コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 that the Cryogenian ocean hosted diminished tidal amplitudes and associated energy dissipation rates
2 we studied the combined effect of seasonal, tidal and diel cycles on the occurrence of bottlenose do
3 minant physiographic forcings in the system (tidal and fluvial influence levels, channel connectivity
5 lar expiratory time constants, and 3) reduce tidal atelectasis, preventing hyperinflation.Methods: Th
6 imize lung mechanics and limit tidal-EFL and tidal atelectasis, without increasing hyperinflation.
8 Testing during quiet natural sleep included tidal breathing, exhaled nitric oxide, and multiple brea
10 entilatory response to arousal and nadir end-tidal carbon dioxide were determinants of the apnea-hypo
11 al change in esophageal pressure (DeltaPes), tidal change in dynamic transpulmonary pressure (DeltaPl
13 m Pleistocene fluvial systems reactivated as tidal channels during the post- Last Glacial Maximum tra
14 Doppler ultrasound), BP (Finometer) and end-tidal CO(2) ( PETCO2 , capnography) were performed durin
15 (CBFV; transcranial Doppler ultrasound), end-tidal CO(2) (capnography) and heart rate (ECG) were perf
17 ation, time to glottis passage and first end-tidal CO2 measurement, degree of glottis visualization,
20 zed to receive either inhaled xenon (40% end-tidal concentration) combined with hypothermia (33 degre
21 lly evaluate how the sum of the four largest tidal constituents, a proxy for the highest astronomical
22 sm experiment in an impacted and a reference tidal creek to investigate the impacts of wastewater dis
23 previously established plots located along a tidal creek; 10 plots are on forest islands surrounded b
25 ness repeatedly over time and in response to tidal cycle (high vs. low, an index of risk) and daily t
26 inflation characteristics of the individual tidal cycle (plateau pressure, positive end-expiratory p
27 wimming speed and direction to vary over the tidal cycle and (ii) that, in some instances, larval swi
31 antly on the equation of state (EoS)-related tidal deformability parameter Lambda, but at late times
34 osity gamma-ray burst at high redshift, or a tidal disruption event involving an intermediate-mass bl
38 dormant galaxies and often attributed to the tidal disruption of a star by the central black hole(1,2
40 esistances optimize lung mechanics and limit tidal-EFL and tidal atelectasis, without increasing hype
41 Rationale: Tidal expiratory flow limitation (tidal-EFL) is not completely avoidable by applying posit
43 tion, external expiratory resistances reduce tidal-EFL.Objectives: To assess whether external expirat
44 a variety of environments, from low wave and tidal energy lagoons, to high energy tidal reef flats, b
45 Ordovician reveals amphibious locomotion in tidal environments and fills a gap between molecular est
47 promising intervention is through restoring tidal exchange to impounded coastal wetlands for reduced
49 ure was associated with reduced time to peak tidal expiratory flow to expiratory time (beta = -0.004;
50 s were particularly vulnerable (time to peak tidal expiratory flow to expiratory time: beta = -0.003,
51 ncluding the ratio of the time to reach peak tidal expiratory flow to the total expiratory time (tpte
52 nt experiment to directly test the effect of tidal exposure on the microbiome of H. heliophila, using
53 t II), single S. salsa (S, habitat III), and tidal flat (TF, habitat IV) across a salinity gradient.
56 that maps the global extent of and change in tidal flats over the course of 33 years (1984-2016).
59 l-resolution dataset delivers global maps of tidal flats, which substantially advances our understand
60 eas globally, the distribution and status of tidal flats-one of the most extensive coastal ecosystems
68 th pole, even though the expected pattern of tidal forced deformation should be symmetric between the
70 Although it has long been suspected that tidal forces(10,11) and ram-pressure stripping(12,13) co
80 nces among these groups were found along the tidal gradient and seasonally when observed at a finer t
81 of three different mats developing along the tidal gradient of the North Sea beach of the Dutch barri
86 uctures of all dimensions, the components of tidal inflation that relate to power (which include freq
88 nomical units, except at periapse, where the tidal interaction with the black hole stretches them alo
90 the thermochemical history of Mars, through tidal interactions-we can gain insight into the thermal
91 hat long-term sea-level rise effects such as tidal inundation and increased porewater salinity will l
93 e', consisting of elevations that experience tidal inundation with frequencies ranging from 20% to 0.
