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1 ibits both a D,D-carboxypeptidase and an L,D-transpeptidase.
2 vidual steps catalyzed by a purified E. coli transpeptidase.
3 ly modifies the active-site threonine of the transpeptidase.
4 f the Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtA) transpeptidase.
5 t by the action of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
6 which are the substrate of transglycosylase/transpeptidase.
7 phylococcus aureus sortase (SrtA) is a thiol transpeptidase.
8 ates are sequestered in the active site of a transpeptidase.
9 ibers; it contains urease and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
10 cross-linked, and LdtMt2 is the dominant ld-transpeptidase.
11 rminal step in its biosynthesis catalyzed by transpeptidases.
12 ymes, a group of widely distributed cysteine transpeptidases.
13 as conceived as an inhibitor specific for DD-transpeptidases.
14 d designed specifically for inhibition of DD-transpeptidases.
15 es, a recently discovered family of cysteine transpeptidases.
16 m of the cross-linking reaction catalyzed by transpeptidases.
17 y specific D-alanyl-D-alanine(DD)-peptidases/transpeptidases.
18 design of new antibiotic drugs targeting l,d-transpeptidases.
20 first time, we demonstrate that loss of L,D-transpeptidases 1 and 2 of M. tuberculosis (LdtMt1 and L
21 28.6U/L vs 23.8 +/- 14.1U/L), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (34.3 +/- 16.6 vs 24.5 +/- 16.8U/L), and
22 , three penicillin-binding proteins, two L,D-transpeptidases, a LytR-CpsA-Psr-family protein predicte
23 % CI, 1.10; 3.18; P = 0.021); gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase above the upper limit of normal (HR, 1.96
25 nd to multiple different beta-lactams in the transpeptidase active site and complement these data wit
26 omain--a remarkable 60 A distant from the DD-transpeptidase active site--discovered by crystallograph
27 in separate domains the transglycosylase and transpeptidase activities required for the biosynthesis
28 ptococcus pneumoniae and characterized their transpeptidase activities, using a thioester analog of s
31 lkaline phosphatase activity, gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase activity and physiological responses to s
35 nd a large periplasmic domain that encodes a transpeptidase activity involved in synthesis of septal
36 an essential protein, a mutant lacking PBP1 transpeptidase activity is viable, showing that this pro
37 interpretation of these results is that the transpeptidase activity of FtsI is required, directly or
40 rmone by RelA lead to full bypass of the D,D-transpeptidase activity of PBPs and to broad-spectrum be
41 target of beta-lactam antibiotics is the D,D-transpeptidase activity of penicillin-binding proteins (
45 susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics, the transpeptidase activity of their penicillin binding prot
47 with comparable rates, but exhibited limited transpeptidase activity relative to mammalian gammaGT.
48 B penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) carry a transpeptidase activity that cross-links peptidoglycan s
51 mpair division but not membrane insertion or transpeptidase activity were found to interfere with loc
52 of Tat on glutathione levels, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity, and the expression and activity
53 activity, acyl-donor substrate specificity, transpeptidase activity, inhibition by a number of activ
54 ically to its cognate PBP and stimulates its transpeptidase activity, thereby facilitating attachment
65 ntly to Brucella virulence, including an l,d-transpeptidase, an ABC transporter solute-binding protei
67 ant PBP1b and PBP5 of Escherichia coli, a dd-transpeptidase and a dd-carboxypeptidase, respectively.
