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1 eterm infants who are typically supported by total parenteral nutrition.
2 ation predicts the duration of dependence on total parenteral nutrition.
3 who were provided nutritional support using total parenteral nutrition.
4 transpyloric feeding tubes, and 7% received total parenteral nutrition.
5 ng bone marrow transplantation and receiving total parenteral nutrition.
6 tion included short-bowel syndrome requiring total parenteral nutrition.
7 ilure who experience severe complications on total parenteral nutrition.
8 y, evidence of bowel obstruction, and use of total parenteral nutrition.
9 ction, malabsorption and the requirement for total parenteral nutrition.
10 tically ill neonates, and patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.
11 ged conservatively with dietary measures and total parenteral nutrition.
12 mia during intensive insulin therapy than is total parenteral nutrition.
13 ne dose typically administered with standard total parenteral nutrition.
14 ial barrier function that is associated with total parenteral nutrition.
15 icantly increased with the administration of total parenteral nutrition.
16 antly lower than in wild-type mice receiving total parenteral nutrition.
17 t-bowel syndrome, which required him to have total parenteral nutrition.
18 surviving graft recipients are weaned off of total parenteral nutrition.
19 asis remain complex problems for patients on total parenteral nutrition.
20 with (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]): total parenteral nutrition (2.79 [1.26-6.17]), dialysis
21 (3.9% vs 17.5%, RR: 0.2, CI: 0.09-0.5), and total parenteral nutrition (3.9% vs 22.5%, RR: 0.2, CI:
22 .9% vs 17.5%; RR, 0.2 [95% CI, .09-.5]), and total parenteral nutrition (3.9% vs 22.5%; RR, 0.2 [95%
23 9418], P<0.001), and the incidence of use of total parenteral nutrition (31 percent vs. 55 percent, P
24 nical ventilation (67.0% vs 44.1%), received total parenteral nutrition (63.6% vs 45.1%), and were on
25 dence interval, 1.8 to 148.1) and receipt of total parenteral nutrition (adjusted odds ratio, 9.2; 95
27 ion, alcohol use, use of medications, recent total parenteral nutrition, age at symptom onset, recent
29 studies indicate that copper requirements in total parenteral nutrition amount to 0.3 mg/day in the a
31 o distinct physiological differences between total parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition that ar
32 de malabsorptive disorders, gastric surgery, total parenteral nutrition and excessive zinc intake.
33 thers do not, and why some patients tolerate total parenteral nutrition and others develop liver dysf
36 ediate care unit, chronic care requirements (total parenteral nutrition and tracheostomy), specific d
37 l of villus atrophy by the administration of total parenteral nutrition, and a model of villus hypert
38 Nonimmune animals were randomized to chow or total parenteral nutrition, and after 5 days of diet wer
43 tohepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, total parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease, and
44 Patients with short-gut syndrome may develop total parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease, whi
46 d glucose into the systemic circulation with total parenteral nutrition at rates that approximate usu
48 e premature infants, patients with long-term total parenteral nutrition, Crohn's disease, cystic fibr
49 art disease (HR 3.70; 95% CI 1.97-6.95), and total parenteral nutrition dependence (HR 4.02; 95% CI 2
51 lbumin to hypoalbuminemic patients receiving total parenteral nutrition does not improve morbidity or
52 tter define the parameters that best predict total parenteral nutrition failure and the unique mechan
54 following an active infection, seven of nine total parenteral nutrition-fed animals continued to have
57 by carbachol and glucose were higher in the total parenteral nutrition group compared with the contr
60 atio, 5.8 [95% CI, 3.0 to 11.3]), receipt of total parenteral nutrition (hazard ratio, 4.1 [CI, 2.3 t
63 osing cholangitis, cholestasis of pregnancy, total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis, and drug
64 o assess the role of interferon-gamma on the total parenteral nutrition-induced loss of epithelial ba
65 ple, we addressed critical care therapy use (total parenteral nutrition, invasive mechanical ventilat
66 y injured patients compared with intravenous total parenteral nutrition (IV TPN) or no nutritional su
69 al permeability in interferon-gamma knockout total parenteral nutrition mice was significantly lower
70 Although there is evidence to suggest that total parenteral nutrition more effectively spares prote
72 reased dependence on enteral tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition [odds ratio (OR) 4.30, 95% co
73 rition: odds ratio, 2.65; 95% CI, 1.93-3.63; total parenteral nutrition: odds ratio, 3.27; 95% CI, 2.
76 ointestinal complications (P = 0.03), use of total parenteral nutrition (P < 0.001), and lung transpl
77 or/current hepatitis C diagnosis (P = .044), total parenteral nutrition (P = .0028), complicated diab
82 en are noted with stones in association with total parenteral nutrition, prolonged fasting, or ileal
83 comparable with patients given conventional total parenteral nutrition regimens, even when criticall
85 oped computing anatomy of reconstructed gut, total parenteral nutrition requirements, cause of GF, an
88 de shortage of injectable zinc available for total parenteral nutrition supplementation over the last
90 uding much higher serum insulin responses to total parenteral nutrition than with enteral nutrition t
91 400 IU of vitamin D(3) and was dependent on total parenteral nutrition that contained 200 IU of vita
94 d male rats (approximately 235 g) were given total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and treated with recomb
95 ntrations in hospitalized patients beginning total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and whether a 3-d regim
97 medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) during total parenteral nutrition (TPN) enhanced macrophage res
99 40% to 60% of infants who require long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for intestinal failure
100 cadaver donors have become an alternative to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for the treatment of ir
106 showed that enteral nutrient deprivation or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) led to a loss of intest
107 t bowel syndrome are maintained on long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or more frequently cons
110 e lipid emulsions in modern formulations for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) provide essential fatty
112 ich involved removal of amino acids from the total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution for 8 h before
114 ed to receive for > or = 5 d tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) that had identical ener
115 aper we show that feeding chemically defined total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to genetically normal,
116 birth weight (VLBW) infants are dependent on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to prevent hypoglycemia
117 e enteroplasty [STEP]) in terms of survival, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) weaning, and complicati
118 nit and receiving mechanical ventilation and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) were measured for > or
120 nts were females with a history of long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with TPN-related choles
121 jejunal early enteral nutrition (NJEEN) with total parenteral nutrition (TPN), after pancreaticoduode
122 essional interest, with special reference to total parenteral nutrition (TPN), an area in which I hav
123 occurrence of significant infection, days of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and days of injectable
124 ics and antifungals, and ICU factors such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN), blood product transfus
125 In several models, including rats given total parenteral nutrition (TPN), IGF-I more potently st
126 on of antibiotic administration, duration of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), mother age, birth orde
128 a model of enteral nutrient deprivation, or total parenteral nutrition (TPN), resulting in intestina
130 inal failure patients do well with long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN), while others develop l
133 liver disease (one), A-1-A deficiency (one), Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)-related (one), cryptoge
139 port was provided to rats for 7 days by oral total parenteral nutrition (TPN; elemental diet) 307 kca
140 , and judicious jejunostomy tube feeding, or total parenteral nutrition usage may reduce morbidity.
141 oplasms, bone marrow/organ transplantations, total parenteral nutrition, vaccinations, oral contracep
144 The percentages of infants who depended on total parenteral nutrition were 17 of 36 (47.2 percent)
145 , tumor size larger than 10 cm, and need for total parenteral nutrition were shown to further define
146 standard therapy for short bowel syndrome is total parenteral nutrition, which is expensive and assoc