94 sand, rock or mud flats that undergo regular tidal inundation(7), occupy at least 127,921 km(2) (124,
95 vel during 1970-2005 to 4.0-5.1 m above mean tidal level by 2080-2100 and ranges from 5.0-15.4 m abov
97 flood event increases from 3.4 m above mean tidal level during 1970-2005 to 4.0-5.1 m above mean tid
98 EEP can improve arterial oxygenation, reduce tidal lung stress and strain, and promote more homogenou
99 se findings are applicable to large areas of tidal marsh along the U.S. Atlantic coast and in other u
101 provides the most comprehensive estimates of tidal marsh blue carbon in Australia, and illustrates th
104 agement practices at the upland periphery of tidal marshes can facilitate or impede ecosystem migrati
106 sediment elevation dynamics in mangroves and tidal marshes has been gained by monitoring a wide range
109 other 'blue carbon' habitats (mangroves and tidal marshes) seagrasses are thought to provide coastal
110 preserve vegetated coastal ecosystems (VCE; tidal marshes, mangroves and seagrasses) to mitigate gre
114 is contrasts with the northeast where strong tidal mixing prevents thermal stratification and recent
115 examine how the interplay of ocean warming, tidal mixing, and larval behavior results in a brighter
116 show, using an established numerical global tidal model and paleogeographic reconstructions, that th
117 ten shorebird taxa that refuel on Yellow Sea tidal mudflats, a threatened ecosystem that has shrunk b
118 counted for dynamic physical drivers such as tidal non-linearity, storms, short-term climate variabil
120 n and palaeo (Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e) tidal notches on Bonaire (southern Caribbean Sea) and re
123 = 0.665), consistent with the unchanged end-tidal PCO2 (P = 0.327); whereas, Q(VA) was higher throug
124 ry blood flow, independent of changes in end-tidal PCO2 and blood pressure External carotid artery bl
126 ssive heat stress during isocapnia (i.e. end-tidal PCO2 was held constant) Submaximal cycling exercis
127 ionospheric sporadic E layer with a downward tidal phase is observed followed by a subsequent intensi
128 We argue that the near-absence of Cryogenian tidal processes may have been one contributor to the pro
129 ng and facies analysis suggest that elevated tidal range and bed shear stress optimized mangrove deve
130 ies to assess whether, in a particular area, tidal range might have been different in MIS 5e with res
132 uss the importance of considering changes in tidal range while reconstructing MIS 5e sea level histor
134 presence and location of regions of presumed tidal recruitment (i.e., elastance decrease during infla
136 piratory pressure indicate that, expectedly, tidal recruitment increases in dependent regions with de
137 ved: electrical impedance tomography-derived tidal recruitment with poorly aerated regions (r = 0.43;
138 during inspiration in the setting of minimal tidal recruitment/derecruitment and that this mismatchin
140 In experimental atelectasis with minimal tidal recruitment/derecruitment, mechanical inspiratory
141 ave and tidal energy lagoons, to high energy tidal reef flats, but remain dependent upon suitable sub
143 riods of intensified SOM decay; (c) changing tidal regimes in mangroves due to sea level rise might a
147 s the non-linear interaction of tide and non-tidal residual in order to quantify its contribution to
153 alinity had a relatively short memory of the tidal signal when inland freshwater recharge was large.
155 southern Caribbean Sea) and results from two tidal simulations, using the present-day bathymetry and
156 om the salt marsh, and its relationship with tidal state and bulk suspended sediment concentrations (
158 gma chamber inflates/deflates in response to tidal stresses, producing Coulomb stresses on the faults
159 utpaced marsh vertical accretion, increasing tidal submergence of marsh surfaces, particularly where
162 The morphological development of fluvial and tidal systems is forecast more and more frequently by mo
163 ynamics of CO2 for MBF using prospective end-tidal targeting to precisely control arterial Pco2 and P
168 uring at 0.1 Hz) elucidated the influence of tidal variation, rain events, diurnal effects, and anthr
169 ion and flow of human red blood cells during tidal ventilation and distension of a proximate airway.
