ライフサイエンスコーパス: territorial

1 me range patterns in a passerine that is non-territorial.

2 r, groups with mutual recognition may not be territorial.

3 ng showed 177 IS of 3 different types: large territorial (43%), small distal corticosubcortical (14%)

4 these thermal effects translate into greater territorial acquisition on thermally variable days.

5 olves in relation to sociality (flocking vs. territorial) across several related finch species.

6 This pattern reflects the way that territorial adult males vary levels of aggression to inf

7 ut not the right eye/left hemisphere, during territorial aggression (p<0.05).

8 defeated subsequently fail to exhibit normal territorial aggression and instead display submissive/de

9 ls with the ZAL2(m) haplotype engage in more territorial aggression and less parental behavior than i

10 may fully mediate the effects of genotype on territorial aggression and parenting, respectively.

11 us of the stria terminalis, which suppresses territorial aggression and reduces contextual fear.

12 ly electric fish, Gymnotus omarorum, display territorial aggression and social dominance independent

13 ned defeat, which includes an abolishment of territorial aggression and the emergence of high levels

14 Territorial aggression between species, for instance, is

15 ng, but whereas neuroendocrine mechanisms of territorial aggression have been extensively studied, th

16 VIP is known to promote territorial aggression in songbirds, and thus we used an

17 mouse aggression almost exclusively examines territorial aggression induced by introducing a stimulus

18 programmed social interactions such as male territorial aggression is poorly understood.

19 After 19 days of ETOH consumption, territorial aggression was again assessed.

20 Baseline territorial aggression was assessed, following which ETO

21 missive and defensive behavior and a loss of territorial aggression when tested with a novel intruder

22 Syrian hamsters show reliable territorial aggression, but after social defeat they exh

23 and defensive behavior and a loss of normal territorial aggression, which the authors have called co

24 ere also negatively correlated with rates of territorial aggression.

25 sive-defensive agonistic behavior instead of territorial aggression.

26 rs, including affiliation, parental care and territorial aggression.

27 awal on lateralized brain functioning during territorial aggression.

28 s are actually motivated acts of efficacious territorial aggression.

29 essing and social behavior in the context of territorial aggression.

30 rotonergic neurons did not exhibit increased territorial aggression.

31 ypothalamus (VMH) that are critical for male territorial aggression.

32 ntally hard-wired hypothalamus-mediated male territorial aggression.

33 ession of social behaviors such as mating or territorial aggression; we further hypothesized social i

34 r exploration behavior but no differences in territorial aggressiveness or nest defense relative to l

35 ee personality traits (exploration behavior, territorial aggressiveness, and aggressiveness during ne

36 ar aspects of cerebellar growth, such as its territorial allocation and the origin of its various cel

37 A territorial ancestral Pan would not have engaged in inte

38 ng outcomes of universities from diversified territorial and educational contexts.

39 In male mice, territorial and infant-directed aggression are tightly r

40 central role in orchestrating and balancing territorial and infant-directed aggression of male mice

41 edial and dorsal cortical attributes between territorial and nonterritorial morphotypes of side-blotc

42 ndings show that once male house mice become territorial and socially dominant, they upregulate the a

43 It is exceedingly solitary, territorial, and aggressive.

44 acellular matrix into distinct pericellular, territorial, and interterritorial domains were all prese

45 exhibit extensive variation in their social, territorial, and reproductive behaviors.

46 involvement, infarct structure [scattered vs territorial]) and total infarct volume were assessed at

47 rates that intraspecific competition between territorial animals can generate the large-scale hexagon

48 oidance are defensive behaviors expressed by territorial animals in a manner appropriate to spatial c

49 Territorial animals often exhibit relatively lower level

50 been principally restricted to scent-marking territorial animals, so its potential breadth of applica

51 s MHRA beyond the confines of scent-marking, territorial animals, so paves the way for much broader t

52 ations with the focus on competition between territorial animals, where each animal or animal group h

53 lizard "playbacks," we show that free-living territorial Anolis lizards add an "alert" to visual disp

54 Territorial approaches to deforestation have been effect

55 romoter or gene-gene contacts to chromosomal territorial arrangement.

