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1 disposed 16-residue motif follows the final transmembrane helix.
2 main being uncoupled from the motions of the transmembrane helix.
3 transmembrane helix and a buckling of the M2 transmembrane helix.
4 in a truncation within the carboxyl-terminal transmembrane helix.
5 ne dynamics of the amyloid precursor protein transmembrane helix.
6 on S270T, at the extracellular end of the M2 transmembrane helix.
7 which were predicted to contain at least one transmembrane helix.
8 41A1, resulting in an in-frame deletion of a transmembrane helix.
9 TatA assembly is mediated entirely by the transmembrane helix.
10 e normal and forms an extension of the first transmembrane helix.
11 rtially destabilized insertion of the eighth transmembrane helix.
12 main, resulting in the exposure of a nascent transmembrane helix.
13 and NAD(P)H binding domains and a C-terminal transmembrane helix.
14 e-forming activity resides in the C-terminal transmembrane helix.
15 ochondrial targeting signal and a downstream transmembrane helix.
16 ced at the beginning, middle, and end of the transmembrane helix.
17 r between the N-terminal helix and the first transmembrane helix.
18 segment between the C-terminus and the inner transmembrane helix.
19 htly acidic conditions (pH 6-6.5), forming a transmembrane helix.
20 slower (100 sec) insertion pathway to give a transmembrane helix.
21 distal to the cytoplasmic end of the second transmembrane helix.
22 elix in the C-terminal portion of the fourth transmembrane helix.
23 ons it inserts into lipid bilayers forming a transmembrane helix.
24 Rs that contain a GXXXN motif in their first transmembrane helix.
25 ccompanied by the striking rotation of a key transmembrane helix.
26 ion of its C-terminus and the formation of a transmembrane helix.
27 ar the inserting C-terminal end of the pHLIP transmembrane helix.
28 embrane curvature even in the absence of the transmembrane helix.
29 have shown that the acidic residues E106 in transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) and E190 in TM3 contribute t
31 functional contribution of highly conserved transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) on the hASBT transport cycle
32 mmetrical dimerization interface mediated by transmembrane helix 1 and the cytoplasmic helix 8 of rho
33 sodium-binding sites, the unwound portion of transmembrane helix 1 and the substrate-binding site tha
34 s) between at least three lysine residues in transmembrane helix 1 are essential for both COPI comple
35 and a second essential aspartyl residue from transmembrane helix 1 into close proximity for catalysis
36 ntracellular loop or the Phe(223) residue in transmembrane helix 1 of alpha6 with the corresponding a
38 w that sodium exit causes a reorientation of transmembrane helix 1 that opens an inner gate required
39 us, irrespective of sequence, the ability of transmembrane helix 1 to bind to COPI complex appears to
41 id membrane revealed water penetration along transmembrane helix 1 with the cooperation of a polar re
42 nstrate that substitution of the lysine-rich transmembrane helix 1 with the COPI binding portion of t
43 on connecting the outer transmembrane helix (transmembrane helix 1) and the pore helix behind the sel
44 brane helices 6 and 7, an inward movement of transmembrane helix 1, reorganization of extracellular l
47 e multiple distinctions, including a kink in transmembrane helix 12 halfway across the membrane bilay
49 ional changes include a distinct movement of transmembrane helix 2 (M2), from its position in the pre
50 ken together, we demonstrate that the top of transmembrane helix 2 (TM2) and the top of transmembrane
54 onserved tyrosine residue (Tyr81) located in transmembrane helix 2 adjacent to the aromatic arginine
55 -AR:CXCR4 heteromeric complexes by targeting transmembrane helix 2 of CXCR4 and depletion of the hete
56 ch to delineate the role of highly conserved transmembrane helix 2 on the expression and function of
58 e transport domain, including the peripheral transmembrane helix 3 (TM3), moves relative to the trime
61 e outward motion of an asparagine residue in transmembrane helix 3, might be a prerequisite to the la
62 m the membrane involves the repositioning of transmembrane helix 4 (TM4) following its disengagement
