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1 yndecan-1-null mice undergoing Gram-positive toxic shock.
2 ells, which can result in potentially lethal toxic shock.
3 ice and were also protected from SEB-induced toxic shock.
4 as a leading cause of food-borne disease and toxic shock.
5 and protective efficacy in a mouse model of toxic shock.
6 including sepsis, necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock.
7 be key effector cells in the pathogenesis of toxic shock.
8 sociated with severe systemic infections and toxic shock.
9 -induced lymphocyte proliferation and lethal toxic shock.
10 t attempt to associate toxin production with toxic shock.
11 ock and multiorgan failure characteristic of toxic shock.
12 ring on the pathophysiology of streptococcal toxic shock.
13 e for IL-18/IL-18Ralpha in Ehrlichia-induced toxic shock.
14 ering a potential approach in the therapy of toxic shock.
15 ller (NK) and NKT cells in Ehrlichia-induced toxic shock.
16 ting inflammatory responses in Gram-positive toxic shock, a systemic disease that is a significant ca
17 oning, is also a superantigen that can cause toxic shock after traumatic or surgical staphylococcal w
18 MyD88(-/-) mice were resistant to SEA or SEB toxic shock and displayed reduced levels of pro-inflamma
22 an diseases including pharyngitis, impetigo, toxic shock, and necrotizing fasciitis, as well as the p
24 ar to WT mice, they did not develop signs of toxic shock, as shown by elevated bacterial burdens, low
25 sm that protects the host from Gram-positive toxic shock by inhibiting the dysregulation and amplific
26 in, rescued syndecan-1-null mice from lethal toxic shock by suppressing the production of TNFalpha an
27 ing in myriad disorders, such as dermatitis, toxic shock, cardiovascular disease, acute pelvic and ar
28 hich is known to mediate immunopathology and toxic shock in a murine model of fatal ehrlichiosis.
29 EABs have recently been proposed to monitor toxic shocks in oxic solutions that are poor or devoid o
30 ctivation and cytokine production as well as toxic shock induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB
32 infection with IOE resulted in acute, severe toxic shock-like syndrome and severe multifocal hepatic
33 of CD1d-restricted NKT cells in induction of toxic shock-like syndrome caused by gram-negative, lipop
34 otropic Ehrlichia strains results in a fatal toxic shock-like syndrome characterized by a decreased n
35 virulent Ehrlichia strain (IOE) results in a toxic shock-like syndrome characterized by severe liver
36 uis arthroplasty infection and streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome due to an nonencapsulated sero
37 [IOE]) results in CD8+ T-cell-mediated fatal toxic shock-like syndrome marked by apoptosis of CD4+ T
38 ls mediate Ehrlichia-induced T-cell-mediated toxic shock-like syndrome, most likely via cognate and n
39 HME disease can range from mild to a fatal, toxic shock-like syndrome, yet the mechanisms regulating
44 oup A Streptococcus, is sufficient to induce toxic-shock-like vascular leakage and tissue injury.
47 for their therapeutic efficacy in the mouse toxic shock model using different challenge doses of SEB
50 activated innate immunity: endotoxin-induced toxic shock, PMA-induced contact dermatitis and lipopoly
52 was 11% but was much higher in patients with toxic shock syndrome (55%) and necrotizing fasciitis (58
57 (n = 1132), KD shock syndrome (n = 45), and toxic shock syndrome (n = 37) who had been admitted to h
61 e from severe cases, including streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) and necrotizing fasciitis (N
62 S) isolates from patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) and necrotizing fasciitis (N
64 n A) is highly associated with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) and other invasive streptoco
65 s associated with outbreaks of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) in the United States and Eur
68 nd is strongly associated with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), a severe and often fatal il
69 sult in the recently described streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), which is characterized by r
72 OR, 8.64; 95% CI, 5.50-13.55), streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS; OR, 11.71; 95% CI, 4.39-31.1
75 erantigens (PTSAgs) that are associated with toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and staphylococcal food poiso
83 uced by concentrations of the staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (TSS) toxin 1 (TSST-1) and the stre
86 G) is sometimes administered for presumptive toxic shock syndrome (TSS), but its frequency of use and
87 icated in several serious diseases including toxic shock syndrome (TSS), Kawasaki disease, and sepsis
96 with but distinct from Kawasaki disease and toxic shock syndrome admitted to a New York City hospita
97 obic, Gram-positive bacterium that can cause toxic shock syndrome after gynecological procedures.
