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1 sic capability to prevent the progression of tumor hypoxia.
2 sel density yet are hypoperfused, leading to tumor hypoxia.
3 ogical effects of anti-angiogenic agents and tumor hypoxia.
4 cell (CSC) activity resulting from increased tumor hypoxia.
5  nitrogen mustard prodrug designed to target tumor hypoxia.
6 ay be a result of the sustained reduction in tumor hypoxia.
7 window, resulting in the decrease of cycling tumor hypoxia.
8 and MRI) as well as a sustained reduction in tumor hypoxia.
9 y of (18)F-FMISO, rather than a reduction in tumor hypoxia.
10 s and is the preferred method for imaging of tumor hypoxia.
11 l leakiness, resulting in large increases in tumor hypoxia.
12 t mir-210 may serve as an in vivo marker for tumor hypoxia.
13 ng existing and future exogenous markers for tumor hypoxia.
14 et for anticancer drug discovery directed at tumor hypoxia.
15 s a recently developed PET imaging agent for tumor hypoxia.
16  beta-hCG as a secreted reporter protein for tumor hypoxia.
17  and pimonidazole, two extrinsic markers for tumor hypoxia.
18 idated their use as endogenous indicators of tumor hypoxia.
19  were seen, consistent with the induction of tumor hypoxia.
20 proteins will provide a surrogate measure of tumor hypoxia.
21 sizing the need for noninvasive detection of tumor hypoxia.
22 llent radiotracer for noninvasive imaging of tumor hypoxia.
23 etanidazole are being explored as probes for tumor hypoxia.
24  this apoptosis is predominant in regions of tumor hypoxia.
25 OS, MYC and MCL1, and effectively alleviates tumor hypoxia.
26 O(2) nanoeconomizer pHPFON-NO/O(2) to combat tumor hypoxia.
27 T/CT scan was performed to assess changes in tumor hypoxia.
28 ergy CT perfusion according to the degree of tumor hypoxia.
29  overlap with EPR pO(2) images for measuring tumor hypoxia.
30 tanidazole PET/CT scan to determine baseline tumor hypoxia.
31  radiotherapy is significantly restricted by tumor hypoxia.
32  for the visualization and quantification of tumor hypoxia.
33 owever, its efficacy is often compromised by tumor hypoxia.
34 lly through regulating hypoxia signaling and tumor hypoxia.
35 ment effects that were dependent on baseline tumor hypoxia.
36 r for noninvasive identification of regional tumor hypoxia.
37 apeutics that simultaneously target TAMs and tumor hypoxia.
38 global decrease, rather than an increase, in tumor hypoxia.
39 te the magnitude and spatial distribution of tumor hypoxia.
40 y photobleaching, low tumor selectivity, and tumor hypoxia.
41  arabinoside ((18)F-FAZA) is a PET tracer of tumor hypoxia.
42  factor HuR (Hu antigen R) in the context of tumor hypoxia.
43 Tag2 tumors, in parallel to an inhibition of tumor hypoxia.
44 nsity (TBmax) and the spatial extent (HV) of tumor hypoxia.
45 ice), where it was associated with increased tumor hypoxia.
46 hreefold, resulting in a 10-fold increase in tumor hypoxia along with a fourfold increase in hypoxia-
47                                              Tumor hypoxia, an integral biomarker to guide radiothera
48 nhances the radiotherapy effect, alleviating tumor hypoxia and achieving synergistic anticancer effic
49             The spatial relationship between tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis was assessed by an overla
50 ibuted to the closely interrelated phenomena tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis, although few in vivo dat
51 e potential to act as imaging correlates for tumor hypoxia and angiogenesis.
52 h was, to some extent, due to a reduction of tumor hypoxia and apoptosis.
53 cally as a PET agent both for delineation of tumor hypoxia and as an effective indicator of patient p
54 resence of metastases, particularly in bone, tumor hypoxia and chromosomal instability (CIN).
