ライフサイエンスコーパス: thermodynamically

1 deactivating the 1,2-H shift kinetically and thermodynamically.

2 aporation effects are controlled kinetically/thermodynamically.

3 gas subjected to spin current can be treated thermodynamically.

4 ead to cleavage of this bond, very favorable thermodynamically.

5 1) The semiquinone, Q(B) (*-), is stabilized thermodynamically; 2) the resulting E(m) Q(B)/Q(B)H(2) (

6 ified yeast F(1)F(0) ATP synthase, although, thermodynamically, a sufficiently high driving force was

7 atization renders the overall transformation thermodynamically accessible despite the moderate reacti

8 ate signaling and transcription factors, and thermodynamically activate substrates for oxidation or b

9 hth key metabolite is molecular oxygen (O2), thermodynamically activated for reduction by one electro

10 ated muscle thin filaments are thought to be thermodynamically activated in response to an increase i

11 ein function, in which binding of one ligand thermodynamically activates the binding of another, diff

12 Thermodynamically and chemically stable RNA nanoparticle

13 The systems were thermodynamically and kinetically characterized regardin

14 Our detailed studies on thermodynamically and kinetically controlled supramolecu

15 It provides a thermodynamically and kinetically favorable means to for

16 of 15.7 muM), in an overall reaction that is thermodynamically and kinetically reversible.

17 ate that an extensional flow readily unfolds thermodynamically and kinetically stable proteins, expos

18 uence the nucleation and growth process both thermodynamically and kinetically, which contributed to

19 tricted by water (the major by-product) both thermodynamically and kinetically.

20 table than those prepared at low pH and were thermodynamically and morphologically similar to natural

21 c processes that are similarly kinetically-, thermodynamically-, and/or stability-limited.

22 e self-assembly of graphene sheets is driven thermodynamically, as graphite is found to act as a 2D s

23 at the structure alternatives are controlled thermodynamically by the nucleation, while kinetically b

24 Thermodynamically, changes in the aqueous environment af

25 t molecular machines are extremely efficient thermodynamically compared with their macroscopic counte

26 dency of Ail is offset by the evolution of a thermodynamically compromised primary sequence that bala

27 Using a thermodynamically consistent coupling between mechanical

28 ooled conditions was formulated to provide a thermodynamically consistent interpretation of numerous

29 s assessing the plausibility of a connected, thermodynamically consistent proto-metabolism under diff

30 sis in the forward and reverse reactions are thermodynamically consistent, complying with the expecte

31 vious mathematical models, we present a new, thermodynamically consistent, statistical-mechanical mod

32 pic space, the reversibility of reactions is thermodynamically constrained in modern metabolic networ

33 predicted gene essentiality as accurately as thermodynamically constrained networks, but predicted su

34 - or two-electron redox reaction, each being thermodynamically constrained.

35 nvolves the space group change Cc->Pc and is thermodynamically continuous, while the second, Pc->P1 a

36 ctions with electrophiles are kinetically or thermodynamically controlled and whether the rates are a

37 onditions, whereas C attack is favored under thermodynamically controlled conditions.

38 lent modification, or through the use of new thermodynamically controlled covalent bond forming metho

39 Thermodynamically controlled debromination on Au(111) ov

40 ition occurs from a kinetically to a largely thermodynamically controlled distribution at 297 K.

41 monstrate a straightforward strategy for the thermodynamically controlled fabrication of multicompone

42 We report the thermodynamically controlled growth of solution-processa

43 lectively with the C4-borylated isomer via a thermodynamically controlled process.

44 By connecting a thermodynamically controlled rearrangement process to re

45 , have been obtained by template effect in a thermodynamically controlled synthesis.

46 such features, Schiff base condensations are thermodynamically controlled, which, in the case of reac

47 fect-induced local polar heterogeneities are thermodynamically coupled with the host polarization to

48 hin a protein or enzyme are functionally and thermodynamically coupled.