68 Our study suggests that a combination of L,D-transpeptidase and beta-lactamase inhibitors could effec
69 tures, which are positive for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and CK-14 and CK-19 and do not express de
71 0 kg/m(2), genotype 2, normal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and increased alanine aminotransferase le
72 we delineated the motion of the septal PBP2x transpeptidase and its FtsW glycosyl transferase-binding
73 ntrations of the liver enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and lower scores on a measure of alcohol-
74 including PlsX and KASII (FA metabolism), DD-transpeptidase and MurB (peptidoglycan synthesis), glyox
79 anations for the existence of monofunctional transpeptidases and glycosidases (glycoside hydrolases),
81 cantly reduced levels of ALP, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and alanine aminotransferase, compared w
82 ed aspartate aminotransferase, gammaglutamyl transpeptidase, and alkaline phosphatase levels were ind
85 hermostable carboxypeptidase, gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase, and deblocking aminopeptidases are absen
87 alase, glutathione reductase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and glutathione synthetase in the regene
89 erases, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, and homeostasis model assessment of insu
90 onverted to a dipeptide due to the action of transpeptidase, and the dipeptide is then transported in
91 o simulate how individual transglycosylases, transpeptidases, and endopeptidases could introduce new
92 BPs, which are both glycosyltransferases and transpeptidases, and monofunctional class B PBPs with on
93 -linking of the cell wall, carried out by dd-transpeptidases, and the dd-peptidase activity, that rem
96 oglycan is polymerized by monofunctional d,d-transpeptidases belonging to class B penicillin-binding
97 at LdtMt5 is not a functionally redundant ld-transpeptidase, but rather it serves a unique and import
98 sferase pi 7, and for luminal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, but they did not express immunoreactive
100 one facilitates occupancy by a second at the transpeptidase catalytic site, thus lowering the minimal
101 It was recently discovered that the same transpeptidases catalyze the metabolic incorporation of
102 cell wall, such that NG PBP3 would act after transpeptidase-catalyzed reactions generate the acylated
105 icillin-binding protein (PBP), including the transpeptidase conserved motifs SXXK, SXN, and KTG.
109 ions of alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associ
111 rough their inhibition of D-alanyl-D-alanine transpeptidases (DD-peptidases) that catalyze the last s
112 vertheless, the bacterial D-alanyl-D-alanine transpeptidases (DD-peptidases), the killing targets of
113 condary end points, levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase decreased 48%-63%, on average, among subj
114 isease, and 4 others with low gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase disease (levels <100 U/L), were identifie
115 ain relative to that of the carboxy-terminal transpeptidase domain indicate interdomain flexibility.
117 in of the native staphylococcal PBP2 and the transpeptidase domain of the PBP2A, a protein imported b
118 h a leucine at amino acid residue 458 of the transpeptidase domain of the protein, close to the SFN c
119 ere, we report the crystal structures of the transpeptidase domain of WT PBP2 in complex with cefixim
120 netically spliced into a surface loop of the transpeptidase domain that contains three conserved loop
121 of the transglycosylase domain, but not the transpeptidase domain, of PBP2 of S. aureus prevents exp
125 ype serine/threonine kinase and phosphatase, transpeptidase E-transglycosylase Pbp1A are found in FNV
126 ine type D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase/transpeptidase (EC ) from Streptomyces sp. strain R61 re
127 ed to be a gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (EC 2.3.2.15) and, more recently, as exem
128 ase (14 of 44, 32%), elevated gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (eight of 44, 18%), hyperbilirubinemia (s
129 d pilus polymers are assembled by a specific transpeptidase enzyme called pilus-specific sortase.
131 e polymer to peptidoglycan, catalyzed by two transpeptidase enzymes - the pilus-specific sortase and
132 ive bacterial cell wall involves 2 conserved transpeptidase enzymes named sortases: One for polymeriz
133 jacent peptide stems are cross-linked by the transpeptidase enzymes of cell wall biosynthesis to prov
134 or the evaluation of three predicted sortase transpeptidase enzymes, which mediate the cell surface p
135 nd the defects were abrogated by lack of l,d-transpeptidases, enzymes catalyzing the formation of mDA
136 d proteins, and transmembrane gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase exhibited the expected apical localizatio
137 ver histology was normal, but gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase expression was observed, with altered ant
140 for the first time an atomic model of an l,d-transpeptidase from Bacillus subtilis bound to its natur
141 litate septal peptidoglycan synthesis by the transpeptidase FtsI (penicillin-binding protein 3).