55 racerebral BM models to further characterize tumor hypoxia and evaluate the potential of Hypoxia-imag
56                          Sema3A also reduced tumor hypoxia and halted cancer dissemination induced by
57                                              Tumor hypoxia and high glutathione (GSH) expression prom
58                                              Tumor hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) act
59  There was a significant correlation between tumor hypoxia and ICD (P < 0.005) but not MVD (P = 0.41)
60    Emerging evidence suggests a link between tumor hypoxia and immune suppression.
61  model provides a valuable tool for studying tumor hypoxia and in validating existing and future exog
62 rteriovenous (AV) shunting, which results in tumor hypoxia and inadequate delivery of systemic treatm
63 NP formulation before radiotherapy modulated tumor hypoxia and increased radiotherapy efficacy, actin
64 ration to reduce leakage, leading to reduced tumor hypoxia and increased tumor perfusion.
65 tumor microenvironment through reductions in tumor hypoxia and induces sustained treatment synergy.
66 y, CD93 blockade mitigates sunitinib-induced tumor hypoxia and invasiveness, preventing the upregulat
67 that IKKbeta is a novel endogenous marker of tumor hypoxia and may represent a new target for antican
68 icability in monitoring factors that control tumor hypoxia and metabolism and may have future clinica
69 ked functionality, correlating with enhanced tumor hypoxia and necrosis, and reduced tumor growth.
70 by improving vessel stabilization to prevent tumor hypoxia and necrosis.
71             Low-dose GM-CSF uniquely reduced tumor hypoxia and normalized tumor vasculature by increa
72                                              Tumor hypoxia and perfusion are independent prognostic i
73 ed the utility of multiparametric imaging of tumor hypoxia and perfusion with (18)F-fluoromisonidazol
74                                              Tumor hypoxia and poor penetration of therapeutics acros
75 ystemic Ang-2 overexpression does not affect tumor hypoxia and proliferation, it significantly inhibi
76 esirable effects, including the induction of tumor hypoxia and reduction of delivery of chemotherapeu
77 as an in vivo predictive assay of individual tumor hypoxia and resultant therapy resistance.
78                              Some markers of tumor hypoxia and the level of tumor EGFR expression hav
79 PET to assist the identification of regional tumor hypoxia and to investigate the relationship among
80 a levels can serve as a surrogate marker for tumor hypoxia and treatment outcome in head and neck can
81 evelops, and one major mechanism is elevated tumor hypoxia and upregulated hypoxia-inducible factor-1
82 emission tomography scan was used to measure tumor hypoxia and was repeated 1-2 weeks intratreatment.
83 oxia marker pimonidazole was used to measure tumor hypoxia, and a commercially available antibody was
84 ies showed that OPN expression is induced by tumor hypoxia, and its plasma levels can serve as a surr
85 F transcriptional activity, VEGF production, tumor hypoxia, and tumor angiogenesis.
86  assessment of met-hemoglobin, investigating tumor hypoxia andcancer lymph node metastases are some o
87 ential and the current status of preclinical tumor hypoxia approaches in clinical trials for advanced
88 ric images of K(i) (potentially representing tumor hypoxia) are shown.
89 lignancies, but their efficacy is limited by tumor hypoxia arising from dysfunctional blood vessels.
90  the development of significant gradients in tumor hypoxia as a function of distance to a perfused bl
91                         However, PDT-induced tumor hypoxia as a result of oxygen consumption and vasc
92 tumor lines and previous characterization of tumor hypoxia as being primarily diffusion-limited does
93 ted by different mechanisms, among which the tumor hypoxia-associated radiation resistance is a well-
94 method for detection of CA IX as a marker of tumor hypoxia based on a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent
95  parametric analysis provided information on tumor hypoxia by distinction of the specific tracer rete
96  weeks after starting CRT were evaluated for tumor hypoxia by nuclear medicine physicians.
97 adioactive EF5 for independent assessment of tumor hypoxia by PET and immunohistochemistry methods is
98 (EF5) allows for a comparative assessment of tumor hypoxia by PET and immunohistochemistry; however,
99  and MAOA-downstream genes that promote EMT, tumor hypoxia, cancer cell migration, and invasion.