171 ion (SI) until full aeration (n = 26); or 3) tidal ventilation with an initial escalating/de-escalati
173 ion) were randomized at birth to receive: 1) tidal ventilation without an intentional recruitment (no
176 idal volumes less than 6.5 mL/kg (51% use of tidal volume <= 6.5 mL/kg if acute respiratory distress
177 3%; 95% CI, 1.01-1.05; P = 0.004), decreased tidal volume (-1.7 ml; 95% CI, -3.3 to -0.2; P = 0.03),
179 d ventilation (control group) with identical tidal volume (7 mL/kg) and positive end-expiratory press
180 postoperative increases in all components of tidal volume (left and right chest wall and diaphragm, a
182 variation obtained by transiently increasing tidal volume (tidal volume challenge) are superior to pu
183 , and estimate the respiration rate (RR) and tidal volume (TV) from analysis of electrocardiographic
184 utamate (10 mm/100 nL) in the PPTg decreased tidal volume (V(T) ) but otherwise increased respiratory
186 ariation, and cardiac index were recorded at tidal volume 6 mL/kg predicted body weight and 1 minute
187 nd-expiratory occlusion test obtained during tidal volume 6 mL/kg predicted body weight did not predi
188 n minutes]: OR, 1.14, 95% CI, 1.05-1.24; and tidal volume [in milliliters per kilogram of predicted b
189 health record data, we examined patterns of tidal volume administration, the effect on clinical outc
190 m H2O) were noted, with significantly higher tidal volume and compliance at PEEP10 and PEEP5 than PEE
193 ecruitment maneuvers (a stepwise increase of tidal volume and eventually PEEP) or to the low level of
194 um driving pressure was achieved by reducing tidal volume and increasing respiratory rate and positiv
195 breath, bins them according to frequency or tidal volume and plots the results against bin means.
196 was a 43.8% and 55.3% increase for left lung tidal volume and right lung tidal volume (P < .001 for b
197 al of Philadelphia (n = 77) and from the low tidal volume arm of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndr
198 /kg predicted body weight and after reducing tidal volume back to 6 mL/kg predicted body weight.
199 ined by transiently increasing tidal volume (tidal volume challenge) are superior to pulse pressure v
200 to 8 mL/kg predicted body weight, that is, "tidal volume challenge," the changes in pulse pressure v
201 redicted body weight and 1 minute after the "tidal volume challenge." The tidal volume was reduced ba
202 surgery, intraoperative ventilation with low tidal volume compared with conventional tidal volume, wi
206 atory lung volume increased (P < 0.001), and tidal volume did not change (P = 0.44); the ratio of tid
209 atio, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.20-2.78), whereas mean tidal volume exposure was not (odds ratio, 0.87/1 mL/kg
210 and stroke volume variation after increasing tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg predicted body weight pre
211 and stroke volume variation after increasing tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg predicted body weight wer
212 hypothesized that with transient increase in tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg predicted body weight, th
213 here was a reduction in emergency department tidal volume from 8.1 mL/kg predicted body weight (7.0-9
214 32 of 590 patients (39%) in the conventional tidal volume group (difference, -1.3% [95% CI, -6.8% to
215 rred in 231 of 608 patients (38%) in the low tidal volume group compared with 232 of 590 patients (39
216 6 mL/kg predicted body weight (n = 614; low tidal volume group) or a tidal volume of 10 mL/kg predic
221 eight (n = 614; low tidal volume group) or a tidal volume of 10 mL/kg predicted body weight (n = 592;
222 DS with lung-protective ventilation, using a tidal volume of 6 mL per kg of predicted bodyweight and
225 rpin RNA (shRNA) progressively decreased the tidal volume of breaths yet surprisingly increased breat
226 e, but it was stable on the average: average tidal volume ranged between 524.8 and 607.0 mL (p = 0.33
229 ol ventilation with only 50% achieving a low tidal volume strategy (plateau pressure <= 30 cm H2O) wi
230 ed with mechanical ventilation using the low tidal volume strategy as per the Acute Respiratory Distr
231 lume did not change (P = 0.44); the ratio of tidal volume to DeltaPes (an estimate of dynamic lung co
235 , we found that the protective effect of low tidal volume ventilation against lung injury caused by l
236 zed mice were ventilated with injurious high tidal volume ventilation for periods up to 180 minutes.
