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1 ger conductance is observed under a positive transmembrane potential).
2 larization by using fluorescent reporters of transmembrane potential.
3 ionic strength of the aqueous phase, and the transmembrane potential.
4 he pore will compromise the integrity of the transmembrane potential.
5 nt flowing through the pore under an applied transmembrane potential.
6 charged residues in response to a change in transmembrane potential.
7 ATP coincident with a loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
8 tween the inner and outer bath establishes a transmembrane potential.
9 H(2)O(2) depends on the mitochondrial inner transmembrane potential.
10 a2+] gradient, and strongly dependent on the transmembrane potential.
11 s Bak and Bax, and reduces the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
12 microscopy was used to verify mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
13 st H2O2-mediated disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
14 to open and close in response to changes in transmembrane potential.
15 pha-hydroxyryanodine complex is sensitive to transmembrane potential.
16 dissociation of the ligand are sensitive to transmembrane potential.
17 chondrial network with varying mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
18 Occlusion was dependent upon a cis-negative transmembrane potential.
19 ocaspases 8 and 3, and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
20 efront and perpendicular to gradients in the transmembrane potential.
21 net current flows along the gradient in the transmembrane potential.
22 poptosis and preserved cardiac mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
23 rs to originate from a reduced mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
24 oupling and ATP synthesis, Ca(2+) uptake and transmembrane potential.
25 nalization and collapse of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
26 duced changes in intramembrane potential and transmembrane potential.
27 s H(2)O(2)-induced loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
28 , like As(2)O(3), disrupts the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
29 iated with ROS-induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
30 brane permeability changes, or mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
31 ng that the ions decreased the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
32 molecule photoactivatable optical sensors of transmembrane potential.
33 a cells leads to alteration of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
34 volved the early disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
35 betaCD complex varies continuously with the transmembrane potential.
36 ex environment, which includes a substantial transmembrane potential.
37 pecies production, and drop in mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
38 l cardiolipin, and loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.
39 electrical low-pass filtering of the cell's transmembrane potential.
40 tio of OHC displacement to the change in its transmembrane potential.
41 give large and fast responses to changes in transmembrane potential.
42 ich is then able to record the intracellular transmembrane potential.
43 er the cell, inducing a fast upstroke of the transmembrane potential.
44 of their modification rates by Ag(+) to the transmembrane potential.
45 nditions could induce VDAC closure at <10 mV transmembrane potentials.
46 frequent and prolonged closures, even at low transmembrane potentials.
47 mparison reveals the existence of a critical transmembrane potential above which delivery with the se
51 Free energy calculations of the fractional transmembrane potential, acting upon key charged residue
52 ma membrane asymmetry, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, activation of caspase-3, and in
53 (DN) Akt-1 resulted in loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, activation of caspases-9 and -3
54 uncouple channel opening from changes in the transmembrane potential, allowing current activation at
55 cal current injected into the cochlea induce transmembrane potential along the outer hair cell (OHC)
56 oppositely charged, a combination of a large transmembrane potential and a large nanotube diameter ca
58 IN cells undergo a decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and an increase in annexin V bin
60 open or close in response to changes in the transmembrane potential and are essential for generating
62 l plasma membrane is a sigmoidal function of transmembrane potential and bathing media osmolality.