142 al for subsequent recruitment of its cognate transpeptidase FtsI but not for stabilization of FtsZ ri
144 We found that inhibition of gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (gamma-GT) protects human acute promyeloc
145 ucts that could be cleaved by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT), found predominantly in renal
149 persistence determinants, the gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, a
150 i virulence determinants, the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, c
153 rs of NAFLD, such as elevated gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
157 d an additional member of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) family, gamma-glutamyl leukotrienas
158 ewly identified member of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) family, we generated null mutations
159 VacA, lipopolysaccharide, or gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) implicated the latter in H. pylori-
160 e of altering the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in human prostate carcinoma cells.
169 We used mice deficient in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to analyze the effects of GGT defic
170 The cell surface glycoprotein gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) was isolated from healthy human kid
171 lori These include flagellin, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (ggt), collagenase, the secreted serine p
172 ssed alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), cytokeratin 19 (CK-19), OC.2, and
173 by the sequential reaction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase, a
174 ich inhibits GSH breakdown by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), had no effect on the enhanced upta
175 Apical proteins, including gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), Na(+)-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1
177 m of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-deficient mice and have found subst
178 tin-glutathione complex via a gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-dependent pathway in the proximal t
179 , serial sections stained for gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT, a marker of fetal hepatoblasts) and
181 rtate aminotransferase [AST], gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase [GGT], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], twice
182 mpounds have been identified: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT1) and gamma-glutamyl leukotrienase (
187 ntibiotics have been developed to target the transpeptidase; however, the problem of antibiotic resis
189 a-lactams via a similar mechanism as the l,d-transpeptidases, implying the different reaction outcome
190 spartate aminotransferase, or gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in donors with HGV infection alone or tho
194 t MRSA by inhibiting essential peptidoglycan transpeptidases, including the beta-lactam resistance de
195 antibiotics, which inhibit the bacterial d,d-transpeptidases involved in cell wall biosynthesis, have
196 appear to work in conjunction with dedicated transpeptidases involved in division, elongation, or spo
198 nhibitor of vacuolar gamma-glutamyl cysteine transpeptidase, involved in the breakdown of glutathione
199 isoform of the Staphylococcus aureus sortase transpeptidase is responsible for the covalent attachmen
201 The cross-linking reaction, catalyzed by transpeptidases, is the last step in cell wall biosynthe
203 inary protein and creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, lactate dehydrogenase, histologic parame
207 blood alcohol concentration, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase level, and short Michigan Alcoholism Scre
208 greater phosphorylation, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels are reduced compared with those fr
209 mean corpuscular volume, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels remained significantly different f
211 dy mass index, triglycerides, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, maximum alanine aminotransferase/asparta
213 osphatase of 75.6%; P<0.0001; gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase of 117.9%, P<0.0001; bilirubin of 50.0%,
215 anspeptidase, which in contrast to the other transpeptidases of S. aureus does not experience inhibit
216 terstitium, the overexpressed gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase on the cell membrane cleaves the gamma-gl
217 -glutamylcysteine synthetase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, or multidrug resistance protein were fou
218 in) and fibrosis (P<.0001 for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, P=.01 for alkaline phosphatase, P<.0001
219 richia coli peptidoglycan glycosyltrasferase-transpeptidase PBP1A interacts with the cell elongation-
222 perative functioning of two native S. aureus transpeptidases (PBP2 and PBP4) and an acquired transpep
223 nspeptidases (PBP2 and PBP4) and an acquired transpeptidase (PBP2A) in staphylococcal cell wall biosy
225 ch specifically inhibits the cell elongation transpeptidase penicillin binding protein 2 in Escherich
229 action of gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidases (phytochelatin synthases; EC 2.3.2.15),
230 f TA1 response to arginine in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive transformed and tumorigenic cell
231 in families, SEDS transglycosylases and bPBP transpeptidases, proposed to function in cognate pairs.