100 ounteracting undesirable effects of elevated tumor hypoxia caused by bevacizumab.
101 nd HIF-2alpha-dependent transcription during tumor hypoxia caused by the hypoxia associated factor (H
102             BACKGROUND & AIMS: In colorectal tumors, hypoxia causes resistance to therapy and promote
103                                              Tumor hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen concentration
104 on of tumor initiation and growth, including tumor hypoxia, clonal stem cell selection, and immune ce
105 tive pericyte coverage and increased overall tumor hypoxia (compared with controls).
106                                              Tumor hypoxia confers chemotherapy resistance.
107 mic contrast-enhanced MRI) did not relate to tumor hypoxia consistently.
108                                              Tumor hypoxia contributes resistance to chemo- and radio
109 eterogeneity across molecular subtypes, with tumor hypoxia contributing to poor therapeutic outcomes.
110   Background Optoacoustic imaging can assess tumor hypoxia coregistered with US gray-scale images.
111 n feature of solid tumors, and the extent of tumor hypoxia correlates with advanced disease stages an
112 hypoxic tumor environment, and the extent of tumor hypoxia correlates with poor clinical outcome.
113 sensitive fluorescent UnaG reporter to track tumor hypoxia, coupled with single-cell transcriptomics,
114 ional tumor cell death accompanied by severe tumor hypoxia, decreased microvessel density, increased
115 rior pilot results showing that pretreatment tumor hypoxia demonstrated by PET with (60)Cu-labeled di
116                       Interestingly, reduced tumor hypoxia did not alter the relative abundance of TA
117 cells, changes in drug metabolism/transport, tumor hypoxia, DNA repair, and the role of microRNAs in
118                       This study showed that tumor hypoxia downregulates STING in multiple cancer typ
119                                              Tumor hypoxia drives metastatic progression, drug resist
120 detailed and more accurate quantification of tumor hypoxia during PDT.
121 ex, for quantitative longitudinal imaging of tumor hypoxia dynamics during radiotherapy.
122 e, quantitative, and longitudinal imaging of tumor hypoxia dynamics following radiotherapy, and demon
123              The nanoprobe was used to image tumor hypoxia dynamics over 7 days during fractionated r
124                                              Tumor hypoxia dysregulates m(6)A profiles, bridging prio
125 ucing factor, (4) nanoparticles that relieve tumor hypoxia for enhancement of chemotherapy, photodyna
126  clinical need for noninvasive biomarkers of tumor hypoxia for prognostic and predictive studies, rad
127 ) novel role for low-dose GM-CSF in reducing tumor hypoxia for synergy with anti-PD1 and highlight wh
128 d were found to correlate with the degree of tumor hypoxia found in these patients.
129                                              Tumor hypoxia hampers the efficacy of radiotherapy becau
130             The adverse prognostic impact of tumor hypoxia has been demonstrated in human malignancy.
131                                      Primary tumor hypoxia has been demonstrated to play a pivotal ro
132                                              Tumor hypoxia has been identified as a significant step
133                                        Since tumor hypoxia has been proposed to increase tumor aggres
134                                              Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with resistance t
135 ongly associated with cervical neoplasia and tumor hypoxia has prognostic significance in human cervi
136                          Thus far, targeting tumor hypoxia has remained unsuccessful.
137 t adult brain tumor, and increased levels of tumor hypoxia have been associated with worse clinical o
138 apeutic targeting systems, solely to TAMs or tumor hypoxia, however, novel therapeutics that target b
139 orter substrate (124)I-FIAU, yielded similar tumor hypoxia images for the HT29-9HRE xenograft but not
140 aded nanoparticles as theranostic agents for tumor hypoxia imaging and chemotherapy.
141 re enables serial, noninvasive monitoring of tumor hypoxia in a mouse model by measuring a urinary re
142 GBM cell proliferation, as well as decreased tumor hypoxia in a mouse xenograft model.
143 for evaluation of arteriovenous shunting and tumor hypoxia in glioblastoma.
144                                              Tumor hypoxia in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (
145 can be used to obtain high-quality images of tumor hypoxia in human cancers.
