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2 li at expansion rates that give ample chance to escape from a sea lion-sized predator, but humpback w
3 system, a population of viruses that evolved to escape from a single antisense RNA would require a co
6 es in envelope structure, enabling Y. pestis to escape from adaptive immune responses and plague immu
7 tobacco smoke enables lung epithelial cells to escape from adaptive immunity to promote tumorigenesi
10 t drug self-administration enables an addict to escape from and avoid the severe withdrawal symptoms
11 that, CCl4 (but also (CH3)3CBr) was proposed to escape from, and a molecule of solvent to enter, the
13 f human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leading to escape from anti-HIV drugs is the greatest challenge
14 ed insight into the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to escape from antibodies elicited during infection or d
15 ar the receptor binding site were sufficient to escape from antibodies specific for A(H1N1)pdm09 viru
16 changes in capsid Vp1 or T-antigen predicted to escape from antibody neutralization or cytotoxic CD8
18 nel, suggesting that this drift may not lead to escape from antibody-mediated protection.IMPORTANCE U
19 nfers a survival advantage by allowing cells to escape from apoptosis, supporting a new role for aber
20 demonstrated the propensity of an RNA virus to escape from attenuation but also showed that, through
21 expansion of the V1V2 domain is one pathway to escape from autologous neutralization in subtype C En
26 reased apoptosis but, remarkably, was unable to escape from cells as efficiently as the single mutant
27 ht that spare CCR5, which might permit HIV-1 to escape from chemokines, should be targeted for effici
29 ve now obtained evidence that epitopes known to escape from chronic CD8 T cell responses in animals t
32 Pathogens, in turn, have evolved strategies to escape from commensal-mediated resistance to coloniza
34 active-site cysteine provides PDI with a way to "escape" from covalent intermediates that do not rear
35 tical for normal and transformed human cells to escape from crisis and is implicated in oncogenesis.
36 itro system to evaluate the ability of HIV-1 to escape from CTL clones, finding that virus replicatin
38 studies have highlighted the ability of HIV to escape from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses th
40 sents a cardinal strategy deployed by tumors to escape from detection and elimination by the immune s
42 In this environment, movement is critical to escape from disturbances and to find resources scatte
43 nts have evolved shoot elongation mechanisms to escape from diverse environmental stresses such as fl
46 2 murine macrophage-like cells, an inability to escape from endocytic vacuoles and a complete absence
47 trated the impaired capacity of inlB mutants to escape from endocytic vacuoles and to enter the cytop
48 ce of positive membrane curvature enables it to escape from endocytosis and being removed from the ce
49 medicine, particularly formulations designed to escape from endosomes after being taken by tumor cell
50 mAM(PU.1+) and MH-S cells, adenovirus failed to escape from endosomes, colocalized exclusively with e
51 ing skin infections by allowing the bacteria to escape from endosomes, replicate intracellularly, and
53 Thus, although much attention has been paid to escape from enemies as a factor in the establishment
56 (3)) content are still limited, and the need to "escape from flatland" more readily on-DNA remains.
59 sforming events that metastases must undergo to escape from growth restriction, cannot be extracted f
61 ucleotide analogs and those with the ability to escape from HBV-neutralizing antibody have the potent
63 cytogenes Deltahly mutants, which are unable to escape from host cell vacuoles, did not express actA/
65 te hosts, Lyme borreliae require the ability to escape from host defense mechanisms, in particular co
66 lexneri employs additional virulence factors to escape from host defenses that operate downstream fro
68 s evolved multiple immune evasion strategies to escape from host immune surveillance for successful r
69 HIV-1 populations, thereby allowing variants to escape from host immunity or antiviral therapies.
70 5 viruses use a similar resistance mechanism to escape from HR1 peptide inhibition but different gp12
71 alization epitopes likely allowed GII.4-2012 to escape from human herd immunity and emerge as the new
72 )(,)(20)(,)(21)(,)(22) In mice, the decision to escape from imminent threats is implemented by a feed
73 n contribute to the ability of a skin cancer to escape from immune attack by cytotoxic T lymphocytes,
83 e 12 (Ad12)-transformed cells, enabling them to escape from immunosurveillant cytotoxic T lymphocytes
86 h has also shown that migration allows hosts to escape from infected habitats, reduces disease levels
87 unique features of ADAMDEC1 may have evolved to escape from inhibition by endogenous metalloprotease
89 into one aphid species led to it being able to escape from its natural enemy and increase in density
90 a star explodes in vacuum, the first photons to escape from its surface appear as a brief, hours-long
95 te cellular uptake, a histidine-rich peptide to escape from lysosomes, and an Alexa Fluor 488 tag for
97 tch, enabling wild-type C. albicans and KWN8 to escape from macrophages within 6 h, whereas KWN6 was
98 enchymal tumors, which are described as able to escape from many treatments, suggesting that the USP1
102 ting Ipl1p allows cells overexpressing Mps1p to escape from mitosis and segregate their chromosomes n
103 sphorylatable Cdc20 mutant allows HeLa cells to escape from mitosis in the presence of spindle damage
104 show that it is more difficult for the flies to escape from Mono Lake water than from fresh water, du
108 that allows autoantigen-activated CLL cells to escape from negative selection and indicate that this
109 is region, and that unobserved evolution led to escape from neutralizing antibodies similar in scale
111 results highlight the potential for variants to escape from neutralizing humoral immunity and emphasi
112 lectively, our data suggest that in addition to escaping from neutralizing antibodies, the success of
113 ew findings indicate that Leishmania is able to escape from neutrophils and 'silently' enter macropha
114 t inactivation of TGF-beta signaling leading to escape from normal growth control occurs at an early
116 ent motivator of behavior, directing actions to escape from or reduce potentially harmful stimuli.