63 te that the GLP-1R forms homodimers and that transmembrane helix 4 (TM4) provides the primary dimeriz
64 ubstitution of four lipid-facing residues in transmembrane helix 4 (TM4) that is known to be importan
65 s agonist, serotonin, cholesterol binding at transmembrane helix 4 biases bound serotonin molecules t
69 interface by introducing point mutations in transmembrane helix 4 of PAR1 or PAR4 that prevented het
72 bonds with two conserved serine residues in transmembrane helix 5 (Ser(5.42) and Ser(5.46)), but par
73 ize a near-native state with a highly mobile transmembrane helix 5 (TM5) that is significantly popula
74 terface than ARC, especially in the receptor transmembrane helix 5 (TM5), TM6, and TM7 intracellular
76 its distinct features, including an extended transmembrane helix 5 and carboxyl-terminal receptor tai
80 ntified the conserved aspartate in the upper transmembrane helix 6 (Asp(6.59)) of the receptor as the
81 s incorporated on the cytosolic interface of transmembrane helix 6 (Cys-265), (19)F NMR spectra of th
82 e transport cycle, conformational changes in transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) alter the glutathione-bindin
83 tward movements of the intracellular side of transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) and movements of TM5 toward
84 of the chromophore, (ii) displacement of the transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) away from the binding pocket
86 rge-scale movement (ca. 6 to 14 angstrom) of transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) to a conformation which bind
87 he retinal leaving the protein and return of transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) to the inactive conformation
89 ns reveal that peptide binding to the ECS on transmembrane helix 6 (TMH6) and TMH7 at the base of ext
90 artial unwinding of the carboxyl terminus of transmembrane helix 6 and induces a sharp kink at the mi
91 ansmembrane domains into close contact along transmembrane helix 6 and ultimately inducing conformati
92 gests that the mutated residue at the top of transmembrane helix 6 mimics Arg(19) by interacting with
94 ed state, except that the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane helix 6 partially occludes the G-protein-b
95 results indicated that two substitutions in transmembrane helix 6 reverse stereoselectivity of Sp-AB
96 tation of the nucleotide binding domains and transmembrane helix 6 which is of particular relevance t
97 ld and exhibits an unusual loop structure on transmembrane helix 6, creating an extended cavity that
98 utward movement of the intracellular side of transmembrane helix 6, resulting in G-protein interactio
99 main result in a sharp kink in the middle of transmembrane helix 6, which pivots its intracellular ha
102 It contains two homologous copies of a six-transmembrane-helix (6-TM) domain, which has no sequence
104 uses distinct structural elements, including transmembrane helix 7 and helix 8, to recruit arrestin.
105 shows an approximately 10 angstrom shift of transmembrane helix 7 that exposes a large membrane-acce
106 at either a conserved asparagine residue in transmembrane helix 8 or a threonine residue in transmem
107 transporters is the helix-loop transition in transmembrane helix 8, which likely forms the structural
108 3 domains and vice versa, we show that GLUT1 transmembrane helix 9 (TM9) is necessary for optimal ass
109 the fifth cytoplasmic loop (CL5) connecting transmembrane helix 9 (TM9) to TM10 are critical for sta
111 20 in the pH gate in the hinges of the inner transmembrane helix (98-103), and in the selectivity fil
112 ond to, SMALP encapsulated membrane and ZipA transmembrane helix, a separate short compact tether, an
113 pecific binding of a sphingolipid to the p24 transmembrane helix affects p24 dimerization in membrane
114 ive site of the enzyme, possibly mediated by transmembrane helix alpha7, which contains both Y241(Vc)
115 a tilting and straightening of the M4 inner transmembrane helix and a buckling of the M2 transmembra
116 realistic model of CYP3A4, complete with its transmembrane helix and a membrane, has been constructed
117 hipathic alpha-helix that precedes the first transmembrane helix and a subtle rigid-body repositionin
118 related proteins that comprise an N-terminal transmembrane helix and an adjacent amphipathic helix.
