was found to mediate the effects of parental

244 among normotensives who had a strong, angry temperament was not significantly different from that of

245 egional brain glucose metabolism and anxious temperament was previously established.

246 High novelty-seeking temperament was robustly associated with increased mGluR

247 guardian ratings of children on a measure of temperament were used as input features in novel communi

248 primates, like humans, begin to reveal their temperament when exposed to novel situations.

249 rational effect of PTE depends on individual temperament, with ECS modulation during prenatal develop