119 enes plays a role in the bacterium's ability to escape from phagosomes and spread from cell to cell.
121 loy maneuverable and agile swimming behavior to escape from predators, find prey, or navigate through
122 d invasive, suggestive of heightened ability to escape from primary tumors due to matrix-degrading ac
124 in antigenic variation that allows the virus to escape from protective herd immunity, resulting in ne
127 te that the natural evolution of RSV F leads to escape from some monoclonal antibodies, but at most m
128 ce that mutations in spike protein permit it to escape from some vaccines and therapeutic monoclonal
129 cardiac glycoside production allows Erysimum to escape from some, but not all, specialist herbivores.
131 of the ability of renin-angiotensin activity to escape from suppression during long-term treatment.
133 e that functional mosaicism could contribute to escape from targeted therapies and could allow develo
137 scape", i.e., the migration allows the geese to "escape" from the location where infection risk is hi
138 MC simulation steps required for the ligand to escape from the 'funnel of attraction' of the binding
141 onstraints during learning can help learners to escape from the behavioural consequences of their int
142 tions in selected vessels to allow liposomes to escape from the blood stream and to extravasate into
143 editing could allow some autoreactive cells to escape from the bone marrow in lupus-prone mice, thus
145 l tolerance and further promotes these cells to escape from the bone marrow, differentiate in periphe
147 In gene delivery the genetic material has to escape from the cellular compartments into the cytoso
149 d structure that allow the endocytosed virus to escape from the endosome, pass through the cell cytop
151 membrane-bound J proteins B12, B14, and C18 to escape from the ER into the cytosol en route to succe
152 IL-2-dependent T-cell lines allows the cells to escape from the G1 arrest induced by IL-2 withdrawal.
153 his host shutoff is thought to allow viruses to escape from the host antiviral response, which restri
154 es have developed a wide range of strategies to escape from the host cells in which they replicate.
157 uzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease, to escape from the host immune system and to invade the
158 s to resist to lysozyme degradation and thus to escape from the host innate immune system but little
159 rors made during replication allow the virus to escape from the host's immune system and to develop r
161 e terminates virulence gene expression prior to escape from the host, but it is unknown how this ToxT
163 mmunodeficiency viruses allows these viruses to escape from the immune pressure mediated by neutraliz
164 ion S(173)A, and the difficulty of the virus to escape from the immune response against the KK10 epit
166 tively high transmissibility and the ability to escape from the immune surveillance of the host.
168 odies to map the amino acid changes that led to escape from the initial autologous neutralizing antib
169 s latter context, we measure motile bacteria to escape from the interfaces preferentially into the is
170 ze, and hence animals were randomly assigned to escape from the left or the right arm, one of which c
173 y decreased indicating that crayfish learned to escape from the maze more rapidly and efficiently.
177 type II receptor protein, thus allowing them to escape from the negative growth control of TGF-beta1.
179 esize that the former may enable tumor cells to escape from the normal growth-constraining influence
180 ess complex (NEC) allows herpesvirus capsids to escape from the nucleus without compromising the nucl
183 use Francisella organisms have been reported to escape from the phagolysosome into the cytosol, we hy
184 low-dose intracellular pathogen that is able to escape from the phagosome and replicate in the cytoso
185 nes depends on the ability of this bacterium to escape from the phagosome of the host cells via the a
186 ith LVSDeltaiglC, a Ft LVS mutant that fails to escape from the phagosome, displayed greatly increase
187 a monocytogenes that infects cells but fails to escape from the phagosome, we demonstrate the inducti
190 differences in the ability of these enzymes to escape from the promoter and to recognize certain typ
193 l capabilities to target cancerous cells and to escape from the recognition and elimination by the re
194 shown that the wrapping mode may help a cell to escape from the region where the cell is trapped near
195 amage their internalization vacuole, leading to escape from the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) a
198 quire a significant period for magnetic flux to escape from the solid inner core and sufficiently wea
200 L2d) elicit two seemingly opposing behaviors to escape from the stressful condition: food-seeking roa
201 the potential for drive-bearing individuals to escape from the target release area and impact popula
202 pproximately 140 mV a polymer is more likely to escape from the vestibule against the applied voltage
203 sease form, providing an effective mechanism to escape from the vitamin D-dependent antimicrobial pat
204 o nonindigenous habitats has been attributed to escape from their native natural enemies, allowing re
206 ck cancers, enable HPV-positive cancer cells to escape from these regulatory principles: E6/E7 is eff
207 est at G2/M. hdf1 cells, lacking Ku70p, fail to escape from this RAD9/RAD17-dependent checkpoint.
210 Trapped larval worms were sometimes able to escape from worm-stars by undergoing autotomy, separa