119 e needed to show how interaction between the transmembrane helix and catalytic domain might influence
121 s between residues in a C-terminally located transmembrane helix and in more N-terminally located hel
123 rising the membrane interactive domains, the transmembrane helix and the cytoplasmic helix, displayed
126 sting that the membrane-proximal region, the transmembrane helix and the kinase domain of PDGFRbeta a
127 of Cys-35 at the C-terminus of the predicted transmembrane helix and thereby close to the surface of
129 (associated membrane protein), ZipA (single transmembrane helix), and PgpB (integral membrane protei
130 membrane glycoprotein with an ectodomain, a transmembrane helix, and a short carboxyl-terminal tail,
131 ntains a small cytosolic region, a predicted transmembrane helix, and an extracellular domain with a
132 f RPTPs comprises an extracellular region, a transmembrane helix, and two tandem intracellular cataly
133 within the transmembrane domain, and the p24 transmembrane helix appears to selectively bind a single
136 s, whereas only resonances from the immobile transmembrane helix are observed in the solid-state (1)H
137 helix and the hinge that connects it to the transmembrane helix are significantly more dynamic than
141 9) to Lys in the cytosolic portion of the M1 transmembrane helix at the other end of the molecule bro
142 ed (TA) proteins, defined as having a single transmembrane helix at their C terminus, are post-transl
143 omain (LBD), (2) the resulting separation of transmembrane helix attachment points across subunit dim
144 first cytoplasmic loop and the beginning of transmembrane helix B with the fluorescent dye fluoresce
145 rked differences in the histidine-containing transmembrane helix behavior between acidic and neutral
146 ne classifier to predict the likelihood of a transmembrane helix being involved in pore formation.
147 evolution has been able to liberally exploit transmembrane helix bending for the optimization of memb
149 M3 loop (deltaIle-288) and the delta subunit transmembrane helix bundle (deltaPhe-232 and deltaCys-23
151 binds at the extracellular end of the seven-transmembrane-helix bundle and forms extensive contacts
152 lecular hinge points about which the two six transmembrane-helix bundles flex and straighten to open
153 omplex are as follows: (i) substitution of a transmembrane helix by a lipid and chlorin ring, (ii) li
155 structure of the DAP12-NKG2C immunoreceptor transmembrane helix complex, five functionally required
156 intracellular "gates" and by an unfavorable transmembrane helix configuration when both gates are cl
157 function, using variations of a shared seven-transmembrane helix design and similar photochemical rea
160 re, the stability of the human glycophorin A transmembrane helix dimer has been analyzed in lyso-phos
162 a complex involving the alpha/beta integrin transmembrane helix dimer, the head domain of talin (a c
163 x relationships among DR5 network formation, transmembrane helix dimerization, membrane cholesterol,
165 izes and induces structural changes in the 7-transmembrane helix domain, triggering G protein activat
166 FEX proteins consist of two homologous four-transmembrane helix domains folded into an antiparallel
167 dynamics not only reveals the importance of transmembrane helix dynamics in interpretation of SSNMR
168 The structures reveal a monomeric eight-transmembrane helix fold that supports a periplasmic car
170 ular dichroism analysis revealed a very long transmembrane helix for E5 of approximately 26 amino aci
171 t undergoes membrane insertion, resulting in transmembrane helix formation, on exposure to acidity at
172 MCU is a homo-oligomer in which the second transmembrane helix forms a hydrophilic pore across the
174 upled receptors (GPCRs) have evolved a seven-transmembrane helix framework that is responsive to a wi
175 H-1 serves as a scaffold, anchoring the lone transmembrane helix from nicastrin and supporting the fl
177 thod to the well-characterized glycophorin A transmembrane helix (GpATM) reveals a dimer that is dram