49 Scattering curves were fit to a thermodynamically curated library of assembly intermedia

50 Thermodynamically, d-SPs show more stable adhesion to li

51 methodology shows that both solvents should thermodynamically decompose in the double layer prior to

52 0.55 V in overpotential with respect to the thermodynamically demanding reduction-first pathway, whi

53 Although thermodynamically destabilized and aggregation-prone, th

54 Alternatively, netropsin binds in two thermodynamically different modes at a single duplexed A

55 This allows thermodynamically difficult reactions, such as CO2 split

56 a phenyl ring is because the cyclization is thermodynamically disfavorable, subsequently deactivatin

57 igned to stabilize otherwise kinetically and thermodynamically disfavored 6-membered alkyl palladacyc

58 annane cation radicals; however, loss of the thermodynamically disfavored aryl radicals remains compe

59 ones is kinetically controlled, and slightly thermodynamically disfavored in the five-membered ring s

60 the formation of the unsaturated alcohols is thermodynamically disfavored over the saturated aldehyde

61 lution of calcium carbonate crystallizes the thermodynamically disfavored polymorph vaterite.

62 Herein, we report that carbonic acid, a thermodynamically disfavored species that is challenging

63 romatic hydrocarbon benzene, C-C cleavage is thermodynamically disfavored, and is brought about only

64 an that for water (pK(a)(H3O(+)) = 0), which thermodynamically disfavors a concerted proton transfer

65 ly separate GSH and GAQ gating, which report thermodynamically distinct initial and final steps, resp

66 ism is more complex and instead involves two thermodynamically distinct solid solutions in which the

67 s the epimerization of the cis-isomer to the thermodynamically downhill trans-isomer via a hypothesiz

68 s the free energy released in the process to thermodynamically drive proton pumping across its membra

69 ed to an energy transduction step that could thermodynamically drive proton pumping in complex I.

70 y site and then to the SOD1 active site by a thermodynamically driven affinity gradient.

71 FGF2 membrane translocation is thermodynamically driven by PI(4,5)P2-induced membrane i

72 triggered by a hydrometalation event and is thermodynamically driven by the refunctionalization of a

73 chanism for axial configuration is primarily thermodynamically driven by the vapor-liquid-solid growt

74 in the absence of ribosomal DNA, whereas the thermodynamically driven components assemble but lose te

75 ce modification, as opposed to promoting the thermodynamically driven dissolution common for molecule

76 the alloyed interface of core/shell QDs is a thermodynamically driven process to minimize the lattice

77 nd show that a small number of particles are thermodynamically driven to rearrange in regions of low

78 Folding is spontaneous, thermodynamically driven, and the yield depends on lipid

79 Our analyses suggest a thermodynamically driven, continuous Pumilio-binding lan

80 ms such as gases or liquids is predominantly thermodynamically driven-a mixture of two gases will ten

81 riplasmic domain of ScsB (n-ScsB) to ScsC is thermodynamically driven.

82 Thermodynamically-driven reactions effect a unidirection

83 omplete approximately 200-A membrane domain, thermodynamically driving synthesis of ATP.

84 We have created thermodynamically efficient, low-hysteresis elastocalori

85 oxorubicin-GSH adduct formation kinetics are thermodynamically estimated from its reduction potential

86 rature hydrogenation requires materials that thermodynamically favor metal atom isolation over cluste

87 Rather, translocation is rapid and thermodynamically favorable after enzyme opening and pyr

88 functional theory (DFT) simulations found a thermodynamically favorable and non-OH(*) mediated pathw

89 sociation despite the overall reaction being thermodynamically favorable at ambient temperatures and

90 bcg4 dimer suggested that desmosterol showed thermodynamically favorable binding at the putative ster

91 The overall process is thermodynamically favorable but faces multiple kinetic b

92 sampled on the ground state, with the former thermodynamically favorable by approximately 3 kcal/mol.

93 phase spaces are studied, and more than ten thermodynamically favorable compositions with a hardness

94 ino acids with a catalytically efficient and thermodynamically favorable diol formation pathway, crea

95 enesis and two CO(2) reduction pathways, are thermodynamically favorable even under very low substrat

96 membered ring can be achieved instead of the thermodynamically favorable five-membered rings under ap

97 acement (AGR) reactions because they are not thermodynamically favorable for bulk-sized Au under thes

98 which desaturates rather than performing the thermodynamically favorable hydroxylation of substrate.

99 zation is also predicted to be slightly more thermodynamically favorable in the polymerase relative t

100 s indicated that fibrinogen has a strong and thermodynamically favorable interaction with zeolite nan

101 nucleation sites, allowing the formation of thermodynamically favorable nanofibrils following Ostwal

102 pattern conducive to the proton relay is not thermodynamically favorable on the ground state but beco

103 the 2,9-Me(2)-phen ligand are due to a more thermodynamically favorable oxidative addition of aryl C

104 A key step in the proposed mechanisms is a thermodynamically favorable PCET reaction composed of in

105 e (BH(3) -HCOO)(-) centers that display more thermodynamically favorable reaction and potentially fas

106 e recombination that are slower for the more thermodynamically favorable reactions.