98 nts (three with hydronephrosis), and five of toxic shock syndrome after use of the menstrual cup.
99 nkeys manifested a T cell activation-related toxic shock syndrome and a profound depletion of CD4+ ly
100 xin B (SEB) is a potent toxin that can cause toxic shock syndrome and act as a lethal and incapacitat
104 d underlying medical conditions; 4 developed toxic shock syndrome and died (case fatality, 57%).
107 aureus group-III strains are responsible for toxic shock syndrome and have been underestimated in oth
108 auses a variety of human diseases, including toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis, which ar
111 irulence factors and are responsible for the toxic shock syndrome and other superantigen-related dise
113 describe four deaths due to endometritis and toxic shock syndrome associated with C. sordellii that o
115 with necrotizing fasciitis or streptococcal toxic shock syndrome between January 1, 2013, and Decemb
116 e GAS infections, including 11 streptococcal toxic shock syndrome cases and one necrotizing fasciitis
122 partial thromboplastin time in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome is associated with activation of th
125 (GAS) necrotizing soft tissue infections and toxic shock syndrome remain high-mortality conditions.
126 sis of necrotizing soft-tissue infection and toxic shock syndrome resulting from Streptococcus pyogen
128 s described that specifically promote either toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST) 1 or staphylococcal en
130 on of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST) in neat milk without s
131 us, staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE) A-E and toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST)-1, which are associate
133 nicity island SaPI1 carries the gene for the toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) and can be mobilized
134 IPs to S. aureus inhibited the production of toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) and enterotoxin C3,
135 dose-dependent transcytosis in vitro, while toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) exhibited increased
136 the gram-positive model of shock mediated by toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1), Mif(-/-) mice succu
137 .g., carriage of the enterotoxin A (sea) and toxic shock syndrome toxin (tst) genes and production of
138 of oxygen is necessary for the production of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) by Staphylococcus
140 he effect of O(2) and CO(2) on expression of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) by Staphylococcus
143 s with staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) resulted in enhanc
145 T2-I-A(b), is very inefficient at presenting toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) to T cells, sugges
146 ne monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), a bacterial super
147 there have been reports of the production of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), enterotoxin, and
149 tes production of agr RNAIII, protein A, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), particularly unde
150 r, unlike the classical enterotoxins SEB and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), the gene for SEl-
151 ught to be associated with colonization with toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1)-producing Staphylo
155 g., staphylococcal enterotoxin A [SEA], SEB, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 [TSST-1]) which act both as
156 ococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), SEB, or SEC3 or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and a potentiating dose of
157 study the activity of superantigens such as toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and also found that despite
158 ant Staphylococcus aureus and genes encoding toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and Panton-Valentine leukoc
159 ode and disseminate the superantigen toxins, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and superantigen enterotoxi
160 ttenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 develop protective antibodi
162 taphylococcal clone or structural variant of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 is associated with Kawasaki
163 replication, and suboptimal stimulation with toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 leads to viral replication
164 staphylococcal enterotoxin B and C negative, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 positive, and staphylococca
165 al samples positive for S. aureus (83%), and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 was isolated from 66 strain
166 nced portions of the regions encoding mature toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 were identical in all six s
167 f staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) to SEH, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, and Panton-Valentine leuko
168 roliferation in response to the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, as well as the proliferati
169 erum) against combinations of superantigens (toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, enterotoxins B and C, and
170 eukocidins (eg, Panton-Valentine leukocidin, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, exfoliative toxins, and va
172 ere capable of attenuating the production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (also under the control of
174 as well as the staphylococcal superantigens toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) and staphylococcus
175 fine the interface between the bacterial SAG toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) and the TCR, we pe
176 ee-dimensional structures of five mutants of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) have been determin
178 aphylococcus aureus strains that produce the toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) superantigen.
