ライフサイエンスコーパス: tens of

1 d we never observed the NBD-NBD distances of tens of A that have previously been reported.

2 ghly coordinated synaptic vesicle release at tens of active zones, thereby achieving secure transmiss

3 k, we show that the internal DNA pressure of tens of atmospheres inside a herpesvirus capsid powers e

4 s produced to date are of the order of a few tens of attoseconds, with central frequencies in the ext

5 tive measurement of growth signals from only tens of bacteria in a microfluidic device.

6 inity of HuR binding to RNA transcripts from tens of bases away.

7 umber of transcripts, ranging in length from tens of bases to tens of kilobases, involved in all biol

8 arge quasi-static electric fields over wide (tens-of-centimeters scale-length) regions, with intensit

9 acterized by bowl-shaped depressions several tens of centimetres across, whose edges grade into spire

10 th, yet record single-event displacements of tens of centimetres, a slip/length ratio that implies >1

11 imaging and tracking individual bacteria for tens of consecutive generations under tightly controlled

12 antified, evidencing that as little as a few tens of copies of redox-labeled macromolecules immobiliz

13 trogenicity require long measurement times (~tens of days), continuous introduction of organic fuels

14 heavy-element mass ranging from ten to a few tens of Earth masses (about 5 to 15 per cent of the Jovi

15 he extreme UV range and bandwidths exceeding tens of electronvolts.

16 by double or triple paralogs, culminating in tens of EXO70 paralogs.

17 onstrate that our parallelized methods offer tens of fold speed up in comparison with the classical E

18 The beam duration of hundreds of ns to tens of [Formula: see text] is evaluated for neutron ene

19 thin the typical XFEL pulse durations (i.e., tens of fs), set the boundary conditions of the pulse in

20 phila melanogaster population in Africa, and tens of genomes from zebra finch and long-tailed finch p

21 s into a superconducting Pb film at rates of tens of GHz and velocities up to tens of km/s.

22 lt range, but a few photons with energies of tens of gigaelectronvolts have been detected by space-ba

23 ATG2A can bind tens of glycerophospholipids at once and transfers lipid

24 sive and in its early days required sampling tens of grams of material.

25 scaled-up to generate polymers at a rate of tens of grams per minute.

26 ry programs in late lead optimization, where tens of grams to hundreds of grams of final product is n

27 reserved upon repetitive illuminations up to tens of hertz.

28 tion rates on both short (minutes) and long (tens of hours) time scales.

29 n when actuated at higher frequencies (e.g., tens of Hz), thereby making it amenable to modulate soun

30 ks will measure f-mode frequencies to within tens of Hz, enabling precision GW asteroseismology with

31 A small mapping cross of tens of individuals will detect many errors where distan

32 such quantum coherence effects up to several tens of kelvins.

33 This compaction is processive over tens of kilobases at an average rate of 0.5 kilobases pe

34 edly, the crossover rate of flanking markers tens of kilobases away from the sequence polymorphisms w

35 ng technologies can produce long-reads up to tens of kilobases, but with high error rates.

36 pts, ranging in length from tens of bases to tens of kilobases, involved in all biological processes

37 cated electron belt formation at energies of tens of kiloelectron volts (keV) at altitudes of ~0.8-1.

38 at rates of tens of GHz and velocities up to tens of km/s.

39 er, OCE studies report corneal moduli around tens of kPa, orders-of-magnitude less than those (few MP

40 ry high potentials required, in the order of tens of kV or more.

41 modes with modal volumes of the order of few tens of (lambda/n)(3) .

42 y close despite sometimes being separated by tens of Mb along the genomic sequence than those belongi

43 he equally mixed precursor partners, spacing tens of mDa apart, enable the direct recognition of SGPs

44 ters (NCs), typically consisting of a few to tens of metal atoms, bridge the gap between organometall

45 esolution of neighborhoods (e.g., a scale of tens of meters) rather than at a coarse scale (around se

46 areas in high resolution, from distances of tens of meters, has made the imaging of entire architect

47 with low cross-talk (purity > 93%), even as tens-of-meters long fibers are bent, twisted or otherwis

48 er year, while continuous graphene sheets of tens of metres in length have become available.

