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1 expansion and the resulting PLC occur during thawing.
2 cted to 42 h of freezing followed by 24 h of thawing.
3 eratures, whereas no UE were recorded during thawing.
4 ting the deleterious effects of freezing and thawing.
5 ates >98% reduction in activity after freeze-thawing.
6 is expected to increase with warming-induced thawing.
7 this is detrimental to metabolic function on thawing.
8 not EPCs retained functional activity after thawing.
9 insight on protein denaturation in freezing-thawing.
10 xtural changes that occur after freezing and thawing.
11 atocyte proliferative capacity in vivo after thawing.
12 of the conventional problems of freezing and thawing.
13 red by a comparable mechanism as in freezing-thawing.
14 ic matter in the soil increased 10-fold upon thawing.
15 naturation or aggregation due to freezing or thawing.
16 psulation of ATP or other reagents by freeze-thawing.
17 ocess of virion purification or freezing and thawing.
18 ayed TP and advanced circumarctic permafrost thawing.
19 lls as compared with fresh immediately after thawing.
20 t and apoptotic features were assessed after thawing.
21 salmon flesh as a marker of salmon freezing/thawing.
22 ong-term and/or undergoing multiple freezing-thawing.
23 d by analysis of the cells immediately after thawing.
24 g, results in asynchronous boreal permafrost thawing.
25 at a quenched concentration, through freeze-thawing.
26 thod to isolate flavor precursors via freeze-thawing.
27 protein denaturation in drip due to freezing-thawing.
28 ges in potency occurring during freezing and thawing.
29 frost soils are now within ~0.5 degrees C of thawing.
30 pore scale dynamics related to freezing and thawing.
31 s are mostly affected by seasonal permafrost thawing.
32 ial membranes were disrupted by freezing and thawing.
34 milar C-H insertion product is obtained upon thawing a frozen CH(2)Cl(2) solution of the nitride comp
36 il extraction activities increase across the thawing Alaskan permafrost, impacts on the permafrost en
37 er thawing, refrigerator thawing, water bath thawing, ambient thawing, and microwave thawing on the r
39 pleted frozen, and the beginning of ice core thawing and completed thawed for the treated soil sample
40 site of irreversible injury during freezing/thawing and cryopreservation of cells, but the underlyin
41 n environmental conditions upon freezing and thawing and demonstrates the enormous complexity of free
43 a tracheid will embolize due to freezing and thawing and found that it decreased from 35 microm at a
44 sured and the actual practices at receiving, thawing and frying during French fries preparation were
45 robial mats throughout that are viable after thawing and has a history that extends to at least 2,800
47 , glycine addition during both vitrification/thawing and maturation further enhanced the oocyte quali
50 investigates the effects of repeated freeze-thawing and oxidation on the anti-HIV activity of rSLPI.
51 ivities for 4 months at -20 degrees C (after thawing and pasteurisation), and for 1 week in yoghurt a
54 different storage (room temperature, frozen, thawing and refreezing) and buffer conditions on glucosi
57 marate increased until the 3rd-5th day after thawing and then gradually decreased, reaching zero afte
60 emonstrated the successful cryopreservation, thawing, and induction of pathogenic Amyloid-beta 42 (Ab
61 gerator thawing, water bath thawing, ambient thawing, and microwave thawing on the rheology, texture,
68 0 degrees C, followed by either conventional thawing at 25 degrees C or PEF-assisted thawing at 12 kV
70 -season ice permeability and/or complete ice thawing at the bottom of ponds permit alpha-HCH rich sea
71 ermafrost, TP permafrost generally initiates thawing at the onset of deglaciations, coinciding with W
72 ctic, glaciers are melting and permafrost is thawing at unprecedented rates, releasing not only water
77 der high discharge, suggests that permafrost thawing boosts DIC production and export via enhancing s
78 ived marrow cells that had been primed after thawing but before transplantation had similar recovery
80 re a large reservoir of dormant N that, upon thawing, can enter fluvial networks and partly degrade t
81 egional scales, such as extensive permafrost thawing, can influence the aeDNA record and should be ac
85 ~85 petagrams of carbon may be vulnerable to thawing compared to ~20% of circumarctic permafrost.