107 ed identify removal mechanisms and determine thermodynamically favorable solid phases.

108 terminate neurotransmission by coupling the thermodynamically favorable transport of ions to the the

109 er reactions slow down when they become very thermodynamically favorable, a counterintuitive interpla

110 more kinetically accessible, as well as more thermodynamically favorable, than cyclizations of the an

111 accessory [FeS] clusters to the H-cluster is thermodynamically favorable.

112 toward the fourth tryptophan is found to be thermodynamically favorable.

113 reaction (elimination) both faster and more thermodynamically favorable.

114 above 0 V vs. Li(0)/Li(+) (room temperature) thermodynamically favorable.

115 ever, two factors can make the C-S scissions thermodynamically favorable: increased entropy, characte

116 cts, and is a nucleated process that remains thermodynamically favored at lower temperatures, but is

117 vored spin-pairing, and the formation of the thermodynamically favored diamagnetic five-coordinate S-

118 le interactions between two trans THFAs or a thermodynamically favored dimer with a double hydrogen-b

119 boronic acid is ortho to the azo group, the thermodynamically favored E isomer binds weakly with dio

120 terestingly, we find that these features are thermodynamically favored even in the absence of a heter

121 ggregates, which can be transformed into the thermodynamically favored J-aggregates by seed-induced l

122 s a parallel stacked bilayer assembly as the thermodynamically favored nanostructure.

123 uanosin-N1-yl radical (dG(N(1)-H)(*)) is the thermodynamically favored one-electron oxidation product

124 s that undergo rapid 1,2-boron shift to form thermodynamically favored secondary radicals, allowing f

125 This method relies on thermodynamically favored Si-F bond formation to generat

126 sm responsible for averting the formation of thermodynamically favored side-products.

127 ne-dimensional fibrous nanostructures as the thermodynamically favored states in solvents of low pola

128 bond cleavage is energetically feasible and thermodynamically favored through an electrophilic rearr

129 This segregation is thermodynamically favored to occur when Pbx Sn1-x Se lay

130 m this ferric intermediate, hydroxylation is thermodynamically favored, but chlorination is intrinsic

131 O2)2] at the low temperatures at which it is thermodynamically favored.

132 tron reduction of Ni(II) species to Ni(I) is thermodynamically favored.

133 taG (r) ) can identify whether a reaction is thermodynamically favourable and quantify the accompanyi

134 emperatures, while the hcp structure is more thermodynamically favourable at lower temperatures.

135 Kinetic restriction of a thermodynamically favourable equilibrium is a common the

136 ulfide and intermediate sulfur compounds are thermodynamically favourable in the groundwater, which i

137 vation energy for atom dispersion by forming thermodynamically favourable metal-defect bonds and the

138 Subvalent doping by Ge on the Nb site is thermodynamically favourable process and a potential str

139 easing them from a metastable state into the thermodynamically favoured crystalline state.

140 ions, with domain swap oligomerisation being thermodynamically favoured.

141 r respective ATP yield categories and remain thermodynamically feasible across a wide range of ATP/AD

142 III) ions was endothermic, spontaneous and a thermodynamically feasible process.

143 Computational studies indicate that it is thermodynamically feasible to synthesize FAU with SAR=2-

144 from lasers, which makes the cooling process thermodynamically feasible(4-6).

145 the persistence of complex life is thus not thermodynamically guaranteed.

146 studied extensively, how the clock is driven thermodynamically has remained elusive.

147 tence of high- and low-temperature phases is thermodynamically impossible during a second-order phase

148 s, enabling them to adopt what are otherwise thermodynamically inaccessible functional conformations.

149 Ostwald's rule of stages and proceed toward thermodynamically increasingly stable, more dense phases

150 lidin-5-ones is favored both kinetically and thermodynamically independently of the solvent, in agree

151 ill not suffice to fully counter the robust, thermodynamically induced drying.