56 By contrast, whether territorial axons or dendrites compete for targets and i

57 vivo and demonstrate that dendrites, but not territorial axons, in a convergent neural pathway engage

58 humans have evolved the capacity for extreme territorial-based violence and warfare, whilst also enga

59 hare and use space are often modelled on the territorial-based violence of chimpanzees, with limited

60 QA and myocardial contrast enhancement on a territorial basis was 83%, as compared with 72% for wall

61 their urine failed to promote aggression and territorial behavior in control male challengers, in con

62 Territorial behavior is expected to buffer populations a

63 ggression and the concomitant abandonment of territorial behavior unique to introduced populations of

64 r predictions, wild pigs appeared to exhibit territorial behavior, where strength of overlap decrease

65 cause of dietary complementarity modified by territorial behavior.

66 exaggerated fear responses and inhibition of territorial behavior.

67 Mating and territorial behaviors also are known to involve chemical

68 ts up the masculine repertoire of sexual and territorial behaviors and testosterone controls the exte

69 Animals modulate their courtship and territorial behaviors in response to olfactory cues prod

70 the mouse brain to organize reproductive and territorial behaviors, while postnatal activation of and

71 ivation of neural circuits that control male territorial behaviors.

72 field did not alter signalling or associated territorial behaviors.

73 itat selection on a species known to exhibit territorial behaviour in order to determine whether comm

74 rovided by seabirds, ultimately altering the territorial behaviour of coral reef fish.

75 hrough an 8-year study of wounding patterns, territorial behaviour, and agonistic encounters of a wil

76 seasonal changes of the host population and territorial behaviour.

77 ngs suggest that fluctuations in density and territorial behaviours can homogenise and diversify host

78 Unlike territorial binding, prediction of site-specific binding

79 d the hypothesis that population cycles in a territorial bird, red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus, a

80 ed 5.7 times when visited by straight-billed territorial birds (mean pollen tubes = 0.20 +/- 0.074 SE

81 al cerebrovascular territories and the inter-territorial border-zones in a statistically rigorous way

82 aphic diagrams omit demarcation of the inter-territorial border-zones.

83 of conflict that evening, roosting closer to territorial borders, than when intergroup interactions w

84 Recent analyses have defined the role of territorial boundaries as organizers of both patterning

85 have often been investigated, the changes of territorial boundaries have been less studied.

86 de from female kin and greater protection of territorial boundaries may allow individual females to d

87 oral and spatial expression, and in both the territorial boundaries of expression depend on a combina

88 distinctive clusters that maintained stable territorial boundaries over time, indicating the proxima

89 The organizing activity of territorial boundaries seems to be mediated through the

90 ty production is largely confined within the territorial boundaries where demand originates.

91 in developed economies occurs outside their territorial boundaries; and (v) the biodiversity footpri

92 es of collective action in nonhuman animals, territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees, are

93 We examined this issue in the territorial California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) b

94 ifferent behavioral contexts (contact calls, territorial calls, courtship calls, etc.).

95 ns used for scent marking by a solitary, non-territorial carnivore, the brown bear (Ursus arctos).

96 nal was associated with an increased risk of territorial cerebral ischemic events as detected objecti

97 ated in opposite directions in response to a territorial challenge versus during paternal care.

98 n male mice, but also as a paradigm of novel territorial competition in animals from different cages.

99 Moreover, territorial competition spontaneously gives rise to both

100 s, we introduced a lattice model to simulate territorial competition under seasonal cycle, dry and we

101 Although potentially consistent with territorial competition, this interpretation has been ch

102 ulted in winner and loser territories in the territorial competition, which consequently led to gener

103 n to describe the population dynamics within territorial competition.

104 ion density, resource scarcity, a history of territorial conflict, and disease and environmental thre

105 ence competition between ant colonies; these territorial conflicts thus provide intermittent windows

106 From observations on territorial conflicts we show that while unrelated males

107 of the winner and loser effects in male-male territorial contests.

108 ents of aggressive behavior have relied on a territorial context with a food territory and a female a

109 y developed mossy fiber pathway was slow and territorial, contrary to that frequently proposed for as

110 tive angiography (QA) performed to correlate territorial contrast defects with stenosis diameter >50%

111 We tested this hypothesis in a territorial coral reef fish, the bluehead wrasse (Thalas

112 Non-parental infanticide is mediated by territorial cues and presumably serves to prevent misdir

113 sharing are features of prime importance for territorial defence and mate attraction.

114 ctions of the IFD argues for the efficacy of territorial defence in songbirds and has general consequ

115 rong evolutionary advantage of collaborative territorial defence in this species, although the relati

116 fied rates of scatter-hoarding behaviour and territorial defence of 26 colour-marked birds over a thr

117 We found evidence of territorial defence, with rates of aggression increasing

118 o internal conflict over investment in group territorial defence.