146                           If the patterns of tumor hypoxia in human patients are similar to those obs
147 ed melanoma and underscore the importance of tumor hypoxia in melanoma progression.
148 icantly decreased (18)F-FDG accumulation and tumor hypoxia in microscopic tumors but had little effec
149 g sources" strategy significantly alleviates tumor hypoxia in multiple ways, greatly enhances the eff
150 ion is a potential strategy to relieve solid tumor hypoxia in order to increase the effectiveness of
151 and quantify arteriovenous (AV) shunting and tumor hypoxia in patients with GBM.
152 alize and quantify spatiotemporal changes in tumor hypoxia in response to AVO.
153                    Significant difference in tumor hypoxia in response to PDT over time was found bet
154               Given the high significance of tumor hypoxia in therapeutic results, we here discuss a
155 ing and monitoring intrinsic and PDT-induced tumor hypoxia in vivo during PDT is of high interest for
156                The noninvasive assessment of tumor hypoxia in vivo is under active investigation beca
157                                       In all tumors, hypoxia increased markedly after either radiatio
158    Increased tumor growth was accompanied by tumor hypoxia, increased tumor angiogenesis, and vascula
159 vestigate the relationship among a potential tumor hypoxia index (K(i)), tumor-to-blood ratio (T/B) i
160                                              Tumor hypoxia indicates a poor prognosis.
161 identify survival mechanisms governed by the tumor hypoxia-induced pH regulator carbonic anhydrase IX
162  preferentially in hypoxic zones of melanoma tumors, hypoxia-induced CCL-2 production in MCs requires
163                                              Tumor hypoxia induces the up-regulation of a gene progra
164 bitory activity associated with induction of tumor hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha expression and ma
165  was significantly inversely associated with tumor hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (P < 0.05), tumor
166                                           In tumors, hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and
167                                              Tumor hypoxia is a known adverse prognostic factor, and
168                                              Tumor hypoxia is a persistent obstacle for traditional t
169                                              Tumor hypoxia is a promising approach to direct dosing o
170                                              Tumor hypoxia is a spatially and temporally heterogeneou
171                                              Tumor hypoxia is a therapeutic concern since it can redu
172                               One feature of tumor hypoxia is activated expression of carbonic anhydr
173                                              Tumor hypoxia is an established facilitator of survival
174                 Clinical evidence shows that tumor hypoxia is an independent prognostic indicator of
175                                              Tumor hypoxia is an inherent impediment to cancer treatm
176                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated clinically with therapeutic
177                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated with impaired efficacy of ca
178                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated with low rates of cell proli
179                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated with poor patient outcomes i
180                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated with poor patient survival a