66 lide antibiotic that regulates mitochondrial transmembrane potential and Ca2+ fluxing, has been used
68 IAP-2; and induced loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase-independent, calpain
69 y in Rb cells leads to loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspase-independent, calpain
71 r domains in these channels sense changes in transmembrane potential and control ion flux across memb
72 alysis, theory, and mathematical modeling of transmembrane potential and currents have been an integr
74 athway of apoptosis, as evidenced by loss of transmembrane potential and cytoplasmic release of cytoc
75 SMCs through depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and down-regulated PH-PASMC prol
76 ition state; this includes a decrease in the transmembrane potential and elevated generation of react
77 In vivo, TCL1 stabilizes the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and enhances cell proliferation
78 uced a substantial drop in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and increases in cytosolic heme
79 Disruption of the CcO complex caused loss of transmembrane potential and induction of Ca2+/Calcineuri
80 ent with the disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and induction of cytochrome c re
81 er the influence of acidic pH and a positive transmembrane potential and initiates translocation in a
84 lated by two distinct physiological signals, transmembrane potential and intracellular Ca(2+), each a
85 is not associated with loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and is blocked by overexpression
89 preceded the reduction of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and nuclear chromatin condensati
90 evaluation of the effects on the cytoplasmic transmembrane potential and on the respiration of isolat
91 related with protection of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and prevention of cytochrome c r
92 -Darpp expression enforces the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and protects against ceramide-in
93 Bid and caspase-3, decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and release of cytochrome c from
94 ding Bid cleavage, decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential and release of cytochrome c from
97 he ionic current passing through a pore in a transmembrane potential and thereby provides both the co
98 p-32 and t-Darpp preserved the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and was associated with increase
100 ocardium using high-speed optical mapping of transmembrane potentials and calcium concentrations in t
101 induced NAD depletion, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and cell death, demonstrating a
102 from mitochondria, decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose
104 the mycobacterial membrane, equilibrates the transmembrane potential, and is localized within both th
105 ectron transport chain function, collapse of transmembrane potential, and loss of dehydrogenase activ
106 s, including elevated mitochondrial calcium, transmembrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (RO
107 poptotic protein Noxa, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and release of cytochrome c in
108 truct also allows the measurement of E. coli transmembrane potential, and the determination of the pr
109 m an alpha-helix, dissipated the cytoplasmic transmembrane potential, and uncoupled the respiration o
110 f NaCl on polarization of interfacial water, transmembrane potentials, and mechanisms for ion transpo
115 ed by loss of cytochrome c and mitochondrial transmembrane potential as well as by induction of caspa
116 abilization which, in turn, are modulated by transmembrane potential, as well as peptide concentratio
117 izing Jurkat cells with 7-ns pulses produces transmembrane potentials associated with increased membr
118 tify the influence of synaptic inputs on the transmembrane potential at the axon initial segment.
121 els attenuated the loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, blocked mitochondrial fission,
122 the cytosol; (b) reduction in mitochondrial transmembrane potential; (c) proteolytic processing of c
123 inhibits ara-C-induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, caspase-3 activation, and apopt
124 of intracellular ATP, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, caspase-3/7 activation, and LDH
125 ociated with the loss of mitochondrial inner transmembrane potential, caspases activation, the transl
126 y observed negative bias in the asymmetry of transmembrane potential changes (DeltaVm) induced by str
128 ane were marked by 160 min and mitochondrial transmembrane potential collapsed over roughly the same
129 water pores is then seen; it discharges the transmembrane potential, considerably reduces the size o
130 on pathway, leading to loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, cytochrome c release and activa
131 tion of caspase-8; (c) loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential; (d) release of cytochrome c; an
132 xicity of Fe + AA, because the mitochondrial transmembrane potential decreased early in the process,
134 t sHA 14-1 triggered a loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Delta psi m) and weak caspase-9
135 sociated with elevation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Delta psi(m)) and increased pro
136 Bid processing, dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Delta Psi(m)), and cytochrome c
138 principally exhibit increased mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) and altered metabo
139 duced a time-dependent loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) and DNA fragmentat
140 d macrophages, we investigated mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) and the mitochondr