119 ore intensively to prevent rival intrusions (territorial-defence hypothesis).

120 ticide exhibited by male lions supported the territorial-defence hypothesis.

121 d by the formation of a pair bond, increased territorial defense, and often biparental care, has inde

122 ny fish vocalize during female courtship and territorial defense, as do amphibians, birds, and mammal

123 ale fishes studied to date, and is linked to territorial defense, paternal care, and courtship.

124 ng, a rhythmic signal used during mating and territorial defense, the amount of species identity info

125 whereas hypertension and diabetes showed no territorial differences.

126 romatic fragrances thought to play a role in territorial display and courtship.

127 AR mutant males exhibit masculine sexual and territorial displays, but they have striking deficits in

128 during the latter period may have triggered territorial disputes with Guarita leading to the Paredao

129 cs are thought to involve mating behavior or territorial disputes.

130 Correlative with territorial disruption is the formation of a faint DNA h

131 the body wall into distinct, non-overlapping territorial domains and thus are organized as separate t

132 a direct influence of pheromone detection on territorial dominance, indicating that olfactory communi

133 Gorillas are widely assumed to be non-territorial due to their large home ranges, extensive ra

134 e meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) are territorial during warm months but demonstrate social to

135 ausing stable home ranges to emerge from the territorial dynamics.

136 le communication landscape mediating complex territorial dynamics.

137 Our results suggest that territorial ecosystems can display high biodiversity and

138 e same order of magnitude as cities' overall territorial emissions and that local policy leverage to

139 including events such as losing or winning a territorial encounter, result in changes in somatic grow

140 distributed throughout the pericellular and territorial environments in developing cartilage but occ

141 In 2020, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) pertussis case defini

142 riteria defined by the Council for State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE).

143 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists and US Centers for Disease C

144 defined using the 2012 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists case definition.

145 Information Set and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists in collaboration with the Ce

146 the cases per the 2014 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists pertussis case definition.

147 Prevention (CDC) sent a letter to state and territorial epidemiologists, state and territorial publi

148 and Prevention and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists: (1) an independent data pro

149 e direct result of elevated stress levels or territorial exclusions.

150 this species, although the relative costs of territorial expansion vs. exclusion depend upon the spat

151 al analyses of early statecraft suggest that territorial expansion was an integral part of the proces

152 nce indicates that such violence can lead to territorial expansion, but whether this results in fitne

153 A general model of this process, the territorial-expansion model, is presented and assessed w

154 the results to date are consistent with the territorial-expansion model, which argues that the succe

155 rast, the peak of pastoralist activities and territorial expansions during the Early and Middle Bronz

156 Fos activity in a territorial finch, the violet-eared waxbill (Estrildidae

157 udy, nearly two-thirds of the animals became territorial for at least 1 week.

158 ncts to exploit rapidly and completely their territorial fossil fuels are, in aggregate, inconsistent

159 llowing the establishment of unentangled and territorial G1 chromosomes.

160 Fifty-nine state and territorial health departments that received federal fun

161 nd Prevention to all US state, district, and territorial health departments that requested aggregated

162 ID physicians and state, tribal, local, and territorial health departments.

163 c health laboratory directors, and state and territorial health officials.

164 roup conflict, but mountain gorillas are non-territorial herbivores with low feeding competition.

165 c size or synaptic strength that generates a territorial hierarchy in motor unit size and disposition

166 Our model successfully reproduces territorial hysteresis and indicates that territory hold

167 also find that the two critical densities of territorial hysteresis are conspicuously different from

168 Although on average 25-50% of the males are territorial in both the stable and unstable environments

169 The pattern of ischemic infarct was territorial in cerebral cortices.

170 found for two other emberizids that are not territorial in winter--dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis)

171 nt alternative male reproductive morphs: (i) territorial 'Independents', (ii) non-territorial 'Satell

172 Roaming individuals fledge more young than territorial individuals.

173 In territorial infanticidal species, two strategies are pos

174 als with this behavioural phenotype are less territorial; instead, they roam in search of ant swarms

175 Evidently, territorial interactions between species have persisted

176 Density-dependent territorial interactions have been suggested to cause im

177 Courtship and territorial interactions in plainfin midshipman fish dep

178 ey are expected to favour A. oculatus during territorial interactions with A. cristatellus.