152 Networks with thermodynamically informed reversibility constraints out

153 Outward MCT activity is, however, thermodynamically inhibited by extracellular acidity, a

154 The protein drug, rhGM-CSF, was partitioned thermodynamically into a dextran dispersed phase of the

155 they chemical, mechanical or electrical, are thermodynamically irreversible and therefore suffer from

156 s, and quantifies their number-density that, thermodynamically, is more representative of metabolism

157 e O2s exciton, which is the most favored one thermodynamically, is unreactive because of a high prope

158 e highest tested pH(MER) of 7.5 and thus the thermodynamically least favorable conditions for iron ox

159 tocol that exhibits high selectivity for the thermodynamically less favorable branched isomer.

160 Theoretical calculation suggests that the thermodynamically less favorable core-shell Ag@Au nanost

161 ergy differences make cryptomelane formation thermodynamically less favorable than birnessite formati

162 and consequently enables the observation of thermodynamically less favored and therefore low populat

163 ving hydrogen atom assisted isomerization of thermodynamically less stable isomers of [4]-helicene mi

164 reatments and a control assay containing the thermodynamically less stable MeHgOH complex.

165 ent iodine form (I-CF(3)) of the reagents is thermodynamically less stable than its acyclic ether iso

166 nomeric ApoE3 and ApoE4, which renders ApoE4 thermodynamically less stable, less structured, and topo

167 r, the efficient synthesis of diastereopure, thermodynamically less stable, Z-alkenes is still challe

168 n and structure of modern proteins, but were thermodynamically less stable.

169 Among the various gas-to-liquid methods, the thermodynamically-limited Methane DehydroAromatization (

170 The high-pressure monoclinic phase, thermodynamically metastable below about 3 GPa, shows a

171 We have synthesized thermodynamically metastable Ca2IrO4 thin-films on YAlO3

172 tions revealed that dealkylation reaction is thermodynamically more favorable than deprotonation.

173 chloramine, and tribromamine are found to be thermodynamically more favorable than was previously bel

174 expected" product with six-membered rings is thermodynamically more favored.

175 ion catalysts and driven by the formation of thermodynamically more stable 1,2-vinyl arenes.

176 eletons, which were further transformed into thermodynamically more stable 1H- and 6H-tautomers, resp

177 spontaneously rearranged into the larger and thermodynamically more stable complex [NH(4)(+)C o-Me(2)

178 Reduction of the thermodynamically more stable goethite and hematite chan

179 d in the transformation of ferrihydrite into thermodynamically more stable goethite or magnetite.

180 o-called diazocines, have emerged, which are thermodynamically more stable in their bent cis-form.

181 ny of these ligands are azobenzenes that are thermodynamically more stable in their elongated trans-c

182 poorly crystalline into more crystalline and thermodynamically more stable iron (oxyhydr)oxides.

183 creasing transformation of ferrihydrite into thermodynamically more stable iron oxides.

184 The reactivity of the thermodynamically more stable oxoiron(IV) isomer (2b) is

185 ne month, the PCO-isomer rearranges into the thermodynamically more stable POC-isomer of the cage-lik

186 RAF pathways are faster, but HAT yields thermodynamically more stable radical products, indicati

187 ibrium studies indicate that arborisidine is thermodynamically more stable than its 19-epimer.

188 ntal facts indicate that m-C(2)B(10)H(12) is thermodynamically more stable than o-C(2)B(10)H(12).

189 pounds with polycyclic structures, which are thermodynamically more stable than the corresponding pi-

190 ron oxyhydroxide (ferrihydrite structure) is thermodynamically more stable than the equivalent undope

191 ow that the perovskite (SH(-) )(H3 S(+) ) is thermodynamically more stable than the Im3 m structure o

192 yrroles was shown to be both kinetically and thermodynamically most favorable.

193 dimerization of norbornadiene (NBD) into its thermodynamically most stable dimer, heptacyclo[6.6.0.0(

194 eriments, RRKM calculations predict that the thermodynamically most stable isomer - the polycyclic ar

195 rom the nonbulky end of the rod to reach the thermodynamically most stable state before unfolding-med

196 trong aliphatic C-H bond is activated, while thermodynamically much weaker aliphatic C-H groups, that

197 at ensures that the hydrogen binding step is thermodynamically neutral.

198 characterized by Korsmeyer-Peppas model with thermodynamically non-spontaneous release of drug.