142 eactive oxygen species (ROS) and disrupt the transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) but does not perme
143 and chemically induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) caused recruitment
144 in resulted in a rapid loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) in a subpopulation
145 species (ROS) and lowering of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) in in vitro HCV-in
146 lent H37Rv induces significant mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) loss caused by mit
147 ymphocytes is regulated by the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) through controllin
148 with BHA also induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)), cytochrome c, and
149 e victorin-induced collapse in mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)), indicative of a m
150 thin the mitochondrial compartment preserved transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)), NAD(+) content, a
151 ation of caspases, the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)), the cleavage of B
152 depends on maintenance of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)), which is generate
153 rylation, and increases in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (deltaPsi(m)), which were preced
157 gradient, which underlies the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(mem)), is harnessed fo
158 oxic side by a gradual rise of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi) and reactive oxygen s
159 rations (1 to 3 M), coupled with its loss of transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi) during postexponentia
160 nes based upon negative charge, disrupts the transmembrane potential (Deltapsi) in mitochondria, and
161 e model was tested by estimating the pHi and transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi) of cells acid stresse
165 which can be regulated through mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim) and mammalian target
166 y biochemical checkpoints, the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (deltapsim) and production of re
169 tion of caspase 8, the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim), and apoptotic cell
170 pendent manner, caused quantitative loses in transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim), and induced both ea
171 of electron transport, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim), decline in ATP leve
173 rillation is due to shock-induced changes of transmembrane potential (DeltaV(m)) in the bulk of ventr
175 rillation shocks induce nonlinear changes of transmembrane potential (DeltaVm) that determine the out
176 ion of charges at the membrane surfaces; the transmembrane potential, determined by imbalance of char
177 esults are compatible with the proposal that transmembrane potentials, determined mainly by extracell
178 l division, was independent of the organelle transmembrane potential, did not require the chaperone H
179 etween two electrolyte solutions, applying a transmembrane potential difference, and measuring the re
180 ctance of ion channels can be modulated by a transmembrane potential difference, due to alterations o
181 ondrial dysfunction, as indicated by loss of transmembrane potential, diminished mitochondrial mass,
182 ial), which is the sum of contributions from transmembrane potential, dipole potential, and the diffe
183 n apoptosis, causing mitochondrial swelling, transmembrane potential dissipation, membrane blebbing,
185 at with low ac frequencies (10Hz-10kHz), the transmembrane potential does not vary with the frequency
186 currently eliminated the depolarizing sag of transmembrane potential during hyperpolarizing current i
187 p confers drug resistance through changes in transmembrane potential (E(m)) or ion conductance, we st
189 brane conductance regulator, which shunt the transmembrane potential generated by movement of protons
190 hannel in the AM also functions to shunt the transmembrane potential generated by proton pumping and
191 gnetic action field and optically imaged the transmembrane potentials generated by planar wavefronts
192 e area for postshock propagation but smaller transmembrane potential gradients to initiate new wavefr
193 how that under the condition of high applied transmembrane potential (>100 mV) and low ionic strength
194 spectral shift associated with the change in transmembrane potential has been used for continuous mem
195 UC1 attenuated (i) the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, (ii) mitochondrial cytochrome c
196 2C12 cells with TCDD disrupted mitochondrial transmembrane potential in a time-dependent fashion and
198 fluorescent protein 2.3 (VSFP2.3) to monitor transmembrane potential in either myocytes or nonmyocyte
200 multisite high-resolution optical mapping of transmembrane potential in strands of cells of mixed Cx4
201 igh-frequency cut-off of the outer hair cell transmembrane potential in vivo may be necessary for coc
202 A fragmentation, and decreased mitochondrial transmembrane potential in VSMC while decreasing PP1cgam
204 ict that at short cell-to-tip distances, the transmembrane potential increases significantly while th
205 nnexin V binding and a drop in mitochondrial transmembrane potential indicative of apoptotic cell dea
206 udy, we investigated the distribution of OHC transmembrane potential induced along the cell perimeter
209 h gives successive values of the prestimulus transmembrane potential instead of successive values of
210 tical systems for multiparametric mapping of transmembrane potential, intracellular calcium dynamics
212 of the action potential foot, even when the transmembrane potential is measured 150 microm below the
213 foot with propagation direction, even if the transmembrane potential is measured 150 microm below the