179 at many regular spatial patterns result from territorial interference competition between colonies of

180 we quantified steroids following a simulated territorial intrusion (STI) for 10 min in wild adult mal

181 and infidelity are reflected in patterns of territorial intrusion, offspring paternity, avpr1a expre

182 ntruded' groups received long-term simulated territorial intrusions by neighbours that generated cons

183 Using playback experiments simulating territorial intrusions by wild capuchin monkey (Cebus ca

184 s we expected, individual territory size and territorial intrusions were negatively density dependent

185 capuchins were more likely to run away from territorial intrusions when their group had a numeric ad

186 ws, likely providing a social buffer against territorial invasions from non-kin ground squirrels.

187 complementing the more diffuse, nonspecific "territorial" ion binding.

188 en the valve involvement and the presence of territorial IS.

189 signal was associated with an acute cerebral territorial ischemic event with a relative risk of 6.4 (

190 risk of a diffusion tensor imaging-positive territorial ischemic event with carotid MPRAGE-positive

191 studies analyzing carotid MPRAGE signal and territorial ischemic events defined by diffusion restric

192 ociation of carotid MPRAGE signal with acute territorial ischemic events using carotid MPRAGE and bra

193 e generate survey samples at the national or territorial level for publics in 55 small-island states,

194 Given the strong territorial link between demand and associated biodivers

195 Computed risk analysis encompassing territorial liver mapping, functional (safely drained) v

196 Eleven anoestrous female, nine breeding territorial male (TM) and eight "bachelor" male (BM) spr

197 Here we report that physical attacks by a territorial male are provoked only in response to dynami

198 imination between neighbors and strangers by territorial male bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) could resu

199 that reduced aggression between neighboring territorial male bullfrogs could result from long-term,

200 rank showed an increased growth rate whereas territorial males and animals descending in social rank

201 We found that territorial males had increased neurogenesis rates in th

202 the electromechanical model frog to present territorial males with visual and auditory cues separate

203 ters but differ from the song of wild, adult territorial males.

204 liarity with neighbors affected fitness in a territorial mammal.

205 In Canada, some provincial/territorial mammography screening programs include women

206 n skeletal and cardiac muscle, lung, and the territorial matrix of articular cartilage.

207 ment was observed intracellularly and in the territorial matrix of individual chondrocytes at the bou

208 ured the offensive aggression of wild caught territorial monogamous multiband butterflyfish, Chaetodo

209 We model a territorial, monogamous population inhabiting a complete

210 These results suggest that territorial morphotypes may be more sensitive to changes

211 In addition to biting, predatory and territorial motivations also influence which search tact

212 adcasts of acoustic stimuli simulating a new territorial neighbor.

213 wed that breeding females surrounded by many territorial neighbors had suppressed immune function.

214 y lower levels of aggression toward familiar territorial neighbors than toward strangers.

215 for this reduced aggression between adjacent territorial neighbors.

216 required for offspring and mate recognition, territorial or coalitional behaviors, signaler reliabili

217 ning of euchromatin and heterochromatin, the territorial organization of chromosomes (including both

218 The dynamic fluctuations and territorial organization of chromosomes are, in part, di

219 in shaping societies across time and beyond territorial ownership and resource control.

220 tions, or "paste," and presumably advertises territorial ownership.

221 to indicate health, reproductive status, and territorial ownership.

222 : (1) use of urban habitat (versus not), (2) territorial pair versus family group sociality, (3) larg

223 long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus, a non-territorial passerine, in the non-breeding season where

224 eals drivers of space use patterns for a non-territorial passerine.

225 variety of collective activities, including territorial patrols, coalitionary aggression, cooperativ

226 its of these approaches, describing emergent territorial patterns based on fine-scale individual- or

227 els, we explore meerkat (Suricata suricatta) territorial patterns, considering scent marking, direct

228 sults identify important features of meerkat territorial patterns.

229 il, providing clear insights to guide future territorial planning, sustainable agriculture, policy, a

230 ictions that underlie the American system of territorial political representation.

231 from vegetation to biofilms, are composed of territorial populations that compete for both nutrients

232 s motivated by restructuring of the Empire's territorial priorities.

233 ypothesis: males conduct pre-dispersal extra-territorial prospecting forays at higher rates than fema

234 se preparations for dispersal, such as extra-territorial prospecting, trade-off against natal coopera

235 uberculosis testing and reporting, state and territorial public health laboratories are now able to t

236 We surveyed 56 state and territorial public health laboratories to determine the

237 In December 1991, state and territorial public health laboratories were surveyed to

238 established by the Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors (ASTPHLD)

239 trol and Prevention-Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors for the i

240 Prevention and the Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors provide e

241 e and territorial epidemiologists, state and territorial public health laboratory directors, and stat

242 tive activity is confined to a few dominant, territorial rams.