179 53) at the cytoplasmic terminus of the third transmembrane helix (H3C), a region within class A G pro
180 n overall topology to class A GPCRs, but the transmembrane helix H4 is shifted by more than 20 angstr
181 ization event drives the outward rotation of transmembrane helix H6, a hallmark of activated G protei
182 the intracellular surface, and is closer to transmembrane helix H7 of the receptor when compared wit
183 lycosylated region followed by a hydrophobic transmembrane helix, has been notoriously resistant to a
184 a large ligand-binding pocket and the first transmembrane helix having a 'stalk' region that extends
186 These dimers are stabilized by specific transmembrane helix-helix interactions, including a disu
188 served disulfide bridge (7TM bridge) linking transmembrane helix III (TMIII) and ECL-2 is crucial for
189 rough endoproteolytic cleavage in the second transmembrane helix; importantly, we identified the endo
190 y site close to the kinked part of the first transmembrane helix, in a region loaded with negatively
191 ng channel by regulating signal sequence and transmembrane helix insertion in a substrate-dependent m
192 e itself plays an active role in driving DR5 transmembrane helix interactions or in the formation of
193 Several of these structures have the five transmembrane-helix inverted-topology repeat, LeuT-like
196 n which a bulge conformation at Ser-382 in a transmembrane helix is eliminated to open the water chan
197 at sequence-specific dimerization of the p24 transmembrane helix is mediated by a LQ7 motif, with Gln
198 exibility at this point in the cavity-lining transmembrane helix is necessary for normal RyR function
201 (40), residing at the C-terminal side of the transmembrane helix, is observed to cause local membrane
203 helices I and II, but a reduced presence of transmembrane helix IV, is observed at the dimer interfa
204 ii) stabilization of the iron-sulfur protein transmembrane helix, (iv) n-side charge and polarity com
208 nner membrane protein will ultimately form a transmembrane helix may therefore depend on whether or n
210 k of extracellular salt bridges and blocking transmembrane helix motions necessary for activation.
211 Our experimental analyses show that the transmembrane helix of ADCK3 oligomerizes, with an inter
214 odified wild-type sequences of the conserved transmembrane helix of E is sufficient to lyse host cell
216 CIQ modulation in the region near the first transmembrane helix of GluN2D, including in a putative p
217 howed that rs3749171 is located in the third transmembrane helix of GPR35 and could possibly alter ef
220 nner membrane is sensed by the 17-amino acid transmembrane helix of PilA to activate the PleC-PleD tw
221 he receptor dimer causes a shift in a single transmembrane helix of roughly 0.15 nm towards the cytop
222 e of residues in the cytosolic cavity-lining transmembrane helix of RyR (G(4864)LIIDA(4869) in RyR2)
223 dimer-specific subunits e and g or the first transmembrane helix of subunit 4 lack both dimers and la
224 We isolated substitutions, locating to the transmembrane helix of TatB that restored transport acti
227 y sequential proteolytic cleavage within the transmembrane helix of the 99 residue C-terminal fragmen
229 ino acid peptide corresponding to the second transmembrane helix of the CXCR4 forms self-assembled pa
230 ars to be independent of the presence of the transmembrane helix of the full-length enzyme, significa
233 nce of ceramide, the N terminus of the first transmembrane helix of TM4SF20 is inserted into the endo
235 secutive addition of individual helices to a transmembrane helix or helix bundle, in contrast to curr
236 vides a means to simultaneously extract both transmembrane helix orientation and dynamics information
237 cted to reside along the same surface of the transmembrane helix, our results suggest that interactio
239 effects reaching from as far away as the M2 transmembrane helix perturb the function of the catalyti
240 pic integral membrane proteins with a single transmembrane helix play diverse roles in catalysis, cel
242 se permease of Escherichia coli (LacY), a 12-transmembrane helix protein LacY that catalyzes symport