179 superantigens [staphylococcal enterotoxins, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), and streptococcal
180 Staphylococcal superantigens (SAgs), such as toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), are the main caus
181 nical cases of TSS arise due to an exotoxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), elaborated by tox
183 ram quantities of topically applied purified toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), staphylococcal en
187 We investigated whether the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST1) could induce an ant
190 nine mutations were constructed in S. aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 amino acids D120 to D130.
192 lysin streptolysin O enhanced penetration of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 and streptococcal pyrogenic
194 d theories of Kawasaki disease etiology, the toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 hypothesis and the coronavi
197 r, a detailed structural analysis shows that toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 lacks several structural fe
201 e, 96% of the lesional isolates produced the toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 superantigen, and most of t
202 ly express BP107 conformational epitopes and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 superantigen-binding capabi
203 ells were stimulated with the staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, enterotoxin A, or enteroto
204 - and beta-toxins, but not enterotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, rapidly potentiated sheddi
206 enough to allow for enhanced penetration of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, whereas streptolysin O dir
207 trains of S. aureus produce the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, which can penetrate the va
214 es (both MSSA and MRSA) carried the gene for toxic shock syndrome toxin; however, carriage of the gen
217 esis, a strain recovered from a patient with toxic shock syndrome was serially passaged for 6 weeks,
218 ained from seven patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome who received IVIG therapy, and the
219 g high-risk or protection from streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with a strong protection conferred
220 tellation of symptoms that strongly resemble toxic shock syndrome, an escalation of the cytotoxic ada
221 bacteremia, septic arthritis, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, and necrotizing fasciitis) caused
222 TNF release during acute TSST1-precipitated toxic shock syndrome, and the C-terminal domain to stimu
223 rious diseases, including food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome, are termed superantigens (SAgs).
224 ted in a number of human diseases, including toxic shock syndrome, diabetes mellitus and multiple scl
226 known virulence factors in scarlet fever and toxic shock syndrome, mechanisms by how SAgs contribute
227 State reported cases of Kawasaki's disease, toxic shock syndrome, myocarditis, and potential MIS-C i
228 itis, impetigo, scarlet fever, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis and myositis
229 ases of severe iGAS infection (streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis, septic shoc
230 igens (PTSAgs) that can cause illness, e.g., toxic shock syndrome, or synergize with a number of othe
231 um sordellii, causes a rarer but often fatal toxic shock syndrome, particularly in gynecological and
232 een implicated in serious disease, including toxic shock syndrome, the specific pathological mechanis
235 V-2 infection, shares clinical features with toxic shock syndrome, which is triggered by bacterial su
236 on of bacterial superantigens, most commonly toxic shock syndrome-1 (TSST-1), to specific TCR Vbeta-b
280 disease in epidemics and its resemblance to toxic-shock syndrome make an infectious etiology seem mo
281 anton-Valentine leukocidin, alpha-toxin, and toxic-shock syndrome toxin 1 and increased toxin product
282 Immunoblot analysis of the enterotoxins, toxic-shock syndrome toxin 1, and SpeA with antiserum pr
283 n-Valentine leukocidin, alpha-hemolysin, and toxic-shock syndrome toxin 1, in both methicillin-sensit
284 lococcus aureus enterotoxins (S.E.) A-I, and toxic-shock syndrome toxin TSST-1 act as superantigens t
290 k, we reported that the staphylococcal toxin toxic shock toxin-1 (TSST-1), a prototypic superantigen,
291 Surprisingly, 6 of 16 strains were the same toxic shock toxin-1 (TSST-1)-positive clone, designated
292 ich CD8(+) T cells mediate Ehrlichia-induced toxic shock, which is associated with IL-10 overproducti