181                                              Tumor hypoxia is associated with resistance to antiangio
182                                     Although tumor hypoxia is associated with tumor aggressiveness an
183                                              Tumor hypoxia is central to the pathogenesis of metastas
184                                              Tumor hypoxia is commonly observed in primary solid mali
185   The importance of RRM2B in the response to tumor hypoxia is further illustrated by correlation of i
186                                              Tumor hypoxia is important in the development and treatm
187                                              Tumor hypoxia is known to activate angiogenesis, anaerob
188               However, the role of PGE(2) in tumor hypoxia is not well understood.
189                                              Tumor hypoxia is often associated with resistance to che
190                                              Tumor hypoxia is often linked to decreased survival in p
191                                 As a result, tumor hypoxia is reduced after HT, suggesting that these
192                                      Because tumor hypoxia is related to aggressive tumor behavior an
193                                     In solid tumors, hypoxia is a common feature and an indicator of
194                                           In tumors, hypoxia is associated with aggressive disease co
195 t model to calculate surrogate biomarkers of tumor hypoxia (k3), perfusion (K1), and (18)F-FMISO dist
196                                              Tumor hypoxia leads to increased therapy resistance and
197                                              Tumor hypoxia leads to radioresistance and markedly wors
198                                              Tumor hypoxia levels range from mild to severe and have
199   Reducing T cell-intrinsic ROS and lowering tumor hypoxia limited T cell exhaustion, synergizing wit
200 ver, it is subject to limitations, including tumor hypoxia, low tumor targeting, off-target phototoxi
201  chemotherapeutic agents but also aggravates tumor hypoxia, making the tumor cells further resistant
202     As the result of genetic alterations and tumor hypoxia, many cancer cells avidly take up glucose
203 positively correlated with expression of the tumor hypoxia marker CA-IX, and is robustly induced in E
204          Overall, this work establishes that tumor hypoxia may drive aggressive molecular features ac
205 r, and they suggest a novel pathway by which tumor hypoxia may influence cell survival and DNA repair
206        The relationship was also examined of tumor hypoxia, measured using an Eppendorf needle electr
207                Efficient investigations into tumor hypoxia mechanisms have been hindered by the lack
208                                              Tumor hypoxia modifies the efficacy of conventional anti
209 omplex 1 (PI3K/Akt/TORC1) pathway as well as tumor hypoxia/necrosis.
210           Recent clinical data indicate that tumor hypoxia negatively affects the treatment outcome o
211 hat the Oxy-R fraction accurately quantifies tumor hypoxia noninvasively and is immediately translata
212 azole dynamic PET (dPET) is used to identify tumor hypoxia noninvasively.
213                                              Tumor hypoxia often directly correlates with aggressive
214                                              Tumor hypoxia on 18F-fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) positron
215 fferences across patients, and the impact of tumor hypoxia on response to RPT.
216 ogical effects of anti-angiogenic agents and tumor hypoxia.Oncogene advance online publication, 17 De
217 y be reduced by the presence of pre-existing tumor hypoxia or by oxygen depletion during the therapy.
218          During unfavorable conditions (e.g. tumor hypoxia or viral infection), canonical, cap-depend
219 ent of microenvironment parameters including tumor hypoxia, perfusion and proliferation, as well as t
220 ata necessary to generate parametric maps of tumor hypoxia, perfusion, and radiotracer distribution v
221 on vascular composition with consequences to tumor hypoxia, photosensitizer uptake, and PDT response
222 aphy and compared with histologic markers of tumor hypoxia (pimonidazole, carbonic anydrase 9 [CA9])
223                               Upon relief of tumor hypoxia, PMNs were recruited less intensely to the
224                                              Tumor hypoxia presents an obstacle to the effectiveness
225 extent and duration of anemia and associated tumor hypoxia, protected the bone marrow cells and preve
226                                              Tumor hypoxia provides a key difference between healthy
227  Together, our findings suggest that primary tumor hypoxia provides cytokines and growth factors capa
228 esolution of (18)F-misonidazole PET-detected tumor hypoxia quantified by (18)F-misonidazole dynamics
229 -response relationship between the extent of tumor hypoxia quantified by dynamic (18)F-fluoromisonida
230                      However, to what extent tumor hypoxia regulates the TAM phenotype in vivo is unk
231 t metastasis, but the molecular hallmarks of tumor hypoxia remain poorly defined.
232  effect of antiangiogenic therapy on cycling tumor hypoxia remains unknown.
233                                              Tumor hypoxia renders treatments ineffective that are di
234 data validate a novel strategy to target the tumor hypoxia response through coordinated inhibition of
235 amage repair, and increased understanding of tumor hypoxia responses are pointing to new therapeutic
236                   We demonstrate that in ES, tumor hypoxia selectively exacerbates bone metastasis.
237 s strongly suggest that the BRCA1 status and tumor hypoxia should be considered as potentially import
238 fluence rate conditions, confirming regional tumor hypoxia shown by 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(3,
239 luences tumor biology is important; to study tumor hypoxia, simple and robust quantification of tissu
240 ature tumor blood vessels and exacerbate the tumor hypoxia state.
241  of the proangiogenic signaling generated by tumor hypoxia still remains as an important unmet need.