243 continuing transcriptional generation of the territorial regulatory state.

244 State and territorial reporting requirements for diseases and cond

245 reased galanin expression is associated with territorial, reproductively active males.

246 agonistic interference increased in the more territorial, resident species.

247 estion, we developed and analyzed a model of territorial resource competition.

248 initial monocyte infiltration and subsequent territorial restriction of monocyte-derived macrophages

249 use (Rhabdomys pumilio), a highly social and territorial rodent, combining propagation experiments, p

250 hs: (i) territorial 'Independents', (ii) non-territorial 'Satellites', and (iii) female-mimicking 'Fa

251 ce specialist trading groups; and within the territorial scope of failed states.

252 After territorial settlement, we reduced the availability of k

253 cial organization (long day [LD] females are territorial, short day [SD] females live socially), prov

254 The "Community Effect" denotes intra-territorial signaling amongst cells which constitute a p

255 nscriptional regulatory state, and the intra-territorial signaling is essential to maintenance of thi

256 ling evidence that ancestral similarities in territorial signals are maintained and reinforced by sel

257 The territorial signals linked to interspecific territoriali

258 de, particularly due to historical economic, territorial, social and environmental processes, which m

259 from the definition of "society," although "territorial society" could be retained as an important s

260 enetic comparative methods, I found that are territorial solitary and carnivorous carnivorans exhibit

261 Studies on territorial solitary and social carnivores have highligh

262 The function of chemical signalling in non-territorial solitary carnivores is still relatively uncl

263 ce might contribute to disease dynamics in a territorial, solitary predator for an indirectly transmi

264 rections, however, similarity in plumage and territorial song are the only significant predictors of

265 possible role for catecholamine activity in territorial song in female starlings.

266 rain regions governing agonistic behavior to territorial song production in females.

267 eeding-site fidelity is common in migratory, territorial songbirds and is typically thought to occur

268 How can gregarious, non-territorial songbirds such as zebra finches, where femal

269 tested whether costs of social conflict over territorial space between Seychelles warblers (Acrocepha

270 esults indicate that resolving conflict over territorial space through kin-selected or mutualistic pa

271 angled is in the resolution of conflict over territorial space.(6) Although much research has focused

272 Interspecifically territorial species have more recent common ancestors an

273 on site fidelity have focused upon strictly territorial species in which individuals range in well-d

274 Many interspecifically territorial species interfere with each other reproducti

275 atial scales ( approximately 1 km), but that territorial species moved only short distances (<100 m).

276 ooperation can first be favored in solitary, territorial species remains a key question.

277 n by invasive species in enemy-free space or territorial species whose activity is fuelled by dominat

278 In territorial species, a key life-history event is the acq

279 The choices made by juveniles, in territorial species, between dispersing and remaining in

280 Three territorial species, with contrasting trophic habits and

281 st, but also it is by no means inevitable in territorial species.

282 ic patterns that are commonly observed among territorial species.

283 idise, than sympatric, non-interspecifically territorial species.

284 the periods of Spdri expression follow prior territorial specification events.

285 Territorial specification is thought to occur by a signa

286 Long after the archenteron reveals territorial specification through expression of specific

287 rid capture organizational domination of the territorial state.

288 European boundaries of the Nomenclature for Territorial Statistics level 1 [NUTS 1] regions), and by

289 ial environment differentially interact with territorial status, which also covaries with hippocampal

290 owards unrelated clutches according to their territorial status.

291 ve collaterals diminished risk of subsequent territorial stroke (HR none vs good, 4.60; 95% CI, 1.03-

292 petroleum, which exhibits a varying ratio of territorial to international freshwater consumption, dep

293 ination of "self" from "other" regulates the territorial urine countermarking behavior of mice.

294 hnique that combines the use of playbacks of territorial vocalizations with traditional transect surv

295 ity and social cues of density (frequency of territorial vocalizations) indicate that increases in so

296 -density cues, accomplished via playbacks of territorial vocalizations, led to increased offspring gr

297 sed international boundaries and entered the territorial waters of Cuba and/or Mexico.

298 n a common seasonal movement pattern between territorial waters of the U.S. (summer) and Mexico (wint

299 f total global land area and 24% of national territorial waters, while 44% of land area is required t

300 song sparrows (Melospiza melodia), which are territorial year-round in much of their range.