232 ug2, and Dug3) but not by the gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase, raising the question of the role of this
233 ily of low-molecular-weight PBPs that act as transpeptidases rather than hydrolases, but they do not
234 ayed weak transpeptidase activity in a model transpeptidase reaction but was active as an endopeptida
236 to be monitored in real time by visualizing transpeptidase reactions in live cells, as well as real-
238 (also called PBP3) of Escherichia coli is a transpeptidase required for synthesis of peptidoglycan i
239 (also called PBP3) of Escherichia coli is a transpeptidase required for synthesis of peptidoglycan i
240 known as penicillin-binding protein 3, is a transpeptidase required for the synthesis of peptidoglyc
241 n-binding protein 4 (PBP4) is a nonessential transpeptidase, required for the high levels of peptidog
245 gation that relies on the specificity of the transpeptidase Sortase A (SrtA) for short peptide sequen
248 C-terminal LPXTG motif, whereas the related transpeptidase Sortase B (SrtB) recognizes a C-terminal
256 izations of staphylococcal SrtA, and related transpeptidases SrtB from S. aureus and Bacillus anthrac
257 t linkage of Cpa to T3 by the sortase family transpeptidase SrtC2 requires the VPPTG motif in the cel
258 g us to (a) identify recognition elements of transpeptidase substrates, (b) reveal a novel mechanism
259 ded as an essential cell elongation-specific transpeptidase, switches its localization from a dispers
260 ive bacteria have been shown to attach via a transpeptidase, termed sortase, that cleaves an LPXTG se
261 ignal of protein A as well as sortase A, the transpeptidase that anchors polypeptides to cell wall cr
262 ding protein 3 (PBP3; also called FtsI) is a transpeptidase that catalyzes cross-linking of the pepti
263 ity of the SrtC sortase (BaSrtC), a cysteine transpeptidase that covalently attaches the BasH and Bas
266 ptidoglycan cell wall by sortase, a cysteine transpeptidase that targets proteins displaying a cell w
267 -glutamylcysteine (gamma-Glu-Cys) dipeptidyl transpeptidases that catalyze the synthesis of heavy met
268 s into high-molecular-weight PBPs, which are transpeptidases that form peptidoglycan cross-links, and
269 rium tuberculosis is catalyzed by ld- and dd-transpeptidases that generate 3-->3 and 4-->3 transpepti
270 the result of synergistically inhibiting the transpeptidases that introduce 3,3-cross-links while sim
273 f excess CapD, a B. anthracis gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, the protective capsule is degraded, and
276 function consecutively after gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to cleave cystinyl-bis-glycine (cys-bis-g
277 eed for GSNO bioactivation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to increase CFTR maturation; 4) surprisin
278 he ability of PBP2a and two native S. aureus transpeptidases to cross-link peptidoglycan strands bear
279 We exploited the promiscuity of bacterial transpeptidases to develop a novel assay for profiling d
280 or sporulation--is to recruit their cognate transpeptidases to the correct subcellular location.
281 say to analyze PG glycosyltransfer (PGT) and transpeptidase (TP) activities of Escherichia coli penic
282 -amino acids (FDAA) showed that areas of new transpeptidase (TP) activity catalyzed by penicillin-bin
286 contain both glycosyltransferase (GTase) and transpeptidase (TPase) activities, are particularly attr
287 pretreatment body mass index, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, triglyceride, IL-28B TT genotype, and se
288 ents were increased levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (two [4%]), a reduction in the number of
295 studies of a related enzyme, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which is subject to inhibition by a labi
296 structures were positive for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which suggests that they possess liver-s
297 of antibiotics in human history, inhibit D,D-transpeptidases, which catalyze the final step in peptid
300 Here we show that production of the L,D-transpeptidase YcbB in combination with elevated synthes