88 frozen stocks suggests that freezing and/or thawing contributes to heterogeneity in the outgrowth po
90 s (ultrasonication, centrifugation, freezing/thawing cycle) to extract these photosynthetic pigments
93 ere exposed to different numbers of freezing/thawing cycles and separated into three batches, namely
96 dicated that the number of near-surface soil thawing-degree-days at the burn site were 3 x greater th
97 ty of stresses, including heat, freezing and thawing, dehydration, hyperosmotic shock, and oxidant in
98 nation of freezing methods with PEF-assisted thawing (DF12 and IF12) minimized the degradation of bot
99 rom tissue and subjecting it to freezing and thawing did not significantly affect (P > 0.05) its perm
102 The results indicated that the ultrasound thawing dough had better physicochemical properties than
103 The total gas volume value of the ultrasound thawing dough was reduced by 21.35% compared with that o
104 ng the growing season, but soil freezing and thawing during spring is also an important driver in col
106 almon by-products to pH-adjustment or freeze/thawing efficiently released the emulsified oil at 4 deg
111 g dimethyl sulfoxide and were assessed after thawing for morphology, proliferative capacity, gene exp
114 es (delayed freezing up to 24 h and repeated thawing/freezing for up to three cycles) affects the mea
116 growth phases, we reconstruct TP permafrost thawing history over the last 500,000 years, standardizi
117 ere cryopreserved and cultured ex vivo after thawing in a single laboratory to assay invasion of targ
118 traditional low pH pulse produced by freeze-thawing in mixed sodium phosphate buffer induces the oli
123 release from Arctic soils due to permafrost thawing is known to be substantial, but growing evidence
124 inducing factor(s), which can survive freeze-thawing, is heat labile and also can be inhibited by sup
125 ears) of methane emitted from hotspots along thawing lake margins indicates that this positive feedba
126 es, while storage that involves freezing and thawing leads to irreversible changes due to phase chang
127 d that the expansion of bogs and fens due to thawing may increase the landscape-scale potential for M
128 er hydrological connectivity from permafrost thawing may potentially increase transport of MeHg from
129 he addition of ffEVs to vitrification and/or thawing media enhanced the ability of frozen-thawed oocy
133 amined the effects of different freezing and thawing methods on cassava starch properties, comparing
135 Additionally, global warming has led to the thawing of ancient permafrost soils, particularly in Arc
139 permeability of mitochondria by quick freeze-thawing of fresh homogenates just before assay did not i
142 probably, it is related to the freezing and thawing of internal fluctuations of the protein, known a
146 of pathogenic DNA viruses, suggests that the thawing of permafrost either from global warming or indu
150 applications from food science to the freeze-thawing of proteins it is important to understand the of
151 death) was produced in vivo by the freezing-thawing of rat thymus and in cell culture of Jurkat cell
156 With increasing temperatures, substantial thawing of the permafrost layer of soils is expected, al
157 need to confirm that the cryopreserving and thawing of the reconstituted solution did not compromise
159 ybridization was facilitated by freezing and thawing of the solutions, and the denaturation of these
163 damaging effects of a single cycle of freeze-thawing on the antigenic profile of the A18 Env-lipid-na
164 effects of time, temperature, freezing, and thawing on the cerebrospinal fluid viral load by using t
165 bath thawing, ambient thawing, and microwave thawing on the rheology, texture, water distribution, fe
166 ong-term freezing, and repeated freezing and thawing, on indigenous coliforms, fecal streptococci, an
167 ult stem cells, cells killed by freezing and thawing or a chemical inducer of the innate immune respo
169 In human platelet lysates prepared by freeze-thawing or by the addition of nonionic detergent, the Vn
170 cine supplementation in either vitrification/thawing or maturation medium significantly improved the
174 hout PRF lysates obtained by repeated freeze-thawing or the secretome of PRF membranes, termed PRF co
181 tundra disturbance regime that appears to be thawing permafrost and exacerbating the effects of clima
182 climate change through carbon releases from thawing permafrost and higher solar absorption from redu
185 ited understanding of the decomposability of thawing permafrost and relevant mechanistic controls ove
186 na Flats in central Alaska for centuries, as thawing permafrost collapses forests that transition to
188 making it difficult to predict how inputs of thawing permafrost DOM may alter its photodegradation.