238 ratory distress syndrome recognition and low tidal volume ventilation use have increased over time, t
240 nificant improvement include use of targeted tidal volume ventilation, use of caffeine therapy, oxyge
247 nute after the "tidal volume challenge." The tidal volume was reduced back to 6 mL/kg predicted body
250 identified by prior work: 1) lung-protective tidal volume, 2) appropriate setting of positive end-exp
251 ally ventilated in pressure-controlled mode (tidal volume, 6 mL/kg; respiratory rate, 40; FIO2, 0.6;
253 taset had limited scope for further reducing tidal volume, but driving pressure was still significant
254 e, positive end-expiratory pressure, DeltaP, tidal volume, Cdyn, and PaO2/FIO2 were collected at acut
255 xpiratory pressure, DeltaP [PIP minus PEEP], tidal volume, dynamic compliance [Cdyn]) or oxygenation
256 n commonly used respiratory variables (i.e., tidal volume, minute ventilation, and respiratory rate).
257 th significant changes (p < 0.01 for all) in tidal volume, positive end-expiratory pressure, respirat
258 entilator-induced lung injury, including low tidal volume, prone position, and neuromuscular blockers
259 ot only accurately measure respiratory rate, tidal volume, respiratory minute volume, and peak flow r
260 istance and elastance as a function of time, tidal volume, respiratory rate, and positive end-expirat
263 d by a wide variety of changes in the depth (tidal volume, VT ) and number of breaths (respiratory fr
264 low tidal volume compared with conventional tidal volume, with PEEP applied equally between groups,
269 trong for mechanical ventilation using lower tidal volumes (4-8 ml/kg predicted body weight) and lowe
270 umbar Cobb angle were poor predictors of MRI tidal volumes (chest wall, diaphragm, and left and right
271 l capacity showed moderate correlations with tidal volumes (chest wall, diaphragm, and left and right
273 d-expiratory occlusion test was performed at tidal volumes 6 and 8 mL/kg predicted body weight and af
274 ect harmful forms of OTV including excessive tidal volumes and common forms of patient-ventilator asy
275 igh respiratory drive and breathe with large tidal volumes and potentially injurious transpulmonary p
276 patient level, exposure to 24 total hours of tidal volumes greater than 8 mL/kg predicted body weight
277 body weight, 40% of patients were exposed to tidal volumes greater than 8 mL/kg predicted body weight
280 differential diagnosis were associated with tidal volumes less than 6.5 mL/kg (51% use of tidal volu
283 were exposed to a prolonged duration of high tidal volumes which was correlated with higher mortality
285 quency or resonant frequency despite reduced tidal volumes, especially in adults, due to regional amp
286 airway pressure release ventilation with low tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressure was set
289 rlying water and is the first part of rising tidal waters to traverse intertidal and upper tidal surf
290 of soils across a total of 24 945.9 km(2) of tidal wetland area, twice as much carbon as the most rec
292 le data exist for the carbon stocks of major tidal wetland types in the Pacific Northwest, United Sta
294 p explain elevated zooplankton abundances in tidal wetlands and other detrital-dominated regions.
297 We synthesized C accumulation rate (CAR) in tidal wetlands of the conterminous United States (US), u
298 s a baseline assessment of C accumulation in tidal wetlands of US, and indicate a significant C sink
300 nservation and restoration of temperate zone tidal wetlands through climate change mitigation strateg
301 in seagrass, emergent marshes, and forested tidal wetlands, occurring along increasing elevation and