199 Living cells are known to be in thermodynamically nonequilibrium, which is largely broug

200 hange of interlayer K(+) for Cs(+) is nearly thermodynamically nonselective, recent experiments show

201 Gold nanoparticle tags are prepared with thermodynamically optimized nucleic acid toehold probes

202 olysulfide phase in the sulfide electrode is thermodynamically phase-separated from the superconcentr

203 s away from phase-separated droplets and are thermodynamically pinned to the binding surface.

204 on of stable multiply bonded N(2) is usually thermodynamically preferable.

205 e of L, with smaller phosphines favoring the thermodynamically preferred (from DFT calculations) tran

206 versely, HA from Ch positions other than the thermodynamically preferred C7 or C4 has never been repo

207 Antiregistration can become thermodynamically preferred if domain size is restricted

208 hat in all cases C-attack is kinetically and thermodynamically preferred over O-attack.

209 ation of Ni(II) at the hexahistidine site is thermodynamically preferred over Zn(II).

210 alpha-UO(3) is the least thermodynamically preferred polymorph of UO(3).

211 to the metal center such that it became the thermodynamically preferred site of protonation.

212 the problem becomes purely geometrical: the thermodynamically preferred state should maximize the nu

213 Here we present thermodynamically realistic structures of the electroche

214 fying the most stable binding mode and other thermodynamically relevant poses.

215 ion potential of the distal [4Fe-4S] cluster thermodynamically restricts the Fdox/Fdred ratio at whic

216 alysis by many enzymes operates close to the thermodynamically reversible limit.

217 of a chemical reactor capable of approaching thermodynamically reversible operation.

218 lective construction of bis-spiroketals with thermodynamically similar stereoisomers, providing a new

219 mation, by folding reliably into its native, thermodynamically stabilized structure.

220 n ethylamine pendant arm was found to form a thermodynamically stable (log K(MnL) = 19.01, pMn = 9.27

221 ex [NH(4)(+)C o-Me(2)-2.2.1] was found to be thermodynamically stable (negligible intermolecular rear

222 rganization leads to the formation of a more thermodynamically stable 0D structure.

223 higher formation energy, as compared to the thermodynamically stable 2H phase, thus in standard chem

224 , in the carbon family, graphite is the most thermodynamically stable allotrope, conversion of other

225 lattice, where complete conversion into the thermodynamically stable alpha-domain is shown in dyspro

226 s and ending with kinetically accessible and thermodynamically stable amyloid fibril structures.

227 ntrast to azobenzenes the Z configuration is thermodynamically stable and the E isomer is metastable.

228 also give rise to such structures which are thermodynamically stable at moderate to low temperatures

229 these observations and predicts that LAMP is thermodynamically stable below a critical chiAC, above w

230 Folding progressed to thermodynamically stable beta-structures and then to kin

231 The formation of such a thermodynamically stable but nonspecific complex is expe

232 are relatively unknown compared to the more thermodynamically stable calcium carbonate polymorph, ca

233 This thermodynamically stable chelate was also found to be ph

234 Conversion of low-value, but thermodynamically stable chemical byproducts such as alk

235 superhelicity is necessary, which leads to a thermodynamically stable complex between hnRNP K and the

236 h pair of orientational BN isomers, the more thermodynamically stable compound has the lower HOMO ene

237 ond anvil cell, we report the discovery of a thermodynamically stable compound of helium and sodium,

238 an extremely complex phase diagram, with new thermodynamically stable compounds K3Cl, K2Cl, K3Cl2, K4

239 It is not known to form thermodynamically stable compounds, except a few inclusi

240 f metastable cross-alpha-helical crystals to thermodynamically stable cross-beta-sheet-like fibrils b

241 (e.g., SiO(2), phosphine oxides, SO(2)) with thermodynamically stable E-O bonds, which accrue in larg

242 the nucleation density dramatically under a thermodynamically stable environment, yielding uniform a

243 product, whereas in PEG dispersions are only thermodynamically stable for highly oxidized GO.

244 es corresponds to that of hexagonal ice, the thermodynamically stable form of bulk ice.

245 structures are available, they refer to the thermodynamically stable forms but little or no informat

246 rs over several tens of seconds during which thermodynamically stable inner-sphere Rb(+) slowly trans

247 As predicted, the less thermodynamically stable isotopomer rearranges at cryoge

248 in evaluating the hypothesis that DOM forms thermodynamically stable molecular aggregates that as a

249 l alcohol) (PVA), are used to illustrate the thermodynamically stable morphologies of GO and relevant

250 ing support for not only metastable but also thermodynamically stable multimeric clusters in aqueous

251 blade" to correct all metastable phases into thermodynamically stable phases along its trace.