216 TOR), which is a sensor of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, is increased in lupus T cells.
217 in reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial transmembrane potential loss, but does not cleave bid or
219 and capacitance, the EEF-induced nonuniform transmembrane potential measured in this study suggests
221 ecording steady-state and dynamic changes in transmembrane potential noninvasively across an intact c
223 mmetric conductance upon the polarity of the transmembrane potential observed experimentally is repro
226 s a proton flux of 3100 +/- 500 H+/s/FO at a transmembrane potential of 106 mV (25 degrees C and pH 6
227 with the model's prediction that a critical transmembrane potential of 250 mV is achieved when the c
228 t broad-spectrum antibiotic that reduces the transmembrane potential of Gram-positive and Gram-negati
230 ed cells were resistant to a decrease in the transmembrane potential of mitochondria induced by staur
231 pecifically, we determine the sensitivity to transmembrane potential of second harmonic generation by
233 for PEGs with 15 to 45 monomers, at applied transmembrane potentials of -40 to -80 mV and for three
234 DOPC mixed bilayers in 1 M KCl solution with transmembrane potentials of 0, +/-25, +/-50, +/-75, and
235 energy that is modified by the action of the transmembrane potential on dipole moments held by the do
236 be inside diameter, solution pH, and applied transmembrane potential on the rate and selectivity of p
238 onsists of a simple difference of the sum of transmembrane potentials on one side of a tissue sheet a
240 vage, and DNA fragmentation, but not loss of transmembrane potential or viability, indicating that ce
242 r, emergent phenomena, such as mitochondrial transmembrane potential oscillations or propagating wave
244 r changes that include loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, production of reactive oxygen s
245 ion potential (MAP) is a near replica of the transmembrane potential recorded when an electrode is pu
247 e propagation using the ionic current versus transmembrane potential relationship fit from the experi
248 DIM #34 induced loss of mitochondrial inner transmembrane potential, release of cytochrome c into th
250 translocation is driven only by the negative transmembrane potential resulting from the asymmetric bi
251 rchitecture and dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential revealed a functional link betwe
252 in this study we experimentally explore the transmembrane potential's distribution across the open p
253 electrostatic computations indicate that the transmembrane potential sensed by the charged residues i
254 a 4-h exposure to CDDO, mitochondrial inner transmembrane potential-sensitive dyes revealed mitochon
255 idal electric fields have smaller effects on transmembrane potentials: sensitivity drops as an expone
256 resulted in a 50% decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential, sequential activation of caspas
257 single cells in response to step changes in transmembrane potentials set with a patch electrode, usi
258 cantly even at high atrial rates because the transmembrane potential spends little time at voltages a
259 m, varied linearly with the amplitude of the transmembrane potential step between -80 and +60 mV.
260 hia coli has been suggested to dissipate the transmembrane potential, such that the depletion of ATP
261 cell membrane, with subsequent alteration of transmembrane potential that is a function of cell bioph
262 es can be described by three parameters: the transmembrane potential, the membrane surface potential,
264 NaSal resulted in the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, the release of cytochrome c and
266 of cell membrane integrity and mitochondrial transmembrane potential through unknown mechanisms.
267 ition pore, which in turn causes the loss of transmembrane potential, thus initiating apoptotic degra
270 turn, was followed by loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, translocation of cytochrome c t
271 agocytic clearance, and retain mitochondrial transmembrane potential until constitutive platelet deat
273 y charged arginines, caused by the change of transmembrane potential V, further drag the S4 segment a
274 ding nonexcitable cells, maintain a discrete transmembrane potential (V (mem)), and have the capacity
276 y use of optical recordings of shock-induced transmembrane potential (V(m)) changes (DeltaV(m)) measu
278 e and the relationship with local changes of transmembrane potential (V(m)) were determined in geomet
279 ernal electrodes to induce sustained VT, and transmembrane potentials (V(m)) were compared with synth
280 cteristics of ventricular fibrillation (VF), transmembrane potentials (V(m)) were recorded from multi
282 ted parameters (e.g., ion concentrations and transmembrane potential, V(m)) drift in time, never atta
283 ew the effects of electrical currents on the transmembrane potential, V(m), as a shock is applied to
288 h involved recording high-fidelity (200 kHz) transmembrane potential (Vm) signals with glass microele
289 ; disruption of this spatial gradient of the transmembrane potential (Vmem) diminishes or eliminates
290 s effects, we show that hyperpolarization of transmembrane potential (Vmem) in ventral cells outside
291 treatment with bFGF, a loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential was accompanied by down-regulati
295 lthough no mitochondrial swelling or loss of transmembrane potential was observed in isolated mitocho
297 er respiratory inhibitors, which perturb the transmembrane potential, were equally efficient in induc
298 lds were applied to this system to model the transmembrane potential, which proved to be important.
299 uses a rapid depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which recovers to original leve
300 atment induced the collapse of mitochondrial transmembrane potential within 2 h, indicating a MPT.
301 of events: dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential within 30 min, release of mitoch