242 oxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) by tumor hypoxia strongly activates secretion of the sonic
243  issue of Cancer Research, paves the way for tumor hypoxia studies using an intrinsic optical contras
244 To date, only a few molecular key players in tumor hypoxia, such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1
245 azole data provides better discrimination of tumor hypoxia than methods based on a simple tissue-to-p
246                                              Tumor hypoxia, the "Achilles' heel" of current cancer th
247 hotodynamic therapy (PDT) inevitably induces tumor hypoxia, thereby weakening the PDT effect.
248                                    Relieving tumor hypoxia thus greatly improved net PMN-dependent tu
249 ide more-effective strategies for overcoming tumor hypoxia, thus leading to an ideal treatment effica
250           CD39 is induced on tT(ex) cells by tumor hypoxia, thus mitigation of hypoxia limits tT(ex)
251 a et al. present compelling evidence linking tumor hypoxia to acquired resistance mechanisms in non-s
252 substitutes in hemorrhage but also alleviate tumor hypoxia to enhance radiotherapy, photodynamic ther
253 1 (Gal-1) and specific target N-glycans link tumor hypoxia to neovascularization as part of the patho
254 -independent mechanisms that serve to couple tumor hypoxia to pathological angiogenesis, our findings
255  prohibited desmosome integrity and enhanced tumor hypoxia tolerance.
256                                     In solid tumors, hypoxia triggers an aberrant vasculogenesis, enh
257 tion on non-small cell lung cancer xenograft tumor hypoxia using PET imaging with the hypoxia tracer
258  application, oxygen-guided dose painting of tumor hypoxia, using actual mouse data.
259  for their maximum values (volume of maximal tumor hypoxia vs. relative CBV: r = 0.61, P = 0.002) and
260 a (FaDu), APT MRI showed that a reduction in tumor hypoxia was associated with a shift in tumor pH.
261                                              Tumor hypoxia was found to mechanistically induce BIRC3
262 rounding liver than in localized tumors, and tumor hypoxia was uniquely associated with prognosis of
263 ous carbonic anhydrase (mCA) IX, a marker of tumor hypoxia, was assessed in tumor specimens.
264  role of MAPKs in the regulation of c-jun by tumor hypoxia, we focused on the activation SAPK/JNKs in
265                         Increasing levels of tumor hypoxia were also correlated with diminished metab
266 h dual anti-HER2/EGFR demonstrated decreased tumor hypoxia, when compared to single agent therapies.
267 in hand, we tested the reducing potential of tumor hypoxia, where an oxygen-dependent bioreduction wa
268           We hypothesized that PTEN loss and tumor hypoxia, which characterize glioblastoma but not l
269 vir decreases HIF-1alpha/VEGF expression and tumor hypoxia, which could play a role in its in vivo ra
270 xt is critical because it is associated with tumor hypoxia, which in turn is linked to drug resistanc
271                        Sorafenib intensifies tumor hypoxia, which increases stromal-derived factor 1
272 n is also associated with the development of tumor hypoxia, which is mechanistically linked to the ac
273 rgence of drug resistance in solid tumors is tumor hypoxia, which leads to the formation of localized
274 ystem (Au@Rh-ICG-CM) is developed to address tumor hypoxia while achieving high PDT efficacy.
275       Hence, strategies aimed at alleviating tumor hypoxia while improving perfusion may enhance the
276 ation with fluorothymidine and evaluation of tumor hypoxia with agents such as fluoromisonidazole.
277 sintegrity under hypoxic conditions, linking tumor hypoxia with downstream processes driving cancer p
278 c modeling on a voxelwise basis can identify tumor hypoxia with improved accuracy over simple tumor-t
279    Both PET and SPECT could be used to image tumor hypoxia with markers labeled with (64)Cu and (67)C
280                     Given the association of tumor hypoxia with more aggressive tumor phenotypes, the
281            Therefore, imaging ITPP-modulated tumor hypoxia with PAI was related to ICB treatment resp
282 nstrating significant, dynamic modulation of tumor hypoxia with the heme-targeting drug treatments cr
283 idazole demonstrated a significant change in tumor hypoxia, with a mean intratumoral reduction in (18
284 Ang-2 overexpression transiently exacerbates tumor hypoxia without affecting ATP levels.

 
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