252 beta(16-22) Our results reveal that the only thermodynamically stable phases are the solution phase a

253 Thermodynamically stable phases of clustered water molec

254 aterials via topochemical deintercalation of thermodynamically stable phases.

255 to lie in between that of ZIF-4 and the most thermodynamically stable polymorph, ZIF- zni.

256 metastable pre-fusion conformation to a more thermodynamically stable post-fusion structure.

257 cal nucleation mechanism via the assembly of thermodynamically stable prenucleation clusters, as well

258 showing that the pyrrole adduct is the most thermodynamically stable product compared to Michael add

259 found that B/CRAF heterodimers are the most thermodynamically stable RAF dimers, suggesting that RAF

260 self-assemble into colloidal monolayers with thermodynamically stable rafts exhibiting chiral structu

261 y preferentially via processes which produce thermodynamically stable ring structures, e.g. diketopip

262 repetitive DNA sequences that can fold into thermodynamically stable secondary structures such as ha

263 oS2 nanosheets, inhibiting conversion to the thermodynamically stable semiconducting state (2H) when

264 the two pathways diverge to produce distinct thermodynamically stable species (parallel and antiparal

265 low chemical reactions finally controlling a thermodynamically stable state.

266 a low capacity for base pairing, it forms a thermodynamically stable structure with a rather complex

267 , promoting physical modifications to a more thermodynamically stable system.

268 Here, we report the discovery of thermodynamically stable tetra- and penta-anions, contai

269 ork here is to chemically probe the range of thermodynamically stable tetraboride compounds with resp

270 fectly matches experimental data, it is more thermodynamically stable than previously proposed recons

271 ic gradient, yielding products that are less thermodynamically stable than the starting materials.

272 e trifluoromethylthio analogue exists in the thermodynamically stable thioperoxide form (O-SCF(3)), a

273 design and synthesis of a polymer containing thermodynamically stable whilst kinetically labile coord

274 drite-suppression capability, SSEs should be thermodynamically stable with a high interface energy ag

275 ulations, we report that the nucleation of a thermodynamically stable, atomically thick CuCr(1-x)Al(x

276 ture conditions, we show that TDP-43(NTD) is thermodynamically stable, well-folded and undergoes reve

277 K, Rb, and Cs compounds are predicted to be thermodynamically stable.

278 omparable to those of the native tissue, (2) thermodynamically-stable extra-cellular matrix (ECM), (3

279 ep switching process with the formation of a thermodynamically-stable intermediate twinning structure

280 Quantum thermodynamically, these systems can act as catalytic co

281 Thermodynamically, this is driven, at least in part, by

282 [4Fe4S] cluster potential, which corresponds thermodynamically to a ~500-fold increase in DNA-binding

283 rand displacement and errors were elucidated thermodynamically to show that sequences are able to spe

284 lexes can induce chemical reactions that are thermodynamically too demanding for common precious meta

285 n reactions using phosphate is that they are thermodynamically unfavorable in aqueous conditions.

286 eal an unprecedented HA from C15, which is a thermodynamically unfavorable position.

287 namically favorable transport of ions to the thermodynamically unfavorable transport of neurotransmit

288 gy drives an N(2) splitting reaction that is thermodynamically unfavorable under standard conditions,

289 (nJ = 1) by a Ca(2+)-selective ionophore is thermodynamically unfavorable, thereby requiring a Li(+)

290 Endergonic isomerizations are thermodynamically unfavored processes that are difficult

291 SET-PT also proved to be thermodynamically unfavourable for all three molecules i

292 Polynitrides are intrinsically thermodynamically unstable at ambient conditions and req

293 ping and cooling to obtain a snapshot of the thermodynamically unstable glass colors.

294 th chemically stable N-N bonds but which are thermodynamically unstable in that the formation of stab

295 affording nanoparticles with nontrivial and thermodynamically unstable structures.

296 light illumination, cations are able to move thermodynamically uphill over a broad range of concentra

297 f the strained four-membered palladacycle is thermodynamically uphill.

298 vity and discuss approaches to quantify them thermodynamically using cooperativity factors.

299 of relevance to drug discovery was analyzed thermodynamically using transition state theory and nume

300 d against 2 reveal that [Cu2O](2+) is likely thermodynamically viable in copper-dependent methane mon