49 ing this time do exist, they vary by several tens of metres(2-4), hindering the assessment of past an

50 topographic variations of no more than a few tens of metres, consistent with Pluto's youngest terrain

51 and X-ray pulses with energies ranging from tens of microjoules to a few millijoules(12,13).

52 han 2 orders of magnitude and requiring only tens of microliters of reagents.

53 dide single crystals with tuned thickness of tens of micrometers are directly grown on hole-transport

54 hundreds of nanometers and lateral sizes of tens of micrometers are synthesized by a chemical vapor

55 within spatially contiguous domains spanning tens of micrometers at frequencies ranging from 1-100 Hz

56 x using microtentacles (McTNs), which extend tens of micrometers from the cell body and are distinct

57 ese interfaces (tens of nanometers thick and tens of micrometers in diameter) puts them into the thin

58 bly be transferred by SPP waves over several tens of micrometers in microelectronic chips.

59 n in three dimensions with volumes exceeding tens of micrometers in range.

60 optical ruler with dimensions of only a few tens of micrometers offers applications in nanometrology

61 isplacements from molecular dimensions up to tens of micrometers with carefully selected probe molecu

62 of CNF (width of ~3.5 nm and length reaching tens of micrometers) and their special interactions with

63 prising optically transparent silicon oxide, tens of micrometers-wide and with thicknesses in the low

64 TMD homojunction monolayers with sizes up to tens of micrometers.

65 in the range from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers.

66 particle diffusion over tens of minutes and tens of micrometers.

67 Bubbles, tens of micrometres in size, formed inside the raindrops

68 ctures in systems with sizes of the order of tens of micrometres.

69 o displace bound fluorescent analogs even at tens of micromolar concentrations.

70 gests that, for sulfate concentrations up to tens of micromolar, organic sulfur would have supported

71 zed by equilibrium dissociation constants of tens of micromolar.

72 ton energy transfer range can be extended to tens of microns in the hybrid structure mediated by an e

73 s simulated, fractures with apertures in the tens of microns seal while those greater than hundreds o

74 enhanced up to two orders of magnitude in a tens-of-microns-long 3D NPC in comparison to the 2D case

75 In this work, we carried out tens of microseconds of all-atom MD simulations to inves

76 low-error entanglement gates operated within tens of microseconds using the vibrational motion of few

77 position algorithm with a processing time of tens of microseconds.

78 t annihilation and show lifetimes of several tens of microseconds.

79 l lattice with an 3-5 degrees amplitude on a tens-of-microseconds time scale in one of the crystals,

80 s, hundreds of milligrams of 2-MeImptNs, and tens of milligrams of tNTPs, will help advance the use o

81 ttice to produce protein arrays ordered over tens of millimetres.

82 e class despite sometimes being separated by tens of million bases (Mb) along genomic sequence show a

83 Tens of millions of children are exposed to Mycobacteriu

84 despite having been estimated to have saved tens of millions of children from unnecessary death and

85 Tens of millions of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance

86 tics services are increasingly popular, with tens of millions of customers.

87 easonal epidemics, and pandemics have caused tens of millions of deaths in the past.

88 tinianic Plague (circa 541 to 750 CE) caused tens of millions of deaths throughout the Mediterranean

89 ir genomic variants for over 1658 markers or tens of millions of documented single nucleotide polymor

90 y to serially generate, control, and measure tens of millions of droplets/compartments.

91 le datasets with millions of individuals and tens of millions of genetic variants.

92 litating neuropsychiatric syndrome affecting tens of millions of individuals worldwide.

93 virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) have afflicted tens of millions of people in a worldwide pandemic.

94 sociations between entities in a database of tens of millions of publications while preserving the ab

95 neration sequencing technologies can produce tens of millions of reads, often paired-end, from transc

96 earch engine queries, which are submitted by tens of millions of users after earthquakes.

97 suggesting a formation timescale of several tens of millions of years, consistent with crater ages.