243 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) are seven transmembrane helix proteins that couple binding of extr
245 Proteus mirabilis revealed an inverted five-transmembrane-helix repeat similar to that in the amino
247 ns affecting arginine residues in the fourth transmembrane helix (S4) of the Na(V)1.4 VSDs can result
248 ectrophysiology, mainly regarding the fourth transmembrane helix (S4), which constitutes a moderate v
249 ied by opening of the L5 cap and movement of transmembrane helix S5 toward S6 in a direction differen
250 -to-pi-helical transition in the pore-lining transmembrane helix S6 at an alanine hinge just below th
251 ved residue within the C-terminal end of the transmembrane helix S6 region of the ion permeation path
255 cal pattern of accessibility changes along a transmembrane helix, suggesting a rigid-body helical re-
256 ctive mutations at the cytoplasmic face of a transmembrane helix suggests that they restore biogenesi
257 ging motion at the center of the pore-lining transmembrane helix that underlies channel gating either
258 minal amphipathic helix preceding a putative transmembrane helix that would constrain the catalytic d
259 ly transporters that occurs before the first transmembrane helix, the signal sequence recognized by t
262 In contrast, the mutation of residues within transmembrane helix (TM) 2 and the second extracellular
263 milar mode of binding in which they straddle transmembrane helix (TM) 3, wedge between TM3/TM8 and TM
264 agenic or posttranslational modifications of transmembrane helix (TM) 6b, which structurally links th
266 l site between the extracellular segments of transmembrane helix (TM)-III and TM-IV and a lipid-expos
268 terminal tail of SERCA2b consists of an 11th transmembrane helix (TM11) with an associated 11-amino a
269 er advocate that the elimination of the last transmembrane helix (TM14) of NuoM and the TM16 (at leas
270 conformation, which involve the movement of transmembrane helix TM1a away from the transmembrane hel
271 conformational changes transmitted through a transmembrane helix (TM2), a five-residue control cable
272 extracellular N-terminal domain and a second transmembrane helix (TM2), it is different from the foun
274 ix bundles, connected by an inversion linker transmembrane helix (TM4) to create the translocation pa
276 or necrosis factor receptor superfamily, the transmembrane helix (TMH) alone in the receptor directly
277 enhanced detection of peptides encompassing transmembrane helix (TMH) domain, as compared with stron
279 61 translocon to co-translationally insert a transmembrane helix (TMH) of many multi-pass integral me
280 py identify a pivotal role of the oligomeric transmembrane helix (TMH) of Mga2 for intra-membrane sen
281 ddle of the membrane at Asp-61 on the second transmembrane helix (TMH) of subunit c, which folds in a
285 mbrane surface and becomes parallel with the transmembrane helix to form one nearly continuous long h
286 -spin hemes and conformational adaption of a transmembrane helix to generate a distinct oxygen-bindin
287 re, protein fold, protein structural domain, transmembrane helix topology, metal binding sites, regio
289 that the turret region connecting the outer transmembrane helix (transmembrane helix 1) and the pore
290 erium-exchange analysis, we demonstrate that transmembrane helix VI, extracellular loop 3 and the HD
293 nteraction between TatC helix 5 and the TatB transmembrane helix was confirmed by the formation of a
295 R's photoactive retinal along with the first transmembrane helix, we unfolded bR in the presence of i
296 6 near the extracellular domain on the third transmembrane helix were found to be crucial for Br-PBTC
297 creases the probability of forming the 3(rd) transmembrane helix, which impairs the pore structure of
298 the linker region connecting the head to the transmembrane helix while still not disrupting the ACE2
299 label rigidly coupled to the backbone of the transmembrane helix, while SERCA was reacted with a Cys-
300 her characterize the interaction site of the transmembrane helix with MraY demonstrating E forms a st