191 stimate potential future releases of Hg from thawing permafrost for low and high greenhouse gas emiss
192 roduction and release of methane (CH4 ) from thawing permafrost has the potential to be a strong sour
193 h anthropogenic warming, a new N source from thawing permafrost has the potential to change vegetatio
194 spheric CH4 and terrigenous biomarkers, that thawing permafrost in high northern latitudes could have
196 s) pup (specimen YG 648.1) was discovered in thawing permafrost in the Klondike goldfields, near Daws
201 microbial decay of organic matter within the thawing permafrost soils (microbial methane) but can als
205 ical for carbon budgets in the Arctic, where thawing permafrost soils increase opportunities for DOC
208 e and late-Pleistocene) carbon released from thawing permafrost soils, but the magnitude of these sou
210 ial organic matter, by nutrient release from thawing permafrost that stimulated lake productivity and
211 , for example, owing to warming oceans(2) or thawing permafrost(3), a larger fraction of anthropogeni
213 summer from melting snow and ice as well as thawing permafrost, contrasting earlier notions of limit
214 he importance of climate tipping points like thawing permafrost, ice sheet disintegration, and change
215 ocused on atmospheric release of carbon from thawing permafrost, yet overlooked waterborne release pa
224 arbon and mercury from melting polar ice and thawing permafrost; new funding schemes and regulations;
227 Lung inflammation is associated with the thawing phase of cryoablation and may be related to solu
229 t also devitalized MFAT (DMFAT) (by freezing/thawing procedure) were able to deliver and release sign
232 vide valuable insights into the freezing and thawing processes in both normal and saline soil in cold
234 dditionally, we describe an efficient freeze-thawing protocol that allows single-cell transcriptomic
236 iMac progenitors that remain functional upon thawing, providing an off-the-shelf, allogeneic cell pro
237 rnating magnetic field (MF) (1-80 Hz) on the thawing rate, physicochemical properties, protein denatu
239 in situ monitoring sites, we find permafrost thawing rates increased from 45 +/- 15 cm.10a(-)(1) to 8
241 ethyl sulfoxide for several weeks can, after thawing, reform characteristic polarized monolayers in 3
242 The effects of ultrasound thawing, proofer thawing, refrigerator thawing, water bath thawing, ambie
243 e, culturing of the cells in vitro, freezing/thawing, reintegration into a recipient embryo and the d
244 oth related to minimum temperature and, upon thawing, related to vapor pressure deficit and soil temp
245 eveloped MSC that retain >95% viability upon thawing, remain responsive to inflammatory signals, and
249 ation is investigated by repeatedly freezing/thawing short strands followed by matrix-assisted laser
253 eragrams (1 Tg = 10(6) tons) of methane from thawing subsea permafrost on shallow continental shelves
255 ol size together with significant permafrost thawing suggests a risk of carbon emissions and positive
259 recommended operating conditions, the freeze-thawing test gives reproducible results, which are betwe
262 butary of Last Chance Creek during hydraulic thawing that exposed the permafrost sediment in which it
263 ases in air and sea temperatures are rapidly thawing the Arctic cryosphere with potential for remobil
264 peripheral blood cells at -180 degrees C and thawing them thereafter, RNA integrity is maintained.
267 The effect of freezing holding time and thawing time on the predicted deionization degree was in
269 phtheria toxin were produced by freezing and thawing under a variety conditions, including in various
270 ximal concentration on the 3rd-5th day after thawing (up to 3.8 mg in 100 g of muscle) and gradually
273 e production of DT oligomers by freezing and thawing was expanded to include a salt-mediated pathway.
274 itionally, we demonstrate that freezing then thawing water trapped in the multilayer graphene oxide m
275 sound thawing, proofer thawing, refrigerator thawing, water bath thawing, ambient thawing, and microw
279 ting the effect of temperature, freezing and thawing, where the exclusion of salt and AuNPs by the gr
281 % shrinks during freezing and expands during thawing, which was named ES-FSTE Model, while the slope
283 Permafrost is undergoing degradation due to thawing, with potentially hazardous effects on landscape
284 the importance of extra N availability from thawing Yedoma permafrost, causing a positive climate fe