98 'explosively', but can arise gradually over tens of millions of years, promoting lineage-specific di

99 followed by periods of stasis often lasting tens of millions of years.

100 h time scales increasing from nanoseconds to tens of millions of years.

101 Tens of millions suffer from insulin deficiency (ID); a

102 drastically boosts the time resolution from tens of milliseconds (in rapid-scan FT-IR) to a few micr

103 The OH frequency is observed to evolve over tens of milliseconds in the temperature range (90 to 120

104 We demonstrate switching kinetics on a tens of milliseconds timescale and unveil a complete pol

105 lel dynamics on hundreds of microseconds and tens of milliseconds timescales, likely at two quenching

106 scales of the two techniques each requiring tens of milliseconds to complete under routine condition

107 ensemble (neural spectrum) provides a fast (tens of milliseconds) and salient signal that contribute

108 he postspike pore persists and is stable for tens of milliseconds, as long as catecholamine flux can

109 to nociceptive stimuli are initiated within tens of milliseconds, but the corresponding sub-second b

110 rtex encodes stimuli that fluctuate over few tens of milliseconds, whereas in association cortex beha

111 milliseconds and inter-flash separations of tens of milliseconds, with typical terrestrial energies.

112 mations of small proteins can be lost within tens of milliseconds.

113 al invasion, or asynchronous and persist for tens of milliseconds.

114 create mesopores within microporous MOFs at tens of milliseconds.

115 to measure molecules with lifetimes of just tens of milliseconds.

116 , produce open-circuit potentials of several tens of millivolt and current densities of several micro

117 o overcome an applied retarding potential of tens of millivolts.

118 erved the collective particle diffusion over tens of minutes and tens of micrometers.

119 Such state can be trapped for tens of minutes at 7 K, showing that photo-induced polar

120 s, we estimate a characteristic timescale of tens of minutes for registry to be established, in agree

121 eactions taking place over long time scales (tens of minutes or hours) in order to avoid complication

122 acquire and maintain, and typically require tens of minutes to acquire a typical CPL spectrum.

123 ry systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to hours in which they can accrete gas f

124 During the postictal state, constituting tens of minutes to hours, we observed no changes in neur

125 as 0.45 V, and stored charge effectively for tens of minutes with a capacitance ranging from 0.1 to 0

126 the first steps to create long-lasting (for tens of minutes) hyperpolarized state on three (15) N si

127 eurons can generate hunger that persists for tens of minutes, but the mechanisms underlying this sust

128 patial dynamics of this pair is limited over tens of minutes.

129 eading to arrival time differences exceeding tens of minutes.

130 or just tens of seconds or TNFalpha for just tens of minutes.

131 issue stiffness changes significantly within tens of minutes.

132 stabilization of presynaptic boutons within tens of minutes.

133 (2+) driven by neuropeptides can persist for tens of minutes.

134 g-lasting Ca(2+) plateaus that persisted for tens of minutes.

135 cting stimulus changes over the timescale of tens of minutes.

136 oustic coherence at timescales of several to tens of minutes.

137 centrations ranged from less than 1 mug/L to tens of mug/L, challenging the available analytical appr

138 ading to very high charge diffusion lengths (tens of mum).

139 ue to the plasmon mode attenuation distance (tens of mum, typically), which significantly limits thei

140 This scaling is valid across tens of mutants spanning various functions-within the po

141 smooth trends on timescales in the order of tens of My.

142 ave completely abandoned sexual reproduction tens of Myr ago.

143 noise at a frugal energy expenditure of few tens of nano-Joules.

144 Memristors in the arrays switch with tens of nanoamperes electric current with nonlinear beha

145 trikingly, we observed very high currents of tens of nanoamperes, which flowed through both homogeneo

146 of TOF-SIMS to spatially resolve individual tens of nanometer large nanoparticles under ultrahigh va

147 lectrical double layer in the order of a few tens of nanometers (i.e., containing relatively high ion

148 d Cryo-EM imaging, with diameters in the low tens of nanometers and periodicities similar to amyloid

149 nsities, possessing features on the order of tens of nanometers and sample volumes on the order of cu

150 propagation over length scales up to several tens of nanometers before damping.

151 r isotope is enriched in the bulk structure (tens of nanometers deep), with some samples having (57)F

152 actin filaments, provides precisions within tens of nanometers in position and few degrees in orient

153 At tens of nanometers of separation, the attraction is weak

154 ells and materials on spatial scales down to tens of nanometers or with dynamical information about n

155 The aspect ratio of these interfaces (tens of nanometers thick and tens of micrometers in diam

156 nes perforated by fenestrations ranging from tens of nanometers to several microns in diameter.

157 ities that extend gas and ion transport from tens of nanometers to the micrometer scale.

158 Ts with large length polydispersity (several tens of nanometers up to centimeters) and heterogeneous

159 hase evolutions inside such small particles (tens of nanometers) are often shrouded by electrode-scal

160 rize waveguide modes down to a resolution of tens of nanometers, albeit for planar samples or nanostr

161 d-scale contraction of the outer segments by tens of nanometers, followed by a slow (hundreds of mill

162 d stiffness profiles with resolution down to tens of nanometers.

163 favors multiple twinning on a scale of a few tens of nanometers.

164 rature dependence for electron transfer over tens of nanometers.

165 dent of the flake size when the thickness is tens of nanometers.

166 chemical information at length scales in the tens of nanometers.

167 the nonaffine displacements extend to a few tens of nanometers.

168 opment to extend the resolution beyond a few tens of nanometers.

169 up to several microns from nanocrystals with tens of nanometres in diameter.

170 to date, claim a resolution on the order of tens of nanometres that would be somehow limited by the

171 In Gram-positive bacteria, peptidoglycan is tens of nanometres thick, generally portrayed as a homog

172 sulfur nucleates if the thickness is large (tens of nanometres).

173 ith controllable feature sizes down to a few tens of nanometres, and aspect ratios greater than 10(10

174 nd a reverse-biased photodiode is reduced to tens of nanometres-solid-state cooling of the calorimetr

175 membrane electrolysers with a resolution of tens of nanometres.

176 inhibition for concentrations as low as few tens of nanomoles.

177 e time of the Cd(2+)-bound water molecule is tens of nanoseconds at 20 degrees C in both proteins.

178 plet energy transfer (T-TET) is slow, in the tens of nanoseconds range, whereas it is ultrafast in th

179 ged: the two dimers associate rapidly within tens of nanoseconds when their binding surfaces are sepa

180 away from the target and lead to the rapid (tens of nanoseconds) generation of large quasi-static el

181 Rapid (for example, tens of nanoseconds) switching is achieved by an electro

182 an be modulated with interphase intervals of tens of nanoseconds, a prediction of the accelerated mem

183 es reporting on motions on time scales up to tens of nanoseconds, both in vitro and in cellulo.

184 of the head-proximal carbons and occurs over tens of nanoseconds.

185 Nevertheless, analyses based on tens of neurons have failed to find evidence of saturati

186 ntracellular recordings from more than a few tens of neurons.

187 Detection limits as low as tens of ng m(-3) with linearity up to hundreds of mug m(

188 s early stage system, concentrations down to tens of ng/L for selected small (polycyclic)aromatic com

189 discover a deformation-induced 9R phase with tens of nm in width in ultrafine-grained aluminium with

190 /[Formula: see text] are produced with a few tens of nm size, generating megatesla-order magnetic fie

191 li of a few pascal and viscosities as low as tens of Pa.s.

192 lecular hydrogen and silicate with less than tens of parts per million (ppm) water, implying that wat

193 requently, but still contributed up to a few tens of percent in some springs.

194 the amount of added synthetic compound is in tens of percent.

195 The nonequilibrium transport persisted over tens of picoseconds and 600 nanometers before reaching t

196 ation time of the pulses was in the order of tens of picoseconds, implying longitudinal stress propag

197 in low-NOx regimes (several pptv or several tens of pptv) globally introduce a large uncertainty in

198 a that divide a filamentous hyphal cell into tens of prespore compartments.

199 rototype quantum processors comprising a few tens of quantum bits.

200 ty of RNA-Seq studies typically profile only tens of samples, and most analytical pipelines are optim

201 nce indicate fast response achieved at a few tens of seconds and excellent repeatability in exposure

202 lly reversible and occurs on a time scale of tens of seconds at room temperature.

203 al that Rb(+) desorption occurs over several tens of seconds during which thermodynamically stable in

204 After tens of seconds of such motor futility, animals became p

205 orresponding long imaging acquisition times (tens of seconds or several minutes) to accumulate suffic

206 entrations of acetylcholine present for just tens of seconds or TNFalpha for just tens of minutes.

207 low STD (S-STD), adapting IPSC amplitudes in tens of seconds to minutes.

208 ssion from GRBs comprises a short (typically tens of seconds) and bright prompt emission, followed by

209 An early stage (tens of seconds) in which individual proteins are coated

210 naptic projection neurons (PNs) adapt within tens of seconds.

211 n become more quiescent for a period lasting tens of seconds.

212 in mice exhibit activity that lasts for many tens of seconds.

213 on in time by a delay period on the order of tens of seconds.

214 stics are consistent with a shell of several tens of solar masses ejected by the progenitor star at s

215 atory input increases from a few synapses to tens of synapses.

216 n more challenging as it involves processing tens of teravoxels of imaging data.

217 iconductors, this field scale is substantial-tens of teslas or more-due to heavy carrier masses and h

218 Tens of thousands of A-to-I editing events are defined i

219 Opioid use kills tens of thousands of Americans each year, devastates fam

220 analyze and visualize splice variants across tens of thousands of bulk and single-cell data sets in t

221 on of RNA cytosines in human cells, inducing tens of thousands of C-to-U edits with frequencies rangi

222 This platform can characterize tens of thousands of cell lineages per day, making it po

223 dexing(11,12,18) to barcode transcripts from tens of thousands of cells in a single experiment.

224 f confluent epithelial tissues consisting of tens of thousands of cells, with a level of detail inacc

225 e-cell datasets which routinely profile many tens of thousands of cells.

226 ry small samples, on a scale of thousands or tens of thousands of cells.

227 Each human genome carries tens of thousands of coding variants.

228 assay to measure the binding energy between tens of thousands of CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and target DNA s

229 Among the tens of thousands of Cuban migrants who have resettled i

230 squito-transmitted viral disease that causes tens of thousands of deaths each year despite the long-s

231 ly hazardous pesticides is likely to prevent tens of thousands of deaths every year.

232 s quickly developing economy is comprised of tens of thousands of different financial assets with an

233 erate 100-1000 GB sequence data derived from tens of thousands of different genes or microbial specie

234 an universally explain the biogenesis of all tens of thousands of discovered circRNAs.

235 conducted in the past decade have identified tens of thousands of disease related variants, which in

236 The human lipidome comprises over tens of thousands of distinct lipid species in addition

237 Tens of thousands of distinct piRNAs made in animals do

238 We identified tens of thousands of DNA regions from each sample type w

239 me-wide analysis of RNA editing reveals that tens of thousands of editing sites (>70% of all sites) a

240 ally sophisticated coleoid cephalopods, with tens of thousands of evolutionarily conserved sites.

241 ed metabolomics, it is now routine to detect tens of thousands of features from biological samples.

242 d total DNA from their tissues, and obtained tens of thousands of fish DNA reads via metabarcoding, w

243 of human DISC1 via solubility assessment of tens of thousands of fragments of recombinant DISC1.

244 is able to monitor the expression levels of tens of thousands of genes and proteins resulting in eno

245 ood, SPARK is also scalable to datasets with tens of thousands of genes measured on tens of thousands

246 We test 26 polygenic predictors using tens of thousands of genetic siblings from the UK Bioban

247 WAS) have been used to successfully identify tens of thousands of genetic variants associated with co

248 human preimplantation embryos and found that tens of thousands of genomic loci exhibited de novo DNA

249 Tens of thousands of genotype-phenotype associations hav

250 sure off-target cutting, we demonstrate with tens of thousands of guides both the nucleotide position

251 bon dioxide adsorption capacities of several tens of thousands of hypothetical MOFs are evaluated at

252 action, similar to a human expert trained on tens of thousands of images.

253 w that cell data extracted via MMHelper from tens of thousands of individual cells imaged in brightfi

254 the proposed method for simulated data with tens of thousands of individuals.

255 lk and infant formula in China that affected tens of thousands of infants.

256 Tens of thousands of internal mRNA m7G sites have been i

257 Each spring, migratory birds travel tens to tens of thousands of kilometers from their wintering to

258 Analysis of tens of thousands of live cells is achieved in minutes w

259 editor (dBE) variants that allow editing at tens of thousands of loci per cell by overcoming the cel

260 Mammalian genomes are folded into tens of thousands of long-range looping interactions.

261 The intestinal microbiota produces tens of thousands of metabolites.

262 perimental approach unambiguously identified tens of thousands of miRNA-mRNA interactions in both the

263 Tens of thousands of new lenses are expected to be disco

264 enzyme activities, and other processes cause tens of thousands of nicks per cell per day.

265 Mammalian genomes encode tens of thousands of noncoding RNAs.

266 d a network of RNA-RNA interactions spanning tens of thousands of nucleotides.

267 s comprising a 5-y time window and involving tens of thousands of panelists.

268 any of the designs considered would require tens of thousands of participants and cost hundreds of m

269 g, due to the cost of field trials requiring tens of thousands of participants.

270 Although tens of thousands of phosphorylation sites have been ide

271 -commensurate specific energy, and (iii) the tens of thousands of power-demanding duty cycles require

272 We successfully map tens of thousands of previously discarded RNA-Seq reads

273 Tens of thousands of reproducibly identified GWAS (Genom

274 with tens of thousands of genes measured on tens of thousands of samples.

275 Performance metrics show scalability into tens of thousands of sequences, with options for scaling

276 , in which the transcriptome is measured for tens of thousands of single cells from multiple individu

277 ased system that enables 3' mRNA counting of tens of thousands of single cells per sample.

278 ew opportunities to study gene expression of tens of thousands of single cells simultaneously.

279 is able to measure the gene expression from tens of thousands of single cells simultaneously.

280 and expression of cell-surface markers, from tens of thousands of single immune cells.

281 Tens of thousands of species are threatened with extinct

282 ndergo fertilization, and ultimately produce tens of thousands of sporozoites that are infectious to

283 truct a pangenome graph and compactly encode tens of thousands of structural variants missing from th

284 vered 25 years ago and has been the focus of tens of thousands of studies in diverse fields of biolog

285 de polymorphisms (SNPs) (big p) genotyped on tens of thousands of subjects (small n), are encountered

286 pace Antenna(2) (LISA) is expected to detect tens of thousands of such systems(3) but few have been i

287 oinformatic analyses have recently uncovered tens of thousands of unique circular (circ)RNAs, but the

288 Over 21,000 ICU patients and tens of thousands of variables derived from the MIMIC-II

289 COVID-19), has resulted in the generation of tens of thousands of virus genome sequences.

290 while those in deep-water sections occurred tens of thousands of years before the main extinction, p

291 g extinction, with one such pulse initiating tens of thousands of years prior to both the bolide impa

292 d modern humans both occupied the Levant for tens of thousands of years prior to the spread of modern

293 ulosis has succeeded as a human pathogen for tens of thousands of years thanks to its ability to resi

294 primary productivity recovered within a few tens of thousands of years, inefficiency in carbon expor

295 TideHunter is tens of times faster than state-of-the-art methods and h

296 depended on all three variables and could be tens of times larger than the "steady-state" passive for

297 chniques, and after an automatic sequence of tens of towing experiments, the RL agent was shown to di

298 The cells contain tens of transposable elements, which likely cause the un

299 ort a highly cohesive dough state of GO with tens of weight percent loading in water without binder-l

300 R2 responses upon drug binding, whereby many